scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LITERACY OF QUR’ᾹNIC INTERPRETATIONS IN SUDAN: CRITICAL STUDY OF THE AL-TAFSĪR AL-TAUḤĪDĪ

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-127
Author(s):  
Moh Abdul Kholiq Hasan

This article aims to critically explain the method of al-Tafsīr al-Tauḥīdī by Ḥasan al-Turābī and its position amongst other thematic commentary theories. This study is a descriptive qualitative study by employing content analysis theory. The results indicate the trend of al-Tafsīr al-Tauḥīdī in two meanings. The first is as a commentary paradigm which leans on the unity of man and the universe in the message of the God’s revelation. The second is as the form of thematic commentary of al-Waḥdah al-Mauḍū‘iyyah model. Therefore, this commentary is more appropriately categorized into al-Tafsīr al-Muṣhafī bi al-Waḥdah al-Mauḍū’iyyah. It has three systematic explanation in each surah including Khulāṣah Hady al-Sūrah, Tartīl al-Ma’āni, and Umūm al-ma’āni. Al-Turābī's ability to unite various related elements in his commentary is not only between verses or surahs but also between human life and all its activities with the universe in a bond of al-Qur'an guidance which is core to monotheism. This is the advantage it has and is a new method in commentary literacy in Sudan. In fact, the method of al-Tafsīr al-Tauḥīdī generally becomes a framework for the whole civilization project of al-Turābī. However, there are some critics towards his commentary regarding rationality and rejection of several authentic hadiths which seem to leave riwāyah in the commentary of the Qur’an.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Safiil Maarif ◽  
Rifa Nurmilah

The arrangement of books in a library is one of the activities that must be carried out by a librarian. This is intended to ease library visitors looking for books they need. In this study, researchers provide a new method in organizing those books by applying vertex coloring in graph. This study aims to describe the application of vertex coloring in graph for arranging the books in MTs Al-Hikmah Janti’s library and for identifying the order of books that have been arranged using vertex coloring in graph. This study is a descriptive qualitative study involving documentation method and the object is book arrangement in the library of MTs Al-Hikmah Janti. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself. Meanwhile, the supporting instruments in this study are the documentation guidelines. The data analysis that researchers employ is making color symbols for each book title, making graphs whose points have been colored according to the agreed color symbols, arranging the books based on the graph that has previously been designed. The way to apply vertex coloring in graph to arrange the books in the library of MTs Al-Hikmah is by making a color symbol to each book title, making a graph starting from rack 1 to rack 4 so that the different color can be assigned to the interconnected points (according to the color symbol which have been made from each lesson). The number of points in the graph is associated to the number of books on each shelf.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Silvi Mardiana ◽  
Rika Listya Nuraini

This study discusses the psychological aspects of the main character. The purpose of the study is to explain the understanding and details in depth about the personality and emotional classification of the main character. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The approach used is literary psychology. The documentation technique by means of reading and taking notes is used to obtain data from Hamka's novelette entitled “Waiting for the Sounding”. The content analysis technique is used in this study to find information and in-depth understanding of the data collected. Data validation uses theory triangulation. The results and discussion show that Mr. Sharif's personality is influenced by the id, the ego, and the superego. Mr. Sharif in the novelette is described as having a lonely character and suffering from the life he lived. He worked as a Dutch employee in order to escape the misery of the colonial period at that time. Therefore, it seems that Mr. Sharif’s various emotions demonstrate a form of conflict both with oneself (internal conflict) in the form of regret and feelings of guilt and with the environment (external conflict) in the form of love, envy and hate, and loneliness


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. e18221
Author(s):  
Aliny De Lima Santos ◽  
Gilvan Ferreira Felipe ◽  
Leilane Barbosa Souza ◽  
Saiwori De Jesus Bezerra dos Anjos ◽  
Sonia Silva Marcon

