scholarly journals HOW ARE PRODUCTIVITY AND SUSTAINABILITY SUB-SECTOR AGRICULTURE TOMATO

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zul Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Production Model ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Tomato Production ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Economic Productivity ◽  
Cost Coefficient ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Village

This research explains and analyzes the productivity and sustainability of the tomato agricultural sub-sector. Productivity problems occur when farmers are harvested and the price decline is economically unfavorable for farmers. In addition, it will have an impact onsustainability as a center for tomato production. The survey was conducted on 100 farmers in Kenagarian Selayo, Tanah Bukik Sileh. The data is processed using the production model and agricultural costs to observe the productivity and sustainability of the tomato sub-sector. The research findings show that input factors still reduce return to scale and economic productivity still needs to be improved. The cost side is not economically efficient with a low variable cost coefficient. Therefore, the tomato sub-sector of agriculture will be threatened by unsustainability, if there is negligence by policy makers. It is recommended to the village government to create a rural production center for tomatoes and derivatives from tomato products to maintain the sustainability of the tomato production center.

scholarly journals HOW ARE PRODUCTIVITY AND SUSTAINABILITY SUB-SECTOR AGRICULTURE TOMATO ? (A Case for Nagari SalayoTanang Bukik Sileh)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zul Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Production Model ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Tomato Production ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Input Factor ◽  
Rural Government ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Tomato Products ◽  
The Cost

This research explains and analyzes the productivity and sustainability of the tomato farm sub-sector. Productivity problems occur when farmers are harvested and falling prices are economically unfavorable to farmers.Furthermore, it will have an impact on sustainability as a tomato production center. Survey was conducted on 100 farmers in Kenagarian SelayoTanang Bukik Sileh. The data were processed using the production model and agricultural costs to observe the productivity and sustainability of the tomato agricultural sub-sector. The research findings show that the input factor is still decreasing return to scale and the productivity is still economically need to be improved. The cost side is not economically efficient yet with the low variable cost coefficient.Therefore, the agriculture sub-sector of dtomat will be threatened by unsustainability, if this happens omission by policy makers. The recommended to the rural government to make the production center rural of tomato and derivative of tomato products in order to maintain the sustainability of tomato production center.

scholarly journals E-Commerce as an instrument of governing SMEs’ marketing strategy in an emerging economy

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Mpele Lekhanya
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Emerging Economy ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Emerging Country ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Survival And Growth ◽  
Buying Behaviour ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Method Approach

The purpose of this paper is to report on the use of e-commerce an instrument of governing SMEs’ marketing strategy in an emerging economy. The study aimed to assess and critically discuss various factors influencing the use of e-commerce as an instrument of governing SMEs marketing strategy and identify the extent to which SMEs owners/managers perceived e-commerce to be important to their businesses survival and growth. A mixed method approach allowed for qualitative and quantitative techniques in collecting data from targeted respondents, with primary collected from rural areas of an emerging country. The research instrument consisted of closed-ended questionnaires made up of 5-point Likert scale responses were distributed to each respondent. The research findings indicate that most respondents believed that the use of e-commerce is motivated by the cost saving and other financial factors in the form of benefits for the customer. In addition, large number of respondents disagreed that the use of e-Commerce has changed their consumer buying behaviour. The paper’s benefit will be to the owners/managers SMEs as well as policy makers and financial agencies for SMEs.

scholarly journals EVALUASI TUGAS CAMAT DALAM MEMBINA PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI KECAMATAN ROKAN IV KOTO KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syafhendry Syafhendry ◽  
Delpi Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Major Element ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Data Type ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Census Techniques ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

