scholarly journals Assessing motivative factors in the agricultural entrepreneurship development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (4) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Vitvitskyi ◽  
Volodymyr Mamchur
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Entrepreneurship Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship ◽  
Transformation Processes

The purpose of the article is to assess the current state of motivational factors, in particular labor relations in the agrarian entrepreneurship development based on the system of factors of its formation. Research methods. In the process of the research, the dialectical method of cognition was used to analyze scientific works on the problem of the development of social and labor relations, the method of empirical research to assess and describe the current state and development of the research object. Research results. The main trends in the formation of motivational factors in the development of agricultural entrepreneurship, the influence of transformation processes on the development of social and labor relations, the level of economic activity, wages, and unemployment have been established. Institutional factors, labor legislation, the nature of labor relations, qualifications of workers, labor motivation are considered. It has been substantiated that the organizational factor in the formation of labor relations is collective agreements and contracts, their improvement in areas, their coordination and harmonization of the interests of employees and employers, the state as a society representative. Scientific novelty. Based on a comprehensive study of the motivational factors that stimulate the development of agricultural entrepreneurship, the directions of their solution are determined, practical measures are proposed to realize the scientific and market potential at the level of the industry and enterprises. Practical significance. The proposed measures make it possible to realize the potential for the formation and development of social and labor relations in the agricultural sector, in particular, agricultural entrepreneurship. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 18.

scholarly journals The current state of legal regulation of the release of civil servants: positive and negative aspects

Social Law ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 118-125
Author(s):  
А. Kutsevich
Keyword(s):  
Final Stage ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Civil Servant ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Current State ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The Law

The specificity of the legal regulation of passing civil service in Ukraine (labor relations with civil servants) is that it is at the same time implemented by the rules of labor legislation and the rules of special legislation on civil service. The dismissal from the civil service is the final stage of its passage, which is accompanied by the loss of the civil servant status. Legal regulation of the order of civil servants dismissal is carried out taking into account the priority of special norms over the general ones, that is, first of all, the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service” apply. This article explores the current state of regulation of dismissal of civil servants. It has been established that it is a dismissal of civil servants and what are the grounds for it. It is determined how the dismissal of civil servants at each stage of this process is regulated. Positive and negative aspects of the current state of legal regulation of the dismissal of civil servants are highlighted.

Rating assessment of the self-sufficiency level of economic entities in the agricultural sector

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 317 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-80
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Mamchur
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Current Economic Situation ◽  
Fodder Crops ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
Transformation Mechanisms ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship

The purpose of the article – development of a rating assessment of the level of self-sufficiency of economic entities in the agricultural sector as a toolkit for strategic monitoring of sectors of the national economy. Research methods. It is based on the concept of an active policy for the implementation of entrepreneurial potential in the countryside, the components of which are measures for the development of farms and family farms, in particular, from the transformation mechanisms of formalizing personal peasant farms into a market economy environment. The following scientific methods were used: dialectical method of scientific knowledge of processes and phenomena; monographic (analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, analysis of the stages of business development); graphic (to obtain a synthesized representation of the object of research, identify its components, establish cause-and-effect relationships); empirical (based on a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the research object); abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). Research results. Assessment of the level of self-sufficiency of economic entities in the agricultural sector made it possible to establish that, first of all, it is necessary to increase competitive advantages in resource potential, namely, to increase the number of cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, to expand the sown area for vegetables, potatoes, grain and fodder crops. All this can be realized by injecting additional financial resources and appropriate state support for the agrarian sector of the economy. Scientific novelty. The methodological presentation and identification of the category of small agribusiness as structured and defined by law, institutional and economic criteria of the form of organization of farming in the countryside were further developed, with the appropriate definition of priority contours of possible organizational and economic performance of functioning due to employment in agricultural entrepreneurship. Practical significance. Analysis of the current economic situation and rating assessment of the level of self-sufficiency of economic entities in the agricultural sector made it possible to assess the prospects for the development of economic entities in the agricultural sector, as well as to carry out predictive calculations of their formation and development. Tabl.: 6. Figs.: 5. Refs.: 19.

scholarly journals Foreign economic activity and the performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 318 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-17
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Hadzalo ◽  
Yurii Luzan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Current State ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Improve State

The purpose of the article is to identify and assess the main trends and scientifically substantiate the need to improve state policy in matters of foreign economic activity of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy. Research methods. In the course of the study, a set of methods for analyzing statistical data that characterize the dynamics and corresponding trends were used. The dialectical and logical methods of scientific knowledge, a systematic approach to the study of processes are applied. Research results. Considered and analyzed the current state and proved the presence of the main negative trends in the development of foreign economic activity of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy at the present stage, suggested ways to improve state regulation. Scientific novelty. The study of the processes of foreign economic activity of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy received further development, an assessment of the existing mechanisms of state regulation was carried out, the necessity was proved and the ways of their improvement were identified. Practical significance. The results and conclusions of the study can be used by government bodies to improve the state agrarian policy, in the educational process and by business entities. Tabl.: 6. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 16.

