scholarly journals METHODS OF TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 322-326
Author(s):  
A. K. Kypshakbayeva ◽  
Zh. N. Bissenbayeva ◽  
Sh. Tukhmarova

This article discusses the definition of teaching methods as a science, its object and subject, and features. The main components of the connection between the methodology of teaching computer science as a science and the main concepts of the educational process are also identified. The main focus is on generalizing the experience of teaching the discipline "Informatics" to students of humanitarian universities and highlighting interdisciplinary connections. The purpose of the article is to describe the intermediate results obtained during the study of the effective use of information technologies in the course of teaching students of a humanitarian university in the discipline "Informatics". The structure of the e-course in the self-study support system is presented. The place of the discipline "Informatics" in the training programs of students of the 1st year of the bachelor's degree in the areas of "Economics" is highlighted, the types of tasks for independent work of students are described, and an example of the design of educational materials for the case in the discipline "Informatics" is given. The main directions of improving the methodology of teaching the discipline "Informatics" are also outlined.

Author(s):  
M. V. Noskov ◽  
M. V. Somova ◽  
I. M. Fedotova

The article proposes a model for forecasting the success of student’s learning. The model is a Markov process with continuous time, such as the process of “death and reproduction”. As the parameters of the process, the intensities of the processes of obtaining and assimilating information are offered, and the intensity of the process of assimilating information takes into account the attitude of the student to the subject being studied. As a result of applying the model, it is possible for each student to determine the probability of a given formation of ownership of the material being studied in the near future. Thus, in the presence of an automated information system of the university, the implementation of the model is an element of the decision support system by all participants in the educational process. The examples given in the article are the results of an experiment conducted at the Institute of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University under conditions of blended learning, that is, under conditions when classroom work is accompanied by independent work with electronic resources.


KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-204
Author(s):  
Monika-Natalia Wagner ◽  
Umeda Ovezova

The article discusses the use of Internet technologies in the implementation of autonomous foreign language teaching for students of non-linguistic universities. The analysis of various pedagogical approaches to the definition of the category of "autonomous learning" as a special type of educational activity. The possibilities of using ICT in the process of offline learning a foreign language for students of non-linguistic universities are described. The advantages of using the Internet when teaching a foreign language are given, the means of instruction, the types of independent work when using information technologies, information technologies are identified. A model of the educational process organization on the basis of students' educational autonomy using Internet technologies is presented, examples of the corresponding exercise system using Internet technologies are substantiated and given.


Author(s):  
Валерий Юрьевич Мокрый ◽  
Роман Леонидович Седов

Введение. Обсуждаются подходы к определению понятия «информационная культура», основные направления ее формирования у студентов гуманитарных вузов, а также характеристики сформированности информационной культуры у будущих экономистов и менеджеров. Осуществляется исследование инструментов формирования информационной культуры и математической грамотности у студентов гуманитарных вузов. Цель работы – исследование инструментов формирования информационной культуры и математической грамотности у студентов гуманитарных вузов. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили разработанные преподавателями кафедры информатики и математики электронные курсы, размещенные по адресу https://edu.gup.ru/ Результаты и обсуждение. Рассмотрена модель электронного курса по дисциплине «Информатика» и последовательность формирования у студентов 1-го курса информационной культуры. Представлена декомпозиция деятельности преподавателя в ходе обучения студентов. Показаны возможные внешние воздействия на систему «преподаватель – студент», используемые преподавателем ресурсы (программные средства). Процесс деятельности преподавателя на занятиях по дисциплине «Информатика» раскрыт более подробно. Показано, что деятельность преподавателя заключается, в основном, в формировании списка заданий первого и второго семестра и контроля (проверка ответов студентов на задания в ходе изучения материалов дисциплины, текущей аттестации и промежуточного контроля знаний (зачетов и экзаменов)). Заключение. Описана структура разработанного электронного курса, а также обобщены статистические данные, полученные по результатам проверки ответов студентов, подготовленные по результатам выполнения заданий. Представлены элементы электронного курса «Методы оптимальных решений». В дальнейшем планируется продолжить совершенствование структуры электронного курса с учетом современных тенденций в области цифровизации образования. Introduction. The following issues are discussed in this work: – approaches to the definition of the concept of “information culture”, the main directions for the formation of information culture among students of humanitarian higher educational institutions (universities) during the teaching of disciplines that form mathematical literacy and information culture among students (during the work of students in the following disciplines: “Informatics”, “Information Technologies in Economy”, “Information Technologies in Management”, “Mathematics”, “Mathematical Analysis”, “Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics”, “Methods of Optimal Solutions”); – characteristics of the formation of information culture among future economists and managers (characterize the level of formation of competencies based on the results of studying the above disciplines); – tools for the formation of information culture of students of the Saint-Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences (electronic courses in disciplines). Material and methods. The material of the research was electronic courses developed by teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics of the St. Petersburg Humanitarian University of Trade Unions (SPbGUP). Educational materials are posted in the system of supporting the independent work of students of St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise at https://edu.gup.ru/. Results and discussion. The article considers the model of the electronic course in the discipline “Informatics” and the sequence of formation of 1 course of information culture among students. Conclusion. The paper describes the structure of the developed electronic course, as well as summarizes statistical data obtained from the results of checking student responses, prepared based on the results of completing tasks. In the future, it is planned to continue improving the structure of the electronic course, taking into account modern trends in the field of digitalization of education.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Melnyk