study aims to determine and explain the results of the implementation of the authority of the Camat in fostering the Implementation of Village Government in Rokan IV Koto Sub-District Rokan Hulu and to know the factors inhibiting the tasks of the sub-district Head in fostering the Village Government, and to know the appropriate pattern of coaching for the implementation of the village government in Rokan IV Koto Subdistrict, this research is in the form of field research by way of survey with Likert-scale processing, while viewed from the nature of this research is descriptive analysis that explains and develops various research findings in the field and analyze the data so that obtained an answer to the problems formulated, the population is mostly and some are small, so the researchers do the sampling. For the Village Head is directly limited to 3 Villages with 3 Village Heads, Village Secretaries with 3 Sekdes, Village Governors 3, Dusun Head 3, and BPD 19 using techniques using saturated sampling techniques other term census techniques. To analyze the data, in this case the data that have been collected are grouped according to each data type then presented in Likert scale table. Furthermore, the data that has been presented in the form of the table is analyzed descriptively, ie analysis in the form of descriptions and explanations of the table presented, from the results of the discussion that has been done it can be drawn conclusions, among others are: Evaluation of District Camat in Fostering the Implementation of Village Government in Rokan IV Koto Sub-district Rokan Hulu District with 6 indicators of assessment are: Efficiency, Effectiveness, Responsiveness, Supervision, Consultation of Government Affairs Implementation, it can be categorized as Good Enough. Based on observation items obstacles observation faced in the implementation of village administration is the budget for the implementation of these activities so that the element of the builder is a major element that must be improved prior to coaching on the specially developed in Rokan IV Koto District Rokan Hulu District.

scholarly journals Comparative Economic Analysis and Profitability of Tomato ((Lycopersicon esculentum) Production in Selected Districts of Punjab State

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Gurleen Kaur ◽  
Gurlal Singh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Tomato Production ◽  
Support Price ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Cost

The study was conducted to analyse the comparative economic analysis and profitability of tomato production in selected districts of Punjab state. A primary data was collected in the year 2019-20 by using multistage stratified random sampling technique. Two top ranking districts namely Amritsar and Patiala on the basis of highest area under tomato crop were purposively selected in the Punjab state. A sample of 200 tomato growers were selected, 100 each from both the districts from 21 producing villages selected from Patiala and Amritsar district of Punjab state. The results of the study indicated that the average area under tomato crop was highest in case of Amritsar district i.e. 10.90 acres as compared to 2.98 acres in Patiala district. Majority of the farmers in both the districts were using hybrid varities. 575 variety is basically demanded by the factories or tomato companies and mostly preferred by processing firms. The total variable cost was estimated highest in case of Patiala district (Rs.59262.63/acre) as compared to Amritsar district (Rs.47779.15/acre) due to the difference in their cultivation methods (Bamboo staking vs open field cultivation), varietal difference, nursery preparation methods, seasonal and geographical difference. The returns over variable cost was found higher in case of Patiala district i.e. Rs. 85142.42 than Amritsar district (Rs.61882.74). The study concluded that the tomato cultivation in Patiala district was found more profitable than Amritsar district. It was recommended that the primary agricultural credit cooperative societies and other funding agencies should be persuaded to provide adequate short term credit facilities to cover the higher operational cost. Government should ensure the supply of hybrid seeds to tomato growers at subsidized rates and ensure better minimum support price to tomato growers so that farmers received price at least cost equal to the cost of production.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN VARIABEL COSTING SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENGHITUNG HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA AKSAN BAKERY DI MANADO

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tety Darise ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Anneke Wangkar
Keyword(s):  
Calculation Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Cost ◽  
A Company ◽  
Keywords Cost

Determining the cost of goods sold is right becomes one factor supporting the success of a company in achieving its goals , the cost of production has an important role in a company , due to the determination of the cost of goods sold , the company could easily determine the selling price , and the targeted profit also clear. This research was conducted at a company manufacturing in Manado . This study aimed to analyze the application of variable costing in Aksan Bakery in Manado. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis . The data used is qualitative data , the data is presented in a descriptive or shape description and quantitative data , the data presented in the form of numbers. The research findings show that the application of variable costing method can be used as a tool to calculate the cost of production in the Aksan  Bakery. It can be seen from a comparative analysis of the cost of goods sold according to variable costing lower than the production cost price calculation method used Aksan Bakery. By using the full costing method used by companies the cost of goods sold Rp . 1.191.956 .000 while according to the variable cost of production costing Rp . 1.033.560.000. The main difference between full costing calculation method used by the company with variable costing method lies in the treatment of factory overhead costs .Keywords : cost of goods sold, variabel costing