Objetivo: apreender, na perspectiva de pessoas com diabetes tipo 2, como se dá a convivência com a doença. Método: estudo descritivo de natureza qualitativa em que foram realizadas 12 oficinas com a participação de 26 pessoas. Todos os encontros foram gravados, transcritos e após submetidos a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram duas unidades temáticas: Diagnóstico ou sentença? Reconhecendo dificuldades ocultas no viver com diabetes, na qual percebeu-se que a doença, por vezes, é associada a sentimentos negativos, tais como o medo da morte, e; Vivenciando o controle da doença e a mudança de hábitos, que revela dificuldades envolvidas na convivência com a doença, especialmente, quanto a necessidade de mudanças alimentares. Conclusão: as dificuldades no conviver com o diabetes estão relacionadas à forma como o indivíduo percebe a doença em sua vida, ao seu enfrentamento e, de modo geral, prejudicam seu controle e prevenção de complicações.ABSTRACTObjective: to learn, from the perspective of a person with type 2 diabetes, what it is like to live with the disease. Method: in this descriptive, qualitative study, 12 focus groups were carried out, with 26 people participating. All meetings were recorded, transcribed and submitted to content analysis. Results: two thematic units emerged: Diagnosis or sentence? Recognizing hidden difficulties in living with diabetes, in which it was perceived that the disease is sometimes associated with negative feelings, such as fear of death; and The experience of controlling the disease and changing habits, which reveals difficulties involved in living with the disease, especially as regards the need for changes in diet. Conclusion: the difficulties in living with diabetes relate to how individuals perceive the disease in their lives and to how they cope with it, and generally impair control of the disease and prevention of complications.RESUMENObjetivo: entender, en la perspectiva de personas con diabetes tipo 2, cómo viven con la enfermedad. Método: estudio cualitativo descriptivo, desarrollado en 12 talleres, con la participación de 26 personas. Se grabaron y transcribieron todas las reuniones y después se las sometió al análisis de contenido. Resultados: dos unidades temáticas surgieron: ¿diagnóstico o sentencia? Reconociendo dificultades ocultas al vivir con diabetes, cuando se percibe que la enfermedad se asocia, a veces, a sentimientos negativos, como el miedo a la muerte, y; Experimentar el control de la enfermedad y el cambio de hábitos que revela dificultades involucradas en el vivir con la enfermedad, especialmente respecto a la necesidad de cambios en la dieta. Conclusión: las dificultades en convivir con la diabetes están relacionadas con la forma cómo el individuo percibe la enfermedad en su vida, su enfrentamiento y, en general, perjudica su control y prevención de complicaciones.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-322
Author(s):  
Dwita Darmawati ◽  
◽  
Sajarwa Sajarwa ◽  

This article is a descriptive qualitative study. The aims of this study are to identify types of satirical expression and identify the translation techniques used to translate the satirical expression found in serial television subtitle entitled ‘Bridgerton’. The utterance contains satirical expression found in 5 episodes of the serial television used as data in this research—the data obtained through content analysis. There are four types of satirical expression analyzed in this research; irony, satire, cynicism and sarcasm. Furthermore, the result suggests that there are 66 data of satire, 49 data of cynicism, 29 data of sarcasm, and 27 data of irony. On the other hand, there are 13 translation techniques applied in translating the utterance of satirical expression. The most dominant technique used is reduction (29) followed by discursive creation (23), established equivalent (23), literal translation (22), compensation (21), linguistic compression (20), transposition (14), modulation (8), linguistic amplification (4), borrowing (3), particularization (2), adaptation (1), dan substitution (1). The use of reduction technique is to shorten the subtitles that appear on the screen.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-40
Author(s):  
Sony Wibisono

