scholarly journals Formation of the basis of students’ research activity using the example of solving linguistic problems

2020 ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
E. O. Nepoklonova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
General System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Cultural Paradigm ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
New Type

The article considers the need to find new approaches to the formation of the foundations of students’ research activities in both the comprehensive and higher schools, in connection with the change of cultural paradigm in recent decades and the emergence of a new methodological culture of thinking. The author of the article focuses on the problems of forming a new type of researcher, possessing not only fundamental scientific knowledge but also developed methodological reflexion. At the same time, the article pays special attention to reflection as a means of allowing the trainee to act as a researcher and a means by which it is possible to respond effectively to changes in the modern scientific picture of the world, in its methodological, philosophical and ethical grounds, as well as to assess the significance of his own research in the general system of knowledge of the relevant subject field. The article also deals with the cultural and historical condition of the evolution of scientific knowledge, the influence of the cultural era on the formation of a scientific picture of the world, ideals, and norms of scientific thinking, perceptions of research activities, its role in the educational process, as well as on the development of methods of teaching specific subjects and disciplines. The author presents parallels between cultural and educational paradigms in the context of the trend of changing these paradigms. In particular, the article considers modern problems of interaction between participants of the educational process, the formation of skills to carry out research activities among students in the process of studying disciplines of the linguistic cycle. The author pays great attention to the description of the role and methodological potential of the Olympiad movement of schoolchildren and students in the context of the formation of the intellectual educational environment of the educational institution, which is extremely important today for popularization of the Olympiad movement in the context of the development of the domestic methodology of teaching the basics of students and schoolchildren’ research activities.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF RESEARCH MOTIVATION AND SKILLS AT STUDENTS IN MULTILEVEL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Наталья Александровна Храмова ◽  
Надежда Георгиевна Пфаненштиль
Keyword(s):  
Educational Research ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
New Research ◽  
The Impact

В данной статье проанализировано основное различие понятий учебно-исследовательской и научно-исследовательской деятельности. Основной проблемой является развитие мотивации к учебной научно-исследовательской деятельности учащихся. Выявлено, что на мотивационную готовность студентов к научно-исследовательской деятельности могут оказывать влияние многие факторы, рассмотрено их воздействие. В статье приведены различные студенческие мероприятия, которые могут способствовать повышению мотивации учащихся к исследовательской деятельности. Выявлены, проанализированы научно-исследовательские умения и их компоненты (операционный, содержательный, мотивационный). Реализация в профессиональной подготовке традиционных форм обучения (лекции, лабораторные, практические, семинарские занятия, коллоквиумы, курсовые и дипломные работы, консультации, индивидуальные занятия) помогает овладению учащимися научной информацией, но не всегда способствует формированию необходимых умений и навыков. Очевидно, что внедрение новых теоретических обобщений в учебный процесс (чтение преподавателями проблемных лекций, введение новых теоретических разделов по наиболее актуальным проблемам современной науки, расширение перечня учебной литературы и интернет-источников, освоение новых методик исследования, подготовка мультимедийных презентаций) повысит интерес студентов к исследовательской деятельности. Образовательный процесс будет проходить более успешно, если в вузе сформирована эффективная образовательная и научно-исследовательская среда, направленная на развитие личности студента. This article analyzes the main difference between the concepts of educational research activity and research activity. The main problem is the development of motivation for educational research activities at students. The authors revealed that many factors can influence students’ motivation readiness for research activities; considered the impact of those factors. The article presents various student activities that can help to increase students’ motivation for research activities; identifies and analyzes the research skills and their components (operational, content, motivation). The implementation of traditional forms of education in professional training (lectures, laboratory, practical, seminars, colloquiums, term papers and theses, consultations, individual classes) helps students master scientific information, but does not always contribute to the formation of the necessary skills. It is obvious that the introduction of new theoretical generalizations in the educational process (delivering of problem lectures, introduction of new theoretical units on the most relevant problems of modern science, expanding the list of educational literature and Internet sources, development of new research methods, multimedia presentations) will increase the interest of students in research activities. The educational process will be more successful if the University has an effective educational and research environment aimed at the development of the student’s personality.

