Variety and its quality in energy-saving tomato production technology

Abstract. In the 21st century, the share of the variety in the formation of the size and quality of the crop will increase from 20-40 to 70 % or more. It is obvious that the role of the variety increases significantly not only in increasing productive, but also medium-improving functions of agrophytocenosis, including soil-improving, phytosanitary, bioenergy, design – aesthetic, etc. A lot of attention is paid to the appearance, texture, taste properties of fruits, which increase their dietary value and overall attractiveness to buyers. Methods. The research was carried out at the experimental site of the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan in 2017–2019. In production conditions, 12 widely used varieties of tomato have been tested in the seedling culture in recent years. The samples were studied using the ACIRO methodology and the State Crop Testing Methodology. Results. Promising varieties with high adaptability and stability in extreme conditions of the flat zone of the republic have been revealed. We have established morpho-anatomical and physiological changes in varieties of stamp forms, which determine their reduced, compared to the unstamable forms of resistance to drought, which significantly inhibit production processes in dry years. The most economic was the cultivation of varieties with high yields of standard fruits - Mariana, Mirage, F1 Andromeda. The cultivation of the Hussar variety cost 1.6 times more than F1 Andromeda. The cost of obtaining 1t standard harvest for other varieties was significantly higher. Scientific novelty is to study the sign of a reduction in the duration of the growing season in the combination of the size and yield of fruits on the biochemical composition, taste and technological, which is overcoming negative bonds, or to achieve a compromise combination. In the process of creating new ones and testing them, these evaluation criteria should be decisive.

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Evolution of the public administration system. The Republic of Estonia

Public Administration ◽

10.22394/2070-8378-2020-22-4-82-118 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (4) ◽

pp. 82-118

Author(s):

YANA TOOM ◽

◽

VALENTINA V. KOMLEVA ◽

Keyword(s):

Public Administration ◽

Administration System ◽

The Public ◽

Administrative Reforms ◽

Social Sphere ◽

External Threats ◽

The Social ◽

The Republic

The article studies the main stages and features of the evolution of the public administration system in the Republic of Estonia after 1992. This paper presents brief geographical and socio-economic characteristics that largely determine the development of the country’s public administration. The evolution of the institution of the presidency, executive, and legislative powers are considered. The role of parliament and mechanisms for coordinating the interests of different groups of the population for the development of the country is especially emphasized. The authors analyze the state and administrative reforms of recent years, which were aimed at improving the quality of services provided to the population, increasing the competitiveness of different parts of Estonia, as well as optimizing public spending and management structure. The introduction of digital technologies into the sphere of public administration, healthcare, education, and the social sphere is of a notable place. Such phenomena as e-residency, e-federation, and other digital projects are considered. The development of a digital system of interstate interaction between Estonia and Finland made it possible to create the world’s first e-federation, and the digitization of all strategically important information and its transfer to cloud storage speaks of the creation of the world’s first e-residency, a special residence of data outside the country’s borders to ensure digital continuity and statehood in the event of critical malfunctions or external threats.

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PP048 Quality Of Health Care Through Integration: Experience Of Cochlear Implantation

International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care ◽

10.1017/s026646231700232x ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 33 (S1) ◽

pp. 93-94

Author(s):

Lyazzat Kosherbayeva ◽

Aigul Medeulova ◽

Abdulla Alzhanov

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Healthcare System ◽

Cochlear Implantation ◽

Cost Utility ◽

Economic Research ◽

Rehabilitation Programs ◽

Life Years ◽

The Republic ◽

The Cost

INTRODUCTION:The State Program for Health Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) “Densaulyk” for 2016–2019 initiated the modernization of primary health care with the introduction of family practice in order to ensure the availability, completeness and quality of health services on the basis of an integrated healthcare system focused on the needs of the population. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the cochlear implantation (CI) programs.METHODS:A literature search was conducted for all clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, and reviews in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Center for Reviews and Dissemination databases. Two reviewers independently evaluated all publications for selection. The analysis included the cost-effectiveness and benefit from the CI program.RESULTS:We analyzed the effectiveness of the services for CI in the RK and other countries (1). In our analysis, we identified that there is no research on Quality-adjusted Life Years (QALYs) and Cost-Utility Analysis (CUA) in RK. We found that, in general, the cost of CI and pre-surgical procedures are comparable with other countries. The length of stay in Kazakhstan was much higher (an average of 8 days) compared with other countries (3 days). Also in RK, there were significantly lower prices per hospital day and cost of various consultations. Postoperative costs of other countries consisted of one-third to two-thirds of the total costs for preoperative and implantation stages (2, 3). There was a little information on the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in RK.CONCLUSIONS:Economic research like QALYs and CUA are new directions in the healthcare system in the RK. Lack of integration between primary care, rehabilitation and other services leads to difficulties in assessing the effectiveness of CI programs (for example, in our case, there was the restriction of assessment in only postoperative costs).

