scholarly journals Effects of Corrective Feedback on Students’ Linguistic Errors

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Nirwana AR
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Single Subject Research ◽  
Permanent Effect ◽  
Writing Accuracy

The research aimed at finding out (i) Whether corrective feedback could minimize students’ linguistic error; (ii) Which type of corrective feedback had more permanent effect on students’ writing accuracy. The research applied single-subject experiment design. Data analysis in single-subject research typically was based on visual inspection and analysis of graphic presentation. The step are writing test, ratio, scoring and compare. In this study, six treatment groups and no control group were used. All treatment groups received in different types of CF on their writing tests. Treatment 1 (T1) received Direct CF, treatment 2 (T2) received indirect CF, treatment 3 (T3) received metalinguistic CF, treatment 4 (T4) received reformulation CF, treatment 5 (T5) received focused CF, Treatment 6 (T6) received unfocused CF. The findings indicated that (i) CF could minimize students’ linguistic errors except focused CF on vocabulary; (ii) Based the result of the data analysis using analytic rating scale and composite rating scale showed that direct CF had the most effective in minimizing students’ linguistic error in vocabulary, language use and mechanics than the other types of CF, so direct CF could be categorized having more permanent effect on students’ writing accuracy.

N = 1 Research Methodology in Counselling: Focusing upon the Individual Client

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher F. Sharpley
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Health Practitioner ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Single Subject Research ◽  
Research Designs ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Individual Client ◽  
The Individual

Although the last 20years have seen a focus upon evidence-based therapies, there are arguments that much of the so-called “evidence” produced is, in fact, irrelevant to the mental health practitioner in the field, principally because of the use of large-scale group designs in clinical controlled studies of the effectiveness of one therapy over another. By contrast, and with particular relevance to the practitioner who is both scientist and therapist, single subject research designs and methodologies for data analysis can be applied in ways that allow for generalisation to everyday practice. To inform the readership, the rationale underlying n = 1 studies is described, with some explanation of the major designs and their application to typical cases in guidance and counselling. Issues of inferential deductions from data, variations of design, data analysis via visual and statistical procedures, and replication are discussed. Finally, a case is argued for the introduction of n = 1 reports within the Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling to better inform the readership about clinical research findings relevant to their practices.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU HURUF HIJAIYAH MENULIS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI RA ATH-THOHA TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Fiani Nurafifah Ardin ◽  
Dian Indihadi ◽  
Taopik Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
Single Subject Research ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Research Findings

The main problem in this research is how the ability of children to write hijaiyah letters before and after using hijaiyah card media, is there any constraints on using hijaiyah card media in writing hijaiyah letters, is there any influence of hijaiyah letter cards on children's ability to write hijaiyah letters. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of children to write Hijaiyah letters before and after using hijaiyah letter media, to find out the constraints in using hijaiyah letter media in writing hijaiyah letters, the influence of hijaiyah letter media on children's ability to write hijaiyah letters. Letter cards are the use of a number of cards as a tool for learning to read by seeing and remembering the shape of letters. This research was conducted in RA Ath Thoha Cipedes Subdistrict, Panglayungan Village which aims to describe differences in the ability to write hijaiyyah letters in the control class and in the experimental class in children aged 5-6 years using hijaiyyah letter cards. Subjects in this study were children aged 5-6 years. This research uses a quantitative approach with the research method in Experimental Design. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires. The research findings show that from the results of data analysis the influence of the use of hijaiyyah letter media on early childhood writing skills in RA Ath Thoha Tasikmalaya. Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kemampuan anak menulis huruf hijaiyah sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media kartu huruf hijaiyah, adakah kendala penggunakan media kartu huruf hijaiyah dalam menulis huruf hijaiyah, adakah pengaruh media kartu huruf hijaiyah terhadap kemampuan anak menulis huruf hijaiyah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan anak menuli huruf hijaiyah sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media kartu huruf hijaiyah, untuk mengetahui kendala dalam penggunaan media kartu hurufu hijaiyah dalam menulis huruf hijaiyah, adanya pengaruh media kartu huruf hijaiyah terhadap kemampuan anak menulis huruf hijaiyah. Kartu huruf adalah penggunaan sejumlah kartu sebagai alat bantu untuk belajar membaca dengan cara melihat dan mengingat bentuk huruf. Penelitian ini dilakuka di RA Ath Thoha Kecamatan Cipedes, Kelurahan Panglayungan yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan kemampuan menulis huruf hijaiyyah di kelas kontrol dan dikelas eksperimen pada anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan menggunakan kartu huruf hijaiyyah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan rancangan eksperimen subjek tunggal (Single Subject Research) dengan menggunakan desain  A-B-A. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi.