Abstract. The introduction of computer technologies into the educational process creates a special information environment that motivates students to learn chemistry disciplines. This facilitates understanding and solving many intelligent tasks, contributes to better understanding and illustrating chemical laws and phenomena. The use of modern information technologies takes students’ independent work to a new level, where both network resources of the university and publicly available Internet resources play a significant role. Responsible use of gadgets transforms them from cheating tools into the powerful source of obtaining necessary information to solve the tasks.


Author(s):  
Валерий Юрьевич Мокрый ◽  
Александр Валентинович Спицын

Введение. В условиях цифровизации различных сфер экономики будущие менеджеры и экономисты фирм и организаций должны быть подготовлены к профессиональной деятельности с применением современных информационных технологий, в том числе электронного офиса и веб-технологий. Цель – обобщить опыт применения разработанных авторами учебно-методических материалов для обеспечения высокого уровня подготовки будущих менеджеров в области информационных технологий. Материал и методы. Материалом исследования послужили разработанные авторами (преподавателями кафедры информатики и математики электронные курсы Санкт-Петербургского гуманитарного университета профсоюзов (СПбГУП)), размещенные в системе поддержки самостоятельной работы студентов СПбГУП по адресу: https://edu.gup.ru/. Для систематизации полученных результатов использовались возможности, предоставляемые системой для проверки уровня усвоения студентами изученного материала – с помощью элементов «Задание» и «Тест». Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе профессиональной деятельности преподаватели кафедры информатики и математики совершенствуют учебно-методические материалы по преподаваемым дисциплинам, которые размещаются в соответствующих электронных курсах в системе поддержки самостоятельной работы студентов СПбГУП (www.edu.gup.ru). Рассмотрена последовательность использования электронных ресурсов в образовательном процессе, а также обобщен авторский опыт подготовки менеджеров, изучены применяемые электронные ресурсы по дисциплинам «Информатика» и «Информационные технологии в менеджменте» и выделены дальнейшие направления проводимого исследования, связанного с повышением качества преподавания дисциплин. Электронные ресурсы включают практикумы по дисциплинам, задания, технологии выполнения заданий, тестовые материалы. Заключение. Приведена краткая характеристика учебно-методического обеспечения рассматриваемых дисциплин, последовательность работы студентов с разработанными электронными ресурсами (электронными курсами и практикумами). В дальнейшем планируется совершенствовать электронный комплекс средств обучения в совокупности с реализуемым процессом формирования профессиональных компетенций и информационной культуры обучающихся. Introduction. Taking into account the conditions of digitalization of various spheres of the economy, future managers and economists of firms and organizations have to be prepared for professional activity using modern information technologies, including electronic office and web-technologies. Aim and objectives. This work deals with the experience of author’s educational materials, which were developed for ensuring of high level of future managers training in the field of information technology. Material and methods. The material of the study was developed by authors (teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics electronic courses of the Saint-Petersburg University of Humanities and Social Sciences (SPbGUP)), placed in the system of support of independent work of students of SPbGUP by address https://edu.gup. ru/. In order to organize the results obtained, the system used the possibilities provided by the system to check the level of learning of the studied material – using the elements «Task» and «Test». Results and discussion. In the course of professional activity, teachers of the Department of Informatics and Mathematics improve educational and methodological materials on taught disciplines, which are placed in the corresponding electronic courses in the system of support of independent work of students of SPbGUP (www.edu.gup. ru). In the paper the sequence of use of electronic resources in the educational process was considered, as well as the author ‘s experience of training managers, considers the applied electronic resources in the disciplines «Informatics» and «Information technologies in management» and highlights further directions of the conducted research related to improving the quality of teaching disciplines. Electronic resources include discipline workshops, tasks, task execution technologies, test materials. Conclusion. The work provides a brief description of the educational and methodological support of the subject disciplines, the sequence of work of students with developed electronic resources (electronic courses and workshops). In the future, the authors plan to improve the electronic complex of training tools in conjunction with the ongoing process of forming professional competencies and information culture of students.