CONNECTIONS OF ARTISTIC AND NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION: GAMES EMPLOYING DEPICTION MEANS AS A STIMULUS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Ida Mitkevičienė
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Natural Science ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Environmental Research ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Natural Science Education

According to the primary school natural science education curricula cognitive activity has to be diverse and its content must be permanently changed. It is purposeful to supplement the educational process with children’s literature, music, folklore, acting, drawing and games (General Curricula and Education Standards, 2003). Game is one of the most universal and efficient child’s primary education strategies. Creative and orientated combination of game and artistic activities in the process of natural science education enables to seek that primary school students both perceive the environment as the aesthetic totality and get used to take care of it, both notice the beauty of nature phenomena and objects and feel the need to take care of nature, both perceive the interdependence of animate and inanimate nature and feel the interrelation of nature with various arts and artistic activities. Observation is the activity that is accessible to primary class pupils and serves as a basis for more complex steps in the teaching and learning process. Because the observation of the nearest environment can be strongly encouraged by the wish to depict the objects of the nearest environment in various ways, this article presents the examples of games employing depiction means, which not only integrate natural science education and artistic education but also promote active cognitive environmental research activity. Key words: primary education, cognitive activity, game employing depiction means.

scholarly journals Involvement of schoolchildren of Buryatia and the TransbaikalTerritory in scientific activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Anna Viktorovna Shapieva ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Nolev ◽  
Oleg Sergeevich Ochirov
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Academic Knowledge ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Scientific Infrastructure

The study is aimed at determining the factors of motivation for research activities among schoolchildren of the Republic of Buryatia and the TransbaikalTerritory. The employed sociological approach in the study made it possible to analyze the cognitive and social needs of schoolchildren in research activity, to assess the influence and role of social factors (conditions of social life of students) in the formation and content of motives for research activities of schoolchildren, and also to distinguish schoolchildren’s expectations and opportunities needed to implement research activities. When organizing research work with students, developing a scientific infrastructure in education, the issues of student motivation acquire particular relevance. Taking into account the high level of the influence of a scientist’s image on the choice of student science-oriented specialization, strengthening the positive image of a scientist in society becomes an urgent task. Since teachers are the key figures in attracting schoolchildren to research, it is necessary to give priority attention to the methodical and methodological training of teachers in the field of research activities, along with providing scientific infrastructure for schoolchildren. The experience of implementation of scientific and educational projects “Scientific Accelerator” in Buryatia and the Science Festival “NAUKA 0+” in the TransbaikalTerritory showed that the competencies and methodological approaches in the field of research activities that students master within the framework of projects cannot always be developed inthe further educational process. At the same time, an important factor in motivating students is meeting with scientists who act as carriers of advanced academic knowledge and also form a positive image of the profession among students. The results of the study can be applied in the development of standards and rules for the implementation of educational activities.

scholarly journals Conceptual Support of the Modern Educational Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02010
Author(s):  
Svetlana Popova ◽  
Elena Kokoreva ◽  
Konstantin Kirsanov
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Dimension One

The article discusses the conceptual directions of the development of education: all-age and continuous. Two interrelated basic tendencies of all-age education have been identified. The authors considered the specificity of educational concepts in different countries of the world. Depending on the level of embeddedness of research competence in the activity, a morphological five-aspect classification is proposed. The following aspects of the division were identified as independent: mental orientation of the individual to the implementation of research activities; own (individual) motivational apparatus that stimulates a person to carry out research activities; the level of requirements and the presence of high-quality psychological support of the close external environment for the formation of acquired properties (signs) in a person for the implementation of expedient research activities; the level of requirements and the presence of high-quality psychological support of the distant external environment for the formation of acquired properties (signs) in a person for the implementation of expedient research activities; the presence of a methodological and informational apparatus in an educational institution for identifying congenital and acquired personality inclinations to research activities. The system of research competence for a specific educational institution, including various aspects of its functioning, is presented by the authors in a code dimension (one of the basic requirements of the digital economy). A sequence of development of a code portrait is proposed, which allows the entire set of educational institutions to be divided according to the level of the state of the system of research competence, which gives the management apparatus of the university a powerful mechanism for the formation of acquired properties (attributes) in a person to carry out expedient research activities (creating the necessary volume and focus of research competence of students and trainees). Based on the proposed methodology, a comparison was made between two educational systems: domestic (Russian) and foreign (American).

