scholarly journals ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF MIANA LEAF ESTRACT (Coleus atropurpereus) ON Steptococcus aureus

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anita Anita ◽  
Mujahidah Basarang ◽  
Rahmawati Rahmawati

                                               ABSTRACTMiana leaf(Coleus atrropurpureus) is the one of biofarmacology plant which using for antibacterial activity.Miana leaf contains flavonoid, tanin, saponin  which can inhibit growth of bacteria. The aims this research were study antibacterial activity of miana leaf extract on Streptococcus aureus.This research used laboratory observation method which used miana leaf extract concentration 250 mg/ml, 125 mg/ml,  62.5 mg/ml, 31,25 mg/ml, and 15,625 mg/ml. This research used tetracylin for positive control and aquadest for negative control which growth 0n 37o C  used difusion agar method. The results showed antibactrila activity  miana leaf  extract with a concentration 250 mg/ml with inhibition zone 0.00 mm, 125 mg/ml with inhibition zone 0,00 mm, 62,5 mg/ml with inhibition zone 0,00 mm, 31,25 mg/ml with inhibition zone 0,00 mm, and 15,62 mg/ml with inhibition zone 0,00 mm. For positive control showed inhibition zone 27,6 mm and negative control with inhibition zone 0,00 mm. Miana leaf extract concentration 250 mg/ml, 125 mg/ml, 62,5 mg/ml, 31,25 mg/ml and 15,62 mg/ml were not effectively inhibit Streptococcus sp.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Reni Yunus ◽  
Muhammad Hilam ◽  
Satya Darmayani

Nowadays many plants can be used as traditional medicines to overcome various diseases including infections, because the use of traditional medicines is relatively safer compared to drugs derived from chemicals. One of the local plants in Southeast Sulawesi that has been empirically used as a medicine for wounds is a race of plants. Komba-komba leaves (Chromolaena odorata) containcompounds alkaloid, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, triterpenoids, saponins and steroids which have their respective functions in inhibiting the growth of microorganisms or antibacterial. This study aims to determine the inhibition of komba-komba leaf extract (Chromolaena odorata) on the growth ofbacteria Staphylococcus aureus. This type of research is experimental laboratories. The method used was agar diffusion with 5 treatment concentrations, namely komba-sheep leaf extract concentration (Chromolaena odorata) 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%, positive control (tetracycline) and negative control (aquadest) and repetition . The results showed that there was a inhibition zone of komba-komba leaf extract (Chromolaena odorata) on the growth ofbacteria Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 20% at 2 mm, a concentration of 40% at 3.7 mm, a concentration of 60% at 4.7 mm, a concentration of 80% 6.2 mm and a concentration of 100% by 8 mm.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Firdaus Fahdi ◽  
Harwitavia Harwitavia ◽  
Herviani Sari

The discovery of new antibiotic drugs is getting more and more reactive. The plant of the peria laut leaf is one of the drugs that is often used as a traditional medicine and contains bioactive compounds of polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins, which can inhibit antibacterial growth. Purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of peria laut leaves (Colubrina asiatica L.) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Method the experimental, of the sample used was concentrated marine peria laut leaf extract of 25mg/ml, 50mg/ml, 75mg/ml, 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, and 500mg/ml, positive control of amoxicillin tablet 500 mg, negative control of dimethylsulfoxide with the method of disc diffusion testing using media Nutrient Agar. Results the showed thet the peria laut leaf extract positively contained bioactive alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins, and had inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escgerichia coli bacteria with various concentrations which had been tested on the average area of the highest inhibition zone of 18,6 mm in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and 10,2 mm in Escherichia coli bacteria. Conclusion peria laut leaf extract (Colubrina asiatica L.) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria in the most inhibitory zone at a concentration of 500mg/ml with a diameter of 18,6 in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and 10,2 in Escherichia coli.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 384
Author(s):  
Faisal Fikri ◽  
Imas Hapsari Rahmaningtyas ◽  
Ragil Angga Prastiya ◽  
Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama

