scholarly journals MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (388) ◽  
pp. 154-161
Author(s):  
Kokenova A.T., ◽  
◽  
Sadykbekova A.A., ◽  
Statsenko O.A., ◽  
Orazova B.B., ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
High Level

Neither the development of the world economy nor the availability of raw materials can guarantee the stability of economic development and a high level of social welfare. Now Kazakhstan faces the task of accelerated development of national economy sectors that give a multiplicative effect (the share of agricultural products in the country's GDP should grow 5 times by 2050), including the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan has a great potential to become a new driver of economic development. Therefore, the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan needs sustainable development of export-oriented agricultural production that is competitive on the world market. Despite the solution of many theoretical and applied problems reflected in the works of these authors, a General approach to the classification of organizational reserves for improving the efficiency of production of scientific-intensive products is not currently formed, and the issues of forming a mezzanine for identifying and using, and evaluating the level of production efficiency require further improvement. The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical, scientific, methodological and practical provisions for the formation of a production management system of innovative potential based on improving the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, aimed at ensuring food security in Kazakhstan. The article shows that the innovative type of economic development requires the development of a competitive innovative potential product, the implementation of the principles of continuous improvement, the search and use of the organization of production for its effective production. The necessity of forming mechanisms for identifying and using organizational reserves to increase the efficiency of production of innovative potential products is also determined. This opened up the possibility of creating and developing conditions conducive to the mobilization of domestic reserves.

scholarly journals Directions and prospects for expanding the export of russian wheat

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (32) ◽  
pp. 87-101
Author(s):  
Danil Alekseevich Zyukin ◽  
Olga Nikolaevna Pronskaya ◽  
Olga Viktorovna Svyatova ◽  
Artem Alekseevich Golovin ◽  
Olga Viktorovna Pshenichnikova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Wheat Market ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Instability ◽  
High Level ◽  
Fiscal And Monetary Policy

The grain economy of Russia has now reached a new high level of development, providing ample opportunities for the expansion of Russian grain to the world market. The research reveals the following main threats to further strengthening the position of Russian wheat in the world market: instability of yields and inappropriate production and logistics infrastructure, which determines overestimated transaction costs and low flexibility of supply. The article analyzes the structure of importers of Russian wheat to characterize the instability of the world wheat market and high competition on it. The aim of the research is to form key directions for ensuring the sustainability and efficiency of wheat exports. The development of the grain product subcomplex of the Russian agro-industrial complex is presented by the authors from the position of priority in ensuring the food security of the population by fully meeting the needs of the domestic market, while exports are assigned the role of an instrument for regulating the grain market. Increasing wheat exports is not a priority for the development of grain farming; however, under the current conditions, this is the main incentive for increasing grain production and a way of obtaining foreign exchange income for agrarians. In this regard, it seems necessary to increase the regulatory role of the state in managing the country's grain balance and intensify investment processes in the industry through improving the country's fiscal and monetary policy in relation to the agricultural sector.

scholarly journals The global economy and vegetable growing in Russia in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic (results of 2020 and prospects for recovery

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
V. F. Pivovarov ◽  
R. A. Meshcheryakova ◽  
T. N. Surikhina ◽  
O. A. Razin ◽  
A. A. Tareeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Access To Credit ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the results of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and the economy of the Russian Federation at the end of 2020. The quarantine measures introduced by the countries continue to negatively affect the economic situation in the world and the economies of individual countries. There is an acute shortage of seasonal workers in the agricultural sector of the countries of the world. The introduction of restrictions on the export of goods reduced the volume of imports. In Russia, the growth rate of imports from non-CIS countries has decreased. In January 2021, compared to January 2020, imports for food products and raw materials for their production decreased by 4.2%, and for vegetables – by 11.5%. According to the Federal Customs Service, the export of vegetables increased 3 times in terms of physical volumes and only 11% in terms of value. The growth in the physical volumes of export of products of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation did not lead to a corresponding increase in revenue. The prices for vegetables imported into the country were 2.5-3.4 times higher than the prices for exported ones. Despite some difficulties, losses in this area due to the pandemic were minimal. The gross harvest of vegetables in the country as a whole amounted to 13.8 million tons, which is 1.7% below the level of 2019. At the same time, the gross harvest of vegetables in open ground decreased by 3.1%, vegetables in protected ground increased by 6.6%. Difficulties encountered in implementation. During the crisis period due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for vegetables fell by 30%. Consumers, in an effort to improve their immunity, began to buy more environmentally friendly and healthy products, including vegetables. The demand for organic products has grown by 15-20%. To accelerate the economic recovery, it was necessary to take additional measures on the part of states to support producers and consumers, restore purchasing power and help businesses, expand access to credit resources, stimulate investment activity, and reduce the tax burden on businesses and the population. In Russia, financial support for the main measures of state policy in the field of the agro-industrial complex is carried out within the framework of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food.

DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF KAZAKHSTAN AGRARIAN SECTOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1257-1265
Author(s):  
S.M. Kantarbaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Republic

The problems of agricultural production management, the prospects for its development in a crisis (the resource one and pandemic), creation of necessary conditions for the effective activity of commodity producers are considered. The results of the main trade relations for the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2015-2019 and the priorities of the state internal agricultural policy are analyzed within the framework of the geostrategic goals of developing the market for agricultural products, raw materials and food, as well as creating favorable conditions for the activity of an agricultural producer. Basing on the analysis, the main reasons for the existing production problems in the agro-industrial complex of the republic were revealed: production technical and technological ones, underdeveloped production infrastructure, segmental approach to financing agricultural producers and their associations in the absence of comprehensive measures for the development of the agro-industrial sector, low prestige of labor in agriculture, insufficient investment attractiveness and the significant influence of external factors on the production efficiency. The article provides statistical data showing trends in foreign trade in the context of the main types of agricultural products and partner countries. The role of the Chinese agri-food market on the development of Kazakh agricultural production and the consumer market is shown. The role of the One Belt and One Road initiative in the formation of commodity flows, including transit of goods and the economic effect of developing other fields. The features of agricultural production in the crisis are highlighted, which allow the use of digital tools and other economic measures to activate processes in the agricultural sector. The need for active application of republican sustainable development goals that contribute to solving the problems of hunger, poverty and caring for future generations is indicated.

REGIONAL EXPORT POTENTIAL OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE OREL REGION)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (86) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
A.L. Sevostyanov ◽  
◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
World Market ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Export Structure ◽  
Leading Position

The article considers the problems, promotion and support of the export potential of agricultural products at the regional level, which should become the next growth point for Russian agriculture. The practice of the last decade in the agricultural sector of Russia shows a significant transformation from the predominance of food imports to the realization of export potential. So, in the Orel region, the export of agricultural products tends to increase; in 2019, agricultural products were exported at $ 88.8 million (growth by 2017 was 24.8%). The leading position in the export structure of Orel agribusiness is wheat, an important direction of regional export is also given to oil and oilseeds, which are the fastest growing industries on the world market, and the Orel region contributes to their development. Despite the reduction grain crops areas in the Orel region, the forecast for the harvest of 2020 is 3 million tons. The Orel region sees the main task of the agro-industrial complex in reaching the total gross harvest of crop production in the amount of 3.7 million tons, which will provide jobs, processing raw materials. The list of directions of state support for export of agricultural products is given. The conclusion is drawn about the most significant prospects for the export potential of agricultural products at the regional level, where its further development is laid. The article emphasizes the need to stimulate the activities of exporters of agricultural products through reducing the cost of exported products.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN TERMS OF MODERN ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Chala ◽  
◽  
Ye. S. Barbul ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Broad Concept

