scholarly journals Trends in the development of fine arts during the independence of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleh Yasenev
Keyword(s):  
Fine Arts ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
State Level ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Global Integration ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
The World ◽  
Art And Society ◽  
The Right ◽  
Individual Self

The purpose of the article is to highlight the search for new trends in the development of fine arts during Ukraine's independence, which acquired individual self-expression and became a subcategory of media culture, offering the audience a complex and technically high-quality visual product focused on understanding the relationship Soviet times and aimed at world universal values. The methodological basis was the methods of critical analysis of art, historical, literary sources, and specific historical analysis in studying the development of new trends in fine arts during Ukraine's independence, which allowed to explore the creative components of artists, as Ukrainian art was and is an integral part of the world art process while leaving their own national creative individuality. The scientific novelty lies in the conceptualization of modern trends in the development of fine arts, the formation of artistic styles as a factor in reflecting historical and artistic processes in the system of interaction between Ukrainian art and society. Conclusions. The study found that each generation studies, reviews and proves its vision of the history of its people. The twentieth century has come to an end, and the development of new trends in fine arts during Ukraine's independence encourages scholars to the analytical rethinking of his achievements from the standpoint of the new Ukrainian artistic life and its entry into the world art space. The global integration processes of the modern world are an objective trend in the development of fine arts, which should be considered in the context of trends in world art, including European. Global transformation processes have affected all spheres of public life, becoming determinants of shaping the way and quality of life of contemporary Ukrainian artists, found their concretization in the process of forming a single artistic space, and returned the right of Ukrainian art to its place in the world art space. Fine art during the independence of Ukraine reflects the laws, realities of life, processes, and phenomena that take place in it, has acquired tendencies of individual self-expression of the artist, and supports the free development of all styles and genres at the state level. Key words: fine arts, Ukraine, trends, artist, creative personality of the artist.

Let the Right One In

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Billson
Keyword(s):  
Social Realism ◽  
Serial Killer ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Housing Estate ◽  
Love Story ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right

These days it takes a very special vampire movie to stand out. Like Twilight, the Swedish film Let the Right One In is a love story between a human and a vampire but there the resemblance ends. Let the Right One In is not a romantic fantasy but combines the supernatural with social realism. Set on a housing estate in the suburbs of Stockholm in the early 1980s, it's the story of Oskar, a lonely, bullied child, who makes friends with Eli, the girl in the next apartment. 'Oskar, I'm not a girl,' she tells him and she's not kidding. They forge a relationship which is oddly innocent yet disturbing, two outsiders against the rest of the world. But one of these outsiders is, effectively, a serial killer. While Let the Right One In is startlingly original, it nevertheless couldn't have existed without the near century of vampire cinema that preceded it. This book looks at how it has drawn from, and wrung new twists on, such classics as Nosferatu (1922), how vampire cinema has already flirted with social realism in films like Near Dark (1987) and how vampire mythology adapts itself to the modern world.

scholarly journals Two dominant security concepts in Europe and its influence on Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhii O. Lysenko ◽  
Vladislav O. Veklych ◽  
Myhailo V. Kocherov ◽  
Ivan V. Servetskiy ◽  
Tetiana B. Arifkhodzhaieva
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Coordinate System ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Historical Process ◽  
The World ◽  
Governance Models

The article is devoted to the analysis of two dominant security concepts in the modern world. Given the long bipolarity of the world, due to the dominance of the Horde and Westphalian concepts of security, the question arises about the place of Ukraine in this coordinate system. In the process of research, a historical analysis of the emergence, formation and dissemination of two, alternative concepts of security, which are characteristic of countries with different governance models. It was found that Russia and China, given the geographical and geopolitical situation and the peculiarities of the historical process, adapted and creatively refined the Horde concept of security inherent in the state of Genghis Khan. Instead, Western European countries, and later the United States, formed a concept of security based on the principles laid down by the Westphalian system in the seventeenth century. The main features of the Horde concept of security (according to H. Chkhartishvili), which is based on strict centralization, sacredness of the ruler's personality and the dominance of privileges over rights, are highlighted.

