scholarly journals Оцінка розвитку посівів сорго зернового за фенологічними спостереженнями

2017 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Л. А. Свиридова ◽  
А. О. Рожков
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Grain Sorghum ◽  
Seed Rate ◽  
Technological Factors ◽  
The Individual

Висвітлено результати чотирирічних досліджень щодо впливу технологічних чинників: способів сівби та норм висіву на час проходження окремих фаз розвитку рослин сорго зернового. У дослідах доведено вплив цих чинників на варіабельність тривалості проходження досліджуваних фаз росту і розвитку рослин. Із послабленням ценотичної напруги у посівах за рахунок застосування широкорядного способу сівби з міжряддями 45 см і норм висіву насіння 120 і 160 тис. шт./га відзначено прискорене проходження посівами сорго зернового фази трубкування. Разом із тим зменшення конкурентної боротьби в посівах рослин за оптимізації способу сівби та зменшення норми висіву, навпаки, приводило до «розтягування» фази кущіння та міжфазного періоду формування-наливання зерна, що сприяло повнішому використанню агроресурсу та формуванню вищої врожайності зерна рослин. Відмічені закономірності проявлялися в усі роки досліджень. The results of the four-year research concerning the influence of technological factors dealing with the: methods of sowing and seeding standards during the individual certain stages of the grain sorghum plants development are presented. The experiments proved the influence of these factors on the variability of the duration of the studied phases concerning growth and development of plants. When the coenotic stress in the crops grows weak due to the use of a broad-row sowing method with intermediate rows of 45 cm and seeding standards of 120 and 160 thousand pcs./ha, the accelerated tubing phase passage of grain sorghum crop was noted. At the same time, when the competition in plant crops to optimize the sowing method and reduce the seed rate became low on the contrary, it caused the «stretching» of the busing phase and the interphasal period of grain forming and ripening, which contributed to a more complete use of agrarian resources and the formation of higher crop yields. The marked patterns were manifested during all years of research.

scholarly journals The influence of seed rate on the growth and development of early maturysorg cereal hybrids

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-162
Author(s):  
A.O. Rozhkov ◽  
L.A. Sviridova ◽  
A.N. Sviridov
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Grain Sorghum ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
Seed Rate ◽  
Plant Safety ◽  
Field Germination ◽  
Early Ripening ◽  
Phases Of Development ◽  
Phenological Phases

The results of four-year research on the influence of seeding rates on the dynamics of biometric indicators, the duration of phenological phases of development and plant safety of modern early-ripening hybrids of grain sorghum are given. It is established that the seeding rates of 120 and 160 thousand pieces/ha cause lengthening of the tillering period and the interphase formation period – grain ripening. Increasing the seeding rate to 240 thousand pieces /ha led to a decrease in the field germination rates of seeds and plant safety in all studying hybrids. The discrepancy between the height of plants by the seeding rates of 120 and 160 thousand pieces/ha was minimal and increased at high seeding rates of 200 and 240 thousand pieces / ha. For all the studying seeding rates, the maximum air-dry mass of plants was formed by the hybrid sorghum Yutami in all years of research. Keywords: sorghum, seeding rate, phenological phases, field germination, plant safety, height, air-dry mass.

Physiology of Larval Feeding

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Marine Invertebrate ◽  
Larval Growth ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Larval Feeding ◽  
Digestive Physiology ◽  
Larval Body ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Invertebrate Larvae

The functional properties of marine invertebrate larvae represent the sum of the physiological activities of the individual, the interdependence among cells making up the whole, and the correct positioning of cells within the larval body. This chapter examines physiological aspects of nutrient acquisition, digestion, assimilation, and distribution within invertebrate larvae from an organismic and comparative perspective. Growth and development of larvae obviously require the acquisition of “food.” Yet the mechanisms where particulate or dissolved organic materials are converted into biomass and promote development of larvae differ and are variably known among groups. Differences in the physiology of the digestive system (secreted enzymes, gut transit time, and assimilation) within and among feeding larvae suggest the possibility of an underappreciated plasticity of digestive physiology. How the ingestion of seawater by and the existence of a circulatory system within larvae contribute to larval growth and development represent important topics for future research.

