scholarly journals Development of The Scale of Earthquake Knowledge Level: Validity and Reliability Study

Author(s):  
Murat GENÇ ◽  
Erol Sozen

<div>The study group of this research, which aims to develop The Scale of Earthquake Knowledge Level, consists of students studying at Duzce University in the academic year 2018-2019. A total of 728 volunteers, 501 of whom were women and 227 were men, was included in the research group determined by random sampling method. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, which was completed after testing the suitability of the data for analysis, the scale showed a three-dimensional structure consisting of 19 items. The factors that constitute the scale explain 61,744% of the variance. The sub-dimensions of the scale were named based on the knowledge about the earthquake. The suitability of the obtained model was 0.072 for RMSEA, 0.93 for NFI, 0,89 for GFI, 0.041 for RMR, and 0.86 for AGFI. As a result of the reliability analysis, the internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach alpha) of the scale was determined as 0.868. It is thought that this developed scale will provide support as a tool for educational purposes. It is recommended to carry out different researches that can help to investigate the level of knowledge about the earthquake with different variables.</div>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat GENÇ ◽  
Erol Sozen

<div>The study group of this research, which aims to develop The Scale of Earthquake Knowledge Level, consists of students studying at Duzce University in the academic year 2018-2019. A total of 728 volunteers, 501 of whom were women and 227 were men, was included in the research group determined by random sampling method. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, which was completed after testing the suitability of the data for analysis, the scale showed a three-dimensional structure consisting of 19 items. The factors that constitute the scale explain 61,744% of the variance. The sub-dimensions of the scale were named based on the knowledge about the earthquake. The suitability of the obtained model was 0.072 for RMSEA, 0.93 for NFI, 0,89 for GFI, 0.041 for RMR, and 0.86 for AGFI. As a result of the reliability analysis, the internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach alpha) of the scale was determined as 0.868. It is thought that this developed scale will provide support as a tool for educational purposes. It is recommended to carry out different researches that can help to investigate the level of knowledge about the earthquake with different variables.</div>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat GENÇ ◽  
Erol Sozen

<div>The study group of this research, which aims to develop The Scale of Earthquake Knowledge Level, consists of students studying at Duzce University in the academic year 2018-2019. A total of 728 volunteers, 501 of whom were women and 227 were men, was included in the research group determined by random sampling method. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, which was completed after testing the suitability of the data for analysis, the scale showed a three-dimensional structure consisting of 19 items. The factors that constitute the scale explain 61,744% of the variance. The sub-dimensions of the scale were named based on the knowledge about the earthquake. The suitability of the obtained model was 0.072 for RMSEA, 0.93 for NFI, 0,89 for GFI, 0.041 for RMR, and 0.86 for AGFI. As a result of the reliability analysis, the internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach alpha) of the scale was determined as 0.868. It is thought that this developed scale will provide support as a tool for educational purposes. It is recommended to carry out different researches that can help to investigate the level of knowledge about the earthquake with different variables.</div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Mansour Hamed Al-Talhouni

This study aimed at identifying the perceptions of Islamic education teachers in Jordan concerning the use and the challenges of Darsak platform. The study sample consisted of (112) teachers of Islamic education at Marka Directorate of Education, Amman, during the academic year 2020/2021. The study sample, comprised of (30%) of the study population, was chosen using the stratified random sampling method. Questionnaire was used as a tool to gather data from the targeted group; after verifying the validity and reliability of the collected data. Appropriate statistical methods were used to analyze collected data. The study found that the perceptions of the teachers of Islamic education concerning Darsak platform lessons were generally average, whereas their perceptions concerning the platform challenges were of a high degree. The results of the study indicated that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of (&alpha; = 0.05) in the perceptions of the teachers of Islamic education concerning Darsak platform lessons and challenges attributed to the variables of gender, qualifications, and years of experience. Among the most prominent recommendations of the study were that the Ministry of Education should conduct a comprehensive review of the Islamic education lessons on Darsak platform to rectify the errors that were mentioned in some lessons. It should also reupload the modified versions of the lessons of Islamic education on the platform. Further, the Ministry of Education should employ variety of methods and strategies in presenting Islamic education lessons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-241
Author(s):  
Müge ULUMAN MERT ◽  
Derya ERYİĞİT ◽  
Emine Burcu TUNÇ ◽  
Simel PARLAK

