scholarly journals Information technologies in management

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Sayora Abdulhakovna Zakirova ◽  
Umida Gulomovna Zunnunova

Rapid development of information and computer technologies, improvement of technical platform and emergence of completely new classes of software products have led to changes in approaches to automation of production management. This article addresses some of the issues of using information technology in management.

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Deniza Dolbneva ◽  
◽  
Tetiana Spodaryk ◽  

Globalized information has become one of the most important factors in increasing the productivity of an enterprise, and information technologies are a prerequisite for its effective functioning. The purpose of the article is to assess the state and determine the prospects for the development of the use of computer technologies in the accounting and analytical work of Ukrainian enterprises. The main aspects of the introduction and use of modern computer technologies in the accounting and analytical work of enterprises were investigated. The phenomenon of computerization of accounting was highlighted as one of the most important areas of increasing the efficiency of enterprises in modern market conditions, largely due to the processes of economic and digital globalization. A comprehensive assessment of existing accounting software products was carried out, the main functional capabilities of computer programs for conducting accounting and analytical work of enterprises were analyzed and their average cost of implementation was determined. It was determined that the automation of the accounting and analytical process allows the enterprise to save its own resources and to receive benefits. Among these are saving time, making tasks more efficient, and having more accurate analytics. Other than these, however, reducing costs is one of the significant benefits that companies and accounting firms experience as they embrace the latest technologies to optimize processes. Considerable attention is paid to the list of software requirements for automation of accounting, analysis and audit of enterprises. A number of main problems faced by enterprises at the stage of development, use and implementation of computer programs in the accounting and analytical process have been identified. The trends and prospects for the use of software in the accounting and analytical work of Ukrainian enterprises were determined. Current accounting trends tell us one thing: digitization is as ubiquitous in the accounting sector as it is anywhere else, but human roles remain just as relevant. Another development that will define accounting practice in the future is the growing acceptance of remote work in the field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Long Wang ◽  
Lingli Li ◽  
Qingping Zhou

Agricultural information technology is an emerging technology based on the cross-fertilization of information technology and agricultural science, which has caused the rapid development of digital agriculture and smart agriculture. Crop growth models, as one of their core components, can dynamically simulate the crop growth and development process and its relationship with climate factors, soil properties, and management techniques, thus effectively overcoming the strong spatial and temporal limitations in traditional agricultural production management research and providing quantitative tools for early warning and effect assessment of crop productivity prediction under different conditions. This study focuses on the general technical approach, the latest research progress, and future development thinking developed by the authors in the construction and application of the tea mushroom growth model. Based on the fitting method of the data model curve of the Internet laboratory, this study is proposed to use network programming technology to digitally fit the growth curve of cap diameter and stalk diameter of the fruiting body in the process of Agrocybe cylindracea growth. The fitting system adopted the development mode of PHP + MYSQL and took the MYSQL database as the core, which made the curve fitting of the final experimental data fast, convenient, and more intelligent. This study laid a preliminary foundation for the effective establishment and improvement of laboratory Agrocybe cylindracea, fruiting body growth data statistics and analysis, and graphical output network sharing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 1807-1810
Author(s):  
Jian Wei Song ◽  
Shuo Mei Wu ◽  
Jie Zhu ◽  
Xu Ning Liu

In recent years the research on structure and efficiency mode of farmland shelterbelt are more, while the prediction models of the poplar are much less. The growth model is based on poplar growth and management, the development of information technology provides new methods for the research and evaluation of poplar growth model. All kinds of information technology are used to extract growth character parameters of poplar, and neural network and expert system is used to establish the relational models of the character parameters and production management of poplar, these models are used to provide the basis for the cultivation of poplar growth and management, which have important theory value and practical significance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 4683-4686
Author(s):  
Feng Lan Luo ◽  
Sun Li

With the rapid development of e-commerce, more and more companies have to carry out precise marketing in order to win in the competition. This article introduces information technologies involved in precision marketing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 466-474
Author(s):  
V. P. Grakhov ◽  
Yu. G. Kislyakova ◽  
U. F. Simakova ◽  
D. A. Mushakov

