scholarly journals INOVASI PELAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN MELALUI TAMAN BACAAN MASYARAKAT JATMIKA JAWA BARAT MENGHADAPI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Regina Savitri ◽  
Sukaesih Sukaesih ◽  
Evi Nursanti Rukmana ◽  
Encang Saepudin
Keyword(s):  
Research Field ◽  
Library Services ◽  
Sources Of Knowledge ◽  
External Relations ◽  
Literature Searches ◽  
The Face ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Basic Services ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
And Function

The existence of the covid-19 pandemic in early 2020 hampered all normal human activities, including library activities as one of the actively visited sources of knowledge and information backwards. The temporary suspension of library services is conventionally implemented to anticipate the spread of the covid-19 virus. This researchs aim to determine the role of TBM Jatmika based on six basic literacy according to the world economic forum and the national literacy movement as well as the relationship between basic services between libraries and TBM, where this linkage ultimately includes innovation and alternative library services through indirect synergy efforts. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research and approach by presenting a factual description of the research field. The subject of this research is the general public, especially those around TBM Jatmika. Meanwhile, the object is TBM Jatmika itself. In collecting data, the technique used by researchers was by means of online interviews via the WhatsApp application with Umi Aam as the manager of Jatmika's TBM; conduct literature searches of sources related to the study material; as well as browsing the web and social media owned by TBM Jatmika. The results of this research are TBM Jatmika trying to perfect six basic literacy in his contribution to educating children and the community, especially in the surrounding areas through his programs and routine activities; the variety of collections owned can be accessed by a certain number of visitors considering the existence of covid-19, coupled with the presence of staff and volunteers as assistant managers and mentors with adequate facilities; there are processes that link the continuity of implementation, coordination, activities and relationships with other communities in fulfilling the needs and goals of establishing the Jatmika TBM; provide basic services in the form of lending and borrowing books, reading books on the spot, educational services, and membership services. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the presence of TBM Jatmika has participated in the innovation of library services in the aspect of external relations in the way that has been previously stated in the research results, but once in the face of a pandemic like this, it is still necessary to create new programs which relevant and effective in order to maximize its service and function as a new adaptive and innovative community reading park in the mission of educating the nation's life.Keywords: library sevices, innovation in pandemic, reading park, jatmikaABSTRAKKeberadaan pandemi covid-19 pada awal tahun 2020 menghambat segala aktivitas normal yang dilakukan manusia, termasuk kegiatan perpustakaan sebagai salah satu sumber ilmu dan informasi yang sebelumnya aktif dikunjungi. Pemberhentian sementara layanan perpustakaan secara konvensional diterapkan guna mengantisipasi penyebaran virus covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran TBM Jatmika berdasarkan enam literasi dasar menurut forum ekonomi dunia dan gerakan literasi nasional serta adanya keterkaitan layanan dasar antar perpustakaan dan TBM dimana keterkaitan tersebut pada akhirnya termasuk kedalam inovasi serta alternatif pelayanan perpustakaan melalui upaya sinergi secara tidak langsung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan memaparkan gambaran terhadap lapangan penelitian secara faktual. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pada umumnya terutama yang berada di sekitar TBM Jatmika. Sedangkan objeknya adalah TBM Jatmika itu sendiri. Dalam mengumpulkan data, teknik yang digunakan peneliti ialah dengan cara wawancara online via aplikasi whatsapp bersama Umi Aam sebagai pengelola TBM Jatmika; melakukan penelusuran literatur terhadap sumber-sumber yang berhubungan dengan bahan kajian; serta menelusuri web dan media sosial milik TBM Jatmika. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah TBM  Jatmika berusaha menyempurnakan enam literasi dasar dalam kontribusinya mengedukasi anak dan masyarakat khususnya didaerah sekitar melalui program dan kegiatan rutin yang dimilikinya; ragam koleksi yang dimiliki dapat diakses oleh pengunjung dalam jumlah batas tertentu mengingat adanya covid-19, ditambah dengan adanya staf maupun relawan sebagai asisten pengelola dan mentor dengan fasilitas yang cukup memadai; adanya proses-proses yang mengaitkan keberlangsungan penyelenggaraan, koordinasi, kegiatan, dan hubungan dengan komunitas lain dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan tujuan didirikannya TBM Jatmika; memberikan layanan-layanan dasar berupa pinjam meminjam buku, membaca buku ditempat, layanan edukasi, dan layanan keanggotaan. Simpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini ialah hadirnya TBM Jatmika telah berpartisipasi dalam inovasi pelayanan perpustakaan pada aspek hubungan eksternal dengan cara yang telah disampaikan sebelumnya di hasil penelitian, namun begitu dalam menghadapi masa pandemi seperti saat ini, masih perlu di ciptakan program-program baru yang relevan dan efektif guna memaksimalkan layanan serta fungsinya sebagai taman bacaan masyarakat rintisan baru yang adaptif dan inovatif dalam misi mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa.