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ТНЕ BASICS OF CLIМATOTHERAPY, А MODERN VIEW OF ТНЕ PROSPECTS FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN CRIMEA, ТНЕ ROLE OF ТНЕ RESTORATION OF ТНЕ EVPATORIA BIOCLIМATIC STATION AS ТНЕ CRIMEAN CENTER OF CLIМATOLOGY

Herald of physiotherapy and health resort therapy ◽

10.37279/2413-0478-2020-26-3-78-82 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 26 (3) ◽

pp. 78-82

Author(s):

Т. F. Golubova ◽

А. I. Kreslov

Keyword(s):

Environmental Factors ◽

Specific Resistance ◽

The Body ◽

Main Condition ◽

Physiologically Based ◽

Modern Methods ◽

Meteorological Observations ◽

The Republic

Climate is an active, powerful factor that can have a powerful therapeutic effect. Climatotherapy is prescribed for the purpose of General strengthening effects on the body, to stimulate its defenses, increase non-specific resistance, especially in chronic or sluggish pathological processes. The effect of climate therapy is manifested in the body's responses to environmental factors, the main condition of which is the use of physiologically based methods of dosing climate procedures. The bioclimatic station (BCS) of the resort of Yevpatoria carries out meteorological observations of medical orientation and their dosing. The creation of a modern center of climatotherapy, as a scientific-clinical Department of medical climatology on the basis of the BCS will allow to organize a single service on introduction of modern methods of climatotherapy in Evpatoria and the Republic of Crimea, improve the quality of the holiday of climateprotection and effectiveness of climatotherapy.

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Next Generation Architect

10.26686/wgtn.17147846.v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

◽

Terian Le Compte

Keyword(s):

Affordable Housing ◽

Living Conditions ◽

Next Generation ◽

Design Quality ◽

Building Information Modelling ◽

Building Information ◽

Cost Implications ◽

The Cost

The stereotype of an architect is expensive, with minimal consideration and awareness towards cost and budget. This is damaging the reputation of the profession. This thesis will look at the Next Generation Architect who combines both design and construction to understand the cost implications from the start to the completion of the project. A Next Generation Architect works with an innovative approach that is more affordable to how they currently practice. They design houses that are both economical and retain a strong design quality, through the value of the aesthetics, materials, and living conditions. An effective architect should be able to design, mindful of costs, along with the implications involved and actively manage the costs, based on design decisions made. This research will commence by exploring tactics of affordability, housing economics, and costing and design tactics, to portray exemplars of affordable housing. Elements will be costed with data from QV costbuilder implemented through the use of Building information modelling (BIM) through Revit. The architectural value will explore the use of materials, living conditions, economics, and lifecycle to optimise the design. A series of precedents will be analysed to gain an understanding of the techniques of affordable methods used within New Zealand’s construction industry. This thesis aims to provide architecturally designed and preliminarily costed affordable architectural products. Through a series of architecturally designed standalone houses that explore affordability, and tested through the use of architecture as a product across four sites, displaying different site conditions of the Wellington region. This thesis will portray efficient, economic building and design techniques and cost monitoring while retaining a strong architectural quality. The aim is to convey the contemporary role of a Next Generation Architect who works accurately with value. Who is mindful of costs and designs economically, without compromising the quality of an architecturally designed product.

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Methods of habitat reports’ evaluation

Open Engineering ◽

10.1515/eng-2019-0001 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 26-33 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Jolanta Harasymiuk ◽

Elżbieta Hanna Szafranko ◽

Jan Tyburski

Keyword(s):

