scholarly journals Trademark development: from stamp, mark, packaging – to certification

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Khramova-Baranova ◽  
Inna Yakovets
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Global Context ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Functional Sign ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
General Meaning ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to perform an art history analysis to show the impact of the development of brands, trademarks, packaging, and product quality control on certification development. The research methodology consists of the application of a specific historical method to analyze the impact of the development of trademark design and the popularization of certification actions, as well as the use of a comparative analysis method and a historical and cultural approach. This will help to identify the main trends in the development of a trademark, packaging for the establishment of certification in a global context. The scientific novelty lies in an attempt to comprehend and identify the main trends in the development of a trademark and packaging, which influenced the control of product quality and the establishment of certification, which is due to historical, social, cultural processes. Conclusions. The article shows the idea of certification and its general meaning since ancient times. The analysis of literary sources is carried out, which confirms the need for branding of products by the manufacturer to obtain high quality, the development of the design of an aesthetic and functional sign, packaging, and the formation of a legislative basis for certification. Analysis of brands, trademarks, the packaging indicates the interdependence of the ancient cultural heritage and the development of these areas since the twentieth century, which influenced the improvement of certification and should affect the quality of products and design in Ukraine. Key words: brand, trademark, packaging, certification, design.

PLURALISM AND COMMUNAL HARMONY: STUDYING THE CONTRIBUTION OF SUFIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-86
Author(s):  
Ashaq HUSSAIN
Keyword(s):  
Modern World ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Islamic Period ◽  
Global Context ◽  
Peace And Justice ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Early Islamic Period ◽  
Communal Harmony ◽  
The Impact

The concept of peace and communal harmony and coexistence and the subsequent prospects for establishment of Pluralistic Society in the global context vis-à-vis the role of Sufis has become an advanced discourse of contemporary academic activity. Appreciating and evaluating all discussions and conjectures about communal harmony and also giving a due space to the definitions that are being assigned to it in the modern world, the present paper is an attempt to discover the roots and origin of peace both as a concept and as a process are found in the early Islamic period. Most of the features of the current wave of peace and co-existence, in fact, owe its origin to the persuasion of Holy Quran and the sayings of Prophet. March of prominent Sufis in the far off lands, dissemination of knowledge and learning, establishment of khankahas and maktabas, the process of migration, Promotion of Sufi institutions and the concept of peace and justice are some of the features essentially with Islamic orientation which encourages Pluralistic viewpoint at doctrinal and practical levels. The paper as such would sketch out the scope, role as well as the impact of all such factors on the mode of pluralism that has got roots both in the civilization of Islam and Sufi way of life. Furthermore the proposed paper is an attempt to evaluate the role of Sufis and their institutions in secularizing and harmonizing the cultural and civilizational ethos of mankind in all periods of history. The paper is getting exceedingly important in its relevance in present day human circles as Sufis have played a wider role in bringing peace prosperity and co-existence in entire humanity. A Sufi right from his dawn up to desk always creates concept of brotherhood irrespective of color, caste, creed or religion and accordingly their teachings from ancient times till date and in future have strengthen human bonds by their modest and compassionate nature. Sufis are examples in this regard as it is evident from pages of history that their role has been bringing of humans in on circles i:e circle of love and fraternity.

scholarly journals Product Quality as a Definitive Factor of Enterprise Competitiveness

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (515) ◽  
pp. 252-258
Author(s):  
V. V. Kuzoma ◽  
◽  
S. I. Pavliuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Word Of Mouth ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Consumer Confidence ◽  
Enterprise Competitiveness ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Impact