This study developed a measure of solidarity levels during pandemics, the Solidarity in Pandemics Scale (SPS). This was achieved using a study group of 842 individuals aged between 18 and 65 from different segments of society who had experienced the COVID-19 pandemic and differed in age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Exploratory factor analysis was used to establish the construct validity of the scale, producing a 15-item scale with a one-dimensional structure that explained 34.36% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis using a different study group revealed that all items have significant t-values, and the model established according to model fit indexes has meaningful and acceptable fit values. The internal consistency of the scale results was calculated using the Cronbach Alpha coefficient, and a reliability of .85 in terms of internal consistency was obtained. Test-retest reliability results as another indicator of reliability were found to be .85. Scores on the Altruism Scale were compared with those on the SPS to evaluate the scale’s criterion validity, and a significant relationship was found between the two scale scores. This analysis indicates that the Solidarity in Pandemics Scale is a valid and reliable psychometric tool.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Banu Özkan ◽  
Mehmet Nur Tuğluk ◽  
Nihal Yiğitalp

In recent years, the importance of sustainability has been realized with ever-increasing environmental issues. The preschool period is the most appropriate time for developing an awareness of sustainability as children acquire basic habits during this period and maintain these habits throughout their lives. This study was aimed at developing a scale to evaluate environmental sustainability behaviors in children aged 60-72 months. The validity and reliability study of the scale was limited to 60-72-month-old preschool children, the 2017-2018 academic year and Istanbul (Kadıkoy and Besiktas districts), Kutahya and Yalova provinces. The total number of participants was 426. The 41 scale items developed by the researchers were submitted to six field specialists for review, and the scale was finalized in accordance with the Lawshe method prior to commencing validity and reliability studies. The study data were gathered with the Environmental Sustainability Scale for Children aged 60-72 Months that comprised 2 factors and 20 items. The factor structure of the scale was determined after a theoretical literature review and peer-debriefing. First and second order confirmatory factor analyses were performed for the construct finalized after peer-debriefing. In the reliability study, internal consistency was examined, and the Cronbach’s alpha was computed as .92. In conclusion, the study results indicated that the scale was a valid and reliable evaluation instrument.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 294-294
Author(s):  
S. Hejazi ◽  
T. Alehashem ◽  
H. Alavi

IntroductionToday anger and its manifestation has become a great health problem among adolescents.AimThe aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of teaching anger management on adjustment and self-efficacy of adolescents.MethodsThis is an experimental study which was conducted on 50 students that were chosen through random sampling method. Data were collected through adjustment and self-efficacy questionnaire. Content validity and Test-retest methods were used for validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Initially, the two adjustments and self-efficacy questionnaires were given to the students, then, anger management was taught in for 8 sessions each lasting 1.5 hours. Two weeks after the last session of teaching, the two questionnaires were filled again and the results were compared. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics.ResultsThe analysis of data with Wilkinson's test revealed that teaching anger management has been effective on adjustment with p < 0/001 and on self-efficacy of adolescent also with p < 0/001.ConclusionAdolescents’ anger is a major concern for the society. With regard to the conclusions drawn in this study and the effects that appropriate control of anger has on adolescents’ adjustment and self-efficacy, it is advisable that educational programs for suitable control of feelings including anger be given top priority in the state educational system.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Luvita Sari ◽  
Susi Ernawati

<p>There are many breastfeeding mothers who suffer from mastitis and nipples blister. The nipples blister happened because the condition of a nipple who rarely cleaned and incorrect position when breastfeeding. To get the succeed in breastfeeding, breast care regularly during pregnancy will conduct the increase of milk production. The purpose of this study was to know the knowledge level of pregnant women about breast care. There was an observational study with quantitative descriptive design. The populations were 250 of pregnant women third trimester at the Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat in November 2014–Januari 2015. The samples were 71 women selected by random sampling tecniques and data were analysed by univariat analysis. The results showed that most of pregnant women in third trimester at the Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta aged 20-35 year (70.4%), graduated from senior high school (53.5%), housewife (60.6%) and having the parity of even multipara (47.9%). The level of knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about breast care based on age, education, occupation and parity were 68.0%, 63.2%, 69.8%, 61.8% that were included in medium category. In conclusion, the knowledge levels of pregnant women about breast care at Clinic Pratama Bina Sehat were in medium category.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-491
Author(s):  
Fonda Octarianingsih Shariff ◽  
Asri Mutiara Putri ◽  
Octa Reni Setiawati ◽  
Mutiara Ayu Putri Anjela Pratiwi

