scholarly journals Peningkatan Peran Pendakwah Perempuan di Masyarakat di Desa Sananwetan Kecamatan Sananwetan Kota Blitar Analisis Teori Kelompok Bungkam (Muted Group Theory) dan Teori Feminisme

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Nurliya Ni’matul Rohmah

Abstrak:   Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana nilai seorang pendakwah perempuan dalam dakwah Islam serta peran pendakwah perempuan dalam peningkatan dakwah Islam di desa Sananwetan kecamatan Sananwetan kota Blitar? Untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan tersebut secara mendalam dan menyeluruh, peneliti menggunakan paradigma penelitian fenomenologi. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, karena penelitian ini berusaha menangkap dan memahami realitas sosial ataupun fenomena yang ada. Selain itu tujuan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui nilai seorang pendakwah perempuan serta perannya dalam peningkatan dakwah Islam di desa Sananwetan yang dianalisis menurut teori kelompok bungkam dan feminisme. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui 3 cara, yakni dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi serta didukung dengan menggunakan teknik sosiometri. Syari’at Islam memberikan kewajiban yang sama kepada laki-laki dan perempuan untuk menjalankan dakwah. Meskipun dalam stratafikasi tanggung jawab berbeda. Perjuangan pendakwah perempuan di desa Sananwetan untuk meningkatkan perannya dalam dakwah agar seimbang dengan para pendakwah laki-laki di masyarakat desa Sananwetan, pada awalnya kurang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat desa Sananwetan itu sendiri. Mereka terbungkam secara psikologis oleh suami dalam batasan waktu dan wilayah dakwah, serta budaya masyarakat yang kurang berkenan dengan adanya seorang pendakwah perempuan. Pada akhirnya, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa setelah adanya gerakan feminisme pendakwah perempuan yang dikembangkan oleh Ibu Salamah dalam kegiatan khataman al-Qur’an dan peduli kasihnya serta Ibu Utami dalam kegiatan arisan qurbannya, menjadikan nilai mereka sebagai seorang pendakwah perempuan terangkat di mata masyarakat. Sehingga peranan mereka dalam dakwah sudah dianggap setara sebagai pendamping ataupun mitra bagi pendakwah laki-laki dan kaum laki-laki lainnya tidak hanya dalam dakwah, namun juga pada ranah yang lain. Penelitian ini belumlah sempurna, untuk itu peneliti membutuhkan saran-saran mendukung sebagai rekomendasi penelitian ke depan. Abstract :  Focus of this research is how the value of a women preachers in Islamic da'wah and the role of women preachers in increasing Islamic da'wah in Sananwetan village, Sananwetan sub-district, Blitar city? To identify the problems deeply and thoroughly, the researcher uses a phenomenological paradigm research. Approached used is a qualitative approach, because this research seeks to capture and understand the social reality or existing phenomena. In addition, the author's purpose in this research is to know the value of a women preacher and her role in increasing Islamic da'wah in the village of Sananwetan analyzed according to the theory of silence group and feminism. The data in this research is obtained through 3 ways ie by interview method, observation and documentation study and supported by using sociometric technique. Islamic Shari'ah gives the same obligation to men and women to carry out da'wah. Even though the stratafication of responsibilities is different. The struggle of women preachers in Sananwetan village to increase their role in da'wah to be balanced with male preachers in Sananwetan village community was initially less acceptable to the people of Sananwetan village itself. They are psychologically silenced by husbands within the timeframe and dakwah area, as well as the culture of the people who are less pleased with the presence of women preachers. In the end, in this research found that after the movement of feminism of women preachers developed by Mrs. Salamah in activity of khataman al-Qur'an with her caring and love and Mrs. Utami in arisan qurban activity, made their value as a woman preacher lifted in society eye. So, their role in da'wah is considered equal as a companion or partner for the preacher of men and not only in da'wah, but also in other realms. This research is not perfect yet, for that researchers need supportive suggestions as research recommendations in the future.

FIKRAH ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Ulia Khafidhotunnur ◽  
Irzum Farihah

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">This article aims to determine the role of the Bodo Contong tradition as a social capital of harmony among religious communities in the multireligious community of Rahtawu Village. How does the community implement, interpret, and how the Bodo Contong tradition acts as social capital in the village of Rahtawu. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview methods conducted in the Rahtawu Village community. The results show that: <em>First, </em>the Bodo Contong tradition is one form of the realization of a balanced social system in a society that has religious differences. <em>Second, </em>the Bodo Contong tradition is a form of gratitude to God Almighty, as well as a tribute to the community towards the ancestors. <em>Third, </em>in the implementation of the Bodo Contong tradition, the values of capital are social trust, social norms and social networks that enable the community to carry out the Bodo Contong tradition together without blaming religious differences. Through the values of existing social capital, the people of Rahtawu Village can work together, respect and respect one another and can maintain harmony between religious communities.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Noval Setiawan ◽  
Sarbini Sarbini

