scholarly journals Hakikat Ilmu dalam Kitab Tajul Arusy Karya Ibnu Atthaillah

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-134
Author(s):  
Istania Widayati Hidayati

There are two scientific models developed in the Muslim world: the first is classical and very textual, so it is less relevant to the needs of the people. Second, those who adopt Western sciences, which are seen as relevant to current reality. The fact of these two scientific models then gave birth to what is called the dichotomy of science. This study is aimed to provide a new discourse about the epistemology of Ilahiyah science as an alternative education that has been based on philosophy and has not been able to solve the problem of the Ummah. This research is library research with the Heurmeneutic approach. The results show that Ilahiyah science is a science that brings fear of God, paying more attention to substance than matter and prioritize of taufiq in the process of seeking knowledge

Author(s):  
Anwar Ibrahim

This study deals with Universal Values and Muslim Democracy. This essay draws upon speeches that he gave at the New York Democ- racy Forum in December 2005 and the Assembly of the World Movement for Democracy in Istanbul in April 2006. The emergence of Muslim democracies is something significant and worthy of our attention. Yet with the clear exceptions of Indonesia and Turkey, the Muslim world today is a place where autocracies and dictatorships of various shades and degrees continue their parasitic hold on the people, gnawing away at their newfound freedoms. It concludes that the human desire to be free and to lead a dignified life is universal. So is the abhorrence of despotism and oppression. These are passions that motivate not only Muslims but people from all civilizations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 461
Author(s):  
Poltak Johansen

AbstrakArsitektur dari suatu bangsa, pada suatu masa sering berbeda-beda, baik dalam hal bentuk maupun konsep-konsep yang melandasinya. Hal ini tentu disebabkan adanya perbedaan kebudayaan dari suatu masyarakat dengan masyarakat lainnya. Setiap suku bangsa biasanya akan menunjukkan identitas budayanya melalui benda-benda budaya yang mereka buat. Demikian halnya masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn memiliki ciri tersendiri dalam bentuk arsitektur bangunan khususnya bangunan rumah tinggal. Bentuk arsitektur masyarakat Dayak Kanayat’n yang tinggal di Desa Sahapm tercermin dalam bentuk Rumah Betang atau Rumah Panjang dan hingga kini masih dijaga dan dihuni oleh masyarakat. Bentuk rumah Betang juga menunjukkan hidup kebersamaan bagi penghuninya. Dalam  Rumah panjang atau Rumah Betang mereka berinteraksi antara bilik yang satu dengan bilik yang lainnya. Tujuan penulisan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk arsitektur Rumah Betang dan keberadaannya pada saat ini, selain itu penelitian ini juga  mendeskripsikan kehidupan masyarakat di Rumah Betang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan tehnik pengamatan dan wawancara dalam menggali data di lapangan serta studi kepustakaan sebagai menggali bahan untuk menulis. AbstractThe nation has a diverse architecture, both in terms of form as well as the underlying concepts. The diversity of architecture due to differences in the culture of a society. Each tribe will usually show its cultural identity through cultural objects that they create. Similarly with Kanayatn Dayak community has its own characteristics in the architecture, especially residential buildings. Architectural form of the Dayak people who live in the village Dayak Kanayat'n reflected in the form of Rumah Betang or Rumah Panjang and is still maintained and inhabited by people. Betang shapes also showed live together or togetherness. The people who lived in Rumah Panjang interact with each other in one room to other room. The main purposes of this study is to describe the architectural form and its existence today. In addition, this study describe betang people's lives at home. The method used is descriptive-qualitative method using the techniques of observation and interviews to collect data in the field and library research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Muhammad Candra Syahputra

Lampung indigenous people have valuable local wisdom that has the values of character education. The purpose of this research is to form a form of support to the government that continues to campaign for character education as an effort to restore the original character of the moral Indonesian nation and this study also aims to discover how the values of character education in the local wisdom of Lampung indigenous people namely Nengah Nyappur. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method to explore various data with library research. Nengah Nyappur as one of the elements of the philosophy of life of the people of Lampung has a character value in the form of tolerance, courtesy, and cooperation. These three character values are rooted in the daily lives of the indigenous people of Lampung. Referring to the presidential regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 87 of 2017 concerning Strengthening Character Education, Education Units and School/Madrasah Committees consider the adequacy of educators and education personnel, availability of facilities and infrastructure, local wisdom and opinions of community leaders and or religious leaders outside the School/Madrasah Committee. The third point about local wisdom feels the need for writers to review as one of the bases of character education, the writer offers local wisdom of Lampung. The findings of this study are that the values contained in Nengah Nyappur are still very relevant until now and can be applied in the family environment, community environment, and school environment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Azwir Azwir

