Rating assessment of the self-sufficiency level of economic entities in the agricultural sector

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 317 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-80
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Mamchur
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
Fodder Crops ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
Transformation Mechanisms ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship

The purpose of the article – development of a rating assessment of the level of self-sufficiency of economic entities in the agricultural sector as a toolkit for strategic monitoring of sectors of the national economy. Research methods. It is based on the concept of an active policy for the implementation of entrepreneurial potential in the countryside, the components of which are measures for the development of farms and family farms, in particular, from the transformation mechanisms of formalizing personal peasant farms into a market economy environment. The following scientific methods were used: dialectical method of scientific knowledge of processes and phenomena; monographic (analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, analysis of the stages of business development); graphic (to obtain a synthesized representation of the object of research, identify its components, establish cause-and-effect relationships); empirical (based on a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the research object); abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. Assessment of the level of self-sufficiency of economic entities in the agricultural sector made it possible to establish that, first of all, it is necessary to increase competitive advantages in resource potential, namely, to increase the number of cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, to expand the sown area for vegetables, potatoes, grain and fodder crops. All this can be realized by injecting additional financial resources and appropriate state support for the agrarian sector of the economy. Scientific novelty. The methodological presentation and identification of the category of small agribusiness as structured and defined by law, institutional and economic criteria of the form of organization of farming in the countryside were further developed, with the appropriate definition of priority contours of possible organizational and economic performance of functioning due to employment in agricultural entrepreneurship. Practical significance. Analysis of the current economic situation and rating assessment of the level of self-sufficiency of economic entities in the agricultural sector made it possible to assess the prospects for the development of economic entities in the agricultural sector, as well as to carry out predictive calculations of their formation and development. Tabl.: 6. Figs.: 5. Refs.: 19.

scholarly journals УПРАВЛІННЯ СІЛЬСЬКИМ ГОСПОДАРСТВОМ ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ В СИСТЕМІ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ

2021 ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Валентин Олександрович Іванов
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agrarian Economy ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Northern Territories ◽  
The 1960S

Agriculture and commercial economy of the Northern zone developed together with the development of the territory, is a way of life of the peoples rooted here. It was based on centuries-old agricultural traditions taking into account the extreme harsh natural conditions and agricultural features. The agro-industrial farm is designed to provide the population with biologically complete local food products, perform a social function. The purpose of the article is the sustainable development of agricultural production, providing an increase in the level of food self-sufficiency of the population of the northern territories on the example of the Komi Republic. The subject of the study is the process of managing the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The research methods used were systematic, comparative analysis, analogies, statistical, generalization of accumulated experience. The hypothesis of the study. The development of local agricultural production will increase food self-sufficiency, which will lead to savings in investments in transport, reduce product losses and improve its quality. Presentation of the main material. The possibilities and limitations of the development of northern agriculture are revealed. The trends in the development of the agricultural sector in the 1960s-1980s and in the conditions of market transformations are considered. The reasons for the decline in agricultural production, the reduction of the coefficient of food self-sufficiency are established. Priorities for the development of agriculture have been determined. Practical significance. Conclusions and recommendations can be taken into account by the Ministry of Agriculture and Consumer Market of the Komi Republic and other government bodies when determining the directions for improving state policy on the development of the agricultural sector. Conclusions of the study. Sustainable development of agriculture and increasing food self-sufficiency will require strengthening innovative modernization, the formation of a multi-layered agrarian economy, improving the economic mechanism, priority development of rural infrastructure, improving the level and quality of life of peasants.

scholarly journals Performance management of agricultural entrepreneurship

2021 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 01006
Author(s):  
B.A. Voronin ◽  
I.P. Chupina ◽  
Ya.V. Voronina ◽  
N.A. Potekhin ◽  
V.N. Potekhin
Keyword(s):  
Performance Management ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Agrarian Economy ◽  
Agricultural Plants ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship

In the field of economics, the concept of “efficiency is traditionally interpreted as the ratio of the volume of products produced and the costs incurred for obtaining these products. This definition of efficiency is similar to the concept of profitability of production, although in practice in agriculture the concept of “efficiency” is a more complex category, since it requires the integration of many factors in order to obtain positive results in production. Agrarian entrepreneurs must effectively and efficiently use land resources as the main means of production. In the same row there are biological resources - agricultural plants, farm animals, poultry and other biological objects. In modern conditions, agricultural entrepreneurship cannot be carried out without new technology, equipment and other means of mechanization and intellectualization of agricultural activities. To obtain the results of effective management, scientific and technological support of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector will be required. As can be seen from the above factors, the concept of “efficiency” in the agrarian economy includes in its definition a set of relations, the implementation of which is necessary for the functioning of production in market conditions.

Methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the scientific and innovative cluster

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 317 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Nechyporenko ◽  
Yurii Nosenko ◽  
Lesia Sinelnyk
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Innovative Cluster ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing methodological approaches to assessing the activities of corporate cluster structures of various types and to select criteria for assessing the activities of interregional research centers of the NAAS, as cluster formations. Research methods. General scientific methods of empirical knowledge were applied: monographic and comparison, with the help of which an understanding of various methods of assessing clustering processes and the degree of implementation of integration initiatives was achieved, individual levels of cluster development were discovered and compared, changes in theoretical approaches to assessing their activities were revealed, trends in the development of scientific thoughts about this; also used cognitive comparison and description operations; according to the method of analysis, the optimal methods for assessing the effectiveness of cluster scientific unions have been identified; the synthesis method provided an opportunity to integrate approaches and propose a methodology for determining the level of efficiency of a scientific and innovative association; using a systematic approach, the influence of internal and external factors on the performance of cluster entities and their individual participants in a competitive environment was studied; abstraction made it possible to move away from a number of stereotypes regarding the definition of acceptable criteria for assessing the results of cluster activities and to highlight their essential characteristics, which is the basis of the model for the indicative assessment of the integration of scientific and innovative associations. Research results. A number of different theoretical approaches to determining the effectiveness of the activity of cluster structures are disclosed. It has been established that, in particular, their activities are assessed depending on the object of research or on the potential benefits of integration, while taking into account macro- and microeconomic indicators that characterize the impact of the cluster on society. The analysis and synthesis of currently known individual methods provided an opportunity to propose criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of “interregional research centers of the NAAS, maximally reflect the degree of implementation of those aspects of integration that ensure the economic efficiency of interaction of all subjects of cluster education and at the same time open up prospects for further research to determine the fair score and weighting factors for each of the proposed indicators. Scientific novelty. A system of complex indicative indicators is proposed for assessing the activities of a scientific and innovative cluster, which reflect the essential characteristics of the implementation of integration initiatives in the agricultural sector. Practical significance. The developed proposals for determining the effectiveness of the functioning of the scientific and innovative cluster can be used to assess the results of the activities of the interregional scientific centers of the NAAS. Refs.: 23.

scholarly journals Key trends and imperatives for development of the agrarian sector of the world economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Olga Shulga
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Social Standards ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the work is to uncover the key trends and imperatives for the development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy. The methodological basis of the work is the application of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The method of combining analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction was applied in identifying and revealing key trends in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. The generalization method was used in formulating the definition of the term "agrarian sector development imperatives", logical and empirical methods - in defining the agrarian sector development imperatives and their contradictions. The main results of the work: the key tendencies and imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy are revealed; the concept of "imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of economy" is given. The practical significance of the obtained results is to deepen understanding of the nature and causes of contradictions in the agricultural sector of the economy. The recommendations proposed in this paper can form a methodological and theoretical basis for the development of the state's economic policy to resolve economic and social contradictions of the agricultural sector in order to achieve high efficiency of the economic system as a whole. Conclusions. One of the components of the description of actions of the subjects of agrarian relations is the imperatives of development of the agrarian sector, which can be defined as objectively determined directions of development, which determine not only its further trajectory, but also fundamental problems and contradictions. The following key imperatives can be distinguished: economic (ensuring high competitiveness of the agricultural sector), social (ensuring social standards), technological (intensive technologies of agricultural production, application of nano-, bio-, digital technologies), environmental (guaranteeing the safety of food and environment ), political (global instability and turbulence), historical (geographical location and mentality), cultural and religious (agricultural traditions, custom) and the religious specificity of food demand), which are shaped and exerted at the national, regional and global levels.

scholarly journals Assessing motivative factors in the agricultural entrepreneurship development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (4) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Vitvitskyi ◽  
Volodymyr Mamchur
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship ◽  
Transformation Processes

The purpose of the article is to assess the current state of motivational factors, in particular labor relations in the agrarian entrepreneurship development based on the system of factors of its formation. Research methods. In the process of the research, the dialectical method of cognition was used to analyze scientific works on the problem of the development of social and labor relations, the method of empirical research to assess and describe the current state and development of the research object. Research results. The main trends in the formation of motivational factors in the development of agricultural entrepreneurship, the influence of transformation processes on the development of social and labor relations, the level of economic activity, wages, and unemployment have been established. Institutional factors, labor legislation, the nature of labor relations, qualifications of workers, labor motivation are considered. It has been substantiated that the organizational factor in the formation of labor relations is collective agreements and contracts, their improvement in areas, their coordination and harmonization of the interests of employees and employers, the state as a society representative. Scientific novelty. Based on a comprehensive study of the motivational factors that stimulate the development of agricultural entrepreneurship, the directions of their solution are determined, practical measures are proposed to realize the scientific and market potential at the level of the industry and enterprises. Practical significance. The proposed measures make it possible to realize the potential for the formation and development of social and labor relations in the agricultural sector, in particular, agricultural entrepreneurship. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 18.