The people who live in Anggrasmanis village, consist of various kinds of religions. There are Islam, Christian, and Hinduism. The tolerance between religious communities in Anggrasmanis village was maintained even though it was often tinged with tension and suspicion. This encourages religious figure to build communication. This study aims to describe how the pattern of communication inter-religious figures in Anggrasmanis village, so attitude of tolerance is born. The type of research used  is a qualitative description method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers’ finding communication patterns of religious figures in Anggrasmanis village are linear communication patterns and circular communication patterns that occur in direct conversation between religious figures and direct feedback. The role of religious figures to building tolerance at Anggrasmanis village is by participating in activities at the village such as religious holidays.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dade Prat Untarti

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apa latar belakang terbentuknya Desa Talaga Besar Kecamatan Talaga Raya Kabupaten Buton Tengah? (2) Bagaimana berkembangan Desa Talaga Besar Kecamatan Talaga Raya Kabupaten Buton Tengah Tahun 1977-2017? Metode sejarah tersebut adalah: (a) Pemilihan topik (b) Heuristik (Pengumpulan Data) (c) Verifikasi (Kritik Sejarah) (d) Interpretasi (e) Historiografi (kritik sejarah). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Desa Talaga Besar awalnya hanya dijadikan tempat untuk berkebun atau bercocok tanam, misalnya menanam jagung dan ubi kayu sebagai makanan pokok masyarakat setempat dan pada umumnya masyarakat Buton. Karena seiring berjalannya waktu dan peradaban serta jumlah penduduk semakin bertambah banyak. Pemerintah daerah berinisiatif memekarkan desa Talaga Besar menjadi desa definitif. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung terbentuknya Desa Talaga Besar ini ialah: (a) Adanya peranan pemimpin yang selalu memberikan motivasi kepada warga untuk aktif dalam setiap kegiatan yang sifatnya membangun. (b) Faktor pendukung diantaranya faktor geografis (wilayah), faktor demografi (penduduk), dan faktor ekonomi. (2) Perkembangan Desa Talaga Besar dalam bidang ekonomi, sebagian besar masyarakat Talaga Besar menggantungkan hidupnya di bidang pertanian dan perdagangan yang telah dilakukan dan dikembangkan secara turun temurun. Di bidang sosial, hubungan sosial kemasyarakatan antara warga Desa Talaga Besar cukup harmonis. Di bidang pendidikan, perkembangan pendidikan di Desa Talaga Besar pada khususnya dan Kecamatan Talaga Raya pada umumnya mengalami perkembangan pendidikan yang boleh dikatakan sudah cukup baik dan infrastruktur lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan keadaan sebelumnya. Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Desa, Talaga BesarABSTRACT: The main problems in this study are: (1) What is the background of the formation of Talaga Besar Village, Talaga Raya District, Buton Tengah Regency? (2) How did the development of Talaga Besar Village, Talaga Raya District, Buton Tengah Regecy Year 1977-2017? The historical methods are: (a) Selection of topics (b) Heuristics (Data Collection) (c) Verification (Historical Criticism) (d) Interpretation (e) Historiography (historical criticism). The results of this study indicate that: (1) Talaga Besar Village was originally only used as a place for gardening or farming, for example planting corn and cassava as a staple food for the local community and in general the Buton people. Because over time and civilization as well as the population increases. The regional government took the initiative to split the village of Talaga Besar into a definitive village. The factors that support the formation of the Talaga Besar Village are: (a) There is a role of leaders who always motivate citizens to be active in any constructive activity. (b) Supporting factors include geographical factors (region), demographic factors (population), and economic factors. (2) The development of Talaga Besar Village in the economic field, most of the Talaga Besar people depend their lives on agriculture and trade which have been carried out and developed for generations. In the social field, social relations between the people of Talaga Besar Village are quite harmonious. In the field of education, the development of education in the village of Talaga Besar in particular and the Talaga Raya sub-district in general experienced a development of education which was arguably quite good and the infrastructure was better when compared to the previous situation. Keywords: History, Village, Great Talaga


