scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF RECORDS OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SCREENING OF CASES OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN SOME CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Dimidova ◽  
Khutoryanina ◽  
Chernikova ◽  
Bolatchiev ◽  
Tverdokhlebova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fatal Outcome ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Rural People ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Treatment Use ◽  
Wild Berries

We analyzed data reflected in the records of the epidemiological screening of cases with echinococcosis in 2019 in some constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It was noted that both rural people and urban residents suffered from the disease equally, while women suffered a little more than men (54.4%). It is found that the most common localization of echinococcal cysts, both in men and women, is the liver (79.5%), and the lesion of the lungs caused by echinococcal cysts (9.1) is in the second place. We presented multiple localization of echinococcal cysts affecting several organs simultaneously to a lesser extent. Two cases of hydatidosis and two cases of multilocular hydatid cyst in the liver were accompanied by a fatal outcome. In some territories, alveococcosis was diagnosed in 14 (8.75%) cases. Contacts with dogs, work on livestock farms, caring for pets, picking wild berries or mushrooms in the forest and eating them without thermal treatment, use of raw river water in housekeeping, eating unwashed vegetables and berries, activities in natural environment, hunting and dressing of wild animals, or failure to observe the rules of personal hygiene have great importance in the spread of this disease among the population, according to epidemiological records.

scholarly journals THE PREVALENCE OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC INDICATORS AMONG MEN AND WOMEN OF OLDER AGES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 711-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Muromtseva ◽  
A. D. Deev ◽  
V. V. Konstantinov ◽  
A. A. Shalnova ◽  
S. A. Boytsov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals The subject of the crime under article 258¹ of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Farhat Mukhambetov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Made In

An attempt is made in this work to reveal the content of the subject of the crime under art. 258¹ of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation “Illegal extraction and circulation of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to the species included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of the Russian Federation”. The necessity of division of art. 258¹ of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation into two articles, separately providing for liability for illegal production and trafficking of especially valuable wild animals and illegal extraction of especially valuable aquatic biological resources. The differences in the subject of the crime under art. 256 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, from the subject of the crime under art. 258¹ of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. The necessity of a substantial expansion of the List of especially valuable especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources belonging to the species included in the Red Book of the Russian Federation and (or) protected by international treaties of the Russian Federation for the purposes of articles 2261 and 258¹ of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation due to inclusion in him of all representatives of the Red Book of the Russian Federation.

THYROID ANTIBODIES LEVELS IN EUTHYROID MEN AND WOMEN - RESIDENTS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 541-545
Author(s):  
I. N. Gorenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Clinical Importance ◽  
Thyroid Function Test ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Thyroid Peroxidase ◽  
Thyroid Antibodies ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Autoimmune Thyroid ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim of the study was to determine the levels of thyroid antibodies and their relationship with thyroid hormones and thyroglobulin in euthyroid men and women, residents of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. A total of 208 apparently healthy people were enrolled in this study and classified into two groups depending on gender and level of autoantibodies in the blood. Serum hormones of the pituitary-thyroid system, thyroglobulin and antibodies concentration was measured by enzyme immunoassay. The prevalence of positive antibodies among various examined groups was determined and the characteristics of euthyroid subjects with abnormal thyroid antibodies levels were studied. Circulating positive thyroid antibodies were found in 20% of the surveyed residents of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The median serum antibodies against thyroid peroxidase (AntiTPO) or thyroglobulin (AntiTG) levels and the percentage of people in general population with positive antibodies (i.e. AntiTPO ≥ 50 IU / ml and / or AntiTG ≥ 100 IU / ml) were statistically significant higher in women than in men, p < 0.01. Such thyroid antibodies levels were associated with a higher thyroid gland functional activity in women, which was demonstrated by significantly higher thyroxin level and lower thyroglobulin value in the peripheral blood. Part of women positive for AntiTPO increased with age from 18 to 33% (in groups aged 18-44 and 45-59 years, p = 0.04). The findings of the study reveal correlation between thyroid function test and thyroid antibodies levels, elaborating the clinical importance of thyroid antibodies in clinical examination and follow-up of patients with autoimmune thyroid disorders.