Environmental Impact ◽

Evaluation Criteria ◽

Natura 2000 ◽

The Other ◽

Legal Regulations ◽

Review Of The Literature ◽

Preparation Stage ◽

Environmental Requirements ◽

The Cost

AbstractA building investment, especially in nature valuable areas, is almost always inseparable with a bigger or smaller environmental interference. For a few years there are legal regulations created to protect these areas. One of them is the requirement to conduct a habitat evaluation and to prepare a habitat report if there is a indication of significant impact on the Natura 200 site. The quality of such a report is crucial for completion an investment in a chosen localisation as well as for shortening a preparation stage with respect to environmental requirements. A defective report can result in a agreement refusal of investment completion conditions of an investment by an authorised body, and can be a reason for protests of a community which is affected by the planned investment. A well-made report, on the other hand, results in a smooth acceptance of the project without the need for consultation of the investor with the proceeding body and saving the cost of correction of a defective documentation. An review of the literature done by the authors and the talks carried out with the staff making an assessment of reports of an impact on Natura 2000 sites showed the lack of common use in practise of a formalised set of criteria of evaluation of such documents. The aim of the study was to prepare a set of evaluation criteria for reports on environmental impact on Natura 2000 sites. The set was tested on already made reports and it showed their basic omissions and disparities. The set prepared can be used by an investor in the course of making a report. It can be also a useful tool for a verifying clerk while evaluating a report for its completeness and adequacy. On the basis of the prepared set of evaluation criteria, a procedure was proposed allowing an impartial verification of reports. As a result of analyses made, a procedure was worked out which is presented in the diagram concluding this paper.

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Alur Pemasaran Jamur Merang di Desa Cirejag Kecamatan Jatisari Kabupaten Karawang

Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ◽

10.35138/paspalum.v6i2.87 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Erfan Erfan ◽

Jaenudin Jaenudin

Keyword(s):

Marketing Channels ◽

Purchase Price ◽

Marketing Process ◽

Product Stream ◽

Marketing Costs ◽

The Cost ◽

Marketing Margins ◽

Marketing Agency

Marketing agencies and marketing agencies perform their function in the product stream from the hands of producers to consumers who require the marketing costs. The size is determined by the cost of marketing functions that have been done by the respective marketing agencies, there is a difference allowing charges on any marketing process marketing agencies. The study aims to determine the marketing flow mushroom so obtained wars waged and marketing margins obtained each marketing agencies. The method used in this study is a survey, a sample of farmers by some 30 people of 120 population people and the way census of traders by 4 people, 4 people as many wholesalers and retailers by 12 people. The study was conducted from December 2012 to January 2013, the conclusions of this research are as follows: 1. Mushroom marketing channels at Cirejag village Jatisari district of Karawang Regency where one channel is from the manufacturer directly to consumers is the best marketing channels. This is due to the channels no additional marketing costs; 2. The role of the best marketing agencies and further enhance the value of the mushroom is the treatment of large traders, where sorting is done to sort out the treatment on the quality of the I and II quality adjusted on the size and cleanliness of the fungus itself; 3. The greatest marketing margins received marketing agency that collectors of Rp. 5,000. Because the purchase price is lower than non-farmers and additional marketing costs much less than the purchase price and the cost in marketing spend and wholesalers higher marketing margins obtained by Rp. 4,000

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Why do people apply for admission to Moscow universities? An analysis of the reasons and development of recommendations

Education & Self Development ◽

10.26907/esd.16.4.09 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (4) ◽

pp. 105-119

Author(s):

Evgeniya Jukova ◽

◽

Maxim Kozyrev ◽

Irina Ilina ◽

◽

...

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

Social Networks ◽

Survey Questionnaire ◽

Internet Resources ◽

Level Of Training ◽

The Cost ◽

The University ◽

Source Of Information

When there is high competition between universities for applicants, research into the applicants’ motives becomes relevant. This research used a survey questionnaire, the results of which were subjected to correlation analysis. The survey involved students from four Moscow universities, differing in both rating and quality of admission. The main reasons why applicants choose their university were the availability of budget places and the cost of training. The source of information about the university is also important. Modern youth (and also their parents) focus mainly on Internet sites for applicants and on the university’s website social networks. The role of Internet resources will only increase in the future although traditional forms of attracting applicants, such as open days and Olympics should not be discounted. They attract at least a quarter of the admissions. The research revealed that school graduates who are strongly oriented toward higher education prepare for exams very seriously. More than two-thirds of all students surveyed noted several options for preparing for the exam. However, not all applications had a solid life position with regard to their future profession. Many have chosen those courses that are easier to pass. One of the important factors in making a choice and in preparation is the image of the university. The higher the rating of the university, the more motivated applicants it attracts and as a result, the level of training of graduates also increases. It is proposed that distance forms of participation in university events are developed so as to expand coverage.

