scholarly journals Application of Chopper Machinery Technology from Oil Palm Fronds in Huta Gondang Rejo Nagori Bandar Tongah Bandar Hands, Regency of Simalungun

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Farida Ariani ◽  
Tugiman ◽  
Ma'ruf Tafsin ◽  
Hariadi Susilo ◽  
Eva Sartini Bayu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
System Integration ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Counter Machines

This community service activity aims to improve the efficiency of cattle farm business in Huta Gondang Rejo Nagori Bandar Tongah Bandar Huluan Subdistrict Simalungun Regency through the use of pellet complete feed based on palm oil fronds and agricultural waste. This activity is conducted on cattle ranchers who are members of the farming community group Huta Gondang Rejo. Farmers are given counseling and training on the processing of palm oil fronds and agricultural waste into livestock feed and the establishment of a complete ration of palm-based pellet and agricultural waste. To facilitate the transfer of this technology to the breeder, then prepared a complete feed pellet with 5 types of machines. Palm Crusher Counter Machines or Palm Crafter Engines with a capacity of 600 kg/hour. Pellet printing machine (granulator) with capacity of 100 kg/hour. Mixer machine (mixer feed) with a capacity of 50 kg/stir. Dryer (Oven) with capacity of 10 kg/rack. Manual press feed press tool with specification 2 kg/print. Measuring the success of this activity is seen from the level of farmer adoption of pelleting technology and the difference of ration conversion between cattle that get complete feed and conventional or traditional. Performance of palm cropping machine for cattle that get complete pellet feed is better than cattle that get conventional or traditional feed. This Chopper machine can count the palm stem from the tip of the base of the leaf to the stem (80% of the palm stem). Through the activities of plant waste feed technology is expected to achieve some outcomes, namely, improve the productivity of farming through the system integration of livestock combine farming system with synergistic system to form an effective, efficient and environmentally friendly. 

scholarly journals Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian dan Peternakan Pada Masyarakat Tani Ternak di Desa Tete Batu Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-255
Author(s):  
Dwi Kusuma Permatasari ◽  
Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi ◽  
Tjokorda S. Binetra ◽  
Pardi Pardi ◽  
Sumiati Sumiati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Livestock Waste ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Feed Ingredients ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Service Activities ◽  
Service Activity

This activity is based on potensial of Tete Batu Village as agricultural area so that the availability of agricultural waste is abundant and so far it has not been used optimally as animal feed.  Community service activities are carried out by providing materials on the technology of processing agricultural waste using various fermenters and local feed ingredients that can be used as alternative feed ingredients, then continuing the practice of processing livestock waste into liquid organic ferlizer and processing agricultural waste into silage.  The service activity was attended by the Lombok Regional Government which involved in fostering livestock, head and management of Tete Batu, the livestock farming community, alumni and student, avarage 40 people. The community service activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of breeders in processing livestock waste into liquid organic ferlizer which can be used to increase the fertility of agricultural plants and become products that can be sold so as to increase the income of the livestock farming community. Community service activities have resulted in good commitment from the livestock farming community, village administrators and related local government agencies to assist livestock farming communities in processing agricultural and livestock waste into useful products.

Sustainable agriwaste management at farm level through self-reliant farming system

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 753-761
Author(s):  
Sachin Kanta Rautaray ◽  
Rachana Dubey ◽  
Sachidulal Raychaudhuri ◽  
Sanatan Pradhan ◽  
Sheelabhadra Mohanty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Stock ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Soil Health ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Crop Productivity ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
System Productivity ◽  
Farm Level ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Run Off

Annually 500 M t organic wastes are produced in India from the agriculture sector. Transportation of bulky organic manures for centralized collection, processing and distribution to farms is cost prohibitive. Hence, recycling of agricultural wastes using vermicompost technology at the farm level is a practical way of managing agriwaste for meeting the plant nutrient requirement. Our experience with a 1.584 ha farm for three years (2015–2016 to 2017–2018) revealed that 8.1 t vermicompost was produced in three batches from 24 t agriwastes produced within the farm area. The system productivity by recycling these farm generated agriwastes and run-off water was 18.05 t (≈11.4 t ha−1) rice equivalent yield which was higher by 2.6 times as compared to rice fallow (4.46 t ha−1). Also, the net return from this system (Indian rupees 70141 ha−1) was higher by 2.3 times, after considering the fixed cost towards construction of a water recycling pond. An increase in carbon stock in soil for the four years study period was 0.66 Mg ha−1 year−1 with the agriwaste recycling system under organic nutrition. For the inorganic fertilizer plot, the increase in carbon stock was 0.53 Mg ha−1 year−1. A decrease in bulk density from 1.56 to 1.46 Mg m−3, increase in water holding capacity from 0.43 to 0.52 cm3 cm−3 and increase in available P and K content in soil from 38.0 and 174.7 kg ha−1 to 45.8 and 186.5 kg ha−1, respectively, were noted. Thus, recycling of agricultural waste at the farm level is useful in improving soil health and crop productivity.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Produksi Kalapa Sawit Rakyat Menurut Tipologi Lahan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heriyanto Heriyanto ◽  
Asrol Asrol ◽  
Detri Karya ◽  
Verry Yarda Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cultivation Techniques ◽  
Coastal Land

