scholarly journals Retrospective study on anemia prevalence of pregnant women during third trimester pregnancy in Yogyakarta 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitnaningsih Endang Cahyawati ◽  
Retno Mawarti ◽  
Dyah Ayu Utari ◽  
Agus Gunadi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Congenital Defects ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Third ◽  
Data Collection Sheet ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Anemia During Pregnancy ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Anemia during pregnancy can result in fetal death, abortion, congenital defects, low birth weight, reduced iron reserves in children or children born with malnutrition. This study aimed to describes the anemic incidence in the third trimester of pregnant women at Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. This research was a descriptive study that used a retrospective time approach. A total of 212 pregnant women in the third trimester met the inclusion criteria, which was pregnant women in the third trimester who had their pregnancy checked at the Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. The research tool used was a data collection sheet. Data was analyzed in proportion and percentage then using Chi Square analysis to get the correlational value (p0.05). Odds Ratio for Cohort value toward anemic status also was analyzed. The incidence rate of anemia (Hb 11gr%) occurred in 44 (20.8%) mothers aged 20 years and 35 years, 58 (27.4%) mothers with gestational age 37 weeks, 137 (64.6%) mothers with 4 parity, with a pregnancy interval of 24 months from the last child, as many as 141 (66.5%) mothers and 110 (51.9%) mothers with nutritional status based on upper arm circumference 23.5cm. These factors are considered risk factors for causing anemia in pregnant women. Correlation test using Chi Square is known to show p 0.05 for all variables. The highest risk for Anemic Incidence was known to be indicated by the Pregnancy Interval factor, 24 months (p 0.001; OR 9,512) followed by parity 4 (p 0.001; OR 6,679).

scholarly journals Hubungan antara perawatan payudara dengan pengeluaran colostrum pada kehamilan trimester III

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Lidia Widia
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Third ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Breast Care

The high number of pregnant women who do not breast care during pregnancy, after childbirth will then encountered problems that harm the mother and the baby. The aim of research to find out if there is a relationship between breast care expenditure colostrum in the third trimester of pregnancy. The research method using the analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The primary data obtained with tools questionnaire answered by all respondents amounted to 29 people. Sampling technique using total sampling, data analysis techniques using Chi-Square. The results of the analysis we found the majority of respondents do breast care, and the majority of respondents spending colostrum. P values obtained value 0,002 <0,05 so Ho rejected, so that there is a very close relationship between breast care expenditure colostrum in the third trimester of pregnancy. The conclusion of this study there is a very close relationship between breast care expenditure colostrum in the third trimester of pregnancy on Poskesdes Kampung Baru. Expected health workers provide counseling to pregnant women about breast care so that colostrum can get out.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Antenatal Care Terhadap Pelaksanaan K4

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-124
Author(s):  
Omiati Natalia ◽  
Nurul Hikmah Annisa
Keyword(s):  
High Education ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mental And Physical Health

Antenatal care is a pregnancy check to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women, monitor the progress of pregnancy to ensure the health of the mother and the development of the baby. Recognizing early on any abnormalities or complications that may occur during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about antenatal care to the implementation of K4. The design used in this research is descriptive correlation withapproach cross sectional. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis with chi square. From the results of the study the majority of respondents had good knowledge as many as 42 respondents (73.7%), and the majority of respondents did K4 as many as 50 respondents (87.7%). It can be concluded that there is a correlation between the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester of antenatal care to the implementation of K4 (value p = 0.000). From the results of this study it is known that with high education, the knowledge that is owned will be better and affect someone in applying it to implementation.  

scholarly journals Comparison between body mass index and mid upper arm circumference for classifying nutritional status of pregnant women: a prospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2293
Author(s):  
Ekta Chhillar ◽  
Manju Puri ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Sinha ◽  
Praveen Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Positive Correlations ◽  
Mean Differences ◽  
Mid Upper Arm Circumference