scholarly journals ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АПК: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ, ПРОБЛЕМИ, ПРІОРИТЕТИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Л. А. Костирко ◽  
Т. В. Соломатіна
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
State Support ◽  
Research Priority ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Content ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

The article is devoted to research of problems and substantiation of priority directions of financial support of development of agrarian enterprises. The purpose of the research is to analyze the current state, tendencies for identifying problems and priorities of financial support for the development of agribusiness enterprises. The object of research - the tools of financial support for the development of agrarian enterprises. Methods used in the research: logical-content, methods of scientific knowledge, induction, analysis and synthesis. The hypothesis of research: priority sources of financing for the development of enterprises of agroindustrial complex: state support, lending, investment, mergers / acquisitions, stock instruments. The statement of the basic material: according to the results of the analysis of the state and trends of development of enterprises of the agricultural sector, the priority directions of its financial support were determined. Based on the study of world experience of resource subsidy models, the possibility of adapting key support models for separate segments of the agrarian enterprises activity, taking into account the peculiarities of their management, is shown. At this stage, the reform of the agrarian sector requires state support in the form of introducing privileges for innovative development and lending. Financing of innovations at domestic agrarian enterprises is usually carried out at its own expense in small volumes. The originality and practical significance of the research is to justify the tools for improving financial support for the development of agrarian enterprises, which combine tax incentives for innovation, leasing programs, innovation-oriented loans, venture financing, stock mechanisms, land mortgages, market instruments. Conclusions of the research: improving financial support will help to improve the system of state support by stimulating the development of particularly significant segments of the agro-sector for the region and the country as a whole.

The role of entrepreneurship, cooperation and agro-industrial integration in the development of rural areas

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 50-62
Author(s):  
Mykola Malik ◽  
Andrii Shvets
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Economy ◽  
Transformation Processes ◽  
Stable Development

The purpose of the article is to identify the necessary organizational and economic components of cooperation, integration and entrepreneurship in ensuring sustainable development of rural areas. Research methods. Methods used: historical, monographic and abstract-logical in the formation of the categories "entrepreneurship", "cooperation" and "integration"; comparison, economic and comprehensive analysis in determining the categories, unemployment rate and the role of entrepreneurship in increasing employment; statistical and economic - in determining the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity and prospects for transformation processes in the development of the agricultural economy. Research results. It has been proved that entrepreneurship is an integral part of the stable development of the agrarian economy based on integration and cooperation. The parameters of changes in the functioning of transformational structures in the countryside are determined and a forecast for the future is given in the conditions of achieving the goal of developing rural areas. Scientific novelty. The directions of the formation of entrepreneurial structures for the period up to 2025 have been determined. Clarification of measures and principles that will be put into the development of transformation processes. Practical significance. The applied aspects of the study can be taken into account when developing programs for the development of rural areas and the formation of integration structures, will ensure the effective participation of the state aimed at supporting the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. Tabl.: 5. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 29.

FEATURES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF A CHILD IN LABOR RELATIONS, PROTECTION OF LABOR RIGHTS OF MINORS AND THE LIMITS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
NATALIA LETOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Child Labor ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

The article deals with the problems of determining the legal status of a child in the field of labor relations. The author came to the conclusion that the specifics of the legal status of children when concluding, changing and terminating an employment contract with an employer is of great theoretical importance and should be taken into account in the content of industry-specific norms. The author of the article proves that the relationship between the physiological characteristics of a child and the type of work he performs is important for protecting the labor rights of minors, identifies the main trends in the development of labor legislation in the field of labor protection for children, identifies the problems of legislative regulation of child labor in modern Russia. When writing the article, the following methods were used: synthesis, analysis, the method of comparative jurisprudence, etc. The practical significance of the work lies in the need to take into account the specifics of the legal status of the child in the field of labor relations, in the analysis of the legal regulation of the labor of this category of persons not only in Russia, but throughout the world, the problems of child labor in individual states are systematized and ways to solve them are proposed. As a result of the study, the author determined that the work of children differs in its regulation, scope of rights, a number of restrictions on their employment, in contrast to adult workers. In the modern period, the sphere of child labor requires special attention from the state and requires the adoption of appropriate decisions at the legislative level.

