scholarly journals Development of the Theory and Practice of Higher Education Innovatics

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Romanovskyi ◽  
Yuliia Yu. Romanovska ◽  
Oleksandra O. Romanovska ◽  
Mokhamed El Makhdi

Most of the innovative changes in higher education in relation to academic capitalism are based on market principles. The aim of the article is to further study and determine the innovative directions of the reform of higher education. For this, it is necessary to create and implement a scientific and applied system that combines theoretical and practical approaches to the innovative development of higher education. The authors propose the further development of a new scientific direction in the field of higher education - “innovatics of higher education”. Theoretical foundations and practical issues of higher education innovatics include innovative changes in a number of activities. The main of these activities are: teaching, training and study; R&D, engineering, IT and technologies development, projects activity and design creativity; financial and economic support of the educational process, R&D, activities development and business expanses; inventive and patent-licensing activities, technology transfer, academic/university entrepreneurship;  cultural and moral development, upbringing of cultural, moral and human values; sports, recreational, festive and extracurricular activities including other types of universities activities. Thus, innovatics of higher education includes innovative changes in almost all areas of higher education to enhance the quality training of professionals and responsible citizens of the modern community. More over innovations can guarantee financial independence, economic stability and competitiveness for a university development.   This will be useful both for reforming the higher education systems and for universities R&D in Ukraine and other countries.

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (195) ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Hanna Karas ◽  

The article is devoted to the use of interdisciplinarity as an innovative approach in the educational process of art institutions of higher education on the example of studying the discipline «Evolution of artistic styles in art» included in educational master's programs. This discipline is based on the theory and practice of professional development of a teacher-musician, who provides the Master of Arts education process, shapes their professional development necessary for their future musical and pedagogical creativity, skills, and pedagogical culture. The content of the discipline consists of the introduction of artistic styles’ scientific and theoretical fundamentals to the future specialists. The objectives of the course are 1) the theoretical generalization of the historical experience of the evolution of artistic styles, 2) acquaintance with the best examples of artistic culture, representing different styles and directions, 3) mastering complex problems of stylistic analysis. The aim of the course is the establishment of a strategy for a professional growth as part of the vocational training of masters in the following educational areas «Secondary education. Musical Art» and «Musical Art»; mastering the scientific and theoretical foundations of the artistic styles’ analysis as a formative student course of the music and pedagogical education in higher education. The interdisciplinary approach can be implemented in two main formats. A. Kolot believes that with the help of the first format he builds bridges between different sciences, brings them together on an informal basis without violating their individuality and uniqueness. In this format, the discipline «Evolution of artistic styles in art» «builds bridges» with such disciplines as: philosophy, history, foreign languages, general psychology, culturology, sociology, art culture, aesthetics. In the second format, interdisciplinarity is presented as a real tool for unifying sciences, and the emergence of integrative products. In this format the course «Evolution of Artistic Styles in Art» involves an organic combination of such disciplines as history and theory of music, theater, ballet, art history, philosophy, art culture and literature, analysis of musical form, choral class, music psychology, and others. Therefore, we propose to define the student course «Evolution of artistic styles in art» as a complex, interdisciplinary field of knowledge and consider the application of an interdisciplinary approach in the practice of a teacher of artistic institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Natalya Nalyvaiko ◽  
Oleksii Nalyvaiko

The article considers the main provisions of blended learning organization in medical institutions of higher education. The main online platforms and digital teaching aids, that are used in medical institutions of higher education during the educational process based on blended learning, are identified in particular: distance learning platforms (Equity Maps, Google Classroom, Moodle), mobile-digital applications (Classtime, LearningApps, Quizizz) and online communication platforms (Google Meet, ZOOM, WeBex). The concept of blended learning is defined as a harmonious combination of students’ classwork and the use of information and digital technologies in extracurricular activities (independent work, group work, etc.). The principles of organizing the educational process in institutions of higher medical education include a general didactic approach in working with large groups, discussion in small groups, individual training and learning using information and digital technologies. An important aspect in the training of highly qualified medical professionals in the blended learning format is blended laboratory courses. Such an organization of training, as shown in the study, is popular with both students and teachers of laboratory bachelor courses. Note that in this process, teachers mainly focus on the development of students' abilities for autonomous learning, and not just on the transfer of theoretical knowledge. The best experience of blended learning usage in the world medical institutions of higher education is considered. The advantages of blended learning in medical students’ preparation are shown. In further scientific research it is planned to study the current experience of organizing blended education of Kharkiv National Medical University in the conditions of adaptive quarantine in the 2020/2021 academic year.