scholarly journals Leveraging human factors in cybersecurity: an integrated methodological approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Pollini ◽  
Tiziana C. Callari ◽  
Alessandra Tedeschi ◽  
Daniele Ruscio ◽  
Luca Save ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Security Culture ◽  
Technological Factors ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Technical Solutions

AbstractComputer and Information Security (CIS) is usually approached adopting a technology-centric viewpoint, where the human components of sociotechnical systems are generally considered as their weakest part, with little consideration for the end users’ cognitive characteristics, needs and motivations. This paper presents a holistic/Human Factors (HF) approach, where the individual, organisational and technological factors are investigated in pilot healthcare organisations to show how HF vulnerabilities may impact on cybersecurity risks. An overview of current challenges in relation to cybersecurity is first provided, followed by the presentation of an integrated top–down and bottom–up methodology using qualitative and quantitative research methods to assess the level of maturity of the pilot organisations with respect to their capability to face and tackle cyber threats and attacks. This approach adopts a user-centred perspective, involving both the organisations’ management and employees, The results show that a better cyber-security culture does not always correspond with more rule compliant behaviour. In addition, conflicts among cybersecurity rules and procedures may trigger human vulnerabilities. In conclusion, the integration of traditional technical solutions with guidelines to enhance CIS systems by leveraging HF in cybersecurity may lead to the adoption of non-technical countermeasures (such as user awareness) for a comprehensive and holistic way to manage cyber security in organisations.

scholarly journals Scholarship and the Bahá’í Community

1988 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Moojan Momen
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Spiritual Life ◽  
Individual Student ◽  
Good Fortune ◽  
Baha'i Faith ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Formal Basis ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Vast Range

As the Bahá’í Faith emerges from obscurity, Bahá’í scholars will have an important role in three fields: the presentation of Bahá’í Faith to the world; the defense of the Bahá’í Faith from attacks; and the intellectual growth and development of the Bahá’í community. This paper discusses the question of the place of scholarship in the Bahá’í community. The value of Bahá’í studies to the Bahá’í community is analyzed. The problems that may arise for Bahá’í scholars in relation to their own spiritual life and also in relation to the Bahá’í community are discussed. Some suggestions are then made with regard to the question of what academic approaches are most likely to be fruitful in the study of the Bahá’í Faith. Finally, consideration is given to the mutual obligations of the Bahá’í scholar and the Bahá’í community (in particular, the Bahá’í administrative institutions). Every Bahá’í who surveys the vast range of doctrines and concepts enshrined in the holy writings of the Bahá’í Faith or whose imagination is captured by the intensity of its brief history must, to some extent, be inspired to make a more thorough study of some aspect that interests him or her. To some is given the good fortune to have both the opportunity and inclination to put this study on a more formal basis. Whether this be at an institute of learning or through private study and research, there are many areas of the teachings and history of the Bahá’í Faith that invite painstaking research and thoughtful analysis. Such study is of great benefit to the Bahá’í community as a whole, quite apart from the immense satisfaction that it can bring to the individual student. There are also dangers in such study, particularly for the individual concerned, and often the extent of this danger is not appreciated by someone just setting out on such a course of study.

scholarly journals Impact of Climate Change on Crop & Predict the Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 3063-3070
Author(s):  
Shraddha S. Garud
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Climate Changes ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Life Stages ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Temporal And Spatial Distribution ◽  
Climate Influences ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
The Individual

The prime need of this world is that the simplest agriculture which decides the event of each country because the survival of the individual is completely obsessed with farming and its best production. Climate changes are in response to changes within the hydrosphere, biosphere, and other atmospheric and interacting factors. Human activities driven by demographic, economic, technological, and social changes have a big impact on activity. The climate influences the incidence further as the temporal and spatial distribution of plant diseases. the foremost factors that control the growth and development of diseases are temperature, light, and water. Climate affects all life stages of the pathogen and host and poses a challenge to many pathosystems. The environmental change, especially when combined with the pathogen and host introductions, may cause unprecedented effects.