Author(s):  
Dmytro Dzvinchuk

The article considers some psychological, pedagogical and technical aspects of the introduction of distance learning. It is emphasized that the main purpose of creating a system of distance education is to ensure free access to educational resources through the use of modern information technologies and social networks and to create conditions for citizens to exercise their rights to education. The main disadvantages of distance education are depersonalization, lack of proper motivation of participants in the educational process, loss of educational and socialization functions of education, hyperbolization of independent work, low level of control over the educational process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Z. F. MAMEDOV ◽  
◽  
Kh. BAYRAMOVA ◽  

Education like others spheres of life of modern society is in the state of dynamic changes. New formats of universities as well as their missions and roles in the social and economic development are actively discussed by professional environment. A number of external and internal factors that determine the depth and scale of transformation have effects on the development of the system of higher education. The system of higher education is under the influence of the system and institutional dynamics, which dictate the need for changes. The activity of universities as centers of education, science and culture is one of the most important bases of social progress. This role becomes especially important in XXI century, which is based on new knowledge and principles of technological development. First of all a university takes new features in the current conditions of globalization. The fundamental task that needs to be solved in order to achieve the goals of a modern University is the change of meanings, goals and content of education by active participation in the internationalization processes of the system of higher education and by introducing reforms in educational process. Of course new economic conditions (global market and information technologies) require modifications. It was stated that the commercialization of University innovations in Azerbaijan is a relatively new direction, since the country is just adopts the path of an innovative economy. In this regard the transformation of a scientific idea to a product or a service faces a number of difficulties. It was investigated the problem of commercialization of the results of scientific activities of higher educational institutions in Azerbaijan. For the first time Azerbaijan State University of Economics has implemented its rebranding in the educational system of the country in order to strengthen the market position of the educational institution and realization of innovative marketing strategies. The University’s strategic goals were defined under the UNEC brand, and the brand development was successfully continued with the support of the scientific and expert community. An integrative educational environment is created in Azerbaijan State University of Economics and such environment ensures the unity of the “education – science – innovation – commercialization – production system”. It is important to note that UNEC strategy also provides for clustering of economical education and so that it provides for increasing the integration pace of the University into the world scientific and educational space. The article presents the innovative infrastructure of Azerbaijan State University of Economics connected with its integration into the global scientific and educational environment. The paper studies the matters of the international cooperation issues of the University with universities of such countries as USA, EU, Russia, Turkey, which expands the academic potential of the University and increases its competitiveness. The article substantiates the conclusion that the globalization of higher education increases the importance of commercialization of higher education institutions in the field of education and science. The article reveals the successful experience of UNEC University in the creation and implementation of joint educational programs, expanding academic mobility, attracting foreign applicants, conducting joint researches and international scientific events in partnership with universities in the EU, Russia and Turkey.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Semen Reznik ◽  
Zurab Mebaduri ◽  
Elena Duhanina

The textbook provides the basics of economic knowledge, as well as discusses technologies that allow junior students to actively participate in the educational process and practical activities, to get a prestigious job while still studying at the university. Special attention is paid to the effective use of their abilities and time, career management. For junior students of higher educational institutions studying in the areas of "Management", "Personnel Management" and "Economics".


Author(s):  
Odina Makhamadaliyevna Mukhamedova ◽  
◽  
Nazira Abdusamatovna Akramova ◽  
Maftuna Asatullo Qizi Boboraimova ◽  
Nargiza Salaxiddinovna Atabayeva ◽  
...  

In this article, the demand for learning a foreign language is also increasing day by day, the science of foreign languages is divided into four aspects (reading, reading, listening comprehension and speaking), each of which has its own concept and skills transfer, educational technologies, effective use of modern information technologies in this educational process and other similar topics will be discussed. It also aims to improve the quality and effectiveness of education through the introduction of modern innovative technologies in the educational process.


The article attempts to comprehend the essence and possibility of forming discourse competence among foreign and Russian students with simultaneous immersion in patriotic discourse. It is highlighted that the addition of the humanitarian series of “History of Civilizations” and “Features of Russian Civilization” to the educational process at the university creates the necessary pedagogical conditions for organizing a special linguo-ethno-cultural environment that forms active social interaction of authors within the framework of the medical and patriotic linguistic scenario. The authors of the article conducted a semantic and historical analysis of interpretations of the concept of “patriotism” that were studied from the point of view of traditional and liberal culture. The article presents the results of a socio-pedagogical study of students' perceptions of this concept. The article describes various theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the concepts of “discourse” and “discursive picture of the world” as well as psycholinguistic features of the method of semantic differential. Special attention in the article is paid to the typologies of discourse presented in the scientific literature. The authors of the article present the principle of genre and the principle of thematic correlation as the basis for distinguishing between types of discourse and highlight differences in language and discursive pictures of the world. The tasks of educators is to form not only purely medical discursive competence, but also to immerse the listener in “correctly” interpreted picture, saturated with verbal patterns that allow to create statements of patriotic content.


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