2020 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Kateryna Osadcha

The article is based on a review of scientific and methodological literature, it analyzes the existing models of future teachers’ professional training for tutoring. The aim of the article is to design a model of future teachers’ professional training for tutoring in the information and educational environment of the institution of higher education. As a result of scientific analysis, carried out on the basis of a systematic approach, theory and practice of tutoring, training for tutoring in Ukraine and abroad, the components of training for tutoring have been identified (target, philosophical, theoretical-methodological, informative-processual, criteria-evaluative, resultative). Each component of the designed model has its implementation in the information and educational environment. This model is a set of information and communication technologies (distance learning technologies, general purpose ICT and ICT for tutoring support), which are integrated into the educational process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 01017
Author(s):  
Zoya D. Denikina ◽  
Anatoly V. Denikin

The article traces the substantial and functional evolution of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge and its integration into the theory and practice of higher education. The method of distinguishing between classical, non-classical, and post-non-classical rationality is used to disclose the specifics of university transdisciplinarity. The proposed hypothesis suggests that in non-classical and post-non-classical education, different types of studied objectivity exist while when the subject boundaries are fixed, various forms of subject uncertainty are observed. Difficulties in the practice of non-classical education are associated with the objective of overcoming double uncertainty. In one case, the onedimensionality of the study depends on the choice of ontological conditions that are only sufficient for a given monodiscipline. In another case, the task of combining the intervals of studying a subject in the framework of multidisciplinary knowledge is being solved. Transdisciplinarity manifests primarily through educational modeling technologies. What can be attributed to the specifics of post-non-classical education is the study of two types of objectivity: the system-level reality in cases of severe disequilibrium and the system-operational reality in cases of mild disequilibrium. Thus, the subject area demonstrates substantial and systemic uncertainty. It is concluded that the study of systemic objects as a part of the educational process requires interdisciplinary efforts and is carried out in line with the following scheme: problem – project – concept – practical solution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (29) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Valentinovna Matveeva ◽  
Natalia Sergeevna Akatova ◽  
Yuriy Ivanovich Shcherbakov ◽  
Nadezhda Victorovna Filinova

Nowadays, the development of the digital environment and the global network covers almost all spheres of life. That is why special attention is focused on the provision of the educational process with appropriate teaching aids and curricula, so that schools, universities, educators, and professional development of educators meet modern national and global challenges and provide support in the field of digital technologies, developing and shaping modern digital competencies. The article presents an analysis of digitalization in higher education and the necessity to improve the professional development of higher school educators and professional development technologies related to this process. Based on an expert survey, educational trends in the era of educational digitalization, innovative pedagogical technologies, and teaching methods are determined. The results of the survey, related to the introduction of new pedagogical and digital technologies in the educational process, allow the authors to design a model for the professional development of educators in the direction of the digital transformation of the educational process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 121-138
Author(s):  
O. A. Ulyanina