The aim of this study was to measure antibacterial activity of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) on bacterial growth inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by diffuse disc method. The result of the inhibition zone was analyzed using Analysis of Variance and followed using Duncan test, to show highly significantly different (p<0.01). The inhibition number of negative control (C-) was 0.00e±0.00 and the positive control (C+) was 31.31a±0.57. The result of concentration 1 (T1) was 14.49b±4.96; concentration 2 (T2) 8.98c±1.29; concentration 3 (T3) 5.84cd±1.85; concentration 4 (T4) 5.56cd±1.58; concentration 5 (T5) 2.85de±0.28; concentration 6 (T6) 2.98de±0.53; concentration 7 (T7) 2.82de±1.59; concentration 8 (T8) 2.41de±1.10; concentration 9 (T9) 2.20de±0.34; concentration 10 (T10) 1.10e±0.19; and concentration 11 (T11) 0.00e±0.00. The increase of soursop leaf extract concentration showed high inhibition diameter of bacterial growth. It concluded that soursop leaf extract have an antibacterial activity to inhibit P. aeruginosa growth with Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) 125 ppm.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florencia I. Mahmud ◽  
Christi Mambo ◽  
Henoch Awaloei

Abstract: Patikan kerbau leaf contains alkaloid, flavonoid, phenol, and tannin can potentially be an antibacterial. The purpose of this research is to test the resisting potency of patikan kerbau leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923) dan Escherichia coli (ATCC11229). This was an experimental laboratory study using modified Kirby-Bauer with well diffusion technique at Research and Microbiology Laboratory of MIPA Faculty, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. Patikan kerbau leaf extract was obtained by using 96% etanol maceration. Extract concentrations used in this study were 50 mg/ml, 25 mg/ml, 12.5 mg/ml and 6.25 mg/ml. Ciprofloxacin was used as the positive control and CMC as the negative control. The CMC showed no inhibition zone. Ciprofloxacin had the widest zone of inhibition. The average of inhibition zone diameters produced by ciprofloxacin was 33,3 mm on S. aureus and 33 mm on E.coli. Euphorbia hirta leaf extract concentration of 50 mg/ml resulted in average inhibition zone diameter of 18.83 mm on S.aureus and 17.83 mm on E.coli. Extract concentration of 25 mg/ml resulted in 17.33 mm on S. aureus and 16.83 mm on E.coli. Extract concentration of 12,5 mg/ml resulted in 15.5 mm on S. aureus and 14.83 mm on E.coli. Then, extract concentration of 6.25 mg/ml resulted in 15.16 mm on S. aureus and 13.3 mm on E.coli. Conclusion: Extract of Euphorbia hirta leaf has potential inhibitory effect towards bacterial growth of S. aureus and E. coli. Moreover, the inhibitory effect of Euphorbia hirta extract is greater towards S. aureus rather than E.coliKeywords: antibacterial, patikan kerbau leaf extract, S. aureus, E. coli Abstrak: Daun patikan kerbau mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol dan tanin yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji daya hambat ekstrak daun patikan kerbau terhadap Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923) dan Escherichia coli (ATCC11229). Jenis penelitian ini ialah eksperimental laboratorium di Laboratorium Penelitian dan Mikrobiologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dengan metode Kirby-Bauer yang dimodifikasi dengan sumuran. Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau diperoleh dari proses maserasi dengan etanol 96%. Konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah 50mg/ml, 25mg/ml, 12,5mg/ml dan 6,25mg/ml. Siprofloksasin digunakan sebagai kontrol positif dan CMC sebagai kontrol negatif. Pada penelitian ini CMC yang tidak mempunyai zona hambat. Siprofloksasin memiliki diameter zona hambat yang paling besar. Rerata diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan oleh siprofloksasin adalah 33,3 mm terhadap bakteri S.aureus dan 33 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau konsentrasi 50 mg/ml menghasilkan diameter zona hambat rata-rata sebesar 18,83 mm pada bakteri S.aureus dan 17,83 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau konsentrasi 25mg/ml sebesar 17,3 mm pada bakteri S.aureus dan 16,83 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau konsentrasi 12,5mg/ml sebesar 15,5 mm pada bakteri S.aureus dan 14,83 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Kemudian, konsentrasi 6,25mg/ml sebesar 15,16 pada bakteri S.aureus dan 13,3 mm pada bakteri E.coli. Simpulan: Ekstrak daun patikan kerbau berpotensi memiliki efek daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S.aureus dan E.coli. Daya hambat ekstrak daun patikan kerbau lebih besar pada S.aureus daripada E.coli Kata kunci: antibakteri, ekstrak daun srikaya, S. aureus, E. coli