Remuneration in bidirectional development of agrarian entrepreneurship

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 322 (8) ◽  
pp. 79-90
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Vitvitskyi ◽  
Inna Bezhenar
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence and significance of wages as an economic category in the context of the development of agricultural entrepreneurship; to investigate the state, causes, consequences of wages in agricultural production. Research methods. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: - a systematic approach to determining the essence of wages; comparison, harmonization in the analysis of entrepreneurial activity; statistical, to determine the components of wages; grouping, to determine the interdependencies of factors affecting the structure of remuneration. Research results. The essence of the process of formation of wages as a component of socio-economic categories according to its bi-directional nature is revealed. The structure of wages has been formed depending on the profit of the enterprise and its functions according to reproduction, stimulating, optimization, regulatory and social principles. The analysis of the dynamics of average wages, labor costs in the production of agricultural products, labor productivity and the demographic state of rural areas is carried out. Scientific novelty. The theoretical provisions in the system-conceptual approach to the constituents and factors of the formation of the wage system in its bi-directional essence were further developed. The directions of increasing wages are indicated, measures are proposed to solve this problem. Practical significance. Proposals for increasing wages in agricultural production are substantiated on the basis of state policy on technical and technological modernization of agricultural production, support for livestock industries, ensuring the development of small family farms, peasant cooperatives, as well as non-agricultural small and medium-sized businesses Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 6. Refs.: 34.

scholarly journals Social capital of the agricultural sphere: theoretical concept of evaluation of formation and functioning

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 312 (10) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Mykola Hrytsaienko
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Hierarchical System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Capital Development

The purpose of the article is to substantiate theoretical and methodological bases for determining the place of social capital in the development of the agricultural sector, as well as the factors influencing its formation Research methods. The research used dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena, including the monographic method (analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the problems of social capital development), abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and conclusions), the method of hierarchy analysis (determining the significance of factors). forming social capital). Research results. The key concepts of the social capital are studied, the author's definition is formulated. The structuring of specific features of social capital has been carried out. Social capital is considered as a set of components (trust, norms, social networks), which act as a means of horizontal and vertical connection between the elements of the hierarchical system of the national economy and its individual areas of activity. Based on the application of the method of analysis of hierarchies, it is proved that the formation of social capital is most influenced by personal and family relations, institutional trust and living conditions. Scientific novelty. The author's definition of the concept of social capital is formulated, its specific features, features of manifestation at different levels of the hierarchical system of the national economy and its spheres, in particular agrarian, as well as the factors that have the greatest influence on its formation. Practical significance. The use of the obtained results will allow to determine the aspects of formation and use of social capital of the agrarian sphere as a kind of basis for the development of rural areas and agrarian entrepreneurship. Tabl.: 7. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 30.

scholarly journals Development of farms in the organizational and economic support of employment of the population

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Shpykuliak ◽  
Olha Alieksieieva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Family Farming ◽  
Agricultural Employment ◽  
Economic Support

The purpose of the article is to carry out the economic and institutional analysis of development of farms and to define prospects of strengthening of a role of this form of managing in organizational and economic maintenance of employment of the population in agricultural production. Research methods. In the process of research a number of general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: system-structural analysis and synthesis as the main methodological tool (for analysis of development and efficiency of farms in the context of employment performance evaluations); monographic (in determining the nature and methodological assessment of the priority of the role of farms as promising to ensure the socio-economic development of the territories); extrapolation (when substantiating the promising strategic priorities for the development of family farming as an entrepreneurial subsystem to ensure opportunities to solve problems of sustainable development of rural areas and employment of the rural population). Research results. The methodological context is outlined and empirical assessments of the role and trends in the development of farms in the organizational and economic support of employment are made. The specifics of characterizing the importance of farms as subjects of entrepreneurial activity in the agricultural sector of the economy, which have a special socio-economic significance in the status of implementation of the functions of the labor institution while ensuring its productivity and efficiency. A comparative assessment of the efficiency of production activities of agricultural enterprises and farms according to the product approach in the format of profitability estimates. The concept of perspective significance of family farms in the mechanism of their institutionalization into the market mechanism of agricultural employment is characterized. Scientific novelty. It is proved that in Ukraine farms, in particular family farms are extremely important in solving the problems of rural activity, are able to implement programs of mass development of agricultural employment, as well as contribute to the sustainable development of territories. It is established that farming gradually acquires efficiency that prevails over other forms of management, which is associated with the motivation of work on the basis of family employment, the personification of the results of employment on one's own farm. Theoretical and methodological assumptions are conceptualized and practical assessments of the exceptional importance of the priority of systemic support for the development of family farming in rural areas within the implementation of the global trend of promoting sustainable development as a priority model of entrepreneurial employment, a mechanism to improve welfare. Practical significance. The definition of the role of farms and family farms in the organizational and economic provision of employment of the population with a projection on the achievement of criteria for the sustainability of the development of the agricultural sector and territories is methodologically substantiated and conceptualized. Tabl.: 4. Refs.: 50.

