scholarly journals Kemampuan Wanita Pengusaha ”Home Industry” Makanan Di Kecamatan Kretek

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Agus Prayudi
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Entrepreneurial Skills ◽  
Business Women ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Home Industries ◽  
Modern Era

Abstract - In this modern era, the role of women is increasingly widespread, in various professions, women have a balanced position of men. Including women entrepreneurs '' Home Industry '' food. Thus this study aims to find out how much the entrepreneurial skills of entrepreneurs ‘'home industry’' food is, and the factors that constrain business women '' Home Industry '' food in its management. The population of this study is the 'Home Industry' business women in Kretek Bantul sub-district. The sample was taken by random sampling, each village was taken by 3 female entrepreneurs, so that all sub-districts of the study were 15 (fifteen) people. The method of data collection uses the questionnaire method and is equipped with guided interview methods. Data analysis techniques use percentage techniques. The conclusions of this study are as follows. (1) women entrepreneurs '' Home Industry '' in Kretek sub-district capable of being unable to manage businesses (53%), (2) factors that become constraints on managing women's business ''Home Industry'' in Kretek sub-district are: ( a) living expenses of family members (93%), (b) technological progress (93%), (c) promotional costs through media (87%), (d) competition between entrepreneurs (73%), and (e) capital ( 67%). It is recommended that there be coaching and training for women entrepreneurs 'home industries' in the field of business management, financial accounting, media use, and business arrangements in accordance with the environment, and the provision of low interest capital and easy procedures. Keywords : Entrepreneurship, Women, Home Industry food Abstrak - Pada masa modern ini, peran wanita semakin luas, di dalam berbagai profesi, wanita telah memiliki kedudukan seimbang kaum laki-laki. Termasuk wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui seberapa besar kemampuan berwirausaha wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan, dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala para wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan dalam pengelolaannya. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan di kecamatan Kretek Bantul. Sampel diambil secara random sampling, masing-masing desa diambil 3 orang pengusaha wanita, sehingga seluruh kecamatan subyek penelitian sebanyak 15 (lima belas) orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dan dilengkapi metode interviu terpimpin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik prosentase. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan di kecamatan Kretek berkemampuan kurang mampu dalam mengelola usaha (53%), (2) faktor yang menjadi kendala pengelolaan usaha wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan di kecamatan Kretek adalah : (a) biaya hidup anggota keluarga (93%), (b) kemajuan teknologi (93%), (c) biaya promosi melalui media (87%), (d) persaingan antar pengusaha (73%), dan (e) permodalan (67%). Disarankan perlu diadakan pembinaan dan pelatihan bagi wanita pengusaha ’’Home Industry’’ makanan dalam bidang manajemen usaha, pembukuan keuangan, pemakaian media, dan pengaturan usaha sesuai lingkungan, dan penyediaan permodalan berbunga ringan dan prosedur mudah. Kata kunci : Wirausaha, Wanita, Home Industry makanan.

Vietnamese Women Entrepreneurs’ Motivations, Challenges, and Success Factors

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-226
Author(s):  
Hoang Anh Nguyen ◽  
Tam To Phuong ◽  
Thuy Thi Bich Le ◽  
Linh Phuong Vo
Keyword(s):  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Female Entrepreneurship ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Women Business Owners ◽  
Business Context ◽  
Qualitative Research Study ◽  
Vietnamese Women

The Problem According to the Mastercard Index of Women Entrepreneurs, 31.3% of businesses in Vietnam are owned by women, placing Vietnam at the sixth out of the 53 surveyed economies. Despite the prevalence of female entrepreneurship in Vietnam, little is known about the motivations, challenges, and success factors of those occupying this vibrant sector of the Vietnamese economy. Greater knowledge of how women entrepreneurs perceive themselves and the Vietnamese business environment could stimulate greater support for their personal and career development. The Solution This study aims to explore Vietnamese women entrepreneurs’ motivations, challenges, and success factors. This qualitative research study provides (a) a brief introduction to the business context and the role of women entrepreneurs in Vietnam; (b) findings on Vietnamese women motivation for to starting and running business, as well as the challenges they face, and factors contributing to their success; and (c) recommendations for government policies, business communities, and the development of female entrepreneurs in Vietnam. As few research studies on women business owners in Vietnam are available, this empirical study can contribute to more effective practice and further research on this cohort in Vietnam. The Stakeholders Recommendations provided in this study will help governmental policymakers, business communities, and female entrepreneurs in Vietnam.