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Firdaus Fahdi ◽  
Harwitavia Harwitavia ◽  
Herviani Sari

The discovery of new antibiotic drugs is getting more and more reactive. The plant of the peria laut leaf is one of the drugs that is often used as a traditional medicine and contains bioactive compounds of polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins, which can inhibit antibacterial growth. Purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of peria laut leaves (Colubrina asiatica L.) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Method the experimental, of the sample used was concentrated marine peria laut leaf extract of 25mg/ml, 50mg/ml, 75mg/ml, 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, and 500mg/ml, positive control of amoxicillin tablet 500 mg, negative control of dimethylsulfoxide with the method of disc diffusion testing using media Nutrient Agar. Results the showed thet the peria laut leaf extract positively contained bioactive alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins, and had inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escgerichia coli bacteria with various concentrations which had been tested on the average area of the highest inhibition zone of 18,6 mm in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and 10,2 mm in Escherichia coli bacteria. Conclusion peria laut leaf extract (Colubrina asiatica L.) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria in the most inhibitory zone at a concentration of 500mg/ml with a diameter of 18,6 in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and 10,2 in Escherichia coli.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Yayuk Bulam Sarifati ◽  
Sjarif Ismail ◽  
Khemasili Kosala

Mekai leaves (Pycnarrhena cauliflora Diels.) (P. cauliflora). Are known to contain flavonoid compounds, tannins and phenolics that act as antibacterial agents and are used in the treatment of eye pain. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is one of the examples of bacterial diseases of eye pain and also a major cause of many infections in communities and health facilities with cases of resistance to various antimicrobial agents. The purpose of this study was to prove the antibacterial activity of mekai leaves ethanol extract against S. aureus bacteria. This research is an experimental research. The stages of this research began by extracting mekai leaves using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. Antibacterial activity was tested by the disc method (Kirby-Bauer) using ethanol extract concentrations of mekai leaves (EPC) 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80%, positive control using 25 μg amoxicillin and negative control using DMSO 10%. The measurement results of inhibition zones of mekai leaf ethanol extract 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80% respectively were 8.32 mm, 8.32 mm, 8.32 mm, 8.67 mm, 9.00 mm, 8.67 mm, and 8.33 mm. While the positive control measurement of 25 μg amoxicillin against S. aureus is 28.67 mm and the measurement of 10% negative DMSO control does not produce inhibitory zones, so it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of mekai leaves has antibacterial activity, but the area of ​​inhibition zone produced is smaller than amoxicillin 25 µg. The results of statistical tests using Mann Whitney between negative controls with all EPC concentrations obtained significant differences with p values ​​<0.05, it can be concluded that there is antibacterial activity produced at all EPC concentrations.


EKOLOGIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Oom Komala ◽  
. Ismanto ◽  
Muhammad Alan Maulana