The article considers topical issues regarding the impact of products (goods) quality on the formation of a sufficient level of competitiveness of enterprise. Views on the conceptual and categorical apparatus related to "competitiveness", "product competitiveness" and "quality" are generalized, including foreign experience. The purpose of this article is consideration and analysis of the impact of product quality on the formation of the competitiveness of enterprise and the achievement of its appropriate level in modern market economy. The essence of the concept of "product quality" from the point of view of the manufacturer is highlighted. The interdependence between product quality and ensuring the appropriate level of enterprise competitiveness is shown. The main advantages of improving product quality as a factor of competitiveness of products and the enterprise as a whole are given. The main attention is paid to quality as a factor in the formation of consumer confidence, technology "word of mouth", the importance of aesthetic indicators of products (goods). It is determined that the high quality of products (goods) provides greater return on investment and insufficient level of quality at the initial stage is a positive factor in the development of an enterprise. The main ways to improve product quality and product competitiveness are proposed. It is determined that the quality of products (goods) is influenced by a number of different factors, both internal and external (production technology, pricing policy, efficiency of product quality management system, the level of competition in the market, consumer requirements, etc.). Product competitiveness and enterprise competitiveness are correlated as part and whole. The main measures to improve the quality of products (goods), we see: the formation of consumer confidence and communication, the use of technology "word of mouth", the importance of aesthetic indicators in product or goods development, and development of competitive strategy based on marketing research of competitors, consumers, and the market as a whole.

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Pelayanan dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Rumah Makan Aditya Jaya di Kabupaten Aceh Besar

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Era Savia ◽  
Edy Marsudi ◽  
T. Makmur
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Consumer Decision ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Consumer Decisions ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Impact

Abstrak. Keputusan konsumen merupakan sebuah tindakan konsumen untuk membeli suatu produk yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kualitas produk, harga, pelayanan dan lokasi Pengambilan keputusan merupakan suatu kegiatan individu yang secara langsung terlibat dalam mendapatkan dan mempergunakan barang yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, pelayanan dan lokasi terhadap keputusan konsumen rumah makan Aditya Jaya di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, pelayanan dan lokasi terhadap keputusan konsumen rumah makan Adiya Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survey dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para konsumen rumah makan Aditya Jaya. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Non-Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Accidental sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa yang kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat dijadikan sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu model analisis Chi-Square dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kualitas produk, harga dan pelayanan berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan konsumen sedangkan lokasi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan konsumen rumah makan Aditya Jaya. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menjelaskan beberapa faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen.An Analysis Of The Impact Of Product Quality, Price, Service And Location Toward Consumer Decision At Aditya Jaya Restaurant In Aceh Besar RegencyAbsract. The consumer decision is an act of consumers to buy a product that is affected by several factors such as product quality, price, service and location Decision-making is an activity of individuals who are directly involved in obtaining and using the goods offered. This study analyzes the influence of product quality, price, service and location toward consumers decision Aditya Jaya restaurant in Aceh Besar Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, price, service and location of the consumers of Aditya Jaya Restaurant. The method used is a survey method using questionnaires and interviews. The population in this study is the consumers of Aditya Jaya Restaurant. The samples taken as many as 100 respondents using the technique of Non-Probability Sampling with accidental sampling approach, sampling technique based on chance, who happened to meet with the researchers can be sampled. The analytical method used is the model Chi-Square analysis using SPSS. Based on the research that the quality of products, prices and services significantly affect consumer decisions while the location did not significantly affect consumer decisions Aditya Jaya Restaurant. For further research is expected to explain some of the other factors that influence consumer decisions.

scholarly journals Supply chain partners ’ decisions with heterogeneous marketing efforts considering consumer’s perception of quality

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Fu ◽  
Shuchun Liu ◽  
Guanghua HAN
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Wholesale Price ◽  
Consumer Perception ◽  
Pricing Strategy ◽  
Perception Of Quality ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Consumer's Perception

Consumers’ perceived quality of products reflects their psychological estimations on product quality, which directly affected by the real product quality by manufacturer provided and the appearance of package that conducted by the retailer. This study explores how the consumer quality preference influents the supply chain decisions. Thereafter, two situations where manufacturer and retailer respectively dominates the supply chain are considered to obtain the analytical solutions of optimal product quality, wholesale price, packaging investment and retail price. Finally, the impact of consumer perception coefficient on product quality, packaging investment, and pricing strategy is investigated, and some management enlightenment are obtained.