TIKA RAM COLLEGE OF EDUCATION LIBRARY : A USER SURVEY

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (36) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meenu Kumari
Keyword(s):  
College Of Education ◽  
Library Services ◽  
User Survey ◽  
Study Researcher ◽  
Library Users ◽  
The Face

The present study highlights the weakness and strengthens of Tika Ram College of Education Library. Users are the mirror of any library, we may see the face of any library through users. For this study researcher distributed total 220 questionnaires to different categories of users and got back 187 (85%) filled questionnaires. Present study also highlights the behavior of users in searching their required material and evaluation of library services.

‘Bonbibi’ Could Wait Till Our Boss Decides: Looking at the Changing Face of the Indian Sundarbans

2021 ◽  
pp. 239386172110146
Author(s):  
Prama Mukhopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Strong Impact ◽  
Interstate Migration ◽  
World Economic Forum ◽  
Fishing Community ◽  
Indian Sundarbans ◽  
Local Perception ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Previous Decade ◽  
The Face ◽  
World Economic

Internal migration constitutes a major source of steady flow of population in India, and reports published by the World Economic Forum (WEF),1 2017 state that interstate migration in the country has doubled during 2001–2011, compared to the previous decade.2 In developing countries, such migration is often considered to be an effective way for income diversification for the economically marginalised sections of the society, even though its effect on ‘human development’ is oft debated. This article would engage with this debate and bring out how migration from the Indian part of the Sundarbans to other parts of the country is not only changing the demography of the region but is also having a strong impact on the local perception and attachment towards the deltaic landscape. By bringing in ethnographic details from a village in the Indian Sundarbans, which was predominately inhabited by the fishing community earlier, this article would bring out how traditional occupations like fishing are slowly losing their popularity in the face of the lure of out-migration, as the very identity of the ‘indigenous’ Sundarban fisher folks—who were once rightfully considered to be the true conservator of the forests—is changing. From there, this article would engage with the broader debate of rethinking whether migration can be considered as a positive indicator of development in such ecologically fragile areas like the Sundarban deltas, which used to indeed have a distinct economic, social and cultural life of its own.

In the Face of Critique

2011 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elyse Amend ◽  
David M. Secko
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Jigsaw Puzzle ◽  
Science Journalism ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Literature Searches ◽  
The Face ◽  
Qualitative Knowledge ◽  
Qualitative Literature

The qualitative literature related to health and science journalism often states that little is known about the perspectives of journalists. This is, in part, because of individual studies being like scattered pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. In this article, the authors report the results of a qualitative metasynthesis aimed at reassembling the qualitative literature involving health and science journalists. Comprehensive literature searches gave a data set of 21 studies whose synthesis produced 14 metathemes and four taxonomic groupings. This synthesis is used to show the state of qualitative knowledge and the potential for future research.

scholarly journals Insourcing as a New Trend in Global Business

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-24
Author(s):  
Jadwiga Chudzicka
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Global Business ◽  
Traditional Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
The Face ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Job Category ◽  
World Economic Crisis

AbstractIn the face of world economic crisis, it is worth considering ‘what changes in thinking are needed to revive the global economy?’ Traditional management methods have already lost much of their potential. Keeping the compliance of job category with human nature is an important factor supported by insourcing. The purpose of this study was to answer the question whether the current economic situation in the world is more profitable to firms sending domestic jobs overseas, or perhaps - in the end - it is better to use insourcing services, providing employment to workers in their home countries

scholarly journals Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Stem Cells

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 1243-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Conic ◽  
Irena Dimov ◽  
Desanka Tasic-Dimov ◽  
Biljana Djordjevic ◽  
Vladisav Stefanovic
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Cancer Stem Cells ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Epithelial Stem Cells ◽  
Ovarian Epithelial Cancer ◽  
Cells Of Origin ◽  
Cancer Types ◽  
And Function