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF A MODERN E-LEARNING SYSTEM IN THE UNIVERSITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
V. M. Kukharenko ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
The World ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The University ◽  
Distance Courses

This paper analyzes the world sources and considers the evolution of the e-learning system in the world, which are necessary for the formation of the e-learning system of the educational institution. The object of research is modern information pedagogical technologies that change the educational process. Subject of research – various educational technologies (distance, mixed, mobile, micro-) learning that influence the effectiveness of the educational process. The purpose is to identify the main elements that create the global e-learning system and to define the structure of the system for use in educational institutions. It is shown that in the first stage distance courses played the role of delivery of educational materials to the student. The development of web 2.0 technology and the advent of LMS have changed the way we learn. Pedagogical theories, the pedagogical instructional model ADDIE, and the use of Bloom's taxonomy allowed for student collaboration and active communication. The distance learning course is focused on achieving and measuring learning outcomes. In the third stage, all components of the world eLearning system are present: methodical, informational, technological, software and technical, personnel, regulatory, planning and development, monitoring and control. The components of the subsystems are variable in nature. Such a system is the basis for the strategy and tactics of the development of the e-learning system in the educational organization and its structural units. The most important is the planning and development subsystem, which defines the ways of development of the educational organization, the strategy and tactics of development of the e-learning system of the university, the required staff potential and the system of professional development of teachers. For its effective work it is necessary to have trained content curators who follow the most influential content curators of the world. Members of this team provide certification for distance courses in accordance with the organization standard. National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" conducts systematic work in this area, conducts open distance courses for developers, tutors, content curators and experts for teachers of educational institutions of Ukraine. Developed distance courses that measure the competence of trained professionals ensure high efficiency of dual learning. More than 2,100 teachers of educational establishments of Ukraine have enrolled in the open distance courses, more than 320 teachers have successfully completed the courses.

scholarly journals Science And Education In The Conditions Of Formation Of The Global World

wisdom ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkady URSUL
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Global Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
Evolutionary Changes ◽  
Global Cluster ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Globalization Of Education ◽  
Global World

One of the main social transformations is that the formation of the global world is taking place and this world is reflected in science and education, and these last begin to form it. It is shown that to a large extent a global direction of research has already been formed, which includes globalistics, global scientific disciplines, globalization research, global evolutionism and a number of other areas of scientific research. Although this global cluster of scientific knowledge is most intensively developed only in the second half of the last century, its origins are found in the works of V. I. Vernadsky at the beginning of the same century. The global cluster of scientific knowledge is associated with the globalization of education and the formation of global education. The main integrative characteristics and features in the forms and content of these global evolutionary processes in education are revealed. It is shown that integrative tendencies connected with global-evolutionary changes of civilization and its interaction with nature are developed in education. It is noted that the globalization of education is focused mainly on the formal and organizational methods of integration of different systems and forms of education; the most important directions of this process are highlighted. And global education is characterized by qualitative and meaningful transformations of the educational process, the subject field of which is "filled" with universal-integrative knowledge obtained in the course of global studies. It is assumed that with the globalization of science and education begins a new global revolution in the scientific and educational space.

scholarly journals Odessa Higher International Institute is the First Private Special Diplomatic Institution of Higher Education in the World

2017 ◽  
pp. 343-367
Author(s):  
Valery Levchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
International Institute ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Main Components

The article concerns the history of creation and activities of the Odessa Higher International Institute (1916-1920) as the first private special diplomatic educational institution in the world. The author briefly describes the history of the first such universities in the world, presents a comparative analysis of the Institute’s statutes in 1916 and 1918, considers the process of organization of the Institute and the main components of its activity (teaching staff, formation of educational process). The paper examines the students composition, the process of their rights evolution in the system of the Russian Empire / Ukrainian State higher education, the transformation of a higher education institution against a backdrop of reorganization of the Odessa Higher School in 1919–1920.

scholarly journals The Practice of Attentiveness and Meaning Generation in the Educational Process of Kindergarten