scholarly journals The Articulation of Healthy Water Closet Program in Kabuaran Village of Bondowoso: Analysing Society’s Behavioural Change in Defecation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Wardani Khoirun Nisa ◽  
Baiq Lily Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Behavioural Change ◽  
Antonio Gramsci ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Water Closet ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The people in Kabuaran village used to defecate haphazardly. Since a sanitation program for healthy closet was promulgated, the people have been used to using water closet. To date, the village has been renowned as Open Defecation Free (ODF) Village, which is national award endowed to an area where the poeple no longer defecate haphazardly. The present study applied qualitative approach. The paradigm founded the study was criticism paradigm, coupled with the theory of Hegemony and Gramsci domination, adopted from Marx. The research findings evinced that the public behavioural change represented government’s control, actualized by local government. The synergy was a structure operationalized for positive behavioural change to stop haphazard defecating. Numerous innovations and initiatives were carried out by the village government, be it providing public toilet, clean water program, and water closet provision. It was at this juncture that domination mechanism was at work. In this regard, the village government accidentally involved traditional intellects, religious figures, to take part in accruing public awareness, which was done in hegemonic manner through regular Al-Qur’an recital. Keywords: Behavioural change, domination, hegemony, traditional intellects. Referensi: Djik, Kees van. 2011. Soap is The Onset of Civilization. Dalam van Djik, Kees., & Jean G. Taylor. Cleanliness and Culture: Indonesia Histories. Leiden: KITLV Press Foucault, Michael. 2002. Wacana Kuasa/Pengetahuan. Diterjemahkan oleh: Yudi Santosa. Jogjakarta: Bentang Budaya Patria, Nezar, dan Andi Arief. 2015. Antonio Gramsci: Negara dan Hegemoni. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Simajuntak, B., dan Pasaribu I. L.  1986. Sosiologi Pembangunan. Bandung: Penerbit TARSITO. Sphere, Proyek. 2004. Keamanan dan Standar Minimum dalam Respon Bencana. Jakarta: PT Grasindo. Sugiyono, Muhadi. 1999. Kritik Antonio Gramsci terhadap Pembangunan Dunia Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Susan, Novri. 2008. Pengantar Sosiologi Konflik dan Isu-isu Konflik Kontemporer. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada. Tilaar, H. A. R. 2003. Kekuasaan dan Pendidikan: Suatu Tinjauan dari Perspektif Studi Kultural). Magelang: IndonesiaTera. Zuriah, Nurul. 2009. Metode Penelitian Sosial dan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara Rio, Sutanto Boby. 2015. Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Sarana Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK): Studi Deskriptif Warga Desa Candijati Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Jember: Jurusan Kesejahteraan Sosial. Munthe, Hadriana Nurhaeni. 2007. Modernisasi dan Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Pertanian: Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Harmoni Sosial Volume II No. 1.

A case study on year round fodder production scheme for smallholder dairy producers in Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 79-102
Author(s):  
NR Sarker ◽  
F Tabassum D Yeasmin ◽  
MA Habib ◽  
MR Amin
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Production Model ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Common Salt ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Fodder Production

This study was undertaken to develop a year round fodder production model for small scale dairy farmers. Five pregnant dairy cows of Red Chittagong Cattle (RCC) genotype were selected. For rearing five cows, 66 decimal of land was selected from existing fodder plots under Pachutia Research Farm at Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka. The selected land was divided into two parts (33 decimal in each). One part was brought under perennial (Napier-4 and Splendida) and the 2nd part of land for seasonal (Maize & Matikalai) fodder production. Data on live weight and live weight gain of cows, birth weight of calves, feed intake, milk production, actual biomass yield for both perennial and seasonal fodder, yearly manure production were recorded and calculated. Napier-4 grass, splendida, maize, straw, silage were supplied to the experimental cows according to the seasonal availability in different months. Concentrate mixture were also supplied consisting of wheat bran, kheshari (red gram), soybean meal, maize crushed, til oil cake, DCP and common salt. Economics of the model revealed that considering the sale of milk, calves and manure and cost included only feed and land leased, a farm/family rearing 5 indigenous dairy cows with his/her family labours, he/she could earn around BDT 98 thousand in a year (1$ = 85 BDT) and the benefit cost ratio of the model on total variable cost and total cost were 1.86 and 1.66, respectively. Therefore, it may be recommended that a farmer having 5 adult dairy cows with 66 decimal land under fodder cultivation may earn substantial share of his/her family income as small-scale rural dairying. Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 26 (1&2), 2019: P. 89-102