The paper considers application and development of information technologies while carrying out project management in construction. Organizational and technological support of works throughout its life cycle exerts an influence on quality and efficiency of successful implementation of the construction project. In order to achieve the project goal it is necessary perfectly to organize and plan works, distribute roles and responsibilities of the project participants, regulate composition and content of the project documentation. While analyzing technical and economic indices of construction organization activity and management systems operating in these organizations, conclusion has been made that market experience in functioning of operational management systems has not been adequately applied in practice of domestic construction organizations. Thus, introduction of integrated management systems for quality, costs, time parameters pertaining to project construction, their resource support will contribute to improvement of economic situation of construction organizations. The solution consists in application of up-to-date information technologies, maximum implementation of computer systems and programs in the sphere of production, creation of application software. It has been shown that it is necessary to develop a software model that provides a possibility comprehensively to apply information technology tools for monitoring progress of construction and installation works, systematization of information technology application that allow to control key parameters of construction and installation works, improvement of system for providing actual information in project implementation process. An example of complex application of software products Primavera P6 Professional R8.3.2 and ArchiCAD 17.0.0 is given in the paper.


Author(s):  
Bakunova Oksana Mikhailovna ◽  
Abraztsova Volha Mikalaeuna ◽  
Bakunov Alexander Mikhailovich ◽  
Burkin Anton Vladimirovich

The innovative path of human development is characterized by the active use of information technology in any field. This is due to the rapid development of high technologies and, accordingly, with the advent of new data analysis tools. One of the rapidly developing areas of application of information technology, to which there is great interest in society, the state, commercial organizations, is high-quality forecasting.


Author(s):  
Gavhar Saparovna Abdullayeva

In the educational process, it is not the information technology itself that is important, but the extent to which its use serves to achieve the actual educational goals. The choice of means of communication should be determined by content, not technology. This means that the choice of technologies should be based on the study of the content of training courses, the degree of necessary activity of trainees, their involvement in the learning process, specific goals and expected learning outcomes. The result of training depends not on the type of communication and information technologies, but on the quality of the development and provision of courses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1/S) ◽  
pp. 170-177
Author(s):  
Rustam Khamroev

The article examines the importance of introducing information technology into the education system, the impact of information technology on the quality of education. The creation and use of electronic textbooks in the learning process is recommended. This is important in a situation of insufficient provision of educational and methodological literature, as well as a way to resolve the contradiction between the desire to cover as much demonstration material as possible and practical. Since it takes time and some skill to master the specialized programming environment, e-tutorials can be created in a well-studied presentation preparation program. The use of software products based on the concept of “electronic patient” is emphasized. The article calls for the acquisition of knowledge, professional skills and abilities, and practical skills are not so much therapeutic and diagnostic manipulations as mastered methods of productive mental activity that provide correct, quick and economical diagnosis and effective treatment. The article will be useful to students, university professors, staff, and management personnel of the education system.


2020 ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Oleg N. Osipov ◽  
Tatyana A. Mikheeva

The article deals with the feasibility of application of automated project management systems (ACS) at shipbuilding plants with single and small-scale production types. Currently, there is an intensive complication and increase in the scale of shipbuilding production. Economic and mathematical management methods and information technologies are being introduced into production, which have high speed, logic flexibility, and a significant amount of memory. Information technologies serve as the basis for the development of automated control systems and qualitatively change the management form, significantly increasing its efficiency. However, not all shipbuilding plants have the financial ability to introduce automation into production management, since all automated control system software products are expensive. In addition to purchasing the software, the entire production requires re-equipment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (41) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Dumchikov ◽  
Oleksandr Yunin ◽  
Nataliia Nestor ◽  
Andrii Borko ◽  
Oleksandr Yermenchuk

The article's purpose is the criminological and forensic characteristics of the forms of embezzlement of funds by the use of information technology and international and foreign experience in combating this destructive phenomenon. The object of this article is the relationship that arises in connection with the implementation and counteraction to theft in the field of information technology. The authors used various methods of scientific cognition to write this work. In particular, historical, observation, generalization, comparison and analogy, statistical, analytical, and others. The article emphasizes that the emergence and rapid development of new information technologies do not always positively affect criminals because criminals can transform positive qualities into crime. In particular, crimes of embezzlement through the use of information technology are now widespread. This article has tried to provide a criminological description of the three main forms of cybercrime against money: carding, phishing, and embezzlement committed using NFC technology. In addition, emphasis was placed on the importance, role, tasks of computer and technical expertise in the investigation of embezzlement dedicated through the use of information technology. The importance of implementing international conventions and the positive experience of foreign countries in combating the embezzlement of funds committed through the use of information technology.


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