Factors Associated with 0-28 Day Neonatal Mortality in Central Aceh Regency in 2020

This study aims to determine the factors associated with neonatal mortality 0-28 days in Central Aceh District in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a case control research design and uses a retrospective approach. The study population was all mothers giving birth whose babies died at the age of 0-28 days from January to December 2020. The sample in this study was 120 respondents consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data analysis using chi square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results of the bivariate analysis using the chi square test showed that there were 2 variables that were significantly related to neonatal mortality, namely the maternal age variable with p value = 0.012 and the pregnancy examination variable with p value = 0.047. The results of multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test showed that there were 3 variables that influenced neonatal mortality, namely the maternal age variable with a p value of 0.001, the birth spacing variable with a p value of 0.018 and the pregnancy examination variable with a p value of 0.018, while the most dominant variable affecting the incidence of death Neonatal age is the variable of maternal age with an OR value of 4.397.

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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Penderita Talasemia Anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2019

Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains ◽

10.29313/jiks.v2i2.5848 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Jamaluddin Kamil ◽

Tito Gunantara ◽

Yani Dewi Suryani

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Social Function ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Regression Test ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Talasemia merupakan penyakit genetik dan kronis yang dapat menyebabkan anemia berat sehingga mengganggu kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita talasemia anak di RSUD Al- Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2019. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien talasemia anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah subjek 65 orang. Desain penelitian bersifat analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian menggunakan alat berupa kuesioner pediatric quality of life (PedsQL) yang berisi 23 pertanyaan. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan kualitas hidup total subjek penelitian adalah buruk dengan rerata skor 68,9. Fungsi fisik, emosi, dan sekolah buruk dengan nilai rerata skor <80. Analisis bivariat dengan chi square test didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara faktor-faktor dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai p≤0,05. Analisis multivariat dengan multiple logistic regression test didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kualitas hidup yaitu fungsi sosial dengan koefisien beta 1,823 dan nilai p=0,039. Simpulan, rerata kualitas hidup penderita talasemia anak di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung adalah buruk. Fungsi yang terganggu yaitu fungsi fisik, emosi, dan sekolah. Faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kualitas hidup dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu fungsi sosial. ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN WITH THALASSEMIA IN RSUD AL-IHSAN BANDUNG IN 2019Thalassemia is a genetic and chronic disease that can cause severe anemia that disrupts the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and factors that influence the quality of life of children with thalassemia in RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung in 2019. The subjects were pediatric thalassemia patients in RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung who met the inclusion criteria. Data were taken using a total sampling technique with a total 65 subjects. This study design was analytic with cross sectional design. This study used a tool of a Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) questionnaire containing 23 questions. Univariate analysis results found that the total quality of life of the study subjects was poor with a mean score of 68.9. Physical, emotional, and school functions were poor with an average score of <80. Bivariate analysis with chi square test found a significant relationship between factors with quality of life with a p value ≤0.05. Multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test found that the most dominant factor affecting the quality of life was social function with a beta coefficient of 1.823 (p=0.039). Conclusions, the average quality of life of children with thalassemia in RSUD Al-Ihsan in Bandung is poor. Functions that are disrupted are physical, emotional, and school functions. The most dominant factor influencing the quality of life with the highest value is social function.

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PENGETAHUAN,SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA JEMAAH HAJI INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI TAHUN 2016

Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/hsr.v21i3.469 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 21 (3) ◽

pp. 179-187

Author(s):

Rustika Rustika ◽

Esny Burase

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Multivariate Analysis ◽

Odds Ratio ◽

P Value ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regression Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test ◽