Coming-of-Age Cinema in New Zealand

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alistair Fox
Keyword(s):  
Coming Of Age ◽  
Belief Systems ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
New Wave ◽  
Art Cinema ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
French New Wave ◽  
Significant Phenomenon ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Zealanders

This book investigates the coming-of-age genre as a significant phenomenon in New Zealand’s national cinema, tracing its development from the 1970s to the present day. A preliminary chapter identifies the characteristics of the coming-of-age film as a genre, tracing its evolution and the influence of the French New Wave and European Art Cinema, and speculating on the role of the genre in the output of national cinemas. Through case studies of fifteen significant films, including The God Boy, Sleeping Dogs, The Scarecrow, Vigil, Mauri, An Angel at My Table, Heavenly Creatures, Once Were Warriors, Rain, Whale Rider, In My Father’s Den, 50 Ways of Saying Fabulous, Boy, Mahana, and Hunt for the Wilderpeople, subsequent chapters examine thematic preoccupations of filmmakers such as the impact of repressive belief systems and social codes, the experience of cultural dislocation, the expression of a Māori perspective through an indigenous “Fourth Cinema,” bicultural relationships, and issues of sexual identity, arguing that these films provide a unique insight into the cultural formation of New Zealanders. Given that the majority of films are adaptations of literary sources, the book also explores the dialogue each film conducts with the nation’s literature, showing how the time frame of each film is updated in a way that allows these films to be considered as a register of important cultural shifts that have occurred as New Zealanders have sought to discover their emerging national identity.

Агрономическая эффективность промышленной (голландской) технологии возделывания картофеля

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Coy ◽  
A.V. Shuravilin ◽  
O.A. Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Impact

Приведены результаты исследований по изучению влияния промышленной технологии возделывания картофеля на развитие, урожайность и качество продукции. Выявлена положительная реакция растений на подкормку K2SO4 в период посадки. Корреляционно-регрессионный анализ урожайности и качества клубней выявил высокую степень достоверности результатов опыта. Содержание нитратов и тяжелых металлов в клубнях было ниже допустимых величин.The results of studies on the impact of industrial technology of potato cultivation on growth, yield and quality of products. There was a positive response of plants to fertilizer K2SO4 in the period of planting. Correlation and regression analysis of yield and quality of tubers revealed a high degree of reliability of the results of experience. The contents of nitrates and heavy metals in tubers was below the permissible values.

PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN ALUMUNIUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Marshelly Chandra Kumala
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Quality Of Products

<em>The objective of this is research was conducted to find out how the influence of the price and quality of products against customer loyalty at PT. Alakasa Extrusindo Jakarta. This research was conducted in Alakasa Extrusindo PT by doing data collection, through the primary data and secondary data.  The research results showed that the simultaneous price variables  and product quality  has a positive and significant effect against the variable customer loyalty. partially showed that price variables has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty. And partially showed that product quality variables  has a positive and significant influence towards customer loyalty</em>

Evolution of top management’s understanding of product quality in Eastern Europe since the end of communism

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-100
Author(s):  
Svetoslav Georgiev ◽  
Emil Georgiev
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Product Quality ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Senior Managers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the evolution of top management’s understanding of product quality in Bulgaria since the end of communism. The study examines three specific areas: top management’s understanding of the term “quality”; top management’s understanding of the relationship between quality and business performance; and top management’s understanding of the impact of job position on quality. Design/methodology/approach The paper relies on a quantitative research approach by using data from a survey of 186 companies in Bulgaria. Findings The paper suggests that senior managers in Bulgaria continue to base their understanding of “quality” on a single approach (*a characteristic of the communist era), with the product-based and the user-based approaches currently being the two most common ones. At the same time, surprisingly enough, this study claims that senior management in Bulgaria is currently well aware of the importance of quality as a dimension of firm’s competitiveness, and is also highly conscious of its roles’ impact on product quality. Research limitations/implications The results of this study are exclusively based on the case of Bulgaria and must be treated with caution in the case of other former communist states from the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) region. Practical implications This paper has relevance for both managers and companies doing business in Eastern Europe. Originality/value This is the first paper to provide detailed analysis of the evolution of the understanding of “product quality” in CEE since the end of communism. Moreover, this paper applies, for the first time, Garvin’s five approaches to defining quality within a practical context.