Heriyanto et al, 2018. Analysis of the Production Factors of the People's Palm Oil According to the Land Typology in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. JLSO 7(1): Palm oil commodities are one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that increase the income of farmers and the community, provide processing industry raw materials that create added value. The land cultivated by independent oil palm farmers consists of land land, tidal peatlands, coastal peatlands and coastal land. The difference in typology of this land will contribute to different production. The research aimed to analyze the oil palm production and the dominant factor affecting oil palm production according to the typology of land in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and built multiple regression models with the dummy variable method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study showed that the production of oil palm cultivation on land is the highest compared to the typology of tidal peatland, coastal peat and coastal land. The dominant factors affecting palm oil production in Indragiri Hilir Regency were the amount of fertilizer use, labor, age of plants, herbicides and dummy typology of land. In order to obtain optimal production, this study recommended doing oil palm farming in accordance with the correct cultivation techniques in accordance with the characteristics of land typology. Besides that the use of balanced fertilizer (elements of N, P, and K) in accordance with the recommended needed to be applied.

scholarly journals Pelatihan produksi bersih dan manajemen usaha kepada kelompok usaha garam rakyat di Gampong Kuala Idi Cut Kabupaten Aceh Timur (Clean production training and business management for the people's salt business group in Kuala Idi Cut Village, East Aceh District)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
I Iswahyudi ◽  
M Muslimah ◽  
A Abdurrachman
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Business Group ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Salt Production ◽  
Clean Production ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Group Members

ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan produksi bersih dan manajemen usaha kepada kelompok usaha garam rakyat di Desa (Gampong) Kuala Idi Cut Kecamatan Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan teridiri dari; koordinasi kegiatan, sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Putik Meulu.  Kelompok tersebut merupakan salah satu kelompok usaha garam rakyat, dengan anggota kelompok terdiri dari inong balee (janda) yang kehidupan ekonominya serba kekurangan. Kelompok ini telah menjalankan usahanya sejak tahun 2000 dan mampu memproduksi garam setiap hari sekitar 200 kilogram dari lima dapur dengan aset sekitar Rp 23.500.000. Hasil yang didapatkan, dengan adanya pelatihan produksi bersih garam dan berbagai macam manajemen pengelolaan usaha mampu merubah pola pikir mitra terkait dengan proses produksi garam. Dimana dapur garam dibuat permanen, diberi pagar keliling sehingga terhindar dari hewan yang masuk ke dapur garam. Dari aspek produksi, rata-rata produksi garam meningkat menjadi 90 kg/hari. Selain itu, garam yang dihasilkan juga berwarna putih dan bebas dari kotoran. Kesimpulan, dengan adanya pelatihan produksi bersih garam dan berbagai macam manajemen pengelolaan usaha diharapkan dapat membuka pola pikir petani garam mitra untuk menggunakan teknologi yang maju agar produktivitas garamnya meningkat.Kata kunci: garam rakyat, manajemen usaha, produksi bersih garam ABSTRACTThe purpose of this service activity is to provide training in clean production and business management to the people's salt business group in Kuala Idi Cut Village, Darul Aman Sub-District, East Aceh District. The procedure for implementing activities consists of; coordination of activities, socialization, training, and mentoring. The community group that is a partner in this activity is the Putik Meulu Group. The group is one of the people's salt business groups, with group members consisting of inong balee (widows) whose economic life is completely deprived. This group has been running its business since 2000 and is able to produce around 200 kilograms of salt every day from five kitchens with assets of around Rp 23,500,000. The results obtained, with training in clean salt production and various kinds of business management, are able to change the mindset of partners related to the salt production process. Where the salt kitchen is made permanent, it is given a fence around so as to avoid animals entering the salt kitchen. From the production aspect, the average salt production increased to 90 kg/day. In addition, the resulting salt is also white and free from impurities. In conclusion, with training in salt clean production and various kinds of business management, it is hoped that it will open the mindset of partner salt farmers to use advanced technology to increase their salt productivity.Keywords: people's salt, business management, clean salt production

scholarly journals Understanding Level of Farmers on the Use of The Integrated Livestock Area in Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai in East Nusa Tenggara

