scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SANTRI TERHADAP KEJADIAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN DAREL HIKMAH KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Febri Anti ◽  
Rika Sri Wahyuni

Scabies is a skin disease caused by mites Sarcoptesscabiei var. Horminis make tunnels in the stratum corneum of the skin that is easily transmitted from animals to humans. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) prevalence of scabies ranks of three of the most common skin disease 12. The cause was staying with a group of people who are at risk of contracting various diseases especially easy skin diseases. Based on the research results Yuzzi Afraniza in 2011 at Demak boarding school of 66 students found that 30 students (45,5%) were suffering from scabies and research results Frenki boarding school in 2011 in the city of Pekanbaru Darel Hikmah of 72 students there are 36 cases (50%) suffering from scabies. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of students toward the incidence of scabies in boarding school DarelHikmahPekanbaru city in 2014. Quantitative research with the type of research design and analytic cross-sectional approach. This study uses primary data to the entire population that boarding school students Darel Hikmah Pekanbaru city in 1446 a number of students and the sample was 94 students. This study used a questionnaire instrument and data retrieval technique with stratified propottional random sampling , processing, univariate and bivariate data. Results reveal that the majority of students have low knowledge of as many as 48 students (51,1%), have the negative attitude many as 49 students (52,1%), and those with scabies as many as 48 students (51,1%). From the results obtained chi-square test p value > 0,1 means there is no correlation between knowledge of students on the incidence of scabies, and p value < 0,1 means there is a correlation between knowledge of students on the incidence of scabies. From the results of this study hopes to become an input for further research and institutional Midwifery Academy International.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nur Muafida ◽  
Imam Santoso ◽  
Darmiah Darmiah

Poor personal hygiene can be a factor supporting the development of skin diseases such as scabies. In Indonesia the scabies disease numerous in boarding school. One of the things that support the transmission of scabies is personal hygiene students who are not good. The study aimed to determine the relationship of personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies on students Al Falah male boarding school students at sub-district of Liang Anggang in the year 2016. This research is an analytic observational  with cross sectional design. The sample of research are students of Al Falah for boys boarding school Sub-district of Liang Anggang as many as 127 people. Data analysis using statistical Chi-square test (X2). The results showed among 127 students, 59 of them in a poor condition of personal hygiene 53 of them categorized affected with scabies (89.8 %). While the remaining 68 students were in a good condition of personal hygiene with 23 of them having scabies (33.8%). X2 test results showed that there was a significant relationship, personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies on students boarding school Al Falah for boys Sub-district of Liang Anggang in the year 2016 at p-value = 0.000. Efforts should be made to reduce the incidence of scabies among others: showering twice a day using clean water, use personal belongings are not mutually borrowing, keep clean hands and nails, hygiene clothing and cleanliness of the bed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-158
Author(s):  
Ana Novia Rahmawati ◽  
Retno Hestiningsih ◽  
Arie Wurjanto ◽  
Martini Martini

Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies is still a neglected health problem in the world. In Indonesia, scabies ranks 3rd out of 12 of the most common skin diseases. Islamic boarding school students are generally prone to scabies because they live and sleep in the same place. Scabies can be caused by gender, level of education lack of knowledge and the extent of inadequate ventilation. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between gender, knowledge and extent of ventilation with the incidence of scabies at the Nurus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School Semarang. Research Metodes: This study is a quantitative study with an observational analytic approach and a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were 107 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using google form and analyzed using chi square. Results: The results of this study indicate that there are 19.6% of respondents suffering from scabies. There was a sex relationship with the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.001), there was no relationship between the level of education and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.557), there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.036), there was a relationship between the extent of ventilation. with the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.023). Conclusion: There is a relationship between gender, knowledge and extent of ventilation with the incidence of scabies in students of the Nurus Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in Semarang in 2020. Keywords: scabies, knowledge, gender, area of ​​ventilation, Islamic boarding school