        AbstractBasiyo, as a traditional comedian with a Javanese cultural background, greatly influenced the development of comedy in Indonesia. The humorous model of Basiyo and his friends through Dhagelan Matarampresents the monologue technique, which influenced Srimulat's jokes to the trend of single comedians in the contemporary era. The object of this research is one of his works, the auditive comedy "Basiyo -Nartosabdho Besanan" 1983 production. The study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method using content analysis theory and Berger's verbal humor technique to get a description of humor characteristics through words and dialogue. The characteristics of humor found are interpreted by theories about Javanese life vision. Humor analysis found the highest usage of irony 6 times, and not using bombast, sexual allusion, outwitting. The application of techniques and Javanese moral principles in the creation of humor occurs through two things. First, satire and repartee techniques in narratives that describe the suitability and harmony of Javanese life. Second, ridicule, irony which depicts deviations, resistance to established Javanese culture.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknik humor verbal Basiyo dan kawan-kawan dalam “Basiyo-Nartosabdho Besanan”. Untuk membuat lelucon, dilakukan dengan strategi penciptaan humor komedian berlatar belakang budaya Jawa. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data ialah rekaman recovery digital audio drama komedi “Basiyo–Nartosabdho Besanan”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak  dengan teknik sadap dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa (1) drama komedi “Basiyo-Nartosabdho Besanan” secara umum menggunakan delapan teknik dari kategori humor language (humor verbal), (2) teknik humor primer yang digunakan ialah teknik irony, yaitu berupa sindiran yang berisi penyampaian sesuatu yang maknanya berlainan dengan yang dikatakan, (3) strategi penciptaan humor komedian dilakukan dengan mengolah materi nilai-nilai dasar etika Jawa, yakni prinsip hormat dan prinsip kerukunan, dan (4) permainan humor komedian terhadap prinsip budaya Jawa mengindikasikan kritik dan autokritik, baik bagi orang Jawa maupun orang yang tidak mengenal prinsip-prinsip tersebut. Prinsip hormat dan kerukunan diolah dengan strategi kepatuhan dan penyimpangan yang diungkapkan dengan teknik irony, satire, ridicule, dan repartee.


ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Yusro Edi Nugroho ◽  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Hardyanto Hardyanto

Javanese people in the past used piwulang text as a source of behavior. Javanese identity is inherent in conduct and behavior. They believe that the Javanese teachings possess valuable values and character. The purpose of this study is to present the Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) as a source of character education for the modern generation. The Javanese text is one of the sources of character education based on Indonesian culture. This type of research is qualitative research focussing on character education designedt and applied to the modern generation. This research is a descriptive qualitative one. The theory applied in this research is content analysis theory. Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) text is analyzed in order to obtain some values that are useful for modern generation character educations, namely mutual respect, obedience to teachers, obedience to parents, toughness, honesty, responsibility, steadfastness, wisdom, patience, love and care, and carefulness. Keywords: Javanese Piwulang (teaching), character education


Author(s):  
Kartika Siregar ◽  
Djono Djono ◽  
Leo Agung Sutimin

The presented research elucidates the values of Willem Iskandar’s books, Si Bulus Bulus Si Rumbuk Rumbuk, and those functions in commemorating the student’s memory about the character education, religiosity, and nationalism. Descriptive qualitative was employed as research approach. The data were collected through literature reviews and content analysis of Si Bulus Bulus Si Rumbuk Rumbuk. The analysis focuses on the description of values inside of the Willem Iskandar’s poetry and contextual aspect that underlying it. The result of research portrays that the Willem Iskandar’s poetry contains the norms that construct the behavioral pattern of Mandailing society. The proses have a function in shaping the character and evolving the movements against the Dutch colonialism. In the educational dimension, the values inside of Willem Iskandar’s poetry become important to be studied in line with the problem of global capitalism that stimulates identity turmoil in any aspect of human life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernandes Gonçalves Dias ◽  
Anailde Rosa Miranda Ferreira ◽  
Ana Maria Cardoso Martins ◽  
Mirlene Maria De Jesus Nunes ◽  
Janine Cinara Silveira Alves