scholarly journals DOOMED TO DEATH: ABORTIONS AND ABORTION TOURISM

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Nina Myronets ◽  
Oksana Romaniv ◽  
Oksana Yaromenko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Tourism ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The World ◽  
Administrative Units ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the study is to group the countries of the world according to the availability and legality of abortion and to identify patterns of development of tourist flows of abortion tourism. The research methodology includes a system of methods and techniques: monographic method (used to process materials from literary sources and Internet resources), statistical method (used to assess the prevalence of abortion), cartographic method (used to visualize the legality and availability of abortion around the world), classification method (used to group countries according to the criterion of the level of availability and legality of abortion). Research results. The geography of tourist flows of one of the types of medical tourism (abortion tourism) was analyzed. It arose as a result of the possibility of obtaining medical procedures abroad, prohibited or restricted in their own country. Attention was focused on the factors of legality and accessibility of these medical services in the countries. There are four groups of countries on the availability of abortion: 1) freedom of abortion; 2) abortion for medical and socio-economic reasons; 3) abortion for medical reasons and in other exceptional cases; 4) complete ban. The right to terminate a pregnancy at the woman's request is guaranteed in 71% of developed countries and in 16% of developing countries. Most countries that restrict abortion throughout the territory or in its separate administrative units - this is the state of Africa and South Asia and Latin America. But abortion tourism is the most intensive in Europe. The controversy over abortion has not abated. The two main groups in discussion call themselves "for choice" (with an emphasis on women's right to choose) and "for life" (with an emphasis on the unborn child's right to life). The scientific novelty of the work is that the proposed grouping of countries according to the legality and availability of abortion, outlines the factors of abortion tourism. The main directions of tourist flows of abortion tourism in Europe are determined. The practical significance of the results of the work is that they can be used to shape the tourism policy of Ukraine, as the state is involved in the field of abortion tourism as a recipient of tourist flows. The results of the study also contribute to solving social and demographic problems in the context of depopulation and deteriorating public health. After all, abortions are factors that negatively affect the reproduction of the population and women's health.

THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES IN THE ORGANISM STABILITY INCREASING TO EMOTIONAL STRESS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Petrovich Nikolaev ◽  
◽  
Anastasiya Vladimirovna Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Regular Exercise ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Right ◽  
Improve Health

The task of the article is to study the essence of stress on the basis of a theoretical analysis of psychological literature and substantiate the role of physical culture in its prevention. Analysis and synthesis of these literary sources indicate that in the modern world no one is protected from stresses that are the cause of many diseases, which is why there is a need for the formation of the right lifestyle and regular exercise in order to improve health and develop stress resistance

scholarly journals Origin, establishment and development of the idea of self-determination of peoples

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Azer Kagraman Ogly Kagramanov
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

The subject of this research is the examination of evolution of the idea of self-determination of peoples based on the fundamental works of the Russian and foreign scholars, thinkers of the antiquity and modernity. The author considers the transformations experienced by the principle of self-determination at various historical stages of development; as well as builds a corresponding systems of the development cycles. The conclusion is made that after conception of the idea of self-determination, the colonial powers viewed this concept as ethical, seeing the threat to legitimacy of the established order. Therefore, throughout almost a century, the leading countries refused to include this right into the corresponding international and domestic documents. The main conclusions are as follows: after consolidation of the principle in the Charter of the United Nations, it became the foundation for the emergence of news states and destruction of the colonial world; the principle served as a leitmotif for the development of human rights and international relations, but at the same time became a threat and challenge to the territorial integrity; wars between the countries are replaced with the civil and interethnic conflicts; the world is captured with such phenomena as state nationalism that subsequently grew into extremely radical forms, such as fascism and Nazism; the modern international law actively promotes the two competing principles – territorial integrity and self-determination; in modern world, the right to self-determination is not limited by peoples under the colonial past – there occur new forms of self-determination that threaten the existence of sovereign states. Uncertainty of the status of the newly emerged states formations serves as the source of domestic and international tension, which inevitably leads to intergovernmental clashes and negatively impacts geopolitical situation in separate regions and in the world as a whole.

scholarly journals PROCESSES OF GLOBALIZATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS-ENVIRONMENT ARE IN MODERN REALITIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2(64)) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
A.I. Boiarchuk
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The Impact