EMERGENT INFECTIONS ON THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TERRITORY

1970 ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
V. V. Makarov ◽  
D. А. Lozovoy
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Foot And Mouth Disease ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Internal Conflict ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
General Terms ◽  
The Russian Federation

Emergence as a little discussed  bioecological phenomenon in infectious pathology, the most important in the current period, its actual significance, nature, causes in general terms and in relation to the situation in the Russian Federation is considered. In this context, the main provisions, problems and non-trivial phenomena in the epizootology of emergent infections, economically and socially important for the country, are presented - African swine fever, rabies, foot and mouth disease, avian flu, nodular dermatitis and anthrax. Most emergent infections of domestic animals and humans are of zoogenic origin. These are mainly (more than 70%) diseases of the wild animals - ungulates, carnivores, primates, rodents, birds, bats, representatives of other mammals and non-mammal groups, the causative agents of which come from natural zoonotic pools. It is obvious that the achievements of human civilization over the past decades are the driving forces for the emergence and spread of emergent diseases although indirect, but decisive.  The most demonstrative evidence of this conclusion is an infection associated with bats. The movement of people, tourism and trade, hydropower, agrarian expansion, deforestation, amelioration, unrestrained humanization and urbanization of territories, with unpredictable consequences, perturb the prevailing relations between representatives of the animal world and the environment. One of the subjective elements of the phenomenon is the large-scale traffic of wild animals from biological invasions, artificial introduction into new territories and trade in living goods. At the same time, the emerging problems of protecting animals and humans from new highly dangerous, transboundary and other infections are difficult to solve from a social and mental point of view - they compromise the overall socio-economic, scientific and technological progress, focusing on its negative aspects and internal conflict with at least the well-being and consistency of the environment.

FEATURES OF DISINFECTION AND DISINFECTION IN THE CENTERS OF REINTRODUCTION OF WILD ANIMALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
P.I. Khristianovsky ◽  
◽  
I.S. Ponomareva ◽  
D.A. Grudinin ◽  
V.V. Belimenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Protected Areas ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Parasitic Diseases ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
Animal Diseases ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Station ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Introduction and reintroduction requires the movement of different groups of animals over considerable distances. In this case, there is a risk of the spread of infectious and parasitic diseases. The current veterinary rules and requirements contain instructions on measures for the import (movement) of zoo and circus animals, but there are no instructions on animals in protected areas. This paper proposes options for disinfection and disinfestation of various objects at the points of introduction and reintroduction of animals, based on the instructions approved by the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The work was carried out in connection with the need to develop recommendations to prevent the spread of infectious and invasive animal diseases, including anthropozoonoses, on the territory of the steppe scientific station of the Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences «Orenburg Tarpania».

scholarly journals Dynamics of survival of patients with prostate cancer at the population level, taking into account the stage of the disease and place of residence

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
R. D. Andreeva ◽  
R. S. Nizamova ◽  
A. A. Andreev
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Relative Survival ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Place Of Residence ◽  
The Russian Federation

Background. Prostate cancer (PCa) is rapidly gaining a leading position in the incidence of malignant tumors among men. With a general decrease in mortality from all oncological diseases, mortality from PCa in the Russian Federation is increasing: in 2005 there were 8192 deaths, in 2015 - 11987.Objective of the study. Calculation and assessment of survival rates for patients with PCa in the Samara region for the period from 2010 to 2016, taking into account the stage of the disease, the place of residence of patients, a comparative analysis of the observed, adjusted and relative 5-year survival for this disease in a number of regions of Russia and in the world.Materials and methods. The object of the study was all registered patients for the period 2010-2016, with the first established PCa.The calculation and analysis of the observed (OS), adjusted (AS) and relative (OS) survival of 7670 patients with PCa taking into account the stage of the disease and place of residence (urban residents — 6408people, rural — 1262), registered in the database of the population cancer registry of Samara Region Clinical Oncology Clinic. The start date of the study is January 1, 2010, the end date is December 31, 2019. The calculation of survival was carried out by the dynamic (actuarial) method.Results. When assessing the survival of patients with PCa, lower rates of observed survival were observed than adjusted, which indicates the presence of intercurrent causes of death.During the study period, an inverse dependence of survival on the prevalence of the tumor process was revealed. The level of observed survival and adjusted survival of all patients is associated in the survival range at stages II—III: 1-year-old observed survival — 89.1 % (adjusted survival — 92.3 %), 5-year-old observed survival — 62.6 % (adjusted survival — 76.6 %).The adjusted and relative survival rate for the urban population is higher than for the rural population, which may indicate an insufficient level of access to cancer care for patients with PCa in rural areas: the indicators of 1-year adjusted survival of urban residents are higher — 3.3 % (relative survival — 2.4 %), 5-year-old adjusted survival—7.4 % (relative survival — 10.3 %) than in patients registered in rural hospitals.Conclusion. A comparative analysis of indicators of 1- and 5-year survival of patients with PCa in the Samara region and a number of regions of the Russian Federation for 2006—2010 revealed that domestic indicators of 1-year and 5-year relative survival are slightly lower than the European average for 2000—2007. The range of indicators of the 5-year relative survivalfor 2010—2013 in the Samara region amounted to 82.2—93.1 %.

