scholarly journals Statistics of Viral Infectivity in Close Contacts with Covid-19 Patients: A Joint Hospital and Community Adventure in District Nowshera of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
Hamzullah Khan ◽  
Adnan Masood
Keyword(s):  
Relative Risk ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Viral Infectivity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Results ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Close Contacts

Background: Present study was designed as to determine the probability and relative risk of COVID-19 in suspects with positive contacts history. Methods: A cross sectional observational study was conducted in district Nowshera on COVID-19 suspects/patients. A total of 365 suspects/patients were included from Feb 10 to April 20, 2020. All the data was uploaded on SPSS version 25 that was designed for this particular study. Results: Out of total 365, 264(72.3%) were males and 101(27.7%) females. The descriptive statistics of age with mean and standard deviation was 35+16 years. 12/41(29.26%) positive cases were recorded in age>55 years of age. Historyof contact with positive COVID-19 patients was contributing in35/41(85.36%) confirmed cases. There was a significant relation of an increase in age with viral infectivity (Chi-Square=11.48, p=0.009). A strong relationship of positive close contact history with COVID-19 infection (Chi-Square=19.56, p=0.001) was recorded. The probability of the infection with 2019-nCoV in patients with close contact history was 6.12 times more than suspects with no contact history (OR=6.12, 95%CI, 2.5-14.9). The relative risk of infection was (rr=1.75, 95%CI, 1.4-2.07) in suspects with positive contacts as compared to no contacts history (rr=0.28, 95%CI, 0.1-0.6). Conclusion: The probability, relative risk and correlation of history of contacts with strong suspects/ COVID-19 patients increase the chances of infectivity with 2019nCoV in folds.

scholarly journals Relationship of Flamm Geiger Scores with Success Vaginal Delivery

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Laksmita Chandra Dewi ◽  
Amir Fauzi ◽  
Tri Suciati
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Vaginal Delivery ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Alternative Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Association Between Flamm Geiger Score And The Success Of Vaginal Delivery. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) is vaginal delivery on woman with history of cesarean delivery. A statement by Cragin (1916),  “Once a cesarean, always a cesarean”, has been a growing paradigm in the community which makes VBAC not a common practice. Flamm Geiger Scoring System is used to predict the likelihood of success in VBAC. The purpose of this research was to find out the association between Flamm Geiger score and the success of vaginal delivery. This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The population of this research were all patients that underwent delivery in dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang from January to December  2014 and  the sample were all delivering patient with history of cesarean delivery.The data were taken from patient’s medical record and analyzed using Chi Square test or its alternative test (Fisher’s Exact Test). From 92 samples, there were 25 patients (27,2%) succeeded in undergoing VBAC and 67 patients (72,8%) delivered with repeated cesarean. There was an increasing probability for a successful VBAC ranging from 0% in samples with a score of 0-2 to 100% in samples with a score of 8-10. The result showed that there was an association between Flamm Geiger score and the success of vaginal delivery (p=0,000). There is association between Flamm Geiger score and the success of vaginal delivery in dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang from January to December  2014.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN PRAOPERASI ELEKTIF DIRUANG BEDAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Anik Inayati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Surgical Measures ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Relationship Of

Preoperative nursing action is an action performed by the nurse in order to prepare the patient for surgical measures in order to ensure the safety of intraoperative patients. When faced with surgery actions that are not hypertensive patients may increase their blood pressure temporarily due to the two most common factors of pain, and anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship of anxiety levels with increased blood pressure in elective preoperative patients. This research using cross sectional approach, accidental sampling sampling method. The sample of this study were 30 elective preoperative patients with no history of hypertension. Measurement of anxiety using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and blood pressure using Spymomanometer. Chi square test results showed that there is a significant relationship between anxiety levels with an increase in blood pressure (pvalue = 0.023).

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA DENGAN USIA MENOPAUSE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Lelly Aprilia Vidayati
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Bivariate Distribution ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of

Menopause is permanent cessation of menstruation after preceded by amenorhea for at least one year. Menopausal age in women can occur at age 45-50 years but in some circumstances can occur early or late. Age of menopause is influenced by several factors one them the use of hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of contraceptive use in women with age of menopause in Polindes Tebul Kec. Kwanyar. This research use Analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. The independent variable is Contraception method and Dependent variable is age of menopause. The total population of 48 postmenopausal women from the study sample was 43 menopausal women. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is questionnaire. Univariate data analysis using frequency and bivariate distribution using chi square test with significant level α 0.05. The results showed that almost all menopausal women 43 people had a history of using hormonal contraception that is 24 people (55.8%). While 21 men (48.9%) of menopausal women had normal menopause, respondents who had a history of using hormonal contraceptives nearly half had normal menopause (48.9%). After chi square test with significant level α 0.05 obtained ρ Value: 0,008 <α: 0,05 so that H0 is rejected. This suggests that there is a relationship of contraceptive use in women with menopausal age. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between contraceptive use in women with menopausal age, therefore it is advisable to menopause women to follow posyandu elderly to increase knowledge about menopause.

