scholarly journals CATEGORY OF «EDUCATION» IN PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-81
Author(s):  
Олександр Коберник ◽  
Галина Коберник ◽  
Ірина Білецька
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Activity System ◽  
Pedagogical Discourse ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Action Value ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Primary Socialization ◽  
Process Interaction

The purpose of the article is to reveal the traditional and modern approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “education” as a pedagogical category. Applying theoretical methods of research such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, comparison, generalization, systematization, classification, various scientists' approaches to the grounding of initial theoretical positions, systematization of views and approaches to the clarification of the leading pedagogical category have been considered. It is proved that there are different approaches to determining the essence of the category of “education” in pedagogy, which determines its ambiguity, versatility and heterogeneity of this phenomenon. For some scholars, it is understood as both influence and purposeful management, and as cultivation, and as an attachment to culture, and as a development of the semantic sphere, and as primary socialization. The most traditional is the idea of education as a process in which the leading role belongs to an adult who performs the functions of a caregiver and children are the objects of this upbringing. The modern view of education is based mainly on the progressive ideas of humanization, child-centrism, and the subject-subjective paradigm of upbringing, which treats it as subject-subjective interaction. Generalization of scientific sources indicates that the diversity of interpretations of the phenomenon of “education” is due to the presence of different methodological approaches, concepts of education, scientists and researchers ideas about the formation of personality, the role and place of the teacher and the pupil in education. Therefore, they as a social phenomenon, activity, system, action, value, process, interaction, interpret this concept. The prospects for further research on this problem of the educational theory are seen in the disclosure of concepts such as “the process of education” and “educational process”.

scholarly journals AXIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE HUMANISTIC ENVIRONMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 659-665
Author(s):  
G. Shirinbayeva ◽  
◽  
D. Azimbaeva ◽  
А. Iniyatova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Universal Values ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Environment And Development ◽  
The Individual

The emphasis is on the axiological aspect of the importance of methodology as a scientific ways of organizing a humanistic environment. Particular attention is paid to understanding the humanization of education as educational services that reflect the needs of the individual and society. It is argued that the rational integration of universal values is a condition for achieving the goals set for education. Special attention is paid the possibilities of integrating educational work and practice of universal values in the process of forming value orientations for future teachers. The concepts of “value”, “axiology”, “humanism” and their leading role in the formation of the personality of the subject of the educational process. The article reveals the essence of the axiological approach in vocational training teachers, its levels are considered: theoretical and methodological and moral and spiritual. It is proved that from the perspective of these levels, the axiological approach canconsidered as a principle of organization of the humanistic environment and a way of building the content of teacher education. Setting out axiological aspects in organizations of the humanistic environment and development of consciousness of future teachers in the context of teacher education.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE TEACHING OF THE DISCIPLINE "MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION"

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Olha Yurtsenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Clinical Psychologist ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Further Training ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Psychological Examination ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Psychological Expertise

The discipline "Medical and psychological examination" was created in order to obtain more in-depth professional knowledge and competencies in such an applied field of clinical psychology as expert activity. Among the tasks solved by a clinical psychologist in health care, one of the main is his/her participation in various types of examinations. The purpose of this article is to highlight the features of the methodology of teaching a new discipline "Medical and psychological examination". To achieve this goal, the tasks were formed: to identify topical issues of this discipline, to establish and describe the content of competencies and expected results. Important tasks of studying medical and psychological examination are: mastering by students of practical skills and abilities used in medical and psychological examination; consolidation of skills of practical implementation of skills on preparation of the materials necessary for the substantiation of the description of the conclusion of medical and psychological examinations; the ability to draw up an expert opinion, following the rules of the sequence of registration. It is established that the subject "Medical and psychological examination" lays the foundations for students to study psychiatry, narcology and other clinical disciplines, and provides for the integration of teaching with these disciplines; provides the formation of skills to apply knowledge of medical and psychological expertise in the process of further training and professional activities; lays the foundations of a doctor's knowledge of the psychology of a sick person, prevention of mental disorders in the process of life and in various diseases, medical and psychological examination of patients. Based on theoretical analysis and practical developments, we were able to generalize and systematize approaches to studying the problem of teaching the discipline "Medical and psychological examination". It is established that at the present stage of the educational process of teaching the discipline "Medical and psychological examination" is a new, important and complex task that must be comprehensively solved and improved using different teaching methods.