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasji Rasji

Village government is the lowest level of government in the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Its existence is very strategic for the implementation of programs of the central government, local government, and the wishes of the village community, so that the village government can help create a balance between the goals desired by the state and those desired by the people, namely the welfare of the people. For this reason, the role of village government officials is important to achieve the success of implementing village government tasks. In fact, there are still many village government officials who have not been able to carry out their duties and authorities properly and correctly. How are efforts to strengthen the role of village government officials so that they are able to carry out their duties and authority properly and correctly? One effort that can be done is to provide technical guidance to village government officials regarding village governance, the duties and authorities of village government officials, as well as the preparation of village regulations. Through this activity, it is hoped that the role of the village government apparatus in carrying out their duties and authorities will be strong, so that their duties and authorities can be carried out properly and correctlyABSTRAK;Pemerintahan desa adalah tingkat pemerintahan terendah di dalam Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia. Keberadaannya sangat strategis bagi penerapan program pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan keinginan masyarakat desa, sehingga pemerintah desa dapat membantu terciptanya keseimbangan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh negara dan yang diinginkan oleh rakyat yaitu kesejahteraan rakyat. Untuk itu peran aparatur pemerintahan desa menjadi penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak aparatur pemerintahan desa yang belum dapat melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya dengan baik dan benar. Bagaimana upaya menguatkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa, agar mampu menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya secara baik dan benar? Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada aparatur pemerintahan desa mengenai pemerintahan desa, tugas dan wewenang aparatur pemerintah desa, maupun penyusunan peraturan desa. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya menjadi kuat, sehingga tugas dan wewenangnya dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda Q. Salang

The study was conducted in Highland Village, Upper Calarian Zamboanga City to analyze the role of women in the Yakan weaving particularly in the maintenance and preservation of cultural heritage. Specifically the study aimed to describe the role of women in the Yakan weaving, describe the Yakan weaving as it relates to the culture of the people in the Yakan village of Upper Calarian, Zamboanga City, determine the factors that preserve the Indigenous knowledge that is unique to the Yakan culture. Dtermine the perceived contribution of Yakan weaving to the social, economic and environmental aspects of the Yakan community; and Reommend development strategies and policies to ensure the sustainability of the weaving industry. Survey was used with a total enumeration of 52 household respondents in assessing the preservation of cultural heritage. An FGD with 15 weavers residing in the village was conducted. Questionnaire was administered on the Samal settlement to test the reliability of the instrument. Data was processed and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software. Results of the study revealed that the continuous weaving activities of the local people developed the trait of the next generation. It developed a shared responsibility of maintaining the knowledge and preserving the endogenous craft in the Yakan tribe. Weaving portrays the condition and relevance of community life as well as understanding the nature and cultural characteristics of the Yakan people. Keywords - Cultural technology, Social capital, Cultural Heritage, Indigenous knowledge Cooperation and collaboration, self reliance and community control, Capacity building and Living with ecological limits


SOSIETAS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saras Sarita ◽  
Siti Nurbayani

This study is about the changing role of traditional leaders called punyimbang in pepadun community. This research was conducted in the village of Terbanggi Besar, Terbanggi Besar District of Central Lampung regency. This research was motivated by the social and cultural changes taking place in society. The research is a qualitative research method of case study that compares difference conditions punyimbang role ago and today. The results of this study are firstly the social and cultural changes that occurred in the community so that the role punyimbang the first switch and always involved in every aspect of community life is starting at left, second, the factors that cause changes in this role is the modernization that began touching indigenous peoples pepadun village Terbanggi great so that people began to leave things that are traditional, third, these changes have an impact on the conflict in the community, due to the people lost figure punyimbang that exemplifies the good things that people are starting to do a lot of irregularities such as conflict between villages, spoliation, and the conflict between generations, fourth, related to the changing role of public response punyimbang happens is people still assume the existence punyimbang needed as long as there customary held by the public but does not bind as before.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lailatul Badriyah ◽  
Nia Putri Pebrianti ◽  
Wulandari Wulandari

ABSTRACTThis study aims to provide a specific and in-depth overview of the conditions or obstacles experienced by individuals with mental retardation as well as forms of caring and the role of parents in the development of children's intelligence. This research was conducted at the end of March to April 2020 using a qualitative approach with the type of case study and the subjects in this study were 2 people. The instrument used to obtain data was the interview method, filling out the Checklist for Problems (DCM), and direct observation. The results of this study explain that subjects who bear mental retardation have the highest problems in the social field and school curriculum adjustments, and the role and care of parents who are devoted to the maximum can help clients to overcome these obstacles and live their daily lives.Keywords: parental role, mental retardation ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara spesifik dan mendalam mengenai kondisi atau hambatan-hambatan yang dialami individu penyandang retardasi mental serta bentuk kepedulian dan peran orang tua pada pengembangan intelegensi anak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan akhir Maret hingga April 2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus (cause study) dan subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah metode wawancara, pengisian Daftar Cek Masalah (DCM), serta pengamatan langsung. Hasil pada penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa subjek yang menyandang retardasi mental memiliki permasalahan tertinggi pada bidang sosial dan penyesuaian kurikulum sekolah, dan peran serta kepedulian orang tua yang dicurahkan secara maksimal mampu membantu subjek untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut serta menjalani kehidupan sehari-harinya.Kata kunci: peran orang tua, retardasi mental