Introduction.Modernisation of the Russian higher education system, change of conceptual paradigm and transition to competency-based approach to specialist training, which meets the urgent needs of informational technological society, make it necessary to study and develop methodological, content and procedural aspects of the implementation of this approach in practice.Theaimof the research was to study psychological and pedagogical features of the design of a practice-oriented environment, contributing to the formation of personal competency of cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.Methodology and research methods.The methodological framework of the research was based on comparative analysis, synthesis and generalisation of the content of the Russian and foreign publications, which describe the theory and practice of environmental and competency-based approaches in higher education.Results and scientific novelty.The peculiarities of the implementation of the environmental approach to the training of future specialists were shown. The con tent and conceptual meaning of such categorical-conceptual units concerning “environment” and “educational environment” was defined. The category of practice and its varieties in educational institution was analysed. The specificity of practice-oriented environment of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was described. The importance of practical orientation of educational environment as a prerequisite for cadets’ education was shown. The criteria of efficiency of the practice-oriented environment were distinguished. The final purposes of education were formulated, including personal competency of future specialists as the main purpose of education. The author emphasises the significance of a complex programme realisation for cadets’ psychological support as an integral component of practice-oriented educational environment of ministerial higher education institutions. The following main blocks of the program were highlighted and characterised: target, deterministic, content, medium, technological, analytically monitored, organisational and procedural. On the basis of the allocated blocks and their substantial description the attention is focused on advantages of implementation of this program promoting continuous personal improvement and realization of potential of participants of educational process.Practical significance.The author is convinced that the implementation of a comprehensive programme of psychological support in educational establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia will contribute to the continuous personal development and realisation of students’ potential and, ultimately, will improve the efficiency of vocational education of graduates.


Author(s):  
Vasyl Verbovyi ◽  
Maryna Chervonoshapka ◽  
Iryna Petryk ◽  
Ihor Ravliuk ◽  
Volodymyr Smuchok

The activities of law enforcement officers are characterized by significant psycho-emotional and physical stress. Therefore, a high level of physical preparedness and psychophysiological characteristics are an important component in the structure of preparedness of cadets in higher education institutions with specific training conditions that train police officers. Research aimed at finding of effective ways of their improvement is relevant. Experts note the importance of studying the impact of different sports on the preparedness of cadets. We conducted a study of the indicators of the preparedness of the cadets who during the year of study were engaged in the program "Special Physical Training" without attending sectional classes. We compared their results with the results of the cadets who trained in the kickboxing section. The results show that the traditional curriculum of the discipline "Special Physical Training" effectively contributes to the improvement of the physical preparedness (endurance, muscle strength). The process of the improving of the psychophysiological characteristics (simple reaction to sound and visual stimuli, choice reaction, reaction to a moving object) in the educational process of "Special Physical Training" needs to be optimized. Sectional martial arts (kickboxing) classes are an effective means of extracurricular activities of the cadets. They help to increase their physical fitness and psychophysiological characteristics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-90
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Bokarev ◽  
Еlena S. Denisova ◽  
Ivan A. Ignatovich ◽  
Aleksandr Yu. Kazakov

Introduction. This article describes how universities are fulfilling their training assignments. Its relevance is determined by the growing need of teachers to correlate the learning results of specialists-to-be with learning assignments. The aim of the article is to describe a method for assessing the learning management system of higher education institutions by analysing learning outcomes and graduates’ turn-out. Materials and Methods. The study relies on the collection and analysis of the results of specialists’ training between 2015 and 2019. The joint use of the obtained data and methods of normative forecasting and interpolation allowed the authors to calculate and measure the intermediate results relative to the final ones, to build educational trajectories, which made it possible to evaluate the learning management system by dealing with training results and graduates turn-out. Results. For the first time the authors of the article showed that the measured results demonstrated not only the scope of specialists’ training and graduation, but they evaluated management of the educational process and developed necessary management decisions to regulate standards and measures for specialists’ training and graduation according to the specified final results. Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions contribute to the development of the concept of learning management systems, provided that there are specified final results of the specialists’ graduation. Findings are of interest to the scientific and pedagogical community, professors, teaching staff and leadership of educational institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2 (340)) ◽  
pp. 110-118
Author(s):  
Andrii Lyvatskyy ◽  

The article raises the topical issue of educating the physical qualities of higher education seekers in a pandemic. The negative effects of Covid-19 disease, such as postcovid syndrome, have been identified, including decreased respiratory function, viral fatigue syndrome, digestive disorders, muscle tone disorders, depression, insomnia, and more. The author proposes ways to work on the education of physical qualities of graduates in distance learning in the 2020/2021 academic year, as well as developed a long-term program of work with applicants for higher education for the next academic year. The researcher sees the peculiarities of work on the education of physical qualities of higher education students at the end of the 2020/2021 academic year in the motivation for the prevention of a healthy lifestyle, as well as identifying sports that are most suitable for students in terms of health and sports. Such work involves the consideration of health groups on the basis of tolerance / intolerance of the disease, proposed types and forms of classroom work in classes on «Physical Education», other disciplines, during extracurricular activities. A number of measures have been developed for the teaching staff, including seminars-trainings on the use of innovative health-preventive methods («Neurogymnastics in higher education: methods of implementation», «The place of different gymnastics in the educational process of higher education (immune gymnastics, psychogymnastics»). to bring up physical qualities of applicants of higher education and to overcome a postcovid syndrome during disciplines of not physical orientation.