scholarly journals Gender characteristics of career attitudes of future police officers

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
Irina Savchyenko ◽  
Vladimir Gorbachev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Career Attitudes ◽  
Gender Characteristics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The University

The results of a survey aimed at identifying common and special features in the career attitudes of young men and women studying at the university of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and preparing to become police officers are discussed. The authors come to a number of conclusions that are of value for the organization of the educational process in educational institutions that train future police officers.

scholarly journals PREVALENCE OF RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Daniil Vladimirovich Surinov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Young People ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Older People ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Common Risk Factors ◽  
The Russian Federation

Today, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world’s population. It is generally known that disease prevention is the best method for maintaining human health. This article discusses the most common risk factors for CVD among young people, older people, as well as men and women, the prevention of which helps to increase the life expectancy of the population

COVID-19 INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
N.Yu. Kan ◽  
◽  
A.A. Mukhina ◽  
Yu.A. Rodina ◽  
N.B. Kuzmenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Fatal Outcome ◽  
National Association ◽  
Primary Immunodeficiencies ◽  
Mild Form ◽  
Age Composition ◽  
Infected People ◽  
European Data ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents data on the features of COVID-19 infection in patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) in the Russian Federation, obtained through the National association of experts in PID (NAEPID) registry. Materials and methods: from March 1, 2020 to October 15, 2020, 15 cases of close intrafamilial contact between PIDs patients and COVID-19 patients without reliable infection of the first and 23 cases of COVID-19 infection in PIDs patients were reported. Results: 6/23 infected people had asymptomatic course of infection, 9/23 patients – mild form, 8/23 – moderate form of disease, one patient had a severe course with a fatal outcome. 19/23 patients were under 18 years of age, which corresponds with the age data of the national Russia PID registry. Conclusion: perhaps this age composition partially explains the milder course of COVID-19 in PIDs patients compared to the European data. Other possible reasons for a milder course may be the lower pathogenicity of the coronavirus strain circulating in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals On the Qualitative Improvement of the Wildlife Protection Legislation

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
P. I. Doynikov
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Engineering ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Wild Animals ◽  
In Captivity ◽  
Protection Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
The Right ◽  
Animal World

The Russian Federation is inhabited by about 150 thousand species of animals and this figure accounts for 9% of the world’s fauna. Guided by the logic of the utilitarian economic and legal approach called rational use of natural resources, this number includes a set of living organisms of all types of wild animals that permanently or temporarily inhabit the territory of the Russian Federation and are in a state of natural freedom, as well as related to the natural resources of the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone of Russia, which are only part of the subject of the emerging complex branch of faunal law, together with wild animals in captivity, service animals, domestic animals, agricultural animals, and living organisms obtained as a result of the use of genetic engineering technologies. Higher mammals are sentient beings, that is, they are capable of experiencing suffering, pain, emotions, and the development of intelligence is confirmed by solving the most complex natural problems and puzzles, which allows us to consider them as individuals of non-human nature and non-human origin, and therefore it is incorrect to associate some of the objects of the animal world belonging to higher mammals with objects of property rights, that is, things. Commercial, amateur and sports hunting are types of hunting in Russia, carried out by trapping or shooting, expressed in the killing of hunting resources, that is, objects of the animal world that can be used for hunting. Hunting in the domestic legislation is a form of leisure, recreation and economic activity that ignores the natural rights of higher animals, including the right to life. A characteristic feature of the Law "On Responsible Treatment of Animals" is that its norms and principles for the treatment of animals do not apply to objects of the animal world, marine and aquatic mammals, animals classified as hunting resources, agricultural animals, living organisms created as a result of genetic engineering activities, which significantly reduces its humanistic significance.

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