Modern approach to the treatment of arterial hypertension

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Sergeevich Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Pathological Condition ◽  
Cardiovascular Complications ◽  
European Population ◽  
Modern Approach ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The Impact

Arterial hypertension (AH) refers to an increase in blood pressure above the level of 140/90 mm Hg; the risk of cardiovascular complications increases significantly with this pathological condition. Thus, arterial hypertension is an independent risk factor for the development of prediabetes / type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure, coronary heart disease, chronic kidney damage, and multifocal atherosclerosis. The frequency of arterial hypertension occurrence varies in different countries: in particular, it is from 23 to 36% for the European population, according to various literary sources. The main goal of treatment is to minimize the overall risk of developing cardiovascular complications. This involves the impact on all identified reversible risk factors, such as smoking and high cholesterol levels, and most importantly, appropriate treatment of concomitant diseases (diabetes mellitus, thyroid gland pathology, kidney disease, etc.), as well as the correction of high blood pressure.

SEJARAH KAMPUNG PONDOL DAN KOMUNITAS EKSIL MUSLIM DI KOTA MANADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Allan Christian Kembuan
Keyword(s):  
Historical Method ◽  
National Archives ◽  
Colonial Archives ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Location ◽  
Dutch Colonial

Abstract: This research discusses the process of forming and developing of Pondol village in Manado as a location for exile along with the Dutch colonial government policy that placed exiles who came from several sultanates in Java in the Manado Residency during the 19th century. The discussion includes, first, the background of the exile of the Javanese aristocrats in Manado. Second, the process of establishing Pondol as a location for exile and its development during the XIX century, and third, the adaptations made by the exiles to adjust to their exile and the impact of their arrival on the Manado-Minahasa community. The historical method is used in this research, using colonial archives from the XIX century which are stored in the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia, and local sources, especially manuscripts stored by their descendants in Manado and Java. The findings in this study are; Kampung Pondol was formed due to the isolation of Kanjeng Ratu Sekar Kedaton and Pangeran Suryeng Ingalaga and some of his followers originated from political intrigue that occurred in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Second, the reason why Kampung Pondol was chosen as the new location for exile by the Dutch colonial government for Javanese royal officials was different from the exile of other figures in Tondano and Tomohon. Third, the form of adaptation carried out by the exiles in Kampung Pondol Manado was marriage with women from Manado and relationships with Dutch people who lived around them.Keywords : Exile, Javanese Noble, Pondol Village, Adaptation. Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses terbentuk dan perkembangan kampung Pondol di Manado sebagai lokasi pengasingan seiring dengan kebijakan pemerintah kolonial Belanda yang menempatkan para eksil yang berasal dari beberapa kesultanan di Jawa di Karesidenan Manado pada sepanjang abad 19.  Pembahasannya meliputi; Pertama, Latar belakang pengasingan para bangsawan Jawa di Manado. Kedua, proses terbentuknya Pondol sebagai lokasi pengasingan dan perkembangannya selama abad XIX, dan Ketiga, adaptasi yang dilakukan para eksil untuk menyesuaikan diri di pengasingan serta dampak kedatangan mereka pada masyarakat Manado-Minahasa. Metode sejarah dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan mempergunakan sumber Arsip Kolonial kurun waktu abad ke XIX yang tersimpan di Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia,  dan sumber lokal terutama manuskrip yang tersimpan oleh keturunannya di Manado dan Jawa. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah; Kampung Pondol terbentuk karena Pengasingan Kanjeng Ratu Sekar Kedaton dan Pangeran Suryeng ingalaga dan beberapa pengikutnya berawal dari intrik politik yang terjadi di Kesultanan Yogyakarta. Kedua, alasan Kampung Pondol dipilih sebagai lokasi baru pengasingan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda bagi pembesar kerajaan Jawa yang berbeda lokasi dengan pengasingan tokoh-tokoh lainnya di Tondano dan Tomohon. Ketiga, bentuk adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh para eksil di Kampung Pondol Manado dilakukan pernikahan dengan wanita dari Manado dan relasi dengan orang-orang Belanda yang tinggal disekeliling mereka.Kata Kunci : Eksil, Bangsawan Jawa, Kampung Pondol, Adaptasi.

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