Author(s):  
Ivar César Oliveira De Vasconcelos ◽  
Geraldo Caliman

Nos tempos atuais, a educação segue acolhendo crianças, adolescentes e jovens frequentemente sujeitos ao adestramento com vistas à obtenção de bom desempenho em testes padronizados. Vigora o processo educacional que pouco articula aspectos informativos e formativos da educação. Indaga-se: os processos educacionais desenvolvidos na universidade formam ou informam? Investigou-se, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativo exploratória, com grupos focais, a percepção de jovens estudantes a respeito da educação desenvolvida na universidade, visando a compreender como concretizar, cada vez mais, a pedagogia dialógica (FREIRE, 2009, 2011) e, assim, contribuir com a educação para direitos humanos. Segundo declararam, o curso superior oferece acesso a uma vida melhor, não significando isto só ganhar dinheiro, mas também situar cada vez mais o indivíduo nas relações sociais. Percebem priorização de aspectos informativos, em detrimento dos formativos. Para eles, torna-se necessário superar os limites dos conceitos aprendidos, para o que as aulas deveriam ser mais dinâmicas e capazes de facilitar, junto aos estudantes, a vinculação entre teoria e prática, o que, inclusive, contribuiria para a maior compreensão de direitos humanos. Palavras-chave: Educação superior. Direitos humanos. Formação de professores. Juventude. Pedagogia dialógica.ABSTRACTNowadays, education shelters children, adolescents and young people who often are subjected to dressage, aiming to obtain good performance on standardized tests. The educational process that does not articulate informative and formative aspects of education remains as the rule. Based on this, it is reasonable to ask: do educational processes developed at the university environment form or inform? Through a qualitative exploratory approach, with focus groups, it was investigated the perceptions of young students about the educational process developed within the university in order to understand how to reach a dialogical pedagogy (FREIRE, 2009, 2011) and thus contribute to a human rights oriented education. According to respondents, higher education leads to a better life, although it do not means only making money, but also reinforcing individuals' place in social relationships. For them, it is necessary to overcome the limits of the learnt concepts through more dynamic classes, able to provide the linkage between theory and practice, thus enhancing a wider understanding of rights humans.Keywords: Higher education. Human rights. Teacher education. Youth. Dialogic pedagogy.RESUMENHoy en día, la educación sigue aceptar los niños, los adolescentes y los jóvenes son a menudo objeto de la formación con el fin de obtener buenos resultados en los exámenes estandarizados. Forzar el proceso educativo que articule la información y la formación pequeños aspectos de la educación. Pide a sí mismo: los procesos educativos desarrollados en el formulario universidad o informe? Se investigó mediante un enfoque cualitativo y exploratorio con grupos focales, la percepción de los jóvenes estudiantes sobre la educación desarrollada en la universidad con el fin de entender cómo darse cuenta, cada vez más, la pedagogía dialógica (Freire, 2009, 2011) y así contribuir a la educación de los derechos humanos. Según los encuestados, el curso superior ofrece acceso a una vida mejor, lo que significa que no sólo ganar dinero, sino también colocar cada vez más al individuo en las relaciones sociales. Darse cuenta de priorización de aspectos informativos, a expensas de la formación. Para ellos, es necesario superar los límites de los conceptos aprendidos, por lo que las clases deben ser más dinámico y capaz de facilitar, con los estudiantes, el vínculo entre la teoría y la práctica, que incluso contribuir a una mejor comprensión de los derechos humanos.Palabras clave: Educación Superior. Derechos humanos. La formación del profesorado. Juventud. Pedagogía dialógica.


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