scholarly journals Project method as an effective method of teaching and educating students of technical universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
M. Mantrova ◽  

The article considers the project method as one of the effective means of training and education of a fully developed, independent, initiative person. The article describes the pedagogical value of using project activities in teaching Russian to students of technical universities. It is shown that using this method at Russian language classes reflects the main modern principles of teaching. They contribute to forming communicative skills and increasing motivation of Russian language teaching. The paper is focused on developmental teaching models based on individual characteristics of a person. The authors describe the personal experience of using a practice-oriented project in the classroom of the Russian language and offer it as a productive way to develop creative independence.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-468
Author(s):  
Guzel M. Nurullina ◽  
Alexandr F. Muraviyov ◽  
Anastasiya A. Martyanova ◽  
Iskander E. Yarmakeev

The article considers the project technology as a way of forming the communicative competence in students during extracurricular activities connected with the Russian language, the importance of this pedagogical technology in the organisation of teaching and educational work that allows the teacher to deepen the knowledge and skills of students obtained during the lesson. The project technology has a wide educational impact on the student in extracurricular activities connected with the Russian language: they reveal individual characteristics and abilities of students; enrich personal experience of students and their cognitive interest and develops the desire to be involved in a productive activity approved by society. The use of project technology in extracurricular classes allows the teacher to consolidate the knowledge of students in the vocabulary and phraseology of the Russian language, expand the vocabulary of students; promotes the development of their speech, logical thinking, improving the skills of expressive reading and the implementation of interdisciplinary communications. Keywords: Project technology, communicative competence, Russian language, extracurricular activities, methods of language teaching


Author(s):  
В.В. Богданчиков ◽  
Е.А. Тренкина ◽  
Т.А. Шорина

В статье рассматривается методика применения технологий предметно-языкового интегративного обучения в русских школах за рубежом. Рассматривается и анализируется опыт интеграции предметных областей «Русский язык» и «Окружающий мир». Описываются практический опыт занятий по русскому языку с использованием образовательной платформы в русской школе «Николай Гоголь» в Италии и примеры практической методики обучения фонетике, грамматике, лексике, видам речевой дея-тельности. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки применения цифровых технологий для обучения русскому языку и на русском языке. The article discusses the methodology of applying technologies of subject-language integrative teaching in Russian schools abroad. The experience of integration of the subject areas «Russian language» and «The world around us» is considered and analyzed. The practical experience of classes in the Russian language using the educational platform at the Russian school «Nikolai Gogol» in Italy is described, examples of practical methods of teaching phonetics, grammar, vocabulary, communicative skills activity are described. The advantages and disadvantages of using digital technologies for teaching the Russian language and in Russian are revealed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-77
Author(s):  
A.B. Umarova ◽  
◽  
G.A. Kazhigaliyeva ◽  

The article examines the issues of the systemic use of CLIL technology in teaching the Russian language to students-historians at a pedagogical university. The urgency of introducing innovative methods into the learning process is substantiated, including the use of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in the linguistic educational process, which makes it possible to combine the study of a language and a special subject, thus expanding the general educational space through a functional approach. to language learning. The article describes the content of the survey conducted by the authors among 1st year students of the history profile, specialties "History" and "History-geography" of Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University. The subject of the survey of students was to identify the language needs and opinions of students regarding the use of CLIL technology in Russian language classes. The results of the survey made it possible to assert that the formation of professional-communicative, cultural-communicative competencies in the classroom in the Russian language through the CLIL technology allows you to learn the language, simultaneously activating knowledge from the subject area.


Author(s):  
MARINA KOCHARYAN

The article introduces the use of authentic everyday situation texts for middle school students at Armenian schools. It contains specific examples of game activities for authentic texts in accordance with communicative situations and the language knowledge. The author emphasizes the entertaining nature of the post-reading tasks, which provide students with active speech practice and contribute to the development of communicative skills, as well as increase motivation. Authentic texts are presented as a tool that not only enriches the students’ background knowledge, introduces the culture of other people, but also allows them to develop skills and abilities to work with information, create their own texts and present them to the audience. The relevance of the topic is associated with the use of non-educational texts in the framework of game content for the school audience.