scholarly journals Methodical approaches to the definition of monetary valuation of land

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Viktor Mesel-Veseliak ◽  
Mykola Fedorov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Monetary Valuation ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Land Valuation ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the article is to reveal the main methodological and methodical principles of the monetary valuation of agricultural land, which is widely used in the agricultural sector of the economy and needs to be improved, given the current changes. Research methods. The study is based on theoretical, methodological and methodical provisions for determining the criteria for land valuation as the main means of agricultural production, the formation of rental income on different quality soils and their location. Achieving this goal is ensured by the usage of modern general scientific methods and research techniques. Research results. Various methodological approaches to determine an indicator of normative monetary valuation of land were developed. The solution to this problem is seen in the application of an indicator of economic effect obtained from the usage of land plots of better quality, as well as their favourable location. The economic effect indicator is a differential rental income obtained in the production of grain (excluding corn). The assessment of the worst lands with no differential rental income is carried out on basis of an absolute rental income (absolute rent). Scientific novelty. Theoretical and methodological basics and methodical definition of the monetary valuation of agricultural lands were developed, according to which their monetary valuation in Ukraine was carried out. Practical significance. The study results are used in the regulation of land relations in agriculture through the improvement of tax, price, financial and credit mechanisms. They become especially important with the introduction of the land market. Tabl.: 1. Refs.: 16.

Ground of mechanism of pay in a budget for the pipelinetransporting of hydrocarbon commodities

2019 ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Adam Bodіuk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
Main Pipelines ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Hydrocarbon Transport

The subject of the study is the mechanism for determining the fiscal fee forthe main transportation of hydrocarbon goods as a resource concept. The purposeof this article is to justify the nature and prospects of using, instead of currentrent, hydrocarbon fiscal-main income as a fiscal payment, which is brought intothe state budget by operators of the main hydrocarbon-transport system as business entities for their transportation of hydrocarbons and products of their processing through main pipelines appropriate to the economic requirements. Theresearch methodology is determined by a combination of methods: a) cognition:legal analysis (study of the regulatory framework for the use of rent); b) justification: abstract logical analysis (definition of the concepts of hydrocarbon fiscalmain income); c) generalization (substantiation of conclusions and proposals).Results of work. In the process of analyzing the regulatory legal acts that regulate the use of current annuity as payment to the budget for the main transportation of hydrocarbons, it was established that it is not a tax in the interpretationof PKU, since the essence does not meet the official definition of tax, does notmeet the accepted definition of the concept of rent. The accepted nature andmechanism of paying rent for the transportation of hydrogen resources and associated revenues of the state and users of the main hydrogen transport systemand the unpromising nature of its use as a fiscal payment are analyzed. Conclusions.It is proposed that the state pay for the territorial pumping of hydrocarbon resources according to our triple principle as hydrocarbon fiscal-main income, whichcorresponds to its essence, and accordingly change the mechanism for calculatingand depositing funds to treasury accounts. Since the funds come to the revenueside of the state budget, that is, inherently belong to state revenue. The creationof such a mechanism needs certain studies, justifications and government decisions. The same applies to land use, since the quality indicators of soils, wherethe laid pipelines are territorially different. In addition, there is a process ofchanging land for its intended purpose, for the property. The fee for movinghydrocarbon resources should be calculated depending on the type of transport,including pipelines, for a set of indicators: quantity and quality of goods, time,main tariffs and distance of its movement. The amount may be adjusted usingfactors officially established by the CMU. Since the pipelines are located in territorial lands, part of this fee should be transferred to the territorial local budgets.Theoretically, the economic use of trunk pipelines should be considered as a typeof economic environmental management. Therefore, this type of government revenue should be determined by a set of indicators, as well as taking into account the economic interests of business entities authorized by the CMU. Thus, theimplementation of our proposed fiscal payment is relevant, has scientific noveltyand promising practical significance, therefore, for state recognition it is proposedto include it in the Tax Code of Ukraine.

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