Women Entrepreneurs and Italian Industrialization: Conjectures and Avenues for Research

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Curli
Keyword(s):  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Female Entrepreneurship ◽  
Historical Trends ◽  
Business Women ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Italian Context ◽  
Methodological Difficulties

This article examines the “state of the art” and the current debates on the subject of women entrepreneurs, presenting some preliminary observations and hypotheses regarding the role of business-women in Italian economic development. Reasons for the new historiographic interest in female entrepreneurship are identified, and the primary methodological difficulties encountered in its historical study—starting with establishing the definition and the statistical parameters of the woman entrepreneur and discussing her social and juridical “invisibility”—are summarized. Finally, suggestions are made about possible directions for research on key historical trends important in shaping female entrepreneurial abilities in the Italian context.

Entrepreneurship by women in the rural environment: tourism as a spur to development

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pilar Talón Ballestero ◽  
Pilar Abad Romero ◽  
Lydia González Serrano
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Rural Environment ◽  
Professional Status ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Tourist Accommodation

The important role of women in rural development has been brought repeatedly to notice in the literature, but the role of women entrepreneurs in rural development is a more novel issue. Rural tourism has provided a fundamental opportunity for women to join the job market and earn recognition of their economic independence and professional status, but little evidence exists of the real impact of rural tourism businesses run by women. The objective of this research therefore is to evaluate the economic situation of women rural tourism entrepreneurs, determining what variables affect the probability that a woman owner or manager will earn her basic or fundamental income from running tourist accommodation (a country cottage). The results confirm that running rural tourist accommodation normally brings in supplementary income, although the rural environment seems to be witnessing the rise of a new profile in female entrepreneurs, where there is less dependence on the traditional family structure and greater proximity to both personal and economic independence. Keywords: Women, entrepreneurship, rural tourism, rural development, profile of women entrepreneurs, logit model.

Empowering Jordanian women through entrepreneurship

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muntaha Banihani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Social Perceptions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Family Responsibilities ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Physical Mobility ◽  
The Impact

Purpose A strong correlation has been found across several countries between women’s positions in society and economic development, suggesting that there is a relationship between women’s empowerment and countries’ economic development. Despite the impact women have in terms of economic activity and job creation, however, the role of women entrepreneurs is often underplayed and undervalued. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the challenges women entrepreneurs face in Jordan to uncover ways to empower them. Design/methodology/approach This qualitative research used in-depth interviews with 15 women to investigate their perceptions regarding the challenges affecting their businesses. Semi-structured interviews were used to allow participants flexibility in expressing their views and experiences. The results from the interviews were analysed using NVIVO software to identify themes and categories. Findings It was found that women entrepreneurs in Jordan still face many challenges, primarily related to family responsibilities, networking and physical mobility. Research limitations/implications Recommendations for scholars and decision makers are presented to reduce the impact of the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in Jordan. Originality/value This research contributes to the current entrepreneurial literature as it provides a deeper understanding of the experiences of women entrepreneurs in Jordan. Thus, it heeds the call for more research on women entrepreneurs in developing countries. In shedding light on the experiences of female entrepreneurs in Jordan, this paper provides strong arguments for challenging the traditional social perceptions regarding the roles of women.

scholarly journals Kinerja Wirausahawati Umkm Diy Berbasis Orientasi Kewirausahaan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-325
Author(s):  
Sofiati Sofiati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Women Workers ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Innovative Behavior ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Different Types

Women are increasingly having an important role in improving the country’s economy through the umkm sector. The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic could have an impact on decreasing the performance of women workers or vice versa, in fact there wasan increase in oerformance in several umkm as a result of proactive,innovative behavior and courage in taking risks from entrepreneurs.this study aims to analyze the factors that influence the performance of self-employed entrepreneurs based on the entrepreneurship orientation of umkm diy. This study uses a causal quantitative deisgn.data source based on survey.technique sampling using random sampling of 100.method of data analysis using multiple regression analysis.the results showed that simultaneously the entrepreneurial orientation of women entrepreneurs consisting of factors of proactiveness, innovativeness, and risk taking to significantly affect the performance of umkmdiy entrepreneurs during the covid19 pandemic. However, partially risk taking entrepreneurial orentation factors are not proven to significantly affect the performance of umkm diy entrepreneurs during the covid 19 pandemic.the conclusion of the study shows that the performance of umkm female entrepreneurs during the pandemic covid19 based on entrepreneurrial orientation is proven to be significant except for the risk taking.this insignificance is due to different types of business so that the level of risk and risk taking preference will be different.