scholarly journals The Effects of Corrective Feedback on Chinese Learners’ Writing Accuracy: A Quantitative Analysis in an EFL Context

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
The Other ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Grammar Instruction ◽  
College Level ◽  
Significant Group ◽  
L2 Learners ◽  
Grammatical Accuracy ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Writing Accuracy

Scholars debate whether corrective feedback contributes to improving L2 learners’ grammatical accuracy in writingperformance. Some researchers take a stance on the ineffectiveness of corrective feedback based on theimpracticality of providing detailed corrective feedback for all L2 learners and detached grammar instruction inlanguage classrooms. On the other hand, many researchers promote the efficacy and significance of the role playedby corrective feedback in the process of L2 writing. This research employs a quasi-experimental design andexamines two major issues: (1) the extent to which CF facilitates or improves students’ writing accuracy; (2) students’expectations and preferences for CF. The research consists of 105 college level EFL learners from three intact classesin an Eastern Chinese University. One class was assigned to the control group which only received comments oncontent of their writing. The other two classes were then assigned to each of the two experimental groups whichreceived indirect or direct CF. Data collection includes student text/error analysis, treatments (i.e., provision ofcorrective feedback), examination of tests (i.e., pretest, posttest and delayed posttest), and questionnaires. Within aresearch period of ten weeks, this study did not reveal statistically significant group differences between the two CFgroups and the control group on overall error reduction. However, students believed CF was important and beneficial,although there is contradiction between what the students believed and their teachers’ actual practices in theclassroom. Pedagogical recommendations for EFL teachers are also discussed.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF RED GINGER RELEASE CONSUMPTION (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) AGAINST DISMENORE IN ADOLESCENT HIGH SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusila Devia Rahayu ◽  
Ivon Guite ◽  
Haidir Syafrulloh
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Red Ginger

Dysmenorhea can be experienced by every woman who is menstruating. Teenagers are an age group that is prone to dysmenorhea. A preliminary study found that of 125 high school teenagers in the city of Bandung 90 of them experienced dysmenorrhea. The results of the interviews revealed various ways they performed when dysmenorrhea included rest, rubbing the stomach, consumption of young coconut water, analgesic drugs and red ginger. Red ginger or Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum is a type of spice that grows and is known as complementary ingredients in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of red ginger stew on dysmenorrhea in high school adolescents. This type of research is quasi-experimental with non equivalent control group design. Data collection was carried out by purposive sampling on 54 respondents. The instrument in this study uses a Numeric Rating Scale sheet. Data analysis was carried out using The Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ α). The results of the study revealed that the administration of red ginger stew affected dysmenorrhea in high school adolescents. Health workers are advised to promote red ginger stew as a complementary therapy to overcome juvenile dysmenorrhea by involving officers in the School Health Unit.

scholarly journals Improving Reading Fluency Through Videoscribe For Student with Learning Disability

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri ◽  
Kasiyati Kasiyati ◽  
Grahita Kusumastuti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Learning Disability ◽  
Reading Fluency ◽  
Baseline Condition ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Single Subject Research ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Intervention Condition