ABSTRACT: DESCRIPTION OF PREGNANT WOMEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AGAINST COVID-19 IN RSUD TALANG UBI, PENUKAL ABAB LEMATANG ILIR REGENCY- SOUTH SUMATERA. Introduction: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a large group of viruses that cause mild to severe symptoms. In December 2019 the first cases were reported in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Until now, the Covid-19 cases in Indonesia have always been increasing every day. Purpose: Research objectives to determine pregnant women's level of knowledge concerning Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency-South Sumatra. Method: The research design used was descriptive, cross-sectional methods. Technic of sampling used was the total sampling method by using univariate analysis. Result: The results showed that pregnant women's level of knowledge about Covid-19 in RSUD Talang Ubi was 67 respondents (60.9%) in the good category, 37 respondents (33.6%) insufficient category, and 6 respondents (5,5%) in the low category.Conclusion: Good knowledge can help the government in efforts to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. Therefore, it is expected that the government can provide more information about Covid-19. Keywords: Knowledge level, Pregnant Women, Covid-19  INTISARI: GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP COVID-19 DI RSUD TALANG UBI KABUPATEN PALI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN.Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) adalah sekelompok besar virus yang mengakibatkan gejala ringan hingga parah. Pada Desember 2019 kasus pertama dilaporkan di Wuhan, Hubei, China. Hingga saat ini kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia selalu terjadi peningkatan setiap harinya.Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi Kabupaten Pali Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Metode Penelitian: Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan metode cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Total Sampling. Menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Covid-19 di RSUD Talang Ubi pada kategori baik sebanyak 67 responden (60,9%), kategori cukup 37 responden (33,6%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 6 responden(5,5%).Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan yang baik dapat membantu pemerintah dalam upaya memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Maka diharapkan pemerintah dapat lebih dalam memberikan informasi tentang Covid-19. Kata kunci : Tingkat pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Covid-19


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhael Abraham ◽  
Victor Pijoh ◽  
John Runtuwene

Abstract: Dust contains a variety of air-borne particles that spread in the air. The house dust contains house dust mites which are found most in the furniture of the house. House dust mites can be a serious problem for human health. The temperature and moisture of Manado is suitable for the breeding of house dust mites. This study aimed to determine the behavior of the public towards the house dust mites population around the residential houses in subdistrict Malalayang Satu district Malalayang Manado. This was a descriptive study with using questionnaire. Samples were 100 people obtained by simple random sampling method. This study was conducted in November – December 2012. The results showed that the average level of knowledge of the population was in good category with a score of 4.77 points (maximum 8 points). Respondents’ attitude is categorized as good with the average score of 20,01 points (maximum 21 points). Respondent’s action is categorized as good with average score of 7.04 points (maximum 10 points). Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, and action of people in subdistrict Malalayang Satu Malalayang Manado belonged to good category.Keywords: house dust mite, behaviourAbstrak: Debu merupakan gabungan dari bermacam-macam partikel yang menyebar di udara. Di dalam debu rumah terdapat tungau debu rumah (TDR) yang banyak ditemukan pada perabot-perabot rumah. TDR dapat menjadi masalah serius bagi kesehatan manusia. Suhu dan kelembaban kota Manado cukup ideal bagi perkembangbiakan TDR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat terhadap populasi TDR di sekitar rumah penduduk kelurahan Malalayang Satu kecamatan Malalayang Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang yang diambil berdasarkan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di kelurahan Malalayang Satu kecamatan Malalayang Manado pada bulan November – Desember 2012. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan penduduk masuk dalam kategori baik dengan skor 4,77 poin (maksimal 8 poin). Sikap responden dikategorikan baik dengan skor rata-rata 20,01 poin (maksimal 21 poin). Tindakan responden dikategorikan baik dengan skor rata-rata 7,04 poin (maksimal 10 poin). Simpulan: Pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat kelurahan Malalayang Satu kecamatan Malalayang kota Manado termasuk kategori baik.Kata kunci: tungau debu rumah, perilaku


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Borges

The aim of this study consisted in assessing knowledge, attitudes and behaviours concerning various aspects of sustainable development in a group of Portuguese university students and measure the influence of area of study for admission to higher education on this dimensions. The collection of data was undertaken via the completion of a questionnaire, which was designed to include the following dimensions: knowledge, attitudes and behaviours. This initiative took place in the 2016/2017 academic year and the focus/target group for was constituted by 168 prospective elementary teachers. The validation procedures of the questionnaire confirmed its three-dimensional structure. The results obtained showed the existence of very favourable knowledge and attitudes regarding sustainable development. Behaviours proved less favourable than the other two dimensions. In addition, the results show that respondents&rsquo; area of study for admission to higher education has no influence regarding knowledge, attitudes and behaviours concerning sustainable development. Finally some implications for teachers and students are raised and discussed.


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