The competitiveness of the agro-industrial sector should be considered as a fairly broad concept that characterizes the ability to compete in both domestic and foreign markets and is measured by the degree of presence of domestic products in them. The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is one of the key components in the process of solving certain socio-economic problems. Domestic farmers have significant potential for development, the implementation of which requires addressing a number of obstacles. Despite the fact that Ukraine is one of the leaders in the export of agricultural products to the international market, in the future the development of the domestic agricultural sector may face significant problems due to low technology, insufficient inflow of investment resources, lack of highly qualified specialists in the industry. The article examines the prospects for the development of the domestic agro-industrial complex in the context of European integration. Ukrainian agricultural producers have a strong resource base for short-term capitalization and development of agricultural production, at the same time, agricultural enterprises are producers of raw materials, not finished products for consumption. Therefore, the efficiency of enterprises depends on the redistribution of income at all stages of value added. Reducing the cost of raw materials directly proportionally affects the profitability of production and efficiency of enterprises. The purpose of this article is to identify problems and prospects of agricultural entrepreneurship in Ukraine, and provide proposals for sustainable development of agriculture. The authors got acquainted with the mechanism of assessing the competitiveness of the enterprise and developing ways to increase competitive positions in the foreign market. The transformation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is due to current trends, primarily in the world market. The integration of Ukrainian society into the European community encourages and forces domestic producers of the agricultural sector to produce products that are highly efficient and competitive, as the requirements for the quality characteristics of finished products increase.

scholarly journals Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan after the peak of the pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 03024
Author(s):  
Bakhodir Sultanov ◽  
Lochinbek Amirov ◽  
Mavluda Askarova ◽  
Barna Rakhmankulova ◽  
Maftuna Tosheva
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
To Come

When studying the topic, the author analyzes the implementation of reforms and their impact on the development of the agricultural sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Special attention is paid to the pandemic crisis that has affected all spheres of the economy and the life of the population. The importance of the actions taken by the state in relation to the improvement of the agricultural sector, not only through the production of agricultural raw materials, but also in other ways, is revealed. One of these ways is the production of products that can compete on the world market, the production of semi-finished products, and others. Methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping, observation, and deduction were used in the study of the material. Using these methods, the authors were able to come to a better conclusion, and make suitable conclusions and suggestions. In conclusion, the ways to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, through the introduction of resource-saving technologies, innovative technologies, and especially the removal of state attention to the agricultural sector, are revealed. The article also focuses on the state of agriculture during and after the pandemic, and compares it with other countries of the world. The authors made proposals that are most suitable for the development of agriculture, ensuring food security and independence of the population.

scholarly journals Resource Policy in Interaction with the Strategy of the Silk Road Economic Belt

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
N. Dabyltayeva ◽  
◽  
Mа Min Gyuan ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Well Being ◽  
World Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Forward Movement ◽  
Resource Policy ◽  
The City

The issues of resource policy, which will predetermine the future growth of industrialization and urbanization, the forward movement of China's market-oriented economy, and the growing involvement in international cooperation, have been studied. Acceleration of the process of socio-economic development largely depends on the state of agricultural sector. It is noted that the country intends to follow the policy of openness based on mutually beneficial partnerships with other States and foreign organizations in order to increase the efficiency of agro-industrial production, increase the income of peasants and increase the competitiveness of Chinese products on the world market, as well as modernization of agriculture. It is shown that solving the problems of agro-industrial complex will remain a priority task. Its innovative reform is envisaged, creating a long-term mechanism for the integration of the city and countryside according to the principle “Industry supports agriculture, the city helps to the countryside”. The countries of Central Asia and the People's Republic of China face a number of tasks aimed to further development of agricultural sector, increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the industry, improve the well-being of rural residents and boost the rural economy, expand sales markets and stimulate exports, and international trade in agricultural products. In this regard, China continues to work on improving the quality and safety of agricultural products, fulfills its obligations as a member of the WTO, increases the production of environmentally friendly agricultural raw materials and food products domestically and abroad, participating in bilateral and multilateral intergovernmental cooperation in agro-industrial sphere. The authors emphasize that the PRC is one of the most important strategic partners of Kazakhstan in view of economy as a whole and specifically on the growth and development of agricultural sector.

scholarly journals BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY: FEATURES, PROSPECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (47) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Tetiana Girchenko ◽  
Ivan Semeniuk ◽  
Liudmyla Girchenko
Keyword(s):  
State Level ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Accounting Systems ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Voting System ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Military