Learning the Quran is regarded as an essential activity in Muslim world in order to educate their young generations. However, in Aceh Besar district, many children and teenagers are not accustomed to reciting the Quran after the sunset prayer, but instead wandering around the street. Therefore, in 2012, the local government initiated a program of Beut al-Quran Ba’da Magrib in all villages in Aceh Besar district. This study attempted to figure out the effectiveness of the implementation of the program, strategy used, and impacts on the people in Aceh Besar. Held in Aceh Besar district, the study used cluster-based purposive sampling in Banda Safa, Lamcot, and Meunasah Karieng Lamlhom villages. The research participants were the Head of Islamic Law Office of Aceh Besar, teungku (Islamic teachers) of the program, santri (students) of the program, and community figures. In addition, the researcher had also collected some important documents reagrading this program. The data were collected by interview, observation, and documentation. The data were also triangulated. The findings indicated that the implementation of Beut al-Quran Ba’da Magrib program was not effective as expected. The strategy used was requiring school aged children to take part in the program. The impacts, however, were very good as the program has induced positive spirit of the young learners, as well as of the community and local environment. The positive impacts have encouraged other villages to implement similar programs. Nevertheless, there were still some obstacles that need to attention during the implementation of the program.


Author(s):  
Shaochun Xu ◽  
Wencai Du ◽  
Chunning Wang ◽  
Dapeng Liu

Libraries are widely used by government, universities, research institutes, and the public since they are storing and managing intellectual assets. The library information directly stored in libraries and about the people interaction with libraries can be transformed into accessible data which then will be used by researchers to help library better serve users. Librarians need to understand how to transform, analyze, and present data in order to facilitate such knowledge creation. For example, the challenges they face include how to make big datasets more useful, visible and accessible. Fortunately, with new and powerful analytics of big data, such as information visualization tools, researchers/users can look at data in new ways and mine it for information they intend to have. Moreover, interaction of users and stored information has been taken into librarian's consideration to improve library service quality. In this work, the authors discuss the characteristics of datasets in library and argue against a popular confusion that data involved in library research is not big enough, conduct a review for the research work on library big data and then summarize the applications and research directions in this field. The status of big data research in library in China is discussed. The challenges associated with it are also discussed and explored.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
Enny Agustina

Government in administrative law considered as a unit, as an authorized body. Therefore, it is authorized to establish action, according to administrative law, and affect the legal circumstances of others, or to carry out legal action (under the civil law) in the meaning of government bodies legally. The dutch literature interpreted administrative with the terms administrative recht with administrative besturen. Besturen has a functional meaning to means the function of governance, and institutional or structural whole organs of government. Bestuur is an environment outside formation of regulations (regulgeving), and judicature (rechtspraak). The data of this research was collected by library research. This research aims to know the form of legal protection for the people to government action based on the concept of State Administrative Law. The result of this research shows that Legal decisions were those which fulfill formal and material requirements. This was based on the presumptive principle of rechtmatig, that was het vermoeden van rechtmatigheid or presumtio justea causa (every decisions issued by the government or the administrative of the state were considered lawful). This principle means that every decision was not revoked, unless there was a vernietiging of the court closely related to the principle of legal certainty (rechtszekerheidbeginsel).


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-50
Author(s):  
Nur Afni

The management of zakat in relation to economic empowerment means that zakat as an asset of an Islamic economic institution, zakat is a source of strategic potential funds for efforts to build the welfare of the people. Because of that, the Koran gives a sign that the zakat collected is managed appropriately and effectively. The purpose of this research is to describe how the management and distribution of zakat to improve the social welfare of society. The type of research used in this research is library research or library research conducted by collecting data or scientific papers aimed at the research object. The results of the discussion in the article are; 1) in the process of managing zakat, it can be realized seriously, of course, this needs to be supported by good management, as was done in the early days of Islam. Managing zakat effectively and efficiently needs to be managed properly. Therefore, the management of zakat provides the application of modern management functions. 2) Zakat must be distributed to mustahik under Islamic law. 3) the distribution of zakat is carried out based on a priority scale, with due observance of the principles of equity, justice, and territoriality, and 4) Zakat is distributed through two distribution models directly or consumptive zakat, and indirect distribution, namely productive zakat.             