FORMATION OF COMPETENCY "ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND FINANCIAL LITERACY":MODERN LANDMARKS

2018 ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Iuliia Kuzmenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Pedagogical Discourse ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Key Competencies ◽  
Education Today

he article focuses on the coverage of the current issue of modern pelagic theory and practice - the implementation of a competent approach. The focus of recent educational reforms is to analyze modern legal documents (Law of Ukraine "On Education (2017), "New Ukrainian School, Conceptual Principles of Reforming the Secondary School" (2016), "New Ukrainian School: Fundamentals of the Education Standard" (2016) regarding the use of the competence potential of each educational sector. It was clarified that the experience of the EU countries was based on the Ukrainian approach to reforming educational programs, in particular, the following guidelines were adopted as the main benchmark: "European Parliament and Council of Europenian recommendations for the development of key competences for lifelong learning" (2006), "European Framework entrepreneurial competence" (2016), "Europe 2020" (2010). It is noted that in the last edition of the Law of Ukraine "On Education" there was represented a list of key competencies, one of which is "entrepreneurship and financial literacy". The concept of entrepreneurship in the scientific-pedagogical discourse is clearly presented. The leading role of the teacher in solving problems such an important task as competent growth of the younger generation is emphasized. The study found that modern reforms lead to the exclusion of the academic discipline "Economics" from the curricula from the teaching process at the Ukrainian schools. As a result, all educational subjects should be oriented towards the formation of entrepreneurship and financial literacy, but this is possible only due to the integration of interdisciplinary relations of educational disciplines, an integrated approach to learning, a creative approach to the organization of the educational process by teachers of all, without exception, academic disciplines. Thus, the standard creates a field for creative search for subject teachers in the formation of entrepreneurship and financial literacy in their students' lessons in the student's youth without involving the teacher of the economy. Teachers should also ensure continuity between primary and secondary education. The conclusions noted that the integration of modern educational process acquires the goal of implementing a competence-oriented approach in education. Today, the educational process must be designed in such a way that key competencies come into all educational branches and educational subjects. A modern graduate must have a key set of competencies aimed at enhancing the human capital, competitiveness and professionalism.

scholarly journals Activities of the international organizations on the subject willingness formation in the educational process for intercultural communication

2021 ◽  
pp. 143-156
Author(s):  
Natalia Divinska
Keyword(s):  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Competencies ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Intercultural Adaptation ◽  
The Subject

The article deals with the approaches of the domestic and foreign researchers to the concept of «intercultural communication». It is determined that such things as «intercultural adaptation» and «tolerance» also contribute the successful intercultural communication. The concept of «willingness for intercultural communication» is studied, which is understood as a multifaceted phenomenon and it involves the possession of intercultural, foreign, sociocultural and social competencies that are interrelated. It allows individuals to successfully interact with representatives of different countries and it is expressed in a competent tolerant attitude to the culture. It is proved that the leading role in the willingness formation for intercultural communication belongs to the cultural and educational projects that take place within the activities of the international organizations in Ukraine. The activities of some of them are analyzed.

MANAGEMENT OF THE SUCCESS OF STUDENT’S LEARNING BASED ON THE MARKOV MODEL

2018 ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
M. V. Noskov ◽  
M. V. Somova ◽  
I. M. Fedotova
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Markov Process ◽  
Continuous Time ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Automated Information System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The University ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Near Future

The article proposes a model for forecasting the success of student’s learning. The model is a Markov process with continuous time, such as the process of “death and reproduction”. As the parameters of the process, the intensities of the processes of obtaining and assimilating information are offered, and the intensity of the process of assimilating information takes into account the attitude of the student to the subject being studied. As a result of applying the model, it is possible for each student to determine the probability of a given formation of ownership of the material being studied in the near future. Thus, in the presence of an automated information system of the university, the implementation of the model is an element of the decision support system by all participants in the educational process. The examples given in the article are the results of an experiment conducted at the Institute of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University under conditions of blended learning, that is, under conditions when classroom work is accompanied by independent work with electronic resources.