Background: BMI is used to assess nutritional status of pregnant women however weight gain during pregnancy confounds the nutritional status later in pregnancy. Unlike weight, MUAC does not undergo significant change as the pregnancy advances. We aim to compare the changes in BMI and MUAC in pregnant women over various trimesters to assess whether change in MUAC is less compared to weight.Methods: In this prospective observations study, BMI and MUAC measurements were taken of 300 pregnant women during different trimesters. Chi-square tests were conducted to assess associations between socio-demographic indicators and nutritional status. Correlation coefficients were calculated between BMI and MUAC over three trimesters. ANOVA tests were conducted on BMI and MUAC to assess their respective mean differences over three trimesters.Results: Mean difference of 0.43 cm (3.2%) was noted in MUAC compared to 5.32 kg/m2 (23.14%) in BMI from first to third trimester. No significant differences were observed in mean MUACs between first and second (p=0.326) and second and third trimesters (p=0.143) but, it was significantly different between first and third trimesters (p=0.003). Significant differences were observed in mean BMIs between first and second (p=0.05), second and third (p<0.001) and first and third trimesters (p<0.001). Correlation between BMI and MUAC were positive and significant in all three trimesters.Conclusions: Positive correlations were found between BMI and MUAC. Less change was observed in MUAC than BMI over three trimesters. MUAC seems to be a reliable tool for assessing nutritional status of antenatal women.  

scholarly journals The effect of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of the third trimester of pregnant woman in the Kecamatan Sukawati

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 4197
Author(s):  
Ayuk Widiani N. N. ◽  
Noviani N. W.
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Background: This study aims to know the effect of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of the third trimester of pregnant women.Methods: This type of research is analytic with a one group pre-test post-test design without control, the number of samples is 50 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument data collection using depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test.Results: The result of the data shows p value of anxiety level of pregnant women before and after the implementation of pregnancy exercise is 0.000 (<0.05), it can be concluded that there is an effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester.Conclusions: From the result of research conducted, the effect of the implementation of pregnancy exercise on the anxiety level of pregnant women before and after of pregnant women in the third trimester.

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Antenatal Care Berhubungan dengan Anemia pada Kehamilan Trimester III di Puskesmas Sedayu I Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Susi Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Third ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
In Pregnancy

<p>Anemia is one of the problems in Indonesia that important to examine, especially for pregnant women. This research used quantitative with explanatory design. Population were 44 pregnant women in 3 trimester selected by the total sampling technique. The independent variable were implementation of the antenatal care by midwives and dependent variable is anemia in 3 trimester of pregnancy at Puskesmas Sedayu I Yogyakarta. Data was collected using questionnaire. The analysis used was chi-square. The results of study showed that there was 33 (75%) of antenatal care in good category, with no anemia were 32 (72.7%) respondents, and there was a significant relationship between antenatal care and anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy with p-value=0.004. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between antenatal care and anemia in the third trimester of pregnancy. Suggestions were needed to maintain and improve the care of midwives in antenatal care to improve the health of pregnant women, especially anemia in pregnancy.</p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SENAM HAMIL DENGAN DURASI TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI POLI KLINIK KEBIDANAN PUSKESMAS TIBAN BARU TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Deti Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Changes ◽  
The Third ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Physical Changes

When pregnancy enters the third trimester, physical and psychological changes will occur. Physical changes in the third trimester of pregnancy such as increased frequency of urination, enlarged uterus, back pain and fetal movement and psychological changes that occur during pregnancy include anxiety, fear and depression. This condition causes sleep disorders in pregnant women. The preliminary study conducted by researchers at the midwifery clinic of Puskesmas Tiban Baru amounted to 30 people. After being interviewed, 17 of them were pregnant women in their third trimester who had trouble sleeping at night. Management to overcome this difficulty sleeping includes non-pharmacological pregnancy exercises. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise with. This research method used cross sectional. This research instrument used an instrument, a sample of 30 pregnant people. The results of this study were that more than 67% of routine pregnancy exercise was performed and 77% good sleep duration, in this case the results of the Chi-square test conducted had a significant relationship between exercise. pregnant with sleep duration. With a significant value of p <0.05, that is = 0.002. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between pregnancy exercise and sleep duration, in this case research suggests that for further research the factors that cause sleep duration are reduced in pregnant women.

scholarly journals CORELATON OF DIETARY HABIT WITH HYPERTENSION IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN AT PUSKESMAS BATU AJI, BATAM CITY

