scholarly journals PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI BALI JANTAN DIPELIHARA PADA LAHAN GAMBUT BASAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Kristyan Amiano ◽  
Yemima Yemima ◽  
Dwi Dedeh Kurniasari
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Bali Cattle

This study aims to evaluate male Bali cattle as potential livestock on peatlands. This research was conducted from October 2020 to December 2020. The method used in this study was a survey in the form of direct observation and measurement of livestock to obtain primary data. The sample of the area was taken by purposive sampling based on the largest Balinese cattle population in wet peatlands, with a total of 60 male Bali cattle. The variables observed included variables, body length (cm), shoulder height (cm), chest circumference (cm), body weight (kg), forage characteristics, and seedlings based on SNI-2017 for Bali cattle. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by calculating the average value and standard deviation. The results show that the maintenance of male Bali cattle on wet peatlands can utilize natural greenery so that it can reduce production costs. The performance of male Bali cattle production can be seen as the criteria for selecting superior male seedlings in wet peatlands, where the percentage of entering class I was 33.4% of the total population being maintained. Wet peatlands can be used as a source of Balinese cattle to meet the need for productive beef cattle.  

PSVIII-19 Greenhouse gas emissions from beef cattle production in Brazil: how we can mitigate from animal operations?

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 430-430
Author(s):  
Andre Pastori D Aurea ◽  
Abmael S da Silva Cardoso ◽  
Lauriston Bertelli Fernandes ◽  
Ricardo Andrade Reis ◽  
Luis Eduardo Ferreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Beef Cattle Production ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Equivalent

Abstract In Brazil beef cattle production is one of the most important activities in the agricultural sector and has an important impact on environmental and resources consumption. In this study assessed greenhouses gases (GHG) impacts from on farms representative productive system and the possible improvements of the production chain. Primary data from animal production index and feeding were collected from 17 farms, which covers 300.000 animals and 220.000 hectares. Emissions of methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide were made using intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) guidelines for national inventories. The GHG inventory included emissions from animals, feeds and operations for animal operation from “cradle to farm gate”. Emissions of each farm were converted to carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq) and divided by carcass production. Regression analysis between carbon dioxide equivalent and productive index was run to identify possible hotspot of GHG emissions. A large variation between farms were observed. The GHG yield ranged from 8.63 kg to 50.88 CO2eq kg carcass-1. The productive index age of slaughtering (P < 0.0001), average daily gain (P < 0.0001) and productivity (P = 0.058) per area were positive correlated to GHG yield. While no correlation was found with stocking rate (P = 0.21). Improvements of the production chain could be realized by accurate animal management strategies that reduce the age of slaughtering (feeding and genetic improvements) and gain individual or per area using strategic animal supplementation and pasture management, in order to obtains reduction of GHG emissions of beef cattle.

scholarly journals An Evaluation of Historical Trends in New Mexico Beef Cattle Production in Relation to Climate and Energy

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashraf Zaied ◽  
Hatim Geli ◽  
Jerry Holechek ◽  
Andres Cibils ◽  
Mohammed Sawalhah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Mexico ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Mean Annual Temperature ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Crude Oil Production ◽  
Beef Cattle Production

In support of Food-Energy-Water Systems (FEWS) analysis to enhance its sustainability for New Mexico (NM), this study evaluated observed trends in beef cattle population in response to environmental and economic changes. The specific goal was to provide an improved understanding of the behavior of NM’s beef cattle production systems relative to precipitation, temperature, rangeland conditions, production of hay and crude oil, and prices of hay and crude oil. Historical data of all variables were available for the 1973–2017 period. The analysis was conducted using generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity models. The results indicated declining trends in beef cattle population and prices. The most important predictors of beef cattle population variation were hay production, mean annual hay prices, and mean annual temperature, whereas mean annual temperature, cattle feed sold, and crude oil production were the most important predictors for calf population that weigh under 500 lb. Prices of beef cattle showed a strong positive relationship with crude oil production, mean annual hay prices, rangeland conditions, and mean annual precipitation. However, mean annual temperature had a negative relationship with mean annual beef prices. Variation in mean annual calf prices was explained by hay production, mean annual temperature, and crude oil production. This analysis suggested that NM’s beef cattle production systems were affected mainly and directly by mean annual temperature and crude oil production, and to a lesser extent by other factors studied in this research.