УКРАЇНОЗНАВЧИЙ ОСВІТНІЙ ЧИННИК В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МАСОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Н. В. Фрадкіна
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Character Trait ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
The Individual

The purpose and tasks of the work are to analyze the contemporary Ukrainian mass culture in terms of its value and humanistic components, as well as the importance of cultural studies and Ukrainian studies in educational disciplines for the formation of a holistic worldview of modern youth.Analysis of research and publications. Scientists repeatedly turned to the problems of the role of spirituality in the formation of society and its culture. This problem is highlighted in the publications by O. Losev, V. Lytvyn, D. Likhachev, S. Avierintsev, M. Zakovych, I. Stepanenko and E. Kostyshyn.Experts see the main negative impact of mass culture on the quality approach, which determines mass culture through the market, because mass culture, from our point of view, is everything that is sold and used in mass demand.One of the most interesting studies on this issue was the work by the representatives of Frankfurt School M. Horkheimer and T. Adorno «Dialectics of Enlightenment» (1947), devoted to a detailed analysis of mass culture. Propaganda at all socio-cultural levels in the form is similar in both totalitarian and democratic countries. It is connected, according to the authors, with the direction of European enlightenment. The tendency to unify people is a manifestation of the influence of mass culture, from cinema to pop. Mass culture is a phenomenon whose existence is associated with commerce (accumulation in any form – this is the main feature of education), in general, the fact that it exists in this form is related to the direction of the history of civilization.Modern mass culture, with its externally attractive and easily assimilated ideas and symbols, appealing to the trends of modern fashion, becomes a standard of prestigious consumption, does not require intense reflection, allows you to relax, distract, not teach, but entertains, preaches hedonism as the main spiritual value. And as a consequence, there are socio-cultural risks: an active rejection of other people, which leads to the formation of indifference; cruelty as a character trait; increase of violent and mercenary crime; increase in the number of alcohol and drug addicts; anti-patriotism; indifference to the values of the family and as a result of social orphanhood and prostitution.Conclusions, perspectives of research. Thus, we can conclude that modern Ukrainian education is predominantly formed by the values of mass culture. Namely, according to the «Dialectic» by Horkheimer and Adorno, «semi-enlightenment becomes an objective spirit» of our modern society.It is concluded that only high-quality education can create the opposite of the onset of mass culture and the destruction of spirituality in our society. It is proved that only by realizing the importance of cultivating disciplines in the educational process and the spiritual upbringing of the nation, through educational reforms, humanitarian knowledge will gradually return to student audiences.Formation of youth occurs under the influence of social environment, culture, education and self-education. The optimal combination of these factors determines both the process of socialization itself and how successful it will be. In this context, one can see the leading role of education and upbringing. It turns out that the main task of modern education is to spread its influence on the development of spiritual culture of the individual, which eventually becomes a solid foundation for the formation of the individual. Such a subject requires both philosophical and humanitarian approaches in further integrated interdisciplinary research, since the availability of such research will provide the theoretical foundation for truly modern educational and personal development.

ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАДИГМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ЮРИСПРУДЕНЦИИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Ю. М. Оборотов
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
The State ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Methodological Question ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Decisive Importance ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Law

В современной методологии юриспруденции происходит переход от изучения состо­яний ее объекта, которыми выступают право и государство, к постижению этого объек­та в его изменениях и превращениях. Две подсистемы методологии юриспруденции, подсистема обращенная к состоянию права и государства; и подсистема обращенная к изменениям права и государства, — получают свое отображение в концептуальной форме, методологических подходах, методах, специфических понятиях. Показательны перемены в содержании методологии юриспруденции, где определяю­щее значение имеют методологические подходы, определяющие стратегию исследова­тельских поисков во взаимосвязи юриспруденции с правом и государством. Среди наи­более характерных подходов антропологический, аксиологический, цивилизационный, синергетический и герменевтический — определяют плюралистичность современной методологии и свидетельствуют о становлении новой парадигмы методологии юриспру­денции.   In modern methodology of jurisprudence there is a transition from the study the states of its object to its comprehension in changes and transformations. Hence the two subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence: subsystem facing the states of the law and the state as well as their components and aspects; and subsystem facing the changes of the law and the state in general and their constituents. These subsystems of methodology of jurisprudence receive its reflection in conceptual form, methodological approaches, methods, specific concepts. Methodology of jurisprudence should not be restricted to the methodology of legal theory. In this regard, it is an important methodological question about subject of jurisprudence. It is proposed to consider the subject of jurisprudence as complex, covering both the law and the state in their specificity, interaction and integrity. Indicative changes in the content methodology of jurisprudence are the usage of decisive importance methodological approaches that govern research strategy searches in conjunction with the law and the state. Among the most characteristic of modern development approaches: anthropological, axiological, civilization, synergistic and hermeneutic. Modern methodology of jurisprudence is pluralistic in nature alleging various approaches to the law and the state. Marked approaches allow the formation of a new paradigm methodology of jurisprudence.

