scholarly journals Analysis of Value Added Distribution of Brown Sugar (Saka) Agroindustry in Bukik Batabuah Village Canduang Sub-district Agam Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Nadia Firnalista ◽  
Nofialdi Nofialdi ◽  
Zednita Azriani
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Distribution ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Storage Process ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
High Labor ◽  
Home Industries

Rural agroindustry can absorb a relatively high labor rate, but the added value of the products is very low, resulting in low labor productivity. This research aims at describing the process of sugarcane into brown sugar and analyzing the added value of brown sugar agroindustry as well as its distribution in Bukik Batabuah Village, Canduang Agam Sub-district. The data were collected from six brown sugar processing home industries. This research found that there were three kinds of brown sugar namely saka kariang, saka gatah kuniang and saka gatah merah, which were only different in the time of cooking, storage process of tengguli, and heating of tengguli on saka gatah processing. These made the three types of brown sugar have different texture, taste, color and price. From their added value, saka kariang and saka gatah kuniang were classified as medium products, while saka gatah merah was classified as a low product. In addition, this research reveals that the smallest added value distribution was received by paid labors. Based on the findings, the following suggestions are recommended: (1) the brown sugar business should focus on developing a business of saka kariang processing; and (2) the added value of brown sugar could be enhanced by the use of effective and efficient production machinery, so that the added value distributed to the brown sugar agroindustry could be improved

scholarly journals Possible causes of the lowest labor productivity in the European Union

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 07026
Author(s):  
Philip Ivanov ◽  
Mariana Usheva
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
National Level ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Global Markets ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Human Motivation ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Workplace Motivation

Research background: Numbery of researches of the world markets, directed the attention to the link between the low labor productivity and the competitiveness of the enterprise. Consequently, low competitiveness on microlevel, leads to similar levels of competitiveness on macrolevel. In particular labor is the main source for added value in different industries. Therefore, everything linked to the effectiveness of the labor is crucial. Workplace motivation is one of the most important aspects of the economic system of enterprises in the global economy. The motivators used on the workplace, could be, and often are, very important in the aspect of effectiveness of the labor. Therefore, examining the mostly used motivators on a workplace, could give very valuable information to theorist and practitioners. Purpose of the study: Showing the ever-worsening problem of, and finding the causes of the low labor productivity in Bulgaria, as a main cause for the low competitiveness on the global markets. Finding the most important motivators according to workers in governmentally owned enterprise. Methods: The methods used in the current research are metanalytical for attestation the labor productivity on national level. Survey among workers, using 5-point Likert scale. Findings & Value added: We describe the most important motivators in a Bulgarian governmentally owned enterprise. Our main finding is related to the link between human motivation and the productivity of the labor.

scholarly journals Targeted Management of Labor Productivity for Sustainable Development of Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01026
Author(s):  
Marina Simonova ◽  
Vladlena Grikhno ◽  
Natalya Nikolashina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Development Methodology ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Scientific Substantiation

Study purpose: scientific substantiation of an innovative approach to economic concepts related to productivity and determination of the location of labor productivity in the product value added chain to ensure sustainable development. Methodology: the development of a model for creating added value with the allocation of a stage in it at which human labor is used, allowed the author to determine the possibility of setting goals for the short, medium and long term for various stages of production. The article substantiates the need to divide the principles of calculating labor productivity by stages of added value creation, highlighting the stage of creating innovations. As a result of the decomposition of the goals of the production system, the author comes to the conclusion that there is a need for more accurate positioning of labor productivity in the value-added chain and the transition from setting the goal of increasing labor productivity to solving a problem that ensures an increase in the efficiency and stability of the entire economic system. As a result of the research, a model for coordinating the growth of labor productivity and investment directions to achieve high rates of productivity and stability of the economic system has been drawn up.

scholarly journals ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN HOME INDUSTRY KUPANG KERING DI DESA BALONGDOWO KECAMATAN CANDI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Ari Wahyu Diarsa ◽  
Jani Januar ◽  
Anik Suwandari
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Significant Development ◽  
Marketing Process ◽  
Efficiency Cost ◽  
Home Industries