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Annytha Detha ◽  
Nancy Foeh ◽  
Nemay Ndaong ◽  
Grace Maranatha ◽  
Frans Umbu Datta
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Grazing Land ◽  
Planning Stage ◽  
Implementation Phase ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
Evaluation Phase ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
The Village

The purpose of this community service activity is to support the Agro Tourism of Nggorang Village, Komodo District, West Manggarai to maximize the productivity of cattle farms by utilizing the availability of natural resources while empowering rice straw agricultural waste as the main source of feed by utilizing feed processing technology, creating a healthy environment in the village by supporting Agroeduwisata village and clean grazing center through the utilization of livestock feces waste into organic fertilizer using natural probiotics, which have an impact on environmental cleanliness. In achieving this goal, there are a number of methods for achieving the objectives, namely the active participation approach of the community in collaboration with the village component starting from the planning stage, including data collection and mapping of available resources; implementation phase; the monitoring and evaluation phase of the activities to ensure the achievement of all aspect of the objectives. Based on the results obtained in this activity, there is an understanding of the benefits and advantages of integrated grazing land that can be applied by farmers in Desa Nggorang village, Komodo District, West Manggarai in NTT  Keywords: Livestock centers; Agro-tourism; Komodo district

scholarly journals Pengembangan Industri Kreatif di Panti Asuhan Miftahunnajah Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta Berupa Pendampingan Pembuatan Produk Kreatif dari Bahan Limbah Konveksi (Kain Perca)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Yasrin Zabidi
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Creative Products ◽  
Creativity And Innovation

Miftahunnajah Orphanage is a community group that organizes pesantren education for orphans. For that purpose, the orphanage management needs a lot of operational expenses in the organization of education and to fulfill the needs of the students santri. So far, the funds used for operations are mostly dependent on donors from donors. The santri in this orphanage have good potential to be developed in order to be more economically independent and not only rely on donor donations or existing funders. While in the neighborhood around the orphanage many resources that can be raised to be developed in the form of creative industries. One of the existing resources is the existence of scrap wastes from small convection industry in Yogyakarta. Creativity and innovation santri-santri Miftahunnajah orphanage needs to be developed in order to capture the opportunities that exist in the vicinity. The solution to solve the problem of lack of creativity and innovation of the santri at Miftahunnajah Orphanage is to provide guidance for business counseling. Therefore in the activities of Community Service T.A. 2017/2018, the proposer conducted advisory activities to nurture and guide the Orphanage Miftahunnajah in making creative products and innovations from waste patchwork materials that exist in the surrounding environment to be a creative product and can be marketed so as to support the orphanage economy and become the Orphanage economically independent. The steps undertaken in the Community Service activities are as follows: 1) Conducting a survey to find out the condition of Orphanage Miftahunnajah in Wonocatur Banguntapan area, 2) Conducting data of creative industries appropriate for guidance / mentoring, 3) Conducting business assistance in the form of guidance of creating creative and innovative products from waste materials that can be developed at Miftahunnajah Wonocatur Banguntapan orphanage. The result of this community service activity is children at Miftahunnajah Orphanage can make creative and innovative product from waste material of patchwork.

scholarly journals Treatment of Landfill Leachate Using Palm Oil Mill Effluent

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tawfiq J. H. Banch ◽  
Marlia M. Hanafiah ◽  
Salem S. Abu Amr ◽  
Abbas F. M. Alkarkhi ◽  
Mohammed Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Treatment Efficiency ◽  
Aeration Time ◽  
Urban Solid Waste ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

Sanitary landfilling is the most common method of removing urban solid waste in developing countries. Landfills contain high levels of organic materials, ammonia, and heavy metals, thereby producing leachate which causes a possible future pollution of ground and surface water. Recently, agricultural waste was considered a co-substratum to promote the biodegradation of organics in industrial wastewater. The use of low-cost and natural materials for wastewater treatment is now being considered by many researchers. In this study, palm oil mill effluent (POME) was used for treating stabilized leachate from old landfill. A set of preliminary experiments using different POME/leachate ratios and aeration times was performed to identify the setting of experimental design and optimize the effect of employing POME on four responses: chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), color, and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N). The treatment efficiency was evaluated based on the removal of four selected (responses) parameters. The optimum removal efficiency for COD, TSS, color, and NH3-N was 87.15%, 65.54%, 52.78%, and 91.75%, respectively, using a POME/leachate mixing ratio of 188.32 mL/811.68 mL and 21 days of aeration time. The results demonstrate that POME-based agricultural waste can be effectively employed for organic removal from leachate.