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-296
Author(s):  
Mohammad Thoriqul Huda

A Culture and society are two things that cannot be separated, both are closely related and go hand in hand. Sedekah bumi is one of the cultural agrarian societies that continues to be maintained from time to time, including the culture of sedekah bumi carried out by the people of Pancur Temayang village in Bojonegoro. Sedekah bumi tradition has become a routine part of the routine carried out every year by the Pancur community as a form of appreciation for God who has bestowed His fortune through abundant crops so that people can fulfill their daily needs. In conducting this research, researchers used a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach as a basis for conducting observations in the field because researchers needed to enter directly into the object of research to explore the meaning and value of tradition understood by the Pancur village community in carrying out the sedekah bumi tradition. Explained that sedekah bumi carried out by the people of Pancur village has several value benefits, including sociological values, namely with the existence of these activities, the social ties of people from various groups unite. Theological value, namely the implementation of the sedekah bumi as an expression of gratitude for maintaining good relations with God. Ecological value, the existence of sedekah bumi carried out in the village spring, give confidence to the community that the existence of the village spring must be preserved, and the existence of the surrounding ecosystem must also be maintained. In addition,sedekah bumi tradition also received a variety of responses from the village community, some agreed and some did not agree with the implementation of this tradition. [Budaya dan masyarakat merupakan dua hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan, keduanya saling erat berkaitan dan berjalan beriringan. Sedekah bumi adalah salah satu budaya masyarakat agraris yang terus dijaga dari masa ke masa, termasuk budaya sedekah bumi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa Pancur Temayang Bojonegoro. Tradisi sedekah bumi sudah menjadi bagian rutinitas rutin yang dilakukan setiap tahun oleh masyarakat Pancur sebagai bentuk pengahargaan terhadap Tuhan yang telah melimpahkan rejeki-Nya melalui hasil panen yang melimpah sehingga masyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi sebagai pijakan untuk melakukan observasi di lapangan hal ini dikarenakan peneliti perlu masuk secara langsung ke objek penelitian untuk mendalami makna serta nilai tradisi yang dipahami masyarakat desa Pancur dalam melaksanakan tradisi sedekah bumi, adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa sedekah bumi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa Pancur mempunyai beberapa manfaat nilai, diantaranya adalah nilai sosiologis, yakni dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut, ikatan social masyarakat dari berbagai golongan bersatu. Nilai teologis, yakni pelaksanaan sedekah bumi sebagai ungkapan syukur untuk menjaga hubungan baik dengan Tuhan. Nilai ekologis, keberdaan sedekah yang dilaksanakan di sendang desa, memberikan kepercayaan pada masyarakat bahwa keberadaan sendang desa harus tetap dilestarikan, dan keberadaan ekosistem di sekitarnya juga harus dijaga. Selain itu tradisi sedekah bumi juga mendapatkan respon yang beragam dari masyarakat desa, ada yang setuju dan ada juga yang kurang setuju dengan pelaksanaan tradisi ini.]


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganjar Santika ◽  
Iip Miftah Fauzi ◽  
Wida Lisnawati

The mosque is a religious infrastructure which mostly carries out activities related to devotion to Allah, because the function of the mosque has four main functions, namely as a place of worship, social, educational and economic. Therefore the mosque is not only a place to carry out worship to The Creator, but at the same time facilities muamalah activities. This study aims to determine, describe and analyze the optimization of the role of the al-Muhsinin mosque as a place of worship that is integrated with the service of the people as strengthening the economy of rural communities. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with the method of observation and interviews with informants who were considered to understand the system applied to the Cisontrol village mosque-based economy. Data analysis used is interactive data analysis. The main purpose of the establishment of a mosque-based economy in the village of Kubang Cisontrol village is to meet the needs of the community for food needs before the month of Ramadan and various other goods so that it does not fall into the ribawi gorge


Author(s):  
Afrima Widanti ◽  
Dewi Rahmayanti

Purpose – The presence of Grab has invited many discussions. The purpose of this study is to know the role of Grab on changes in social life in Bengkulu city both in terms of Grab drivers, consumers, and other conventional transportation.Method – This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method. The total respondents in this study are 38 people consisting of 5 people from Grab drivers, 30 people from consumers, and five people from conventional transportation.Result – This study found that there were changes in Grab drivers' income, but there were no social changes in Grab drivers. On the other hand, there were social changes in Grab consumers and conventional drivers. Implication – This study can be used by public, government, and private sector to understand better consumer behaviour in online transportation field.Originality – As the growth of online transportation in Indonesia is increasing, this study offers early understanding upon the phenomena.  


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