scholarly journals The Effect of Reminiscence Therapy for Elderly Depression in BPPLU of Bengkulu

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Dian Dwiana Maydinar ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Afifa Tusholehah
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Group Therapy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test

Depression in the elderly if not immediately dealt with quickly can cause brain shrinkage, so that the elderly will experience a decrease in quality of life, decreased social and physical function, disability, suicide risk and increased mortality in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the effect of reminscene group therapy on depression in the elderly at BPPLU Kota Bengkulu. This study used a pre-experimental one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study were 60 elderly at the BPPLU in Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling techniques as many as 14 elderly. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Shapiro Wilk data normality test and Paired T test. The results showed that the average depression before reminiscene therapy was 8.21 with a standard deviation of 1.626, the average value of depression after reminiscene therapy was 6.71 with a standard deviation of 2.234, there was an effect of reminiscene group therapy on depression in the BPPLU city Bengkulu. It is expected that health workers can routinely carry out group therapy in treating depression in the elderly. Keywords: depression, elderly, reminiscene group therapy

scholarly journals Analysis of Dynamic System Toward Governor Policy of Nusa Tenggara Timur about Quota of Beef Cattle Export (Case Study in Plantation Agroecosystem of Timor Island)

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
Rudy Priyanto ◽  
Jefirstson Richset Riwukore ◽  
Ahmad Yani ◽  
Bagus Priyo Purwanto ◽  
Luki Abdullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Dynamic System ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Female Parent ◽  
Reproductive Status ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Bali Cattle ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of the policy of the Governor of Nusa Tenggara Timur regarding the quota of beef cattle exports to areas of a national beef consumer toward the development of the Bali cattle population on Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara. Determination of the location by purposive sampling based on physical criteria (land area), biology (availability and population of Bali cattle), and socio-culture (policy) so that the sampling locations representing the agroecosystem of plantations in Kupang district. The material used was 57 Bali cattle and involved 107 respondents of Bali cattle farmers. Respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire of reproduction status of Bali cattle. In addition to interviews, field observations were also conducted to measure the response of Bali cattle production. This research uses primary and secondary data. Data analysis is done by building a dynamic system using Powersim and interpreting simulation results for the next 30 years.The results showed a significant decrease in the population of Bali cattle over the next 30 years due to the high mortality of calves and female parent, low reproductive status of the female, and the export of cattle from uncontrolled agroecosystems. The results of this study indicate that the beef cattle export quota currently determined by local governments needs to be reviewed. The strategy to improve the quality of Bali cattle production in plantation agroecosystems to support cattle export quotas from Timor Island namely (1) farmers and local governments in striving to increase the population of Bali cattle in the agroecosystem of plantation can be done with a technical approach including prevention of death of cattle to the lowest level (<5% per year) and limitations on cattle exports according to the ability of the region; (2) improving the reproductive quality of Bali cattle through artificial insemination or controlled mating management so that it is more efficient; and (3) the government and stakeholders need to review the policy to determined cattle export quotas and improve the reproductive status of cattle in good breeding practice.

scholarly journals Analisis Deskriptif tentang Tampilan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di Sekretariat Pemerintah Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Fellyanus Habaora ◽  
Jefirstson Richset Riwukore ◽  
Tien Yustini
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
City Government ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Quality Performance ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Government ◽  
Scale Classification

<p><em>The purpose of this research was to determine the performance of state civil servants at the Secretariat of the Government of Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia through the effectiveness of performance indicators, namely quantity, quality, timeliness, cooperation, and self-quality. The research was conducted for 6 months, namely September 2019-February 2020. The total population and research sample were 370 ASN which were determined by purposive stratified proportional sampling based on the position, class, and rank of the ASN. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data obtained by means of questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out on performance indicators using descriptive analysis based on the average value of the Likert scale classification. The results showed that in general, the performance of ASN in the Regional Secretariat of the Kupang City Government was effective as indicated by the average performance score of 3.71 or high. This result is because the performance indicators show the results of high-value categories which include quantity (3.79), quality (3.71), timeliness (3.67), cooperation (3.70), and self-quality (3.69).</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>quantity, quality, timeliness, cooperation, self-quality, performance</em></p>

ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN SUBANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdi Fathurohman
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Cattle Population ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Potential Region ◽  
Population Total ◽  
Independent Variable

This research aims to analyze the development potential of the regions of beef cattle and the factors that influence the development of beef cattle in the Regency of Subang. Research carried out by analyzing the primary data from a breeder and secondary data are sourced from the Department of animal husbandry and animal health District of Subang, food security and animal husbandry Office of West Java province and the Central Bureau of statistics the Regency of Subang. The data are analyzed in a descriptive and statistical. Analysis of the potential of the region using the parameters of location quotient (LQ) and factors development of beef cattle were analyzed by linear regression model, with multiple dependent factor (Y) beef cattle Population and the independent variable (X) from the a row is beef cattle population total population of Subang, County, and sales of beef cattle out of the Kabupaten Subang. Keywords: Potential, Region, Beef Cattle

scholarly journals THE CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION INNOVATION USING PALM OIL BY-PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT BEEF CATTLE PRODUCTION IN WEST SUMATRA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Abdullah M Bamualim, Fuad Madarisa, Yolas Pendra, Edy Mawardi and Asmak
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
The Body ◽  
Adoption Process ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Beef Cattle Production ◽  
By Products

A study has been conducted on the crop-livestock integration innovation using palm oil by-products technology to support beef cattle production in 2014. The collected data consisted of (i) Socio-economic aspects, (ii) The body weight gain of cattle, and (iii) Palm oil production. These data were taken from Sri Langgeng farmers group (13 respondents) in Dharmasraya district and Tanjung Keramat farmers group (10 respondents) in West Pasaman district. The results of the socio economic aspects showed; the  average age of farmers was 39 years old, owned palm oil plantation of 2,2 and, 4,1 ha, and owned of 4.2 and 6.2 head of cattle in Tanjung Keramat and Sri Langgeng respectively. The average monthly income was Rp 1.63 million and about Rp 1.05 million derived from livestock contribution in Tanjung Keramat, and Rp 1.65 million and about Rp 1.71 million derived from livestock contribution in Sri Langgeng. Feeding a supplement of palm oil by-products increased cattle growth by about 0.14 and 0.09 kg/head/day at Sri Langgeng and Tanjung Keramat respectively. In contrast, the animals in a control treatment experienced body weight losses of -0.17 and -0.11 kg/head/day. The application of organic fertilizer from cattle manure, above the inorganic fertilizer, increased the palm oil fruit by 39.4% and 48.4%. The research proved that there is an opportunity to accelerate the adoption process of crop-livestock integration in palm oil plantation areas in West Sumatra.

scholarly journals PERFORMANSI SAPI BALI PADA TIGA DAERAH DI PROVINSI BALI

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
A. Supriyantono ◽  
Luqman Hakim ◽  
Suyadi Suyadi ◽  
Ismudiono Ismudiono
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Quantitative Traits ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Coat Colour ◽  
Sexually Dimorphic ◽  
Main Aspect ◽  
Qualitative Trait ◽  
Reproduction Traits ◽  
Days Open ◽  
Bali Cattle

The aim of the research was to know qualitative and quantitative traits of Bali cattle at three different areas geographically (lowland, midland and highland) at Bali province whether there are deviations or not. Variation in coat colour and some description about phenotypic Bali cattle are the main aspect for qualitative trait whereas body weight, some statistical vital (height at hip, body lenght, heart girth) and reproduction traits (mating system, origin of sire, condition of physiology, service per conception, calving interval and days open) of Bali cattle are the main aspect for quantitative trait. Sample of Bali cattle was taken in Tabanan (midland), Pulukan (lowland) and Karang Asem (highland) area about 2 percent of the total population. Each trait was measured at different age group. The age for each cattle was based on permanent incicy (PI) wich divided into 5 PI (PI0, PI1, PI2, PI3, PI4). The qualitative traits were found by direct observation at the field together with measurement of quantitative traits, body weight and some statistical vital. The result showed that in general Bali cattle are sexually dimorphic spesies, with bull being dark chestnut brown and cow and juveniles reddish brown. Both sexes have white rump patches and leggings. Both sexes carry horns, although they are much heavier and larger in the males.Quantitatively, bali cattle in Pulukan are much smaller than any other area followed in lack reproduction traits.