The Impact of Quantitative Easing on Emerging Markets – Literature Review

e-Finanse ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Piotr Bartkiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Quantitative Easing ◽  
Methodological Choices ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Sufficient Precision

AbstractThe article presents the results of the review of the empirical literature regarding the impact of quantitative easing (QE) on emerging markets (EMs). The subject is of interest to policymakers and researchers due to the increasingly larger role of EMs in the world economy and the large-scale capital flows occurring after 2009. The review is conducted in a systematic manner and takes into consideration different methodological choices, samples and measurement issues. The paper puts the summarized results in the context of transmission channels identified in the literature. There are few distinct methodological approaches present in the literature. While there is a consensus regarding the direction of the impact of QE on EMs, its size and durability have not yet been assessed with sufficient precision. In addition, there are clear gaps in the empirical findings, not least related to relative underrepresentation of the CEE region (in particular, Poland).

USING ACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN THE PROCESS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT (WITHIN THE SUBJECT “THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND SPEECH CULTURE”)

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
V.V. Gavrilov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Active Teaching ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Language

This article states the need to change the approach, as well as the forms and methods of teaching in the process of developing students' speech within the subject "The Russian language and Culture of speech". The purpose of the study is to describe the ways of active teaching methods application in order to improve students' speech culture. The author notes that modern teaching methods have ceased to respond to the needs of society and do not contribute to successful socialization of university graduates. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author proposes that the work on a text (in the broad sense of the term) should become the main one in the teaching process. . The author proposes an updated process model of trainingenumerates those teaching forms and methods that contribute to the successful implementation of the model, describes the conditions of using these methods in the educational process. According to the author, the modeling of problem-based situations, the use of active teaching forms and methods reveal new opportunities to the teacher, help to develop students' communicative competence, and will largely determine further successful socialization of graduates.

Physicianship and the Rebirth of Medical Education

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Donald Boudreau ◽  
Eric Cassell ◽  
Abraham Fuks
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Patient Centeredness ◽  
Goals Of Medicine ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Function ◽  
William Osler ◽  
The Relationship

This book reimagines medical education and reconstructs its design. It originates from a reappraisal of the goals of medicine and the nature of the relationship between doctor and patient. The educational blueprint outlined is called the “Physicianship Curriculum” and rests on two linchpins. First is a new definition of sickness: Patients know themselves to be ill when they cannot pursue their purposes and goals in life because of impairments in functioning. This perspective represents a bulwark against medical attention shifting from patients to diseases. The curriculum teaches about patients as functional persons, from their anatomy to their social selves, starting in the first days of the educational program and continuing throughout. Their teaching also rests on the rock-solid grounding of medicine in the sciences and scientific understandings of disease and function. The illness definition and knowledge base together create a foundation for authentic patient-centeredness. Second, the training of physicians depends on and culminates in development of a unique professional identity. This is grounded in the historical evolution of the profession, reaching back to Hippocrates. It leads to reformulation of the educational process as clinical apprenticeships and moral mentorships. “Rebirth” in the title suggests that critical ingredients of medical education have previously been articulated. The book argues that the apprenticeship model, as experienced, enriched, taught, and exemplified by William Osler, constitutes a time-honored foundation. Osler’s “natural method of teaching the subject of medicine” is a precursor to the Physicianship Curriculum.

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