This study aims to determine the effect of videoscribe for improving reading fluently ability for student with learning disability. This research uses single subject research (SSR) experiment, A-B-A design and data analysis technique using visual graph analysis. The subject of this research is student with learning disability. Target behavior in this study is the speed of reading fluently in short discourse text. Observations were conducted in three sessions. First is baseline session (A1), second, interventions through media videoscribe (B) and last session baseline (A2). Based on the results of research, we knew that the ability of children in reading fluently can be increased through videoscribe. At the baseline condition (A1), the reading fluently ability of the student increases from the duration of four point five minutes to four minutes. In intervention condition (B), the duration becomes shorter in one minute. At the baseline condition (A2) the duration becomes shorter, even without any intervention. Based on data analysis, it can be explained that direction tendency, stability tendency, data trending trend, and level change increase positively, and overlape percentage on inter-condition analysis is 0%. It can be concluded that the media videoscribe can improve reading fluently ability for student with learning disability.

scholarly journals Can corrective feedback on second language speech perception errors affect production accuracy?

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANDREW H. LEE ◽  
ROY LYSTER
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Speech Perception ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Production Measurement ◽  
Second Language Speech Production ◽  
Perception Training ◽  
Production Accuracy

ABSTRACTThis study investigated whether different types of corrective feedback (CF) in second language speech perception training have differential effects on second language speech production. One hundred Korean learners of English were assigned to five different groups and participated in eight computer-assisted perception training sessions focusing on English vowels. While no CF was provided to the control group, participants in the four treatment groups received one of three types of auditory CF or a visual type of CF. A pretest, an immediate posttest, and a delayed posttest each consisted of a production measurement at a controlled-speech level. Results revealed that the extent to which the participants’ production accuracy benefited from the perception training depended on CF type. In addition, by adopting the perception accuracy data by Lee and Lyster (2016b), the current study found that improvement in perception accuracy was a significant predictor of improvement in production accuracy.

scholarly journals Program Pembelajaran Individual: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengancingkan Baju pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual Sedang

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Dita Lestari ◽  
Budi Andayani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Visual Image ◽  
Individual Learning ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Single Subject Research ◽  
The Individual

This study aims to observe the effectiveness of Individual Learning Program on improving shirt-buttoning skills among children with moderate intellectual disabilities. This study hypothesizes that the students' ability to button their shirts improved after applying the Individual Learning Program approach to the chaining learning method. The participants of this study were four students with moderate intellectual disabilities ranging in age from 10-12 years. The four participants were selected based on interviews with the homeroom teacher and parents as well as observations that showed that participants had low skills in buttoning up their clothes. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a single subject research design in which data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis consisting of two steps: (1) analysis in two conditions and (2) analysis between conditions. This study's data were analyzed using visual image data analysis techniques. The results showed that the Individual Learning Program with chaining learning strategies, both backward and forward, and the total task presentation could effectively improve buttoning skills in children with intellectual disabilities.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI EDLINK DAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Hartinawanti Hartinawanti ◽  
NURHAYATI SELVI ◽  
Wahyullah Alannasir
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Experiment Design ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Quasi Experiment