Blood clinicopathological differences between type I and II ketosis in dairy cows

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
XU Chuang ◽  
Shen Tai-yu ◽  
YAO Yuan ◽  
Yu Hong-jiang ◽  
XIA Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Dairy Cow ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Elisa Test ◽  
Type I ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Hydroxybutyric Acid ◽  
Cattle Farm ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Heilongjiang Of China

The purpose was to determine the difference of blood clinicopathological changes between type I and type II ketosis in dairy cow. Fifty-eight cows, from dairy cattle farm in Heilongjiang of China, were included. An ELISA test was used to evaluate the blood indicators. The plasma concentrations of beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) and insulin sensitivity decreased, and the plasma concentration of glucose (Glc), non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) and bilirubin content increased in type II ketosis group compared with the type I ketosis group. These results showed that there was a difference in etiology between type II ketosis and type I ketosis. Type II ketosis was not only associated with energy metabolism and insulin resistance, but also with oxidative stress and liver function. It laid the foundation for further investigate the mechanism and prevention of type II ketosis in the future.

scholarly journals Counseling of balanced ration arrangement for fattening cows in Marga Agung Village, South Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 796-801
Author(s):  
Fitria Tsani Farda ◽  
Farida Fathul ◽  
Erwanto Erwanto ◽  
Etha Azizah Hasiib
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Quality ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Participatory Rural Appraisal ◽  
Feed Processing ◽  
Cattle Feed ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Rural Appraisal

The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in Marga Agung Village, Jati Agung Subdistrict, South Lampung Regency regarding various types of forage, compiling ration formulations based on local feed, and processing feed from agricultural waste. The main issues that become priority are (1) the ability of breeders to prepare beef cattle feed rations; (2) utilization of feed processing technology to improve the nutritional quality of animal feed; and (3) livestock businesses that have not been able to boost the farmer economy. Through the Participatory Rural Appraisal method, this activity was able to increase the knowledge and skills of breeders in preparing local feed-based ration formulations and processing feed from agricultural waste.

scholarly journals INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI BIOCHAR UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI LAHAN KRITIS MILIK PETANI WILAYAH MAGERSARI DI KABUPATEN TUBAN, PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Widowati Widowati ◽  
Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti ◽  
Ana Arifatus Sa’diyah
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Degraded Land ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Barren Land ◽  
Plant Seeds ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
And Training

Upaya meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas lahan pertanian saat ini bukan hal yang mudah karena ketersediaan lahan pertanian yang relatif tetap, bahkan cenderung berkurang karena berbagai faktor. Salah satu alternatif yang bisa dilakukan dalam jangka pendek adalah memperbaiki kesuburan lahan tandus yang selama ini digunakan masyarakat petani sebagai sumber mata pencahariannya. Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi mitra petani adalah mengintroduksikan teknologi biochar untuk memperbaiki lahan kritis (tandus dan berbatu) dan mengevaluasi usahatan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan biochar (teknologi), pemberian bantuan alat pembuat biochar dan bibit tanaman, serta pendampingan kepada petani mitra di Desa Jetak, Kecamatan Montong, Kabupaten Tuban. Petani mulai memahami teknologi biochardan manfaatnya bagi usahatani di lahan kritis, menggunakan teknologi biochar, dan manajemen usahatani berbasis teknologi biochar. Petani telah sadar bahwa aplikasi biochar dapat menurunkan biaya usahatani karena dibuat dari limbah pertanian yang tersedia berlimpah. Alat produksi biochar relatif murah dan terjangkau bagi petani yang ingin memperbaiki kondisi lahannya yang kritis.Kata kunci: Biochar; Lahan Kritis; Teknologi Sederhana.AbstractEfforts to increase production and productivity of agricultural land at this time is not easy because the availability of agricultural land is relatively fixed, and even tends to decrease due to various factors. One alternative that can be done in the short term is to improve the fertility of the barren land that has been used by the farming community as a source of livelihood. The aim of the community service program for farmer partners is to introduce biochar technology to improve critical land (barren and rocky) and evaluate existing farming. The methods used to achieve these objectives are counseling and training in making biochar (technology), providing assisting in making biochar tools and plant seeds, as well as assistance to partner farmers in Jetak Village, Montong District, Tuban District. Farmers are beginning to understand biochar technology and its benefits for farming on degraded land, using biochar technology, and farm management based on biochar technology. Farmers are aware that biochar application can reduce farming costs because it is made from abundant available agricultural waste. Biochar production equipment is relatively inexpensive and affordable for farmers who want to improve their critical land conditions.Keywords: Appropriate Technology; Biochar; Critical Land.

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