The last decade witnessed an explosion of interest in cancer stem cells (CSCs). The realization of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) as a CSC-related disease has the potential to change approaches in the treatment of this devastating disease dramatically. The etiology and early events in the progression of these carcinomas are among the least understood of all major human malignancies. Compared to the CSCs of other cancer types, the identification and study of EOC stem cells (EOCSCs) is rather difficult due to several major obstacles: the heterogeneity of tumors comprising EOCs, unknown cells of origin, and lack of knowledge considering the normal ovarian stem cells. This poses a major challenge for urgent development in this research field. This review summarizes and evaluates the current evidence for the existence of candidate normal ovarian epithelial stem cells as well as EOCSCs, emphasizing the requirement for a more definitive laboratory approach for the isolation, identification, and enrichment of EOCSCs. The present review also revisits the ongoing debate regarding other cells and tissues of origin of EOCs, and discusses early events in the pathogenesis of this disease. Finally, this review discusses the signaling pathways that are important regulators of candidate EOCSC maintenance and function, their potential role in the distinct pathogenesis of different EOC subtypes, as well as potential mechanisms and clinical relevance of EOCSC involvement in drug resistance.

Neural Transplantation

1995 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olle Lindvall
Keyword(s):  
Cell Transplantation ◽  
Therapeutic Strategy ◽  
Symptomatic Relief ◽  
Animal Experiments ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Demyelinating Disorders ◽  
And Function ◽  
Further Development

Cell transplantation is now being explored as a new therapeutic strategy to restore function in the diseased human central nervous system. Neural grafts show long-term survival and function in patients with Parkinson's disease but the symptomatic relief needs to be increased. Cell transplantation seems justified in patients with Huntington's disease and, at a later stage, possibly also in demyelinating disorders. The further development in this research field will require systematic studies in animal experiments but also well-designed clinical trials in small groups of patients.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT POLICIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Tsapko-Piddubna
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Asset Building ◽  
Inclusive Growth ◽  
Entrepreneurship Policy ◽  
Economic Opportunities ◽  
Business Creation ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Basic Services ◽  
Eastern European Countries

The primary intension behind this study is to assess and compare policies that deliver inclusive outcomes to economic growth and development across economies of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The EU and Norway (the most inclusive country in 2018) were added into the study as a benchmark countries. As a result of the comparative analysis based on the World Economic Forum Inclusive Growth Policy and Institution Framework, we argue in favor of policies that would increase broad-based human economic opportunities and consequently both equality, and economic well-being of CEE economies. Positive strong influence on inclusive growth and development is associated with the employment and labor compensation policy that allows people directly increase their incomes; the basic services and infrastructure policy which is a necessary ground for present and future human and economic development; the asset building and entrepreneurship policy should provide diminishing inequality and rising economic opportunities by fostering medium and small business creation and enlarging possibilities of home and other asset ownership. In addition, an effective and inclusive redistribution state system of CEE economies should accentuate on supporting broad-based economic opportunities (like productive employment possibilities, asset building and entrepreneurship possibilities), along with infrastructure and human basic services development, rather than solely on social fiscal transfers.

scholarly journals BENTUK KECEMASAN DAN RESILIENSI MAHASISWA PASCASARJANA ACEH-YOGYAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Teuku Amnar Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Positive Outlook