Shellfish is the raw material for making dried shellfish. Home industry located in Balongdowo village, Sidoarjo regency has long been cultivated, but until now most of the craftsmen have not showed significant development. This study was aimed to determine value added of shellfish based product dried, cost efficiency of dried shellfish processed product, and development strategy at dried shellfish home industry in Balongdowo Village, Sidoarjo Regency. Analyzer used include analysis of value added, analysis efficiency cost, and SWOT analysis. The result of the analysis shows that: (1) Wet shellfish added value in shellfish dried home industries medium, (2) Home industry shellfish dried in the use of production cost has been efficient, (3) The appropriate development strategy to be applied was using the W-O strategy that was by dried shellfish industry should use labour maximization, good packaging process, labelling, and try to get healt-assesment certification to expand the marketing process.

scholarly journals Feasibility Based on Production Patterns by Home Industries in Hargotirto, Kokap, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Triwara Buddhi Satyarini ◽  
Sutrisno ◽  
Fitri Wira Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
Capital Productivity ◽  
Production Pattern ◽  
Home Industries

This study aims to determine the pattern of coconut sugar production and compare the income and business feasibility of each production pattern. Utilizing proportionate stratified random sampling, 90 respondents of industrialists were gathered. There are three production patterns coconut sugar home industry: pattern (1) processing the formed coconut sugar (60 home industry), pattern (2) processing the brown sugar (21 home industry), and pattern (3) processing formed coconut sugar into brown sugar (9 home industry). The average income of pattern (1) IDR 695,010 per month, pattern (2) IDR 787,745 per month, and pattern (3) IDR 2,326,578 per month. The values of business feasibility based on R/C were: pattern (1) 1.001; pattern (2) 1.057 and pattern (3) 1.056. Business feasibility based on capital productivity obtained pattern (1) 187.7%, pattern (2) 152.4%, and pattern (3) 6.2%. Business feasibility based on labor productivity per (man days) was: pattern (1) IDR 65,569, pattern (2) 67,820 IDR,and pattern (3) 290,289 IDR. The results of study revealed that the most preferred production pattern was pattern (1) processing to formed coconut sugar. The three production patterns were feasible (R/C> 1). Pattern (3), processing formed coconut sugar into the brown sugar, was the most productive.

scholarly journals The small and large business interaction within national economy’s gross added value reproduction in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei Kalchenko ◽  
Natalia Trusova ◽  
Diana Hrybova ◽  
Biliaiev Serhii
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
Gross Value Added ◽  
Employment Share ◽  
Main Indicator

Research background: The main background of this article is the thesis that sectors of small business and large business respond differently to shifts in macroeconomic conditions. Purpose of the article: This article is devoted to empirical evidence whether there are signs of small business ability to compensate for negative trends, emerging in the sectors of large and medium-sized business in Ukraine. Methods: The dynamics of gross value added was chosen as the main indicator of small business potential to create compensatory effect for reduction in employment, share of value added and GDP, observed in sector of large and medium-sized business. For factor analysis of actual gross added value dynamics, the authors have built a multiplicative term, which expresses the different characteristics of economic activity in small, large and medium-sized business impact on the gross added value dynamics. The authors have also evaluated the specific impact of these factors using the method of chained substitution. Findings & Value added: The results obtained by factors analysis did not prove the thesis about small business capacity to compensate for the negative trends observed in the sector of large and medium business. The trend of economic activity in small business sector, trend of labor productivity, and trend in dynamics of added value share in small business output were causes of gross value added decreasing in the national economy during the period researched. These results can be interpreted as a sign that in case of unchanged quality indicators of economic activity in small business sector (in the first turn, the labor productivity and share of value added in output) this sector ability to compensate for negative trends in large business will be very doubtful.

Implementasi Analisis Proses Bisnis Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Biaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Aniek Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Business Process ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Process Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Natural Material ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Procurement Process ◽  
Material Procurement ◽  
The Cost

Business Process Analysis can be used to eliminate or reduce a waste cost caused by non value added activities that exist in a process. This research aims at evaluating activities carried out in the natural material procurement process in the PT XYZ, calculating the effectiveness of the process cycle, finding a way to improve the process management, and calculating the cost reduction that can achieved by activity management. A case study was the approach of this research. The researcher obtained research data throughout deep interviews with the staff who directly involved in the process, observation, and documentation of natural material procurement. The result of this study show that the effectiveness of the process cycle of natural material procurement in the factory reached as much as 87,1% for the sand material and 72% for the crushed stone. This indicates that the process still carry activities with no added value and still contain ineffective costs. Through the Business Process Mechanism, these non value added activities can be managed so that the process cycle becomes more efficient and cost effectiveness is achieved. The result of the effective cycle calculation after the management activities implementation is 100%. This means that the cost of natural material procurement process has become effective. The result of calculation of the estimated cost reduction as a result of management activity is as much as Rp249.026.635,90 per year.

KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) PADA PERUSAHAAN TRANSPORTASI DI JAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 223-232
Author(s):  
Dwi Urip Wardoyo
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Service Industry ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Transportation Service ◽  
Income Statement

This study aims to compare financial performance through profitability generated by two market participants in the witness transportation service industry in Jakarta, namely PT. BB compared to PT. ETU, this assessment is measured not limited to the profit generated but more than that by measuring financial added value through the concept of Eonomic Value Added produced by the two companies. The population in this study were all taxi transportation service companies in Jakarta. The sampling method selected two taxi companies that have the largest market share in DKI Jakarta, namely BB Taxi and ETU Taxi. The test analysis used in this study is ratio analysis through profit calculation and economic added value from the annual income statement. This study shows that there are (a) determination of the ratio of profit levels, (b) Determination of the comparison of economic value added of the two companies. Keywords :  Financial performance, Economic Value Added (EVA)

scholarly journals Women’s Economic Empowerment in Vietnam: Performance and Constraints of Female-Led Manufacturing SMEs

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
MinhTam Bui ◽  
Trinh Q. Long
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This paper identifies whether there was a performance difference among micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) led by men and by women in Vietnam during the period 2005–2013 and aims to provide explanations for the differences, if any, in various performance indicators. The paper adopts a quantitative approach using a firm-level panel dataset in the manufacturing sector in 10 provinces/cities in Vietnam in five waves from 2005 to 2013. Fixed effect models are estimated to examine the influence of firm variables and demographic, human capital characteristics of owners/managers on firms’ value added, labor productivity and employment creation. We found that men led MSMEs did not outperform those led by women on average. Although the average value added was lower for female-led firms in the informal sector, the opposite was true in the formal sector where women tend to lead medium-size firms with higher value added and labor productivity. The performance disparity was more envisaged across levels of formality and less clear from a gender perspective. Moreover, while firms owned by businessmen seemed to create more jobs, firms owned by women had a higher share of female employees. No significant difference in business constraints faced by women and by men was found.

scholarly journals Overview of nanocellulose as additives in paper processing and paper products

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 264-281
Author(s):  
Ao Li ◽  
Dezhong Xu ◽  
Lu Luo ◽  
Yalan Zhou ◽  
Wen Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Paper Industry ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Environmental Concerns ◽  
Efficient Production ◽  
Efficient Utilization ◽  
Paper Recycling ◽  
Rapid Economic Growth ◽  
Recycled Fibers ◽  
Value Added Products

Abstract The rapid economic growth and environmental concerns have led to high demands on paper and paper-based products in terms of variety, quantity, quality, and specialty. Enhancement and functionalization with additives are constantly required. Moving away from traditional petroleum-based additives, researchers have attempted to use “green” nanoadditives by introducing renewable environmentally friendly nanocellulose. This article studies the functions of nanocellulose as bio-additives (enhancer, retention and filtration reagent, and coating aid) in paper and paper products, and overviews the research development of nanocellulose-based additives and their applications in the paper industry for both efficient production and paper functionalization. The review shows that (1) a variety of nanocellulose-based bioadditives have been reported for various applications in paper and paper-based products, while commercially viable developments are to be advanced; (2) nanocellulose was mostly formulated with other polymer and particles as additives to achieve their synergistic effects; (3) major interests have concentrated on the nanocellulose in the specialty papers as representing more value added products and in the efficient utilization of recycled fibers, which remains most attractive and promising for future development. This report shall provide most useful database information for researchers and industries for paper recycling and enhancement, and paper-based products innovation and application.

scholarly journals Industrial Characteristics and Employment of Older Manufacturing Workers in the Early-Twentieth-Century United States

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 551-579
Author(s):  
Chulhee Lee
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Industrial Workers ◽  
Employment Relationships ◽  
High Labor Productivity ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
High Labor ◽  
Intensive Production ◽  
Early Twentieth Century

This study explores how industry-specific technological, organizational, and managerial features affected the employment of old male manufacturing workers in the early-twentieth-century United States. Industrial characteristics favorably related to the employment of old industrial workers include high labor productivity, less capital- and material-intensive production, short workdays, low intensity of work, high job flexibility, and formalized employment relationships. Results show that aged industrial workers were heavily concentrated in “unfavorable” industries, suggesting that the contemporary argument of “industrial scrap heap” was applicable for most of the manufacturing workers in the early-twentieth-century United States.

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