The article examines the features of blockchain technology and the construction of its structural elements. It is based on the principle of structuring and working with databases, which was developed by Satoshi Nakomoto in 2008. A feature of its model is the reliability of transactions and the creation of a decentralized register of data accounting and key blocks of information. The article also examines the main types of operation of the blockchain system, from Blockchain 1.0 to the concept of Blockchain 4.0. Given the high level of interest of the world in building reliable information accounting, the blockchain has become an important tool for ensuring reliability both for the financial world and for the wider areas of application considered in the work. The stages of development are characterized and the process of formation of blockchain technology on the world market is analyzed. The paper presents examples of major cryptocurrencies in the world, which are currently considered the most stable and relevant for investment or settlement. The study shows a tendency to accelerate the emergence of various types of cryptocurrencies developed by the world's largest digital giants, such as Libra 2019 from Facebook, Gram from the most popular messenger Telegram, and many others. The wide range of cryptocurrencies on the market encourages users to increasingly use the blockchain system and increase the turnover of cryptocurrency, because as of 2019 the market value is about 420.5 billion dollars, which is growing every year. The basic principles of information protection and ensuring the reliability of its accounting are considered. Considerable attention in the article is paid to the peculiarities of the construction and operation of the blockchain system itself. The operating model is the most important for improving the operation of the blockchain system and encouraging users to use modern technologies. Much attention is paid to the system of accounting for information blocks, access to it, the use of hashes and ensuring the reliability of the connection of chains of blocks with each other. An important area of work is the analysis of accounting systems PoW and PoS, as well as combining them into a single, which provides more effective protection of information. Prospects for further development of Blockchain technology at the corporate and state levels are outlined. The paper identifies the main prospects for the use of blockchain technology at the corporate level, provided the use of effective financial instruments and ensuring the transparency of financial transactions, increasing the number of innovative technologies and calculation methods based on this technology. At the state level, among the promising areas of blockchain technology, attention is paid to social security, accounting and registration of tax information, introduction of the system in the military-industrial complex, archive of vehicle operation, issuance of certificates, voting system and other areas

DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX IN THE KALUGA REGION

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Kaluga Region ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
High Level ◽  
Key Indicators

The agro-industrial complex plays one of the most important roles in the region’s economy and its development, including a large number of industries that are closely related to each other. Being aimed at the production of agricultural raw materials, their processing and distribution of the finished product, it is the main source of food for population, thus becoming one of the factors on which the quality and standard of living in the region depends. The degree of food security of a country also depends on the effectiveness of agriculture and related industries. Development of the agricultural sector requires substantial modernization of economy, which largely depends on the investment attractiveness and investment potential of the industry, which is dynamically changing depending on the market conditions and the socio-economic situation in the region. In these conditions, the assessment of the development of agroindustrial complex in the Kaluga Region and its investment potential as one of the fundamental industries in the region is of particular relevance. The article explores the investment potential of agro-industrial complex in the Kaluga Region using various methods: by analyzing socio-economic characteristics of the region, conducting a SWOT analysis and assessing investment potential using a simplified method based on the determination of key indicators within the production, financial, investment and export components of the potential . The results of the SWOT analysis show that the main strengths of the industry are its high innovative potential, investment climate and the availability of government support programs. Assessment of investment potential confirms the high level of development of the complex.

scholarly journals BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
E. G. Satybekova ◽  
◽  
G. E. Maulenkulova ◽  
I.I. Shevchenko ◽  
E.M. Aliyeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Management ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Production Management System ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Production Organization

The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical, scientific, methodological and practical provisions for the formation of a production management system of innovative potential based on increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, aimed at ensuring food security in Kazakhstan. Originality of the research. The article shows that the innovative type of economic development requires the development of a competitive innovative potential product, the implementation of the principles of continuous improvement, the search and use of production organization for its effective production. The necessity of forming mechanisms for identifying and using organizational reserves to increase the efficiency of production of innovative potential products is also determined. This opened up the possibility of creating and developing conditions conducive to the mobilization of domestic reserves. Research result. Despite the solution of many theoretical and applied problems reflected in the works of these authors, a General approach to the classification of organizational reserves for improving the efficiency of production of scientific-intensive products is not currently formed, and the issues of forming a mezzanine for identifying and using, and evaluating the level of production efficiency require further improvement.

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