Materialism and Green Purchase Intention: A Study of Urban Vietnamese Consumers

2017 ◽  
pp. 89-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mai Nguyen Thi Tuyet ◽  
Hung Nguyen Vu ◽  
Linh Nguyen Hoang ◽  
Minh Nguyen Hoang
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Subjective Norm ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Tpb Model ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Impact

This study focuses on examining the impact of three components of materialism on green purchase intention for urban consumers in Vietnam, an emerging economy. An extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is applied as the conceptual framework for this study. The hypotheses are empirically tested using survey data obtained from consumers in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The regression results show support for most of our hypotheses. The findings indicate that two out of three facets of materialism are significant predictors of green purchase intention. Specifically, success is found to be negatively related to purchase intention, while happiness is related positively to the intention. All three antecedents in the TPB model, including attitude towards green purchase, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control are also found to have positive impacts on purchase intention. The research findings are discussed and implications for managers and policy makers are provided.

Hubungan Iklim Komunikasi Organisasi dengan Kepuasan Kerja untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintahan Desa

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 517
Author(s):  
Bella Oktavianita ◽  
Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Organizational Communication ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Communication Climate ◽  
Real Relationship ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

Iklim komunikasi organisasi merupakan persepsi pegawai mengenai peristiwa yang terjadi di lingkungannya. Kantor Desa Cibalung, Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu kantor desa yang memiliki berbagai prestasi. Prestasi yang sudah diraih tentu saja tidak lepas dari peran kinerja aparatur pemerintahan desa dan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang produktif dan kepuasaan kerja yang dirasakan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan iklim komunikasi organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja dan hubungan kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja aparatur pemerintahan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur dengan responden sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata antara iklim komunikasi organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja dan hubungan sangat nyata antara kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja aparatur pemerintahan desa.Kata Kunci: iklim komunikasi, kepuasan kerja, kinerja, komunikasi organisasi=====ABSTRACTOrganizational communication climate was the employee's perception of events that occurred in their environment. The Cibalung Village Office, Cijeruk Subdistrict, Bogor District was one of the village offices that had various achievements. The achievements that have been achieved certainly could not be separated from the role of the performance of the village government apparatus and the community involved in creating a productive work environment and perceived job satisfaction. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship of organizational communication climate with job satisfaction and the relationship of job satisfaction with the performance of village government officials. This study used a quantitative approach through a survey method with a questionnaire supported by qualitative data through in-depth interview techniques and literature studies with 36 respondents. The results obtained indicated that there was a real relationship between organizational communication with job satisfaction and the very obvious relationship between job satisfaction by the performance of the village government apparatus.Keywords: communication climate, job satisfaction, performance, organizational communication

PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN LEGALITAS LAHAN DI KECAMATAN KEMPAS KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulono Apriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Financial Assistance ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Agents Of Change ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The specific objectives and targets of these community service activities are to provide counseling on the rejuvenation of oil palm and the legality of farmers' land so that there is a change in the knowledge, understanding and skills of farmers who are members of farmer groups in an effort to want to rejuvenate oil palm plants and to provide an understanding of the importance of legality Farmer's land as an inseparable part of the structure of the requirements in order to get financial assistance to rejuvenate oil palm plants. The methods used are counseling, outreach, demonstration and assistance when the extension activities take place. Counseling methods provide counseling and conduct training after counseling. The demonstration method is carried out at the time of delivery of material. Farmers immediately practiced how to rejuvenate oil palm plants, after that they were given counseling about the ways and functions of farmers' land legality and farmer group institutions in order to get funds in groups. The assistance method aims to monitor developments after counseling to farmers by involving agents of change, namely community leaders, traditional leaders, the village government and banking institutions. In general, the implementation of community service in Kerta Jaya and Tassel Jaya villages, Kempas Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency can run well and well..

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