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mewabah di hampir seluruh Dunia tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Kondisi ini membuat sebagian orang cemas dan bahkan panik. Potensi panik ini dapat menyerang siapapun tidak terkecuali mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kepanikan dan resiliensi mahasiswa pascasarjana Aceh-Yogyakarta dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipan dan wawancara dengan menggunakan Whatsapp. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa pasca sarjana tidak menunjukkan gejala kepanikan melainkan rasa kekhawatiran terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Mahasiswa pascasarjana Aceh-Yogyakarta juga memiliki resiliensi dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini terlihat dari kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi situasi dengan tenang dan menentukan langkah yang rasional dalam berbagai tindakan serta memiliki pandangan positif dalam menghadapi tantangan yang sedang dihadapi. Adapun bentuk-bentuk resiliensinya meliputi mengikuti instruksi dari pemerintah, meningkatkan daya tahan atau imun, mengurangi akses terhadap informasi Covid-19, mengambil hikmah dari Covid-19, menyerahkan segalanya kepada Allah SWT.__________________________________________________________Covid-19 pandemic has plague almost all of the World including Indonesia. This condition makes some people anxious and even panic. This potential panic can strike anyone, including students. This study aims to see the panic and resilience of Aceh-Yogyakarta postgraduate students in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a field research (Field Research) using a qualitative approach. The research method uses descriptive analytical method. Data collection is done by participant observation and interviews using Whatsapp. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling that is sampling based on criteria determined by the researcher. Data analysis was carried out by means of reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results showed that post graduate students did not show symptoms of panic but rather a sense of concern for the Covid-19 pandemic. Aceh-Yogyakarta postgraduate students also have resilience in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. This can be seen from the ability of students to deal with situations calmly and determine rational steps in various actions and have a positive outlook in facing the challenges being faced. The forms of resilience include following instructions from the government, increasing endurance or immunity, reducing access to Covid-19 information, taking wisdom from Covid-19, giving everything to Allah SWT.

scholarly journals Neural contributors to trauma resilience: a review of longitudinal neuroimaging studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa R. Roeckner ◽  
Katelyn I. Oliver ◽  
Lauren A. M. Lebois ◽  
Sanne J. H. van Rooij ◽  
Jennifer S. Stevens
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Neural Circuit ◽  
Major Life ◽  
Stress Resilience ◽  
Control Networks ◽  
The Face ◽  
Sensory Cortices ◽  
Life Stressor ◽  
Threat Cues ◽  
And Function

AbstractResilience in the face of major life stressors is changeable over time and with experience. Accordingly, differing sets of neurobiological factors may contribute to an adaptive stress response before, during, and after the stressor. Longitudinal studies are therefore particularly effective in answering questions about the determinants of resilience. Here we provide an overview of the rapidly-growing body of longitudinal neuroimaging research on stress resilience. Despite lingering gaps and limitations, these studies are beginning to reveal individual differences in neural circuit structure and function that appear protective against the emergence of future psychopathology following a major life stressor. Here we outline a neural circuit model of resilience to trauma. Specifically, pre-trauma biomarkers of resilience show that an ability to modulate activity within threat and salience networks predicts fewer stress-related symptoms. In contrast, early post-trauma biomarkers of subsequent resilience or recovery show a more complex pattern, spanning a number of major circuits including attention and cognitive control networks as well as primary sensory cortices. This novel synthesis suggests stress resilience may be scaffolded by stable individual differences in the processing of threat cues, and further buttressed by post-trauma adaptations to the stressor that encompass multiple mechanisms and circuits. More attention and resources supporting this work will inform the targets and timing of mechanistic resilience-boosting interventions.

scholarly journals NetFACS: Using network science to understand facial communication systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Mielke ◽  
Bridget M. Waller ◽  
Claire Pérez ◽  
Alan V. Rincon ◽  
Julie Duboscq ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Network Analysis ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Network Science ◽  
Coding System ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Resampling Methods ◽  
Facial Movements ◽  
The Face ◽  
Analyse Data ◽  
And Function

AbstractUnderstanding facial signals in humans and other species is crucial for understanding the evolution, complexity, and function of the face as a communication tool. The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) enables researchers to measure facial movements accurately, but we currently lack tools to reliably analyse data and efficiently communicate results. Network analysis can provide a way to use the information encoded in FACS datasets: by treating individual AUs (the smallest units of facial movements) as nodes in a network and their co-occurrence as connections, we can analyse and visualise differences in the use of combinations of AUs in different conditions. Here, we present ‘NetFACS’, a statistical package that uses occurrence probabilities and resampling methods to answer questions about the use of AUs, AU combinations, and the facial communication system as a whole in humans and non-human animals. Using highly stereotyped facial signals as an example, we illustrate some of the current functionalities of NetFACS. We show that very few AUs are specific to certain stereotypical contexts; that AUs are not used independently from each other; that graph-level properties of stereotypical signals differ; and that clusters of AUs allow us to reconstruct facial signals, even when blind to the underlying conditions. The flexibility and widespread use of network analysis allows us to move away from studying facial signals as stereotyped expressions, and towards a dynamic and differentiated approach to facial communication.

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