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Efficiency and profitability in pork production

Agricultural and Food Science ◽

10.23986/afsci.72216 ◽

1986 ◽

Vol 58 (1) ◽

pp. 19-25

Author(s):

Olli Rantala

Keyword(s):

Conversion Rate ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Gross Margin ◽

Internal Factors ◽

Pork Production ◽

The Cost ◽

Feed Conversion Rate ◽

Successful Production

Under prevailing production restrictions the profitability of agricultural production increasingly depends not only on prices of products and inputs, but on how effectively and economically the existing capacity and animal breeds are utilized on farms. The technical efficiency of pork production in Finland is generally high. The average feed conversion rate on farms is only about 16 % lower and daily liveweight gain 20 % less than results from experimental stations. Variation between farms is, however, considerable. The means of technical results between the best and poorest farms differ by 20—30 %. Results also tend to deteriorate and relative deviations increase, especially in large piggeries. The average gross margin percentage was 12 %. Variation in the gross margin per pig was wider between farms than between years. The feed conversion efficiency proved to be the most significant factor contributing to profitability in pork production. Variation in the feed conversion rate accounted for 30 % of total variation in the gross margin. Cost variation was one third larger than the variation of total receipts per pig. The cost of feed varied twice as much as piglet cost. Since the genetic quality of animals in a given region is rather even, variations in productivity depend upon internal factors of piggeries. The large variation in efficiency and profitability over farms emphasizes the human factor i.e. the role of the farmer as the most important factor contributing to successful production.

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BACKGROUND TO DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF KYIV CITY AGGLOMERATION

Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Geography ◽

10.17721/1728-2721.2019.74.8 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 42-47

Author(s):

I. Savchuk

Keyword(s):

Significant Role ◽

Large Scale ◽

Urban Agglomeration ◽

Transport Infrastructure ◽

Residential Areas ◽

Development Plans ◽

Ownership Of Land ◽

The Cost

The role of prerequisites in the development of the transport infrastructure of the capital of Ukraine is revealed. The author formulated methodological approaches to them. A comprehensive geographical description of the prerequisites for the development of the transport infrastructure of the Kyiv city agglomeration was carried out. It has been established that the main limitations are economic factors, which is caused by the highest cost of land resources in Ukraine precisely within this urban agglomeration. Natural factors continue to play a significant role only when carrying out specific prospecting for laying various types of infrastructure objects within it. There are new factors in the functioning and development of transport infrastructure. These include, first of all, the formation of united territorial communities. Their boundaries should be brought to life and their socio-economic development plans and spatial schemes should be developed. Thus, it is necessary to take into account local needs in the development of transport infrastructure with the general needs of the entire Kyiv city agglomeration. A significant role is played by the ownership of land. The concentration of land ownership in the hands of speculators and large developers leads to a sharp rise in the cost of the robot to acquire the necessary land for the construction of a new infrastructure. As a result, many new large residential areas do not have the necessary access roads and they are not connected to the citywide communications system. This leads to significant new problems for the solution of which it is necessary to coordinate new large-scale housing construction with the laying infrastructure. The main problem remains transport accessibility. Laying of highways to new buildings should be carried out at the expense of local budgets. However, there is often a conflict of interest between developers and local authorities. The latter do not want to invest substantial funds in the construction of roads and other types of infrastructure due to the fact that the cost of new relevant construction is much higher than the cost of housing built at the expense of borrowed funds. Thus, the existing suburban transport infrastructure takes on an ever-increasing stream of new daily commuter migrants. As a result, the quality of services provided drops sharply. This leads to a deterioration in the quality of life throughout the urban agglomeration.

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JOKOWI’S INITIATIVE FOR A COMPETITION TO CUT INDONESIAN REGULATIONS: RECOMMENDATIONS AND THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.23210 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 355

Author(s):

Handa S Abidin

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

Central Government ◽

Higher Education Institutions ◽

Mutual Cooperation ◽

Law And Policy ◽

Direct Benefits ◽

The Republic ◽

Laws And Regulations

This research provides recommendations for the development of an initiative of the President of the Republic of Indonesia (Presiden Republik Indonesia), Joko Widodo (Jokowi), namely the implementation of a competition to cut Indonesian regulations, and relates these recommendations to the role of higher education institutions in Indonesia. The concept of “cutting” regulations should be developed into “managing.” The competition should also widen the scope of what should be managed. Rather than being limited only to “regulations,” the scope should include “laws and regulations as well as other relevant law and policy products.” Furthermore, the competition could be a trigger for developing other related collaborations. The collaboration between relevant parties in the competition and other future collaborations can be classified as a form of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) which could contribute to the development of the quality of Indonesian law in general and specifically to the quality of laws and regulations and other relevant law and policy products in the context of Indonesia. This mutual cooperation could also bring direct benefits to the Central Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Pemerintah Pusat Republik Indonesia) and other relevant state-related institutions as well as to higher education institutions in Indonesia that are expected to be involved in the competition and in other future collaborations.

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