In the article the influence of globalist processes, widely developing in nowadays world, are analyzed. Because of that the art becomes to be a tool of reach countries to have the right of domination in a world space. Authors argue about positive and negative sides of globalization in this text. The main objective of this paper to analyze in detail the impact of globalization on the world economy. The paper presents the analysis of the nature of the process of globalization in the modern world. Globalization has been analyzed in the following interdependent aspects: economic, territorial. Here are main reasons of globalization. The paper presents two main directions to define of globalization in terms of the behavior of nation-states in the global geopolitical environment. The paper presents the positive and negative influences of globalization on the world economy and national economies in the world. Special attention is paid to the problems associated with globalization for the different states. Globalisation is an incessant process, which lasts a lot of years, but problems, associated with it. Autor dispute among themselves about globalisation and can't create a single definition of this process. Autor argue about positive and negative sides of globalisation in this text. Necessity of formation of uniform economic, legal, information and technological space for realization of free and effective enterprise activity of all subjects of managing has led the Ukrainian economy to to transformation of integration economic processes in a new system condition - globalization of economic communications.

scholarly journals Lessons of the Great Patriotic War and World War II for Contemporary Russia

2015 ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
I. I. Belousov
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World Politics ◽  
Modern World ◽  
World War ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
The World ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Right ◽  
Second World

After the Second World War 70 years have passed. Essentially already gone a generation of people for whom it was not a story, and the nationwide disaster and personal experience. And let time more and more we move away from the victory of 1945, the value and results of the war are enormous for the future of the modern world. Memory of the Great Victory presents to all of us now living, special requirements, the main of which consists in the fact that based on the analysis draw the necessary lessons from the past, draw the right conclusions for the safety of modern Russia. Over the years, the world has changed considerably. On the stage of world politics, a host of new independent states. There are new centers of economic development, and hence the new poles of power. Meanwhile, the events of recent months show that the main results of the Victory have not lost their importance today. This is best spoken of their incessant attempts to challenge by distorting the main points of the war and its lessons. And, obviously, it is no accident the day before and during the celebration of 70th anniversary of Victory wishing her to steal the peoples of Russia have been particularly active, as they claim - stiff and awkward. For domestic historiography it is not something unexpected. On the socio-political, military and economic results of the Second World War written many works, but probably in the light of the development of military-political processes in the world of individual instructive lesson it is important not to forget.

Innovation of the finnish education system and integration into ukrainian educational institutions

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Sirenko Sergiy
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
School Year ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa ◽  
History Of ◽  
Specialized Institutions ◽  
The Right

The purpose of the article is to explore and study the history of Finland’sschool education methodology in order to improve and integrate it into theUkrainian education system. Is it possible to integrate the methodology in Ukraineand why. Why Finland is taken requires further investigation. the methodologyof the study is to analyze the methodology of schools and how the school year isplanned in Finnish schools. Grading system for primary and secondary students.Historical information on the formation of specialized institutions in Finland. Thefirst experiments of implementation of this methodology in the education ofUkraine. the scientific novelty is to identify, based on analyzed materials from amore developed country, the basic techniques of Finnish educational institutionsin the course of education for possible implementation in Ukraine. conclusions Inthe author’s opinion, the main aspects of Finland’s education were revealed. Studieshave shown that Finnish education is one of the most successful in the world.Finland’s education system ranks first in terms of knowledge, number of childrenwho enjoy reading, second place in the natural sciences, and fifth place inmathematics. “According to PISA, Finland is considered to be one of the mostsuccessful countries in the system. Here, children are not just gobbling upinformation, they can use it to solve life’s challenges, and this is extremelyimportant. Our business is not to adopt the Finnish system – it is simply impossible,but to multiply our positive experience with their methods and practices to makeour children competitive in today’s world. Unfortunately, today’s school educationin Ukraine does not give maximum results for our children, ”Anna Novosad said.She also emphasized that Ukrainian children are facing new goals and newchallenges related to globalization and other complexities of the modern world.“We must move away from the tradition of suffering of the Ukrainian people,which we transmit to our children through Ukrainian literature,” – EducationMinister Anna Novosad [1]. She is right, because without the necessary reformsin Ukrainian education there is no future. Reform will be effective when we trustthe teachers and the teachers trust the children. “Big starts with small”, you needto set the right goal. For example, in the USA – to become the number one countryin the world in all directions, in Poland – to be in line with European standards.We need something in the middle where Ukraine can take a worthy place in theworld.