scholarly journals Analysis of Suitable Farm Size for Fattening Pon Yang Kham Cattle

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Sitthinan Wiwatthanapornchai
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Feedlot Cattle ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Cattle Production ◽  
Net Return ◽  
Business Organisation ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Future Production

Pon Yang Kham Livestock Cooperative Limited (PYK Coop) is a local business organisation located in Sakon Nakhon province, Thailand. It has an essential economic role in assisting farmers and the community by creating a fair income distribution. However, PYK Coop has been facing problems from an oversupply of fattening cattle and the numbers involved in cattle production. This research investigated the costs and returns of production and the suitable farm size for beef cattle production to supply PYK Coop. The primary data were collected from 409 farmers in the cooperative using a questionnaire. The costs and returns of production were analysed and classified by the size of the farm to determine the most appropriate farm size for investment. The results revealed that the average number of cattle for individual farmers was 10.10 consisting of 3.50 bulls and cows, 2.64 calves and growing cattle, and 3.50 feedlot cattle. The cost of cattle production was divided into variable and fixed costs, which ranged annually between THB 17,279.13 and THB 300,185.88. The total annual income was THB 274,836.43. The annual net return of production (total revenue minus cost) was THB 25,984.81, while the annual net return of production per head of cattle was THB 25,984.81. The optimal farm size for beef cattle for the cooperative was a medium-sized farm. Overall, the results suggested that PYK Coop should encourage farmers to raise fattening cattle as a part-time occupation and aim to have no more than 10 head of cattle per farm. In doing so, PYK Coop should adjust the slaughter quota in accord with the number of beef cattle supplied by the farmers and should increase distribution channels to accommodate future production potential.

Financial Analysis of Beef Cattle Business in People's Farms of Pulau Rakyat District Asahan Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Krisni handayani ◽  
I. Sembiring ◽  
GA Wirawan Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Population Group ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
Good Productivity

This study aims to determine the income of beef cattle breeders, to determine the analysis of beef cattle business in terms of financial and non-financial aspects, and to determine whether the beef cattle business can help breeders' lives in fulfilling  their  needs. The research was conducted  in Pulau Rakyat Subdistrict, Asahan Regency in July-August 2020. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Determination  of  the sample by stratified sampling, namely by dividing three groups based on livestock population, namely the low population group (1-10 cow), the medium population group (11-20 cow)  and the high population group (21-41 cow) then by purposive sampling, namely by taking 9 farmers from each population group.           The results showed that beef cattle  acceptance could meet production costs so that the income was positive. The financial analysis of beef cattle business on smallholder farms  obtained  the value of  R/C >1, the value of  BEP >0, value Net B/C and Gross B/C >1, the NPV value >0 or positive, the IRR value with an interest rate of 16.75%, respectively is 25.85%, 25.80% and 26% greater than the rate interest and PP 7,7,5 months respectively before the project age (5 years). Based on the results of the non-financial analysis, it shows that the beef cattle business in Pulau Rakyat District in the legal aspect shows that the beef cattle business does not require a business license from the government because the ownership scale has not reached the applicable rules, namely >50 heads. The organizational aspect is that breeders are not tied to farmer/livestock groups, this is because the system in farmer groups is considered too complicated for breeders. The technical aspect explains that the location of the beef cattle business is strategic and the workforce used is that of family members. The management aspect explains that the farmer has managed the beef cattle business as much as possible to produce good productivity. The marketing aspect explains that the products produced have been accepted by the market and are profitable for breeders, breeders sell cattle directly to agents and the price of cows varies depending on gender, age of cattle and body weight of cattle.

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