scholarly journals Kebutuhan Psikosial - Spritual Pasien Dengan Praktik Aktivitas Psikososial - Spritual Sehari - Hari Pasien Sakit Terminal Di RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z Johanes Kupang Tahun 2013

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
SKp Sabina Gero
Keyword(s):  
Terminal Illness ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Psychosocial Needs ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of

Psychosocial - spritual needs of patients, less touched by nurses. This is due to lack of recognition and in - depth information about psychosocial - spritual aspects. Many nurses consider it is very privacy. so it can not intervented by nurses. The concept of nursing is caring patient patient as a whole human being, consisting of bio - psycho - social and spritual. The purpose of this study analyzed the relationship of psychosocial - spritual needs of patient with the practice of psychosocial spritual activity daily terminal ill patients. The method is a cross - sectional study, the respondents in the form of patient with a terminal illnes are treated in hospital Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johanes Kupang. Samples taken by the accidental technique, totaling 53 people (patients). The study was conducted in adult space both men and humiliation of women. Sample must meet the citeria, treated at least 3 days, terminal disease (cirrhosis, cancer, AID's and reanl failure), fully aware and willing to become respondents. The result of the study tested by chi-square and wilcoxon, obtained that has a terminal illness meaningful relationship with psychosocial - spritual needs (p &lt; 0,05. Relation practices psychosocial activities have a significant relationship with psychosocial needs during care (p=0,002), where ad the spritual needs are not related to the practice of spritual activity of patients. Therefore the important role nurses asses psychosocial - spritual history of patient with good and complete as well as provide adequate services for psychosocial - spritual needs, because this aspect can not be separated from the physical aspect/biological. Keyword : Psychosocial-spritual needs, Psychosocial-spritual activities, terminal illness

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT ISPA DAN DIARE DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK USIA 1 – 5 TAHUN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Sri Aminingsih
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Correlation Design

Background. Malnutrition in children can affect growth and development. Infectious diseases are also associated with malnutrition, including diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infections where this condition still occurs in Posyandu Kusuma, Palur Village.The Aim of the Study. To find the relationship between the history of acute respiratory infections and diarrhea with the nutritional status of children. Subject and Method. Subject were 47 of children 1-5 years old in Posyandu Kusuma at Palur Village. This research was observational analytic and correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling by accidental sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi Square test.Result. The children with a history of diarrhea were  8 (17%), 39 with no history of diarrhea (83%), 16 with history of acute respiratory infections (34%), 31 with no history of acute respiratory infections (66%). The Childrens with good nutritional status were 34 (72.3%), 13 underweight nutritional status (27.7%). The results showed that the relationship of diarrhea history obtained p = 0.001 and a history of Acute Respiratory Infections obtained p = 0.693 to nutritional status.Conclusion. History of diarrhea has a significant relationship with the nutritional status of children (p=0.001) and a history of acute respiratory infections has no relationship with the nutritional status of children (p=0.693).Keywords : diarrhea, history of acute respiratory infections, nutritional status.Korespondensi: Ratna Indriati. AKPER PANTI KOSALA SURAKARTA. Jalan Raya Solo-Baki Km. 4 Gedangan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Email: [email protected]. 

scholarly journals Aktifitas Fisik, Riwayat Dismenore Keluarga dan Kecemasan dengan Dismenore pada Remaja

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Elis Diana Putri ◽  
Aprilya Nency
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Family History ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Daily Physical Activities ◽  
Relationship Of

Introduction: Menstrual pain problems are problems that are often complained of by women, especially during their teens. This condition can get worse if accompanied by unstable psychological conditions, such as stress, depression, excessive anxiety, and excessive sadness or happiness. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical activity, family history of dysmenorrhea and anxiety with dysmenorrhea in adolescents at SMK Wijaya Kusuma, South Jakarta in 2020. Method: The design of this study used analytical methods with cross sectional research designs. The population of this research is the Young Women at Smk Wijaya Kusuma. So the sample needed is 86 respondents. Result: Chi square hypothesis test results obtained p-value of 0.035, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between physical activity and dysmenorrhea in adolescents at SMK Wijaya Kusuma, South Jakarta in 2020. In addition, an Odds Ratio (OR) score of 3.874 means that respondents routinely perform physical activity had 3,874 times the chance to experience mild dysmenorrhea compared with respondents who did not routinely engage in physical activity. There is a relationship of anxiety towards dysmenorrhea in adolescents in Smk Wijaya Kusuma, South Jakarta in 2020 with a p-value of 0.012 and an Odds Ratio (OR) of 3.539. Conclution: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between physical activity, family history of dysmenorrhea and anxiety with dysmenorrhea in adolescents at SMK Wijaya Kusuma, South Jakarta in 2020. Suggestions for adolescents to be able to routinely carry out daily physical activities such as exercising and doing homework in order to reduce dysmenorrhea.