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Yani Christina ◽  
Meirina Daulay
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dietary Habit ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
The Third ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background : Hypertension is a dangerous disease, especially if it occurs in women who are pregnant. hypertension increases mortality and morbidity in pregnant women. According to the Inter-census Survey Data (SUPAS) in 2015, the maternal mortality rate was recorded at 305 per 100,000 live births, which was caused by hypertension at 13% (Indonesia KKR, 2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of hypertension in third trimester pregnant women. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at Puskesmas Batu Aji, Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were 206 pregnant women in the third trimester, with a sample of 67 respondents, using the Porposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data presented in tabular and textual form, data analysis using Chi-square. Result : The results of the study of 67 pregnant women in the third trimester, found that 45 respondents had hypertension, there were 59 respondents or (73.1%) with poor diet. From the Chi-Square test with a limit of significance (α) = 0.05 and the result of p-value = 0.000 which means p-velue <(α), it is said that the two variables have a relationship or Ha is accepted, this means that there is a relationship between eating patterns and events. Conclusion : Hypertension in Trimester III Pregnant Women at Batu Aji Health Center. Suggestions so that respondents and readers can apply a good diet that is obtained in everyday life.

Features of the course and treatment of glaucoma during pregnancy

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-184
Author(s):  
T. V. Chernyakova ◽  
A. Yu. Brezhnev ◽  
I. R. Gazizova ◽  
A. V. Kuroyedov ◽  
A. V. Seleznev
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Laser Treatment ◽  
Progressive Disease ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
The Other ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
The Third ◽  
Chronic Progressive Disease ◽  
Hypotensive Therapy ◽  
Eye Pressure

In the review we have integrated all up-to-date knowledge concerning clinical course and treatment of glaucoma among pregnant women to help specialists choose a proper policy of treatment for such a complicated group of patients. Glaucoma is a chronic progressive disease. It rarely occurs among childbearing aged women. Nevertheless the probability to manage pregnant patients having glaucoma has been recently increasing. The situation is complicated by the fact that there are no recommendations on how to treat glaucoma among pregnant women. As we know, eye pressure is progressively going down from the first to the third trimester, so we often have to correct hypotensive therapy. Besides, it is necessary to take into account the effect of applied medicines on mother health and evaluate possible teratogenic complications for a fetus. The only medicine against glaucoma which belongs to category B according to FDA classification is brimonidine. Medicines of the other groups should be prescribed with care. Laser treatment or surgery may also be a relevant decision when monitoring patients who are planning pregnancy or just bearing a child. Such treatment should be also accompanied by medicines.

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal nutritional status at the time of growth and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth and development. Based on (IDHS) survey of 2007 AKI Indonesia at 228 per 100,000 live births, although this figure is still the highest in Asia. Social health center in Palembang in 2011 the number of pregnant women with good nutritional status of 67 men (97.1%). factors that influence the nutritional status of pregnant women is the temperature of the environment, economic status, habits and views of women to food, age, education, and health status. The purpose of this study is a known relationship education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who visit the health center Social Palembang in May 2012, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with techniques Accidental Sampling. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed than 30 respondents there (73.3%) of respondents that good nutritional status, higher education (76.7%), and high economic status (70.0%). The results of this study showed no significant association education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve the health care workers, especially health services in Antenatal Care services pay more attention to maternal risk of poor nutritional status.   ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pertumbuhan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan (SDKI) survei terakhir tahun 2007 AKI Indonesia sebesar 228 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup, meskipun demikian angka tersebut masih tertinggi di Asia.  Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah ibu hamil yang berstatus gizi baik sebesar 67 orang (97,1%). faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil adalah suhu lingkungan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan dan pandangan wanita terhadap makanan, usia, pendidikan, dan status kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang pada bulan Mei tahun 2012, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden terdapat (73,3%) responden yang berstatus gizi baik, pendidikan tinggi (76,7%), dan status ekonomi tinggi (70,0%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu yang berisiko status gizi buruk.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN IBU BERSALIN UNTUK PEMASANGAN IUD POST PLACENTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Saiful Batubara ◽  
Risqi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Analyze Data

Intra Uterine Device post placenta is the installation in the first 10 minutes to 48 hours after the birth placenta plays a role in reducing maternal mortality through prevention of pregnancy, delaying pregnancy, and spacing pregnancies, the effectiveness of use up to 99.4% can prevent 5-10 years of pregnancy. This study aims to determine the factors associated with maternal willingness to post Post Placenta IUD. The study used a questionnaire with a population of third trimester pregnant women who examined their pregnancies and a sample of 98 people by purposive sampling. Analyze data with Chi Square. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women were not willing to do post placenta IUD installation of 58.2% which was influenced by age, parity, knowledge and support of the husband.

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