Socio-economic conditions of agricultural sector development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 316 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Vasyl Riabokon
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Dialectical Relationship ◽  
Method Analysis

The purpose of the article is to analyze the socio-economic conditions of development of the agricultural sector in order to further improve it. Research methods. During the study, dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena were used, in particular, monographic (analysis of structural changes), empirical (comprehensive assessment of the state of the research object), analysis and synthesis method (analysis of the current state and main trends in the development of the agricultural sector), abstract-logical (theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions). Research results. In the process of studying and analyzing the socio-economic conditions for the development of the agricultural sector, its essence was revealed, the reasons for certain structural changes, problems and reasons for differences in the dynamic development of the agricultural sector were revealed, and specific ways of its improvement were identified. Scientific novelty. The theoretical and practical provisions of the formation and development of the agricultural sector are improved, the role and importance of economic and social factors in the development of the agrarian sector in their dialectical relationship and the priority of each are shown. Practical significance. Specific problems, shortcomings and omissions in the formation and development of the agricultural sector are identified, measures are proposed to eliminate them. Tabl.: 1. Refs.: 24.

scholarly journals Lending in the system of agrarian transformations of Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 310 (8) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Mykhailo Hladii ◽  
Yurii Luzan
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Agricultural Market ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Current State ◽  
Further Development

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for further development of the lending system for agricultural producers in Ukraine, determine the feasibility of creating agricultural cooperative banks, the development of land mortgage lending and other instruments of financial and credit support, taking into account the best world experience and the specifics of the functioning of the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods. A dialectical method of scientific knowledge has been used, as well as a systematic research approach using the experience of lending in other countries, taking into account the results of scientific research by domestic scientists and reasonable assessments of the current state of credit services for agricultural producers, a set of methods for processing statistical data characterizing the dynamics and corresponding trends. Research results. The ways of further development of the system of financial and credit support of agricultural producers as an important component of agrarian transformations are determined, the best world experience is summarized, the assessment of the current state of lending to the agricultural economy is given. Scientific novelty. The further improvement of the credit support system for the needs of participants in the agricultural market in modern conditions was substantiated, as an important component of the comprehensive institutional support of the reform processes in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. The results of the study can be taken into account in the practical activities of government bodies, by participants in the agricultural market and the banking system, in the deepening of scientific research, in the educational process. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 17.

The current state of the legislative implementation of criminal law policy

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Ostrohliad
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Public Discussion ◽  
Current State ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Legal Technology ◽  
Logical Semantic

Purpose. The aim of the work is to consider the novelties of the legislative work, which provide for the concept and classification of criminal offenses in accordance with the current edition of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the draft of the new Code developed by the working group and put up for public discussion. Point out the gaps in the current legislation and the need to revise individual rules of the project in this aspect. The methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative, comparative-historical. Results In the course of the study, it was determined that despite the fact that the amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine came into force in July of this year, their perfection, in terms of legal technology, raises many objections. On the basis of a comparative study, it was determined that the Draft Criminal Code of Ukraine needs further revision taking into account the opinions of experts in the process of public discussion. Originality. In the course of the study, it was established that the classification of criminal offenses proposed in the new edition of the Criminal Code of Ukraine does not stand up to criticism, since other elements of the classification appear in subsequent articles, which are not covered by the existing one. The draft Code, using a qualitatively new approach to this issue, retains the elements of the previous classification and has no practical significance in law enforcement. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities to improve the norms of the current Criminal Code, to classify criminal offenses, as well as to further improve the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine.

Features of labor relations in quarantine conditions

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Lesja Kosmii
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Functional System ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Personnel Decisions ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Work Method

Goal. The purpose of this work is to analyze the norms of the current labor legislation regarding the regulation of the relations between the employee and the employer in the introduction of any restrictions and anti-epidemic measures in the conditions of national quarantine and prevention in such conditions of violations of labor rights of employees. It is important that during the course of the COVID-19 coronary pandemic measures, they were not only effective but also violated human rights, including work. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material, experience of foreign countries and formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, comparative, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. Results. During the research it was found that the Ukrainian legislature, including foreign experience, was able to respond promptly to the quarantine situation by adopting anti-crisis laws, which did not neglect labor legislation. This is understandable, because in connection with the announcement of quarantine in the whole territory of Ukraine, employers had to make personnel decisions, and the current legislative framework did not clearly regulate the issues that arose. Scientific novelty. The study found that the updating of labor legislation in the area of labor relations regulation during the national quarantine period allows the employer to use certain forms of labor organization, in which the basic labor rights and guarantees of employees can be preserved. Practical importance. The results of the study can be used in law-making and law enforcement activities, as well as by employers in regulating labor relations with employees during the quarantine period.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document