Hubungan Sikap dan Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik

Epidemiological Characteristics of Sport-Related Concussion in Athletes of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Muay Thai

Neurology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 98 (1 Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. S23.1-S23
Author(s):  
Carlos Pinheiro ◽  
Francisca Taciane Nascimento Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Close Contact ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Combat Sports ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Brazilian Sample ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

ObjectiveTo evaluate the self-reported history of concussion in athletes of both Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and Muay Thai.BackgroundCombat sports are widely practiced around the world. They include modalities that involves punches or kicks directed at the opponent's head (Striking sports) or that consists of grabbing an opponent and taking him to the ground (Grappling sports). Due to the objectives and close contact in combat sports, the risk of concussion is significant.Design/MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving a Brazilian sample of BJJ athletes (n-18) and Muay Thai athletes (n-22). The sample was consisted of both professional and amateur athletes (Women constituted 20% of sample). Through individual interviews with a researcher the following data were collected: self-report of concussion and the moment of the injury (whether in practice or in the fight). The Post-Concussion Symptoms Scale (PCSS) was also applied. In the present study, a concussion was considered as a direct impact on the head followed by symptoms. This study was approved by a local Ethics Committee.ResultsAmong BJJ athletes, 61% reported a history of concussion, while among Muay Thai athletes the percentage was more higher (86%). The main mechanisms of head impact were the throw/takedown and elbow-hits to the head in BJJ and punches and knee-hits to the head in Muay Thai. There was no difference in the symptom score between BJJ and Muay Thai concussed athletes (average of 11 vs 10.7, respectively). The most common symptoms were dizziness, headache and nausea in BJJ athletes, and headache, nausea, drowsiness and brain fogginess in Muay Thai ones.ConclusionsThe results presented herein suggest that concussions in Muay Thai and BJJ occur through different mechanisms. The clinical profile of post-concussion symptoms appears to be different between BJJ and Muay Thai athletes.

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT SAKIT DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Hasanah Nurbawena ◽  
Martono Tri Utomo ◽  
Esti Yunitasari
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Control Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of

AbstrakLatar belakang : Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu  masalah gizi pada anak yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Cut off point  kejadian stunting tidak boleh lebih dari 20%, sedangkan jumlah kejadian stunting di Surabaya sebanyak 22,8%. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian stunting yaitu penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancang penelitian case control. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 40 balita dengan usai 24-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya. Sampel penelitian balita stunting merupakan kelompok kasus dan balita non-stunting merupakan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data untuk kelompok kasus menggunakan purposive sampling dan pada kelompok kasus menggunakan matching sampling dengan menyesuaikan usia bayi dan jenis kelamin pada kelompok kasus. Pengumpulan data mengguanakan instrumen kuisioner. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit sebanyak 90%, sedangkan pada balita non-stunting sebanyak 45%. Uji statistik menggunakan mengenai hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadain stunting pada balita dengan uji Chi square didapatkan hasil yang signifikan yaitu p=0,002 (<0,05) dan OR 4,889. Kesimpulan : Balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit lebih sering daripada balita non-stunting.AbstractBackground: . The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems in children who have a high prevalence in Indonesia. The cut off point for stunting events should not be more than 20%, while the number of stunting events in Surabaya is 22.8%. One of the causes of the high incidence of stunting is an infectious disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship of a history of illnes with the incidence of stunting in infants. Method: This research was an observational analytic study using a case control research design. The number of samples were 40 toddlers (20 toodlers with stunting and 20 toodlers with non-stunting) aged 24-36 months in the working area of the Simomulyo Primary Health Care in Surabaya. The stunting toddlers belonged to a case group and non-stunting toddlers belonged to a control group. Data collection of case group had used purposive sampling and that control group used matching sampling by adjusting the baby's age and gender in the case group. Data was obtained by questionnaire instrument.Data was analysis by Chi square Results: The persentage of stunting toddlers who had a history of illness was 90%, while the non-stunting toddlers had a history of illness was 45%. There was relationship between the history of infectious diseases and the occurrence of stunting in toodler p=0,022 (<0,05) and OR=4,338. Conclusion: Stunting toddlers have a history of pain more often than non-stunting toddlers 

HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI KEPALA TIPE TEGANG PADA PEKERJA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Andi Ipaljri
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The United States ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tension Headaches ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Tension Type Headaches ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

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