La mujer cubana en el ejercicio del periodismo deportivo | Cuban women in sports journalism

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gladys Caridad Seguí León
Keyword(s):  
State Level ◽  
Sports Journalism ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Woman's Rights ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right ◽  
Employment Rights ◽  
Women In Sports ◽  
Social Level

Resumen En ese trabajo se evidencian las contradicciones existentes entre la libertad de derechos de la mujer a ejercer un trabajo mientras se encuentre capacitada para hacerlo instituido a nivel estatal y la desigualdad a nivel social. La mujer cubana hoy goza de muchas libertades y la discriminación hacia la misma ha disminuido, sobre todo su erradicación a nivel social.  Goza de libertades que aún no sueñan otras en el mundo, la escolaridad, el trabajo el derecho a percibir el mismo salario que el  hombre cuando desempeñan una labor común, constituye algunas de estas facilidades. Sin embargo, desde la sociedad la mujer continua viviendo bajo los estatutos del patriarcado, si bien la violencia intrafamiliar contra las mismas es en menor medida y se combate con la colaboración de la Federación de Mujeres Cubanas (F.M.C.)  organización  que desde su fundación trabaja por la  incorporación y libertad de la mujer en la familia y la sociedad, existen esferas  aún dónde la mujer no ha podido desempeñarse en reales condiciones de igualdad. Una de estas pocas  esferas es el ejercicio del periodismo deportivo y muestra de ello es no sólo la cantidad de estereotipos que rodean la profesión, el trabajo que pasan estas mujeres para llegar a ejercer, aún no existe en el país ninguna mujer narradora y de  once mujeres que se dedican  a informar sobre deporte sólo lo hacen exclusivamente como periodistas deportivo dos de ellas.Palabras claveGénero; machismo; empleo; derechos; desigualdad; profesión.Abstract In that work the existent contradictions are evidenced among the freedom of the woman’s rights to exercise a work while you be qualified to make it instituted to state level and the inequality at social level.  The woman Cuban today he/she enjoys many freedoms and the discrimination toward the same one has diminished, mainly their erradicación at social level.  He/she enjoys of freedoms that others don’t still dream in the world, the escolaridad, the one I work the right to perceive the same wage that the man when they carry out a common work, it constitutes some of these facilities. However, from the society the continuous woman living under those statutes of the patriarcado, although the violence intrafamiliar against those same it is in smaller measure and you combats with the collaboration of the Federation of Cuban Women (F.M.C.) organization that from its foundation works for the incorporation and the woman’s freedom in the family and the society, spheres still exist where the woman has not been able to to act under real conditions of equality. One of these few spheres is the exercise of the sport journalism and it shows of it is not only it the quantity of stereotypes that you/they surround the profession, the work that these women pass to end up exercising, still any woman narradora doesn’t exist in the country and of eleven women that you they dedicate to inform on it deports they only make exclusively it as sport journalists two of them.Keywordsgender; machismo; employment; rights; inequality; profession.

scholarly journals TODAY’S THREATS OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO LIFE

10.23856/2915 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 128-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Koperek ◽  
Adam Koperek ◽  
Abraham Kome
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Natural Death ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
The World ◽  
Legalize Abortion ◽  
The Right

In the modern world protecting the right to life encounters various obstacles. Personalistic ethics encouraging attitudes pro vita is also taking the dialogue with contemporary philosophical and political currents, including those that do not accept the integral concept of man, but rather they are in favor of his reductionist vision, which in turn it lead to reduced ability to protect human rights, despite their proclamation as the rights of individuals. Appearing in this position „anthropological error”, it also leads to a reductionist vision of social structures such as family, society, nation or state. Moreover, such a vision of man and the world around him, it also determines the constitutional dimension of the state. Consequently, this leads to the creation and operation of various forms of democracy that instead create conditions for legal protection of the right to life from conception to natural death, legalize abortion and euthanasia. This is a serious contemporary threat to the right to life.

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