Author(s):  
Jana A. Solunova ◽  
Juliya J. Danilova

The topic matter of the research is the system of methods, forms and means of organizing the project-research activities among middle school students in the Russian language classes. This fact determines the work as practice-oriented: the authors of the article make an attempt to formulate and propose their own topics of projects and researches in Russian lessons within project-research activity in accordance with the feasibility and expected substantive studying outcomes. In the course of the work, with the aim of a comprehensive analysis of the indicated issue at different stages, general scientific methods were used: the method of continuous sampling; systematization and generalization; observation, analysis, classification, descriptive-analytical method; modeling method, which altogether have provided a full picture. Among the most significant results of the study, the author’s development of themes and a construct (algorithm with development and description) of the project-research activity of 5-7 grades schoolchildren within the modern directions of linguistics with possible subsequent implementation in Russian lessons and/or in extracurricular activities as a way to achieve a fairly wide range of substantive studying outcomes is showed up. The work’s resulting outcomes determine the practical significance of the research: the research materials can be used in the Russian language classes, in the organization of research activities for middle and high school students, in the development of special courses and special seminars, in the compilation of textbooks on relevant subject. The work concludes the next: the topic matter of project-research activity should be reasonable, appropriate for children’s age in order to increase students’ interest in learning and participation in project-research activity. It is especially important to ensure that they can understand its structure: their own goals in this activity, possible methods of solutions, etc. It is also important that students can search for information on their own, present their project or its fragment, etc.


Author(s):  
Е.В. Комовская

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью отбора и систематизации эффективных средств в обучении русскому языку как иностранному в условиях изменяющейся действительности, или глобальной цифровизации образовательного процесса. Исходя из этого цель статьи заключается в определении специфики создания электронных учебных материалов для эффективного преподавания русского как иностранного курсантам военно-инженерно-технического института военной академии материально технического обеспечения (далее - ВИТИ ВАМТО). Авторами сформулирован новый подход к организации электронных материалов или линейно-разветвлённый принцип обучения. Он наиболее эффективен при обучении иностранных курсантов, так как синтезирует в себе особенности уже классических принципов представления электронных упражнений в медиапространстве: линейного и разветвленного. В статье раскрыта сущность нового принципа обучения, линейно-разветвлённого, для всех видов речевой деятельности, которая заключается в том, что любая тема сопровождается как вопросами контролирующего характера, так и вопросами тестового характера, на основе чего прогнозируется дальнейшее цифровое обучение иностранных курсантов, а также прогнозируются наиболее эффективные способы и приёмы их обучения по концентрическому типу подачи материала. Классифицированы существующие электронные контенты, исходя из организации обучающей информации в них. Выделены два основных и предложен третий тип, синтезирующий в себе плюсы, имеющихся электронных обучающих упражнений и преодолевающий отрицательные стороны их. Предложено направить усилия на разработку упражнений линейно-разветвленной структуры для обучения русскому языку иностранных учащихся по всем видам речевой деятельности. Экспериментально констатирующим и контрольным срезом знаний иностранных курсантов доказано, что подача электронной информации по линейно- разветвленному принципу наиболее эффективна для преподавания русского как иностранного, так как преодолевает ряд отрицательных моментов при обучении русскому языку в цифровом или дистанционном формате. Доказано, что цифровое образование, построенное по принципу линейно-разветвлённого обучения, эффективно для тренировки грамматики и для повышения коммуникативной компетенции иностранных обучающихся при создании дополнительных фильмов не общеречевой тематики, а профессиональной направленности, необходимой им для овладения будущей профессией. Статья предназначена для преподавателей военных вузов, методистов и специалистов, разрабатывающих цифровой образовательный контент. The relevance of the article is due to the need to select and systematize effective means in teaching the Russian language as a foreign language in a changing reality, or the global digitalization of the educational process. Based on this, the purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of creating electronic educational materials for the effective teaching of Russian as a foreign student to the military engineering and technical institute of the military academy of logistics (hereinafter - VITI VAMTO). The authors formulated a new approach to the organization of electronic materials or a linearly branched principle of training. It is most effective in training foreign cadets, as it synthesizes the features of the already classical principles of presenting electronic exercises in media space: linear and branched. The article discloses the essence of the new principle of learning, linearly branched, for all types of speech activities, which consists in: that any topic is accompanied both by questions of a controlling nature and questions of a test nature, on the basis of which further digital training of foreign cadets is predicted, as well as the most effective methods and techniques for their training in a concentric type of material supply are predicted. Existing electronic content is classified based on the organization of training information in them. Two main ones are highlighted and a third type is proposed, synthesizing the pros, existing electronic training exercises and overcoming the negative sides of them. It is proposed to direct efforts to develop exercises of a linearly branched structure for teaching the Russian language to foreign students in all types of speech activities. An experimentally ascertaining and control section of the knowledge of foreign cadets proved that the submission of electronic information according to a linearly branched principle is most effective for teaching Russian as a foreign, as it overcomes a number of negates moments when learning Russian in digital or remote format. It has been proved that digital education, built on the principle of linear-branched learning, is effective for training grammar and for increasing the communicative competence of foreign students when creating additional films not of a general speech theme, but of the professional orientation necessary for them to master the future profession. The article is intended for teachers of military universities, methodologists and specialists developing digital educational content.


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