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
T.I. Alieva
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Changing Environment ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The World

The article shows the directions of enriching of the dynamically changing environment of children's life with attentiveness practices to everyday life, to details of the world around us, to speech and texts. The conditions of the organization of semantic perception are examined: on the example of the tradition of cognitive attentiveness in child-adult research activities and the practice of searching for the meaning of texts. The content and methods of work with a special type of texts that lack semantic stereotype are analyzed in detail. These are text tasks on ingenuity (“provocative” texts). For children of 5-7 years old, they act not only as logic tasks, but rather as situations that are surprising and fun, initiating joint intellectual activity (by analogy with verbal games widely represented in folklore). The child learns to listen attentively to the speech of an adult and peer; highlights the signs of the situation described in the text and grasps its meaning. The search for answers to the questions posed is carried out in the process of group discussion, through actions and trying to play the situation.

A NEW GLOBAL REVOLUTION IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkady Ursul ◽  
Tatyana Ursul
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Global Education ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Global Cluster ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Globalization Of Education ◽  
Global Research

The article notes that the formation of the global world is taking place and this world is reflected in science and education, and these spheres vice versa the world formation. It is shown that a global research direction has already been formed, including globalistics, global scientific disciplines, globalization studies, global evolutionism and a number of other scientific research areas. Although this global cluster of scientific knowledge is most intensively developed only since the second half of the last century, its origins are found in the works of Vladimir I. Vernadsky at the beginning of the same century. The global cluster of scientific knowledge is associated with the globalization of education and the formation of global education. The main integrative characteristics and features in the forms and content of these global evolutionary processes in education are identified. The authors use global and systemic approaches, integrative-interdisciplinary research methods, historical and evolutionary approaches, methods of forecasting, as well as a number of general scientific methods. It is shown that integrative tendencies related to the global-evolutionary changes of civilization and its interaction with nature are unfolding in education. The article notes that the globalization of education is mainly focused on formal and organizational ways of integrating various systems and forms of education; the most significant directions of this process are highlighted. Global education is characterized by qualitative and meaningful transformations of the educational process, the subject field of which is “filled” with universal and integrative knowledge obtained in the course of global research. It is assumed that the globalization of science and education begins a new global revolution in the scientific and educational space, and the phenomenon of “globality” appears as global processe and system.

scholarly journals ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ НА БАЗІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ З ФІЗИКИ

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-357
Author(s):  
M. SHUT ◽  
◽  
L. BLAGODARENKO ◽  
T. SICHKAR ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Full Range ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Research And Innovation ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Scientific Schools

The article investigates the possibilities of scientific activity on the basis of pedagogical universities in the educational process of physics. It is emphasized that the research activity of students will be the most effective in the case of its implementation within a comprehensive, purposeful and methodologically sound system. It is proved that only under such conditions it will fulfill its main functions and ensure that students master a range of different types of research activities, which will allow future professionals to enrich their work with elements of a scientific approach to solving practical problems. Emphasis is placed on the fact that solving the problem of organizing the research activities of students, first of all, requires a significant strengthening of the research and innovation component of the educational process. It is believed that the main role in solving this important task can be performed by scientific schools, and therefore innovative transformations in the activities of institutions of higher pedagogical education should begin with the revival of scientific schools, reviewing their status and real contribution to science. It is stated that due to objective and subjective reasons, scientific schools have now degraded to some extent. It is shown that scientists of scientific schools, which operate on the basis of pedagogical universities, must have not only significant abilities in conducting directly applied research, but also a full range of scientific and methodological skills, which is related to the specifics of work in higher pedagogical school. The role of the well-known in Ukraine and abroad scientific school of academician MI is noted. Jester in the study of thermal and relaxation phenomena in polymer composites. It is emphasized that the scientists who are part of the scientific school not only successfully solve the problems of modern thermophysics of polymers, but also provide constant acquaintance of students with the latest achievements in this scientific field. It is stated that scientific schools should become a factor in preserving the scientific heritage and national values of Ukrainian education and science. Key words: educational and scientific potential of pedagogical universities, integration of educational and scientific components of the educational system, scientific schools.

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