Objetivo: verificar a percepção das puérperas no pós-parto imediato sobre a eficiência do uso de métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto normal. Metodologia: Pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, realizada com 40 puérperas na maternidade do Hospital e Maternidade Sagrado Coração de Jesus em Janaúba-MG. Os dados foram coletados entre março e abril de 2016 por meio de entrevista e analisados de acordo Análise do Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: o banho de aspersão foi o método mais utilizado, proporcionou alívio e conforto durante o trabalho de parto. Os métodos foram eficazes quanto a sua finalidade e associaram a eles sentimentos de satisfação, relaxamento e tranquilidade. O acompanhante e o profissional de saúde apareceram como estratégia de suporte para efetivação dos métodos usados. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que os métodos não farmacológicos produzem alívio dor durante o trabalho de parto normal e a importância da utilização desses métodos nos períodos pré e trans-parto para prestar assistência humanizada.Descritores: Trabalho de Parto, Parto Normal, Dor do Parto.EFFICACY OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL METHODS FOR PAIN RELIEF IN LABOR NORMAL OF PARTURITIONObjective: To verify the perception of puerperae in the immediate postpartum period on the efficiency of the use of non-pharmacological methods for pain relief in normal labor. Methodology: This is a descriptive, qualitative study, carried out with 40 puerperae in the maternity hospital and Maternity Sacred Heart of Jesus in Janaúba-MG. The data were collected between March and April of 2016 through interview and analyzed according to the Bardin Content Analysis. Results: The sprinkler bath was the most used method, provided relief and comfort during labor. The methods were effective in their purpose and associated with them feelings of satisfaction, relaxation and tranquility. The companion and the health professional appeared as a support strategy to implement the methods used. Conclusion: It was shown that non-pharmacological methods produce relief during normal labor and the importance of using these methods in the pre- and trans-partum periods to provide humanized assistance.Descriptors: Labor, Obstetric. Natural Childbirth, Labor PainEFICIENCIA DE MÉTODOS NO FARMACOLÓGICOS PARA EL ALIVIO DEL DOLOR EN EL TRABAJO DE PARTO NORMALObjetivo: verificar la percepción de las puérperas en el posparto inmediato sobre la eficiencia del uso de métodos no farmacológicos para alivio del dolor en el trabajo de parto normal. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, realizado con 40 puérperas en la maternidad del Hospital y Maternidad Sagrado Corazón de Jesús en Janaúba-MG. Los datos fueron recolectados entre marzo y abril de 2016 por medio de entrevista y analizados de acuerdo Análisis del Contenido de Bardin. Resultados: El baño de aspersión fue el método más utilizado, proporcionó alivio y confort durante el trabajo de parto. Los métodos fueron eficaces en cuanto a su propósito y asociaron a ellos sentimientos de satisfacción, relajación y tranquilidad. El acompañante y el profesional de salud aparecieron como estrategia de soporte para la efectividad de los métodos usados. Conclusión: se evidenció que los métodos no farmacológicos producen alivio dolor durante el trabajo de parto normal y la importancia de la utilización de estos métodos en los períodos pre y trans-parto para prestar asistencia humanizada.Descriptores: Trabajo de Parto, Parto Normal, Dolor de Parto.


Author(s):  
Tia Pratiwi ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Nugraheni Eko Wardhani

The tale of Hang Tuah is one type of old literature. This folklore tells the story of the main character named Hang Tuah who became the commander of a kingdom in a Malay land called the kingdom of Malacca. The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychology of the main character of the tale of Hang Tuah based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This study uses descriptive qualitative study by analyzing the contents contained in the tale of Hang Tuah by Bot GenootSchap. The data in this study are in the form of behavior carried out by the main character, and the psychology of the main character based on the actions taken. Data sources in this study are in the form of a book entitled the tale of Hang Tuah, supporting primary books, and relevant journals and research as well. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis. The results of this study can be concluded that Based on the analysis carried out on the tale of Hang Tuah story script, it can be concluded that the character, Hang Tuah, has a personality that is consistent with what is conveyed in Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, especially in the ego aspect.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Meliyanti Sihotang ◽  
Shafruddin Tadjuddin ◽  
Sri Harini Ekowati

The aim of this study was to determine the cultural translation errors in aspect of gender and racial discrimination in movies subtitles The Help and Hidden Figures. This study used a qualitative approach and content analysis method by Krippendorff (2004). This qualitative study was in descriptive qualitative approach. While content analysis use was conversational analysis. Conversation in both movies subtitles were used as data of the study especially the conversation which was the part of gender and racial discrimination. The finding of this study was in form of cultural translation errors in conversation that contained gender and racial discrimination. The result showed, there were four kinds of cultural translation errors in aspect of gender and racial discrimination in movies subtitles The Help and Hidden Figures. They were (1) word choices translation errors; (2) number translation errors; (3) translation errors in cultural material; and (4) translation errors in comprehended SL in the text. All the errors found influeced information and message that delivered to the viewers.


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