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-147
Author(s):  
Rahmat ◽  
Fitriah Ningsih

Syarikah al-abdan is a form of muamalah that can be applied today in improving the welfare of the people. However, in practice today, it seems that there are problems among Muslims in seeing and sorting out the practice of syarikah al-abdan which is following the Shari'a. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to describe the syarikah al-abdan scheme and its current contemporary application forms. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research approach with library research techniques and content analysis. The results of this study indicate that syarikah al-abdan is a form of business cooperation between two or more people preceded by mutual agreement in determining the results of the profits and/or wages between them. However, in its implementation, it is necessary to pay attention to the pillars and requirements of the syarikah al-abdan, and to consider the views of the majority of madhhab scholars and the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). In practice, this study describes the form of syarikah al-abdan in the profession of fisherman and tailor.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Sulaiman

Scholars have used various approaches to understand the Qur'an because of its two main dimensions: the linguistic dimension and its content. Those are a great combination that cannot be matched by anyone, even though all have gathered to match it. One such approach is the stylistic approach. Al-Qur'an has a high uslub/style of language so that it becomes one of its miraculous elements. This study aim to reviewing Surah al-'Ādiyāt using a stylistic approach with library research methods. Surah al-'Ādiyāt, from the point of view of the balaghah holds a myriad of secrets, which can be classified into beautiful uslub. Likewise, from a stylistic point of view, although only in a few lines, the stylistic elements can be obtained beautifully. People who oppose the Qur'an from the polytheists or the People of the Book can slowly be conquered by the beauty of the language of the Qur'an. This is one of the methods of preaching the Prophet Muhammad SAW by prioritizing the elements of beauty.ABSTRAKBerbagai pendekatan telah digunakan oleh para ilmuan untuk memahami al-Qur’an, karena dua dimensi utamanya yaitu dimensi kebahasaan dan kandungannya adalah sebuah perpaduan yang sangat agung yang tak dapat ditandingi oleh siapapun, walaupun semuanya berkumpul untuk menandinginya. Salah satu pendekatan tersebut adalah pendekatan stilistika. al-Qur’an memilki uslub/gaya bahasa yang tinggi sehingga menjadi salah satu unsur kemu’jizatannya. Dalam mengkaji Surah al-‘Ādiyāt dengan menggunakan pendekatan Stilistika, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Surah al-‘Ādiyāt, dari sudut pandang balaghah menyimpan segudang rahasia, yang dapat digolongkan ke dalam uslub yang indah. Demikian juga dari sudut pandang stilistika, walaupun hanya dalam beberapa baris saja, namun elemen-elemen stilistika telah dapat didapatkan dengan indahnya. Orang-orang yang menentang al-Qur’an dari golongan musyrikin atau Ahlil Kitab, secara pelan-pelan dapat ditaklukkan oleh keindahan bahasa al-Qur’an. Inilah salah satu metode dakwah Rasulullah Saw. dengan mengedepankan unsur-unsur keindahan


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Norma Dg. Siame ◽  
Samsinas Samsinas

Sayyid Idrus is a preacher in modern era in 1929. This era is also known as a period in which an idea of Islamic renewal had flourished in the Muslim world. It is not surprising that an idea of Islamic renewal has also influenced  Sayyid  Idrus's thought and preaching design, which in turn has a significant impact on the people of Palu in particular,  and  Central Sulawesi in general.  This paper used historical analysis  with science  of  da'wah  approach.  There are several  da'wah  steps taken by  Sayyid  Idrus:  (1)  he began his preaching through meeting with society's leading figures in Palu. This step opens the way for him to obtain some facilities for his preaching. As a  result,  his preaching which is traditionally carried out from house to house leads to the establishment of  Islamic schools; (2) From simple Islamic schools, he could build representative building to accommodate a  lot of students and also build orphanage.  These  schools  have  significantly  increased  until today; (3) He implemented some systems either in student admission as an object of da'wah (mad'u), system   of preaching, or content of preaching; (4) He carried out da'wah through modernizing education; (5) He conducted educational training for students and cadre formation  at the national or international levels.


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