Introduction

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-94
Author(s):  
Dmitri Levitin
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Golden Age ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Structural Process ◽  
Renaissance Humanism ◽  
Introductory Overview ◽  
The Individual

What effect did the structural process of religious confessionalisation have on the production, publication, and dissemination of works of erudition, and on shaping those aspects of European intellectual activity that have come to be known as the ‘humanities’? This introductory overview offers a comparative assessment of that question, focussing separately on each confessional space: Catholic, Reformed, and Lutheran, and the individual regions within each. It stresses the importance of confessional investment in erudite practices for stimulating their growth and development. At the same time, it emphasises the importance of trans-confessional emulation as an agent of intellectual change. It is suggested that early modern erudition and the conditions in which it developed should be conceptualised on their own terms, rather than as a triumphant precursor of the ‘modern’ humanities or a pale remnant of the golden age of a pre-confessional Renaissance humanism.

Professional Growth and Development

2015 ◽  
pp. 165-181
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Continuous Development ◽  
Care Services ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of this chapter is to explore why a medical professional's career is one of lifelong learning and growth. Even after the period of formal education is over, continuous development and maintenance of skills is essential. Along with this, attention is also directed towards the improvement of health care services at the individual and general levels.

scholarly journals Impact of Different Seed Rates and Knocking Down Days of Sesbania on Weed Density and Yield of Dry Direct Seeded Rice

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-365
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Chaudhary ◽  
Santosh Marahatta ◽  
Manisha Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Seed Rate ◽  
Weed Density ◽  
Plot Size ◽  
Major Constraint ◽  
Direct Seeded ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Plot Design

The weed is a major constraint of dry-direct seeded rice (DDSR) due to change in establishment methods and shifting weed flora towards competitive grasses and sedges. To minimize the weed density, its species and dry weight with brown manuring and for optimizing the yield of DDSR, the experiment was conducted during monsoon season of 2014 at Chitwan, Nepal. The experiment was done using a strip plot design to find the optimum seed rate and killing date of Sesbania under rice-Sesbania co-culture. Among different seed rates (60, 80, 100 kg ha-1) and knocking down days (21, 28, 35 & 42 DAS) of Sesbania, the optimum seed rate of Sesbania was 102 kg ha-1 and killing date was 32 days. The individual plot size was 5 x 4 m2. The growing of Sesbania with 100 kg seeds ha-1 along with its knocked down at 28 DAS was seen best to minimize the weeds having better performance of rice. The experiment clearly demonstrated the importance of brown manuring on effective control of weeds and on grain yield of rice under dry direct seeded rice. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 359-365

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effects of High Precipitation in Texas on Rainfed Sorghum Yields

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharma ◽  
Kannan ◽  
Cook ◽  
Pokhrel ◽  
McKenzie
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yield ◽  
Missing Values ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Grain Sorghum ◽  
Extreme Weather Events ◽  
Total Precipitation ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Two Parameters

Most of the recent studies on the consequences of extreme weather events on crop yields are focused on droughts and warming climate. The knowledge of the consequences of excess precipitation on the crop yield is lacking. We attempted to fill this gap by estimating reductions in rainfed grain sorghum yields for excess precipitation. The historical grain sorghum yield and corresponding historical precipitation data are collected by county. These data are sorted based on length of the record and missing values and arranged for the period 1973–2003. Grain sorghum growing periods in the different parts of Texas is estimated based on the east-west precipitation gradient, north-south temperature gradient, and typical planting and harvesting dates in Texas. We estimated the growing season total precipitation and maximum 4-day total precipitation for each county growing rainfed grain sorghum. These two parameters were used as independent variables, and crop yields of sorghum was used as the dependent variable. We tried to find the relationships between excess precipitation and decreases in crop yields using both graphical and mathematical relationships. The result were analyzed in four different levels; 1. Storm by storm consequences on the crop yield; 2. Growing season total precipitation and crop yield; 3. Maximum 4-day precipitation and crop yield; and 4. Multiple linear regression of independent variables with and without a principal component analysis (to remove the correlations between independent variables) and the dependent variable. The graphical and mathematical results show decreases in rainfed sorghum yields in Texas for excess precipitation could be between 18% and 38%.

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