The role of export promotion programs in the internationalisation of female-owned enterprises

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gitte Ohrt Rosenbaum
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Export Promotion ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Women Business Owners ◽  
Qualitative Research Design

Purpose While the role of government-funded export promotion programs (EPPs) on the international activities of small ventures has been previously documented, they do not appear to have been hitherto studied in a gendered context. This is unfortunate given the evidence suggesting growing numbers of female entrepreneurs with strong international orientation. Thus, this study aims to provide a better understanding of the experiences and practices of women entrepreneurs with regard to EPPs. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on personal interviews with eight female-owned international entrepreneurial ventures in the fashion design industry in Denmark. A qualitative research design was used to explore the experiences of the women entrepreneurs regarding different types of EPPs and their various providers, and the data were analysed and interpreted using the NVivo software program. Findings The results show that while the level of awareness of EPPs was generally high, the programs were overwhelmingly perceived to be overly expensive, excessively time-consuming, insufficiently specific and largely irrelevant. When the women business owners had availed themselves of their services, the usefulness of the EPPs was deemed to be largely imperceptible. Plausible explanations for these results may be found in the gendered entrepreneurial literature. The study’s findings provide important gendered insights to government support agencies charged with promoting the internationalisation of female-owned small businesses. Originality/value This study presents novel gendered findings of the experiences of female entrepreneurs regarding the role played by EPPs in the growth of their firms on international markets. It contributes to the literature on the growing phenomenon of female international entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals APLIKASI BELAJAR BERBASIS DIGITAL DAPAT MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Bintang Narpati ◽  
Milda Handayani ◽  
Eri Bukhari
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Questionnaire Method

The purpose of this study is to measure how the role of digital based learning applications through smartphone facilities can influence learning motivation among students. The method used in this study was to use quantitative descriptive analysis involving 90 (ninety) students using random sampling techniques.This method of collecting data through a questionnaire method supported by the documentation method. Linear regression analysis is a technique used in analyzing this data. Based on the results of this study concluded: (1) There is a significant influence between digital-based learning applications on student learning motivation (2) There is a significant influence between smartphones on student learning motivation (3) There is a significant influence between digital based learning applications and smartphone against student learning motivation. Simultaneously with the presence of digital-based learning applications and through smartphone means can increase student learning motivation

scholarly journals What Makes Muslim Women Entrepreneurs Successful? A Field Study Examining Religiosity and Social Capital in Tunisia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Baranik ◽  
Brandon Gorman ◽  
William Wales
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
Entrepreneurial Success ◽  
Female Entrepreneurs ◽  
Entrepreneurship Training ◽  
Entrepreneurial Performance ◽  
Personal Connections

The present study sheds light upon critical factors that help explain the entrepreneurial success among Muslim women living in a democratic Tunisia, a Muslim-majority country considered by many to be the lone Arab Spring success story. We hypothesized that successful entrepreneurs need social capital, including the capital that comes from marriage and high levels of wasta (the Arabic concept of having personal connections with influential others). Moreover, given the lack of empirical attention paid to the role of the culture, language, and customs associated with Islam on women’s empowerment, we examine whether religiosity is related to entrepreneurial performance among Tunisian women. Data collected with 84 female entrepreneurs participating in entrepreneurship training programs across Tunisia reveal that two forms of social capital, marital status and wasta, are related to training center directors’ ratings of women entrepreneurs’ performance, suggesting that social capital is a critical asset for Muslim women entrepreneurs. Religiosity, on the other hand, had no statistically significant relationship with entrepreneurial performance. Our study contributes to research on entrepreneurship by identifying wasta as a form of social capital that may be necessary for women entrepreneurs to succeed in the Middle East and North Africa and by taking an initial step towards better understanding the empirical (and controversial) relationship between religiosity and career success among Muslim women. We recommend that training organizations supporting entrepreneurs directly assist women in the development of social capital and acknowledge, rather than ignore, that nepotism and wasta are linked to entrepreneurial success in some cultures.