ABSTRACT: This study aims to increase the learning independence of PGSD students of FKIP Makassar Islamic University through the use of the edlink and whatsApp application. The research method uses a quantitative approach, the type of experimental research with research design using a Quasi Experiment Design. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and documentation. The subjects in this study were students of PGSD FKIP Makassar Islamic University with a total of 54 students consisting of 27 control class students and 27 experimental class students and registered in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistical. The results showed that the learning independence of PGSD FKIP students at the Islamic University of Makassar in online learning with the use of the edlink application (Experiment) on the pretest was in the low category and the postest was in the high category while the control group on the pretest was in the low category and the postest was in the medium category; The use of the edlink application has a significant effect on the learning independence of PGSD FKIP students of Makassar Islamic University.Keywords: edlink, whatsapp, independent learningABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa PGSD FKIP Universitas Islam Makassar melalui penggunaan aplikasi edlink dan whatsapp. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experiment Design. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa PGSD FKIP Universitas Islam Makassar dengan jumlah mahasiswa 54 orang terdiri dari 27 orang kelas kontrol dan 27 orang kelas eksperimen dan terdaftar pada semester genap tahun akademik 2019/2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemandirian belajar mahasiswa PGSD FKIP Universitas Islam Makassar dalam pembelajaran daring dengan penggunaan aplikasi edlink (Eksperimen) pada pretest berada pada kategori rendah dan pada postest berada pada kategori tinggi sedangkan kelompok kontrol pada pretest berada pada kategori rendah dan postest berada pada kategori sedang; Penggunaan aplikasi edlink berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemandirian belajar mahasiswa PGSD FKIP Universitas Islam Makassar.Kata Kunci: edlink, whatsapp, kemandirian belajar

scholarly journals An Analysis of Sensory Integration Approach on Counting Skills Among Children With Special-Needs

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syaiful Huda ◽  
Nina Agustyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Sensory Integration ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Single Subject Research ◽  
Integration Approach ◽  
Post Test

This study aims at: (1) knowing whether there is an influence from the sensory integration approach using brain gym treatment and meronce (bead stringing) activities towards counting skills among children with special needs; (2) describing the effect of the sensory integration approach through brain gym treatment and meronce activities on counting skills among children with special needs. This study used the mixed methods with sequential explanatory design. The data analysis techniques were quantitative data analysis with SSR (single subject research) with A-B-A design and qualitative data analysis with data reduction, data display, as well as conclusions drawing and verification. The data were collected from the results of observations, interviews, tests, field notes, and documentations. The objects in this study were the students from the Philea Therapy Center, Batam. Based on the research findings, some conclusions can be drawn as follow: (1) there is a positive effect of the sensory integration approach through brain gym treatment and meronce activities on the counting skills among children with special needs in which the mean level in pre-test (A) was 50, treatment (B) was 83,33, and post-test (A) was 86.66, respectively; (2) sensory integration approach with brain gym treatment and meronce activities has a positive influence on the counting skills among children with special needs.

scholarly journals Effect of Focused and Unfocused Feedback on Learners’ Writing Accuracy within Different Gender and Cultural Background Groups

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tazkiyatunnafs Elhawwa ◽  
Dwi Rukmini ◽  
Januarius Mujiyanto ◽  
Djoko Sutopo
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Background Factors ◽  
Writing Class ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Writing Accuracy ◽  
Feedback Data ◽  
Direct Feedback

This research is to measure the effect of focused and unfocused feedback on second language (L2) learners’ writing accuracy with involving gender and learners’ cultural background factors. The study applied a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The participants were 128 learners at IAIN Palangka Raya, Indonesia. During the learning process, the first treatment group was treated using Focused Direct Feedback; the second treatment group was treated using Unfocused Direct Feedback, and the control group was not given any treatments or No Feedback. Data were analyzed using a three-way ANOVA analyses. The analysis confirmed that the focused direct of feedback gave a facilitative effect on the learners’ writing accuracy. In terms of gender, the learners' writing accuracy differed significantly different between males and female. In terms of cultural background, the learners’ writing accuracy did not differ significantly among each ethnics. There were no differences significantly on the learners’ writing accuracy caused by gender and the types of corrective feedback factors. There were no differences significantly on the learners’ writing accuracy caused by cultural background and types of corrective feedback factors. There were no differences significantly on the learners’ writing accuracy caused by gender and cultural background factors. There were no differences significantly on the learners’ writing accuracy caused by gender, cultural background the types of corrective feedback factors. To conclude, it was noted that gender and different types of feedback had a vital thing in increasing learners’ writing accuracy. Corrective feedback was important for both the teachers and learners in L2 writing class.

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