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Sang Ayu Arta Suryantari

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infections is one of health issues in Indonesia that has environment and social basis. It is classified as neglected disease. The Indonesian government already has eradication program, but it is not supported by evaluation and monitoring program. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and relation of each risk factors related to STH infections in elementary school in Ngis village, Karangasem regency, Bali. The study was done by analytical description using cross sectional study. Samples were selected from population based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data about suspected risk factors were collected using questionnaire. Diagnosis was established using Kato-Katz modification method. Data was analyzed using chi-square with confidence interval 95% or p value ≤0.05 categorized as significant. 138 students enrolled in this study, the median age is 9 (6-13) years. The prevalence of STH infections is 10.1% with 78.6% is single infection of Trichuris trichiura and 21.4% mixed infections. The proportion of STH infections in males is higher than female but it is statistically insignificant. STH infections have significant relationship with some risk factors such as not washing hand after defecation, not washing hand after playing with soil, barefoot, not cutting nails and consuming anti-helminthic routinely. The highest risk factor of STH infections in Ngis village is not having available and proper latrine. (OR=33.9; 95%CI=5.749-199.769). The prevalence of STH infection is quite high with mild to moderate intensity and risk factors namely low hygiene and limited latrines. The implementation of monitoring and evaluation can be an effort to control risk factors and stop the STH transmission chain.


Author(s):  
Tuti Octarini ◽  
Sarmauli Franshisca Sihombing

The World Health Organization recommends the use of partograph in the delivery room, 15% of complications in labor are not detected early due to the negligence of partograph filling. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between the knowledge and attitude of a Midwife toward Partograf By Independent Midwifery Practice In Bengkong Regency, Batam Year 2017. This research is Analytical Observational with cross-sectional approach and using questioner as the primary data. Data sampling used is total sampling method. The study was conducted in June 2017, a sample size of 38 people. Data analysis using Chi-Square technique. The results showed that midwives, who were well-informed and had positive attitudes are numbered to 28 people (96.6%), those who had negative attitude are numbered only 1 (3.4%).Meanwhile, less knowledgeable midwives who had positive attitudes are 2 people (22.3 %) and negative attitude are 7 people (77,7%).There is a correlation between midwife knowledge with attitude toward partograph with p-value = 0.000. It Independent midwives are expected to improve the quality of their service and implement the use of partograph


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Munadiah Jannatun Naimah ◽  
Baksono Winardi ◽  
Pudji Lestari

Objective: To analyze the association between knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and attitudes towards LGBT behavior in teenagers at Trimurti High School Surabaya.Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study with a sample of 96 students who were selected by random sampling technique based on the attendance list. The data was collected by using primary data via questionnaires at Trimurti High School students in the academic year of 2017/2018. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test.Results: 56.3% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, 56.3% of respondents had a positive attitude towards LGBT behavior. Chi Square test in significance level of 0,05 reveal p value equal to 0,582, indicating there is no association between the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections with attitudes towards LGBT behavior in teenagers at Trimurti High School Surabaya. Conclusion: There is no association between the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and attitudes towards LGBT behavior in teenagers at Trimurti Surabaya High School.


Author(s):  
Fanissa

Background. Scabies is a skin disease caused by the parasite named Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies commonly found in developing countries, including Indonesia. There is a high prevalence of scabies in children and adolescents. Scabies is an infectious disease influenced by either the presence or absence of risk factors for scabies in each individual. Scabies often occurs among people who live together. Objectives. This study intends to see whether there is an influence of personal hygiene behavior on the incidence rate of scabies. Method. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Primary data were used in this study. The data were collected by doing history-taking, physical examination, as well as conducting ink tests on lesions on the patient's body to observes scabies, and interviews/questionnaires to observes personal hygiene behavior. The samples were chosen by a simple random sampling method. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using the fisher’s exact statistical test. Results. There are 91 respondents, including 39 men and 52 women with the age range of 12-15 years. Forty eight respondents (52,7%) are diagnosed scabies, 74 respondents (81,3%) have good personal hygiene, 17 of them (18,7%) have a bad personal hygieneConclusion. There is a significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies with p value of  0,001.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Patmawati Patmawati ◽  
Nurul Fitria Herman

PHBS is a conscious health behavior to help yourself and your family in the health sectorand can participate in public health activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior with the incidence of skindiseases in the Sheikh Hasan Yamani Islamic Boarding School, Parappe Village, Camplagian District.This type of research is observational research, where the researcher conducts observations, interviews, and questionnaires as well as measures the variables studied, namely healthy behavior and skin diseases. This studi used cross sectional method. the HasanYamanistudents connected 585 students. The sample in this study was 88 students of Syekh Hasan Yamni Islamic Boarding School used random sampling, based on the results of the above data testing showed a significant value of p-value = 0,004 <α = 0,05. The results obtained are generally men who suffer from skin diseases because they do not maintain a cleanand healthy lifestyle when they are in the Hasan Yamani Islamic boarding school.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Atik Setiyaningsih ◽  
Sutriyanti .

ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Prevalensi scabies di Indonesia menurut Depkes RI berdasarkan data dari puskesmas seluruh Indonesia tahun 2014 adalah 7,4%-12,9. Di Boyolali penyakit scabies merupakan urutan ke 10 penyakit menular pada tahun 2009.. Iklim tersebut yang mempermudah perkembangan bakteri, parasit maupun jamur. Penyakit yang sering muncul karena kurangnya kebersihan diri adalah berbagai penyakit kulit. Penyakit ini mudah menular dan banyak faktor yang membantu penyebarannya antara lain kemiskinan, higiene individu yang jelek dan lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui Hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit kulit. Metode Penelitian : penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian Observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik sampling total sampling. Dari semua anak Panti Asuhan , jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan alat pengukuran kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit kulit dengan program SPSS 16. Didapatkan p-value 0.001 < 0.05 dan X2hitung 13,824 > X2tabel 5,591. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit kulitKata kunci : Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat, Kejadian Penyakit KulitRELATIONSHIP BEHAVIOR CLEAN AND HEALTHY WITH GENESIS SKIN DISEASESABSTRACTBackground : The prevalence of scabies in Indonesia according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health based on data from health centers throughout Indonesia in 2014 was 7.4% -12.9. In Boyolali, scabies was the 10th infectious disease in 2009. The climate that facilitates the development of bacteria, parasites and fungi . Disease that often arise due to lack of personal hygiene is a variety of skin diseases . The disease is easily spread and a lot of factors that help spread include poverty , poor individual hygiene and unhealthy environment. Research  Objective: To identify the relationship clean and healthy behaviors with the incidence of skin disease. Research  Methods: This study was conducted observation studies using cross sectional analytic and total sampling using sampling techniques . Of all the children's orphanage , the total sample of 41 respondents . Instrument research using questionnaires measuring tool . Research  Results: The results of research on the relationship of the behavior of living clean and healthy with the incidence of skin disease with SPSS 16. Obtained p-value 0.001 < 0.05, and X2hitung 13.824 > 5.591 X2tabel. Conclusion : There is a relationship clean and healthy behaviors with the incidence of skin disease  Keywords : Behavior Clean And Healthy , Genesis Skin Diseases


Author(s):  
Renny Nurhasana ◽  
Ni Made Shellasih ◽  
Danty Novitasari ◽  
Suci Puspita Ratih

Indonesia Basic Health Research Data in 2018 shows that smokers in the 10-18 years age group increased to 9.1%. The phenomenon of smoking in adolescents in Indonesia has touched on educational institutions such as pesantren, where students are found to have smoked from an early age. This study aims to review the influence of students' perceptions of cigarettes based on smoking habits, cigarette advertisements and the image of cigarette companies to the smoking behaviour in students at Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design using 40 students as research samples. We use modified structured questionnaire from the Smoke-Free Agents. Research shows 62.5% of students are active smokers. Based on the bivariate test, we found a relationship between perceptions of smoking habits and perceptions of cigarette advertising (p-value <0.05) to the smoking behaviour. In addition, we found that there is no relationship to the perception of the image of the cigarette company (p-value> 0.05). This study found a high percentage of students who smoked in the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School. Students' perceptions of smoking habits and students' perceptions of cigarette advertisements are related to students' smoking behaviour. The denormalization of cigarette products needs to be carried out by Islamic Boarding School Management to control smokers among students and prevent adolescent’s smoker.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Fitriani ◽  
Tenriwati

At present, the incidence of injuries in Indonesia is quite high, as seen from data on traffic accidents in the general public. There are several factors that affect wound healing, one of which is nutritional status. Based on the preliminary data retrieval conducted by researchers in the seruni surgery room in the last 1 month namely in March, it was found that the number of wounded patients was 109 patients, where the number of men was 78 (71.56%) while the number of women was 31 ( 28.44%) The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the wound healing process in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. This research uses the type of design of this research is quantitative research. This type of research uses analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 41 respondents taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test (chi square test). The results of the analysis used the chi-square statistical test with a confidence level (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p value is 0.001, thus p <α (0.001 <0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the process of wound healing in RSUD. H. Andi. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba. Researchers suggest that this study be used as a material consideration in the fulfillment of nutrition in wound care patients in RSUD.H.A. Sulthan Daeng Radja Kab. Bulukumba and this research can be continued by conducting research related to the wound healing process and linking it with other variables.


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