HUBUNGAN PERAN FAMILY CAREGIVER TERHADAP QUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
RIANI PRADARA JATI ◽  
Sekar Farah Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Family

  Penempatan peran yang baik bagi Family Caregiver sangatlah membantu lansia dalam meningkatkah qualitas hidupnya, meningkatkan motivasi dalam menjalankan hidup Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui hubungan peran Family Caregiver dalam pemenuhan qualitas hidup bagi lansia di Kelurahan Langenharjo Kabupaten Kendal. DesainPenelitianDeskriptifKorelasional menggunakan pendekatan Krosectional,tehnikSamplingStratified Simple Random Sampling dengan karakteristik heterogen, dari populasi mempunyai hak yang sama untuk diseleksi sebagai sampel teknik undianPengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji statistik Chi-square, dengan taraf signifikasi 5%jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 70 sampel pada Family Caregiver dari 213 populasi yang ada. Hasil penelitian dari 70 responden didapatkan Peran Family Caregiver tidak baik dengan qualitas hidup tidak baik 33 (47,1%), sedangkan Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik 3 (4,3%). Untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik sebanyak 6 responden (8,6%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver kurang baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik sebanyak 23 responden (32,9%). Terakhir, untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia tidak baik didapatkan hasil 2 responden (2, 9%) sedangkan untuk distribusi Peran Family Caregiver baik dengan qualitas hidup lansia baik didapatkan hasil 3 responden (4,3%)Menunjukkan nilai ρ value 0,001 (ρ < 0,05) berarti ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam keikutsertaan posyandu lansia. Disarankan kepada semua Family Cregiver lansia untuk mampu memahami pentingnya perhatian, dukungan bagi lansia dalammeningkatkan qualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagi lansia.   Kata kunci : Peran family caregiver, qualitas hidup, lansia.   ABSTRACT Placement of a good role for Family Caregiver is very helpful for the elderly to improve their quality of life, increase motivation in living life Research Objective: To know the relationship between the role of Family Caregiver in fulfilling quality of life for the elderly in Langenharjo Village, Kendal Regency. Descriptive Correlational Research Design uses a cross sectional approach, Sampling Stratified Simple Random Sampling technique with heterogeneous characteristics, from the population has the same right to be selected as a sample lottery technique Retrieving data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Test Chi-square statistics, with a significance level of 5% the number of samples in this study 70 samples on the Family Caregiver from 213 populations. Results of the Study Of 70 respondents found the role of Family Caregiver was not good with poor quality of life 33 (47.1%) , while the role of the Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of a good elderly 3 (4.3%). For the distribution of the role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of the poor family as many as 6 respondents (8.6%) while for the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver is not good with the quality of life of good elderly as many as 23 respondents (32.9%). Finally, the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the poor is obtained by 2 respondents (2, 9%), while the distribution of the Role of Family Caregiver with good quality of life for the elderly is obtained by 3 respondents (4.3%). 0.001 (ρ <0.05) means that there is a relationship between family support and the compliance of the elderly in the participation of the elderly posyandu. It is recommended to all elderly Cregiver families to be able to understand the importance of attention, support for the elderly in improving the quality of life better for the elderly   Keywords: Role of Family Caregiver, Quality of Life, Elderly

The Job Of Microfinance For The Advancement Of Self Help Groups In India

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (8) ◽  
pp. 236-240
Author(s):  
Dr.R. Murugesan ◽  
M. Leelavathi ◽  
Dr. K. Ravindran
Keyword(s):  
High Growth ◽  
High Growth Rate ◽  
Entrepreneurial Skills ◽  
Self Help ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Total Food ◽  
Self Help Groups ◽  
Positive Step ◽  
Food Consumed

towards jumping from the category of developing economy to developed economy there is one big factor that stops and poses a hindrance in its path of advancement and that obstacle is termed as Poverty. The Indian economic policy focuses on a high growth rate along with a equal participation of the poor so that they avail the opportunities available in the market economy. And in order to ensure the participation of the poor it has become important for the country to create a platform where the poor can easily access the various financial products. Microfinance is one such strategy for inclusive growth. Microfinance can change the life of the poor though not completely but a reasonable change can be ensured. In different phases of life women play a crucial role despite the discrimination that is faced by them. But equality can be endowed to women by enhancing the entrepreneurial skills in them. This is possible through Self Help Groups (SHGs). In India women produce around 30% of the total food consumed but she gets only 10% of the property or wealth of the country. Development of women is inevitable for the development and growth of any economy. SHGs happen to be a positive step in this direction. Along with these mediums there should be a cheap and easy source of credit for them and Microfinance fulfills the requirement. This study aims to find the role of this strong medium of Microfinance in the advancement of SHGs in India

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