Streptococcus pyogenes is one of the pathogenic bacteria that causes pharyngitis. Natural treatment to overcome these problems is to use cardamom seeds. The purpose of this study was to test the antibacterial activity, determine the concentration of inhibitory zone and phytochemical compounds from  ethanol 96% extract of Java cardamom seeds (Amomum compactum Soland. Ex Maton) against Streptococcus pyogenes. The method is used   solid dilution and paper disc diffusion method. The solid dilution method is used for the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) test with a concentration of 1.25%, 2.5%, 5% and 7.5% while the paper diffusion method is used for the Inhibition zone Diameter (IZD)  using five treatments namely three concentrations of ethanol 96% extract of Java cardamom seeds (7.5%, 10% and 12%), one positive control of amoxicillin 0.01 mg/mL and one negative control of sterile distilled water. IZD data were  analyzed using ANOVA with a confidence level of 95% and α = 0.05 and Duncan's further tests to determine differences between treatments. The results showed that the MIC  was at a concentration of 7.5% while for the IZD test which had the highest activity there was a concentration of 12% with an average inhibition diameter of 12.03 ± 0.14 mm. In addition, ethanol 96% extract of Java cardamom seeds contain alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins which function in antibacterial activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Hertina Silaban

Bacterial infection of Escherichia coli (E. coli) as the cause of gastrointestinal disorders in humans has increased their prevalence. Treatment using natural ingredients can be a choice of therapy because of the minimal side effects. One of the rare plants believed by the community as an antibacterial is stinking vin’e known as the ‘leaf fart’. The purpose of this research is for knowing the activity of the ethanol extract of Paederia foetida L can affect the growth of E.coli. The serial diffusion disc method is being used as the antibacterial activity test. The concentration  of this extract are 10%, 20%, 40%, 80%, 100% with positive control (ciprofloxacin) and negative control (aqua dest). The inhibition zone diameter characterized the effect of Extract on bacterial growth were 6.16 mm of the concentration 10%, 6.667 mm of the concentration 20%, 7.10 mm of the concentration 40 %, 7.78 mm of the concentration 80%, and 10.03 mm of the concentration 100%. As for the negative control has no effect. The study stated that the higher concentration of antibacterial agent used, the greater the inhibition zone formed. Based on the result of the analysis of the data by using the One-Way ANOVA Test showed a probability value (p) = 0.000 or value (p) < 0.05, that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that the Extract of stinking vin’e has an antibacterial effect on the growth of E.coli. Keywords: Antibacterial, E.coli, Extract of  Sembukan leaf


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-270
Author(s):  
Eka Kumalasari ◽  
◽  
aina aina ◽  
noverda ayu checaria ◽  
noor aisyah

Acne that appears can cause facial changes, in the form of swelling, redness, purulence and causing pain so that it will create an impression that is less attractive in appearance and affects one's beauty. One of the causes of acne is Propionibacterium acne. Dayak onion leaves are one of the plant that contain antibacterial compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of onion leaves on the growth of Propionibacterium acne.The antibacterial activity of this plant needs to be reviewed through with extract group with various concentrations, positive control group (clindamycin 0.1%) and negative control group (Aquadest). The results showed that the ethanol extract of dayak onion leaves had antibacterial activity against the growth of Propionibacterium acne. The diameter of the inhibition zone formed at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% respectively 7.25 mm (medium), 10.43 mm (strong), 15.23 mm (strong), 18, 55 mm (strong) and 22.20 mm (very strong).


Author(s):  
Vifin Putri Rahmawati ◽  
Chylen Setiyo Rini

Plants have many chemical components. The use of natural ingredients as an alternative treatment in dealing with diseases, especially acne. One of them is mango (Mangifera indica L.) varieties of apples obtained at the Larangan Main Market in Sidoarjo. This study aims to determine the potential of infusion and maceration of mango skin varieties in inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Propionibactrium acne at various concentrations. This antibacterial potential test was carried out using the diffusion method of the wells. The antibacterial potential is characterized by the formation of a clear zone around the well called the inhibition zone. This study uses 10 concentrations namely 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% and Clindamycin as positive control and aquades as negative control. Based on the results of the Two Way ANOVA test data obtained were not normally distributed, therefore a comparison test was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with a sign value (α <0.05). This showed that there were significant differences in the use of various concentrations. The maceration extract concentration of 100% is the best concentration to form a zone of inhibition against P. aeruginosa  of 17.9 mm and P. acne bacteria of 13.2 mm. The results of the infusion extract concentration did not form inhibitory zones in both of P. aeruginosa and P. acnes.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document