Attitude Variable

Since 2014, the program to provide masks for Hajj pilgrims from Indonesia in Saudi Arabia as one of the efforts to prevent ISPA, continues to be increased in 2015 Ministry of Health Perform Movement Use Mask (GERMAS). Based on this case, this research focuses on the relationship of Knowledge and Attitude with Mask Usage Behavior among Prayer Hajj Indonesia in Saudi Arabia Year 2016 in preventing the incidence of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection. The design used is cross sectional with quantitative approach. The population in this study is all pilgrims who perform the pilgrimage, amounting to 168,800 people with a sample of 163 respondents. Data analysis techniques include univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. The result of bivariate selection shows that the knowledge variable has no significant correlation with relationship p-value is 0.284 > 0.05. Where as attitude variable have relationship because p-value value 0.000 < 0.05. In multivariate analysis multiple logistic regression test showed that attitude variable which has the most dominant significance with the mask use on haj pilgrims with p-value 0.000 <0.05 and Odds Ratio 3.558. This means that attitude that does not support the use of masks has a 3 times chance of experiencing ISPA events. Abstrak Sejak tahun 2014 program pemberian masker bagi jemaah haji asal Indonesia di Arab Saudi sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan ISPA, terus ditingkatkan pada tahun 2015 Kementerian Kesehatan melakukan Gerakan Memakai Masker (GERMAS). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan masker pada jemaah haji Indonesia. Desain yang digunakan cross sectional, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh jemaah haji yang melakukan ibadah haji sebanyak 168.800 jiwa, sampel adalah jemaah haji Indonesia yang berada di Mekkah dan Madinah sebanyak 163 responden. Teknik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dan analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil seleksi bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dimana nilai p-value 0,284 > 0,05, sedangkan variabel sikap memiliki hubungan karena nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Pada analisis multivariat uji regresi logistik berganda diperoleh bahwa variabel sikap yang memiliki signifikansi paling dominan dengan penggunaan masker pada jemaah haji atau nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 dan Odds Ratio 3,558, artinya sikap yang tidak mendukung penggunaan masker berpeluang sebesar 3 kali mengalami kejadian ISPA.

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Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dan Sumba Timur

Talenta Conference Series Science and Technology (ST) ◽

10.32734/st.v2i2.468 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Masrida Sinaga ◽

Keristina Br. Ginting

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Neonatal Death ◽

Low Birthweight ◽

P Value ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Neonatal Deaths ◽

Regression Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sampai saat ini masih tinggi di Indonesia, dan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (Provinsi NTT) merupakan salah satu penyumbang tingginya AKB tersebut, paling tinggi angka di Kab. Sumba Timur dan Timor Tengah Selatan. Kematian neonatal bisa terjadi karena faktor risiko pada ibu dan juga anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kematian neonatal, agar dapat dikembangkan model pengendaliannya. Penelitian menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, dengan populasi adalah semua bayi baru lahir yang bersalin di dan tercatat di RSUD dan Puskesmas perawatan yang berlokasi di Kabupaten TTS dan Sumba Timur pada tahun 2016. Sampel kasus adalah 116 kasus kematian neonatal, dan kontrol adalah 232 neonatal hidup yang merupakan tetangga terdekat kasus dengan status sosial ekonomi yang disamakan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial, yakni analisis data univariabel, bivariabel (uji chi-square), dan multivariabel (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kematian neonatal di Kab. TTS (81,7%) dan Kab. Sumba Timur (86,4%) terjadi pada neonatal dini, sebagian besar disebabkan asfiksia (69,2%). Faktor risiko ibu yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu (p-value = 0,02), status gizi (anemi/KEK) (p-value = 0,000), komplikasi (p-value = 0,000), dan praktek ANC (p-value = 0,000). Semua faktor risiko anak yang diteliti yakni prematuritas (p-value = 0,000), berat bayi lahir (p-value = 0,000), asfiksia (p-value = 0,000) dan infeksi (p-value = 0,000) berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal. Sebagian besar bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR (65,5%), dengan asfiksia (69,0%) mengalami kematian neonatal. Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa komplikasi pada ibu (p-value = 0,000), anemi (p-value = 0,01), asfiksia (p-value = 0,000), BBLR (p-value = 0,001) dan prematuritas (p-value=0,012) merupakan faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kematian neonatal. Perlu upaya pencegahan komplikasi pada ibu hamil/melahirkan dan peningkatan kesehatan serta status gizi ibu sebelum dan saat hamil, agar anak yang dilahirkan tidak BBLR, asfiksia, dan prematur, sehingga kematian neonatal bisa dicegah. Infant Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia remains high, and the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) is one of the contributors to the high IMR, the highest mortality occurred in the districts of Sumba Timur and Timor Tengah Selatan. Neonatal deaths are due to risk factors faced by women and children. The objective of this research is to analyze factors influencing neonatal death, which serve to contribute to the development of a control model. This research employs control case design, where the population consists of all neonates born (and recorded) at district hospitals and inpatient health centers located in the districts of Timor Tengah Selatan and Sumba Timur, within the year of 2016. The sample consists 116 neonatal deaths, and the control consists of 232 live neonates within the closest neighborhood, with equated socio-economic status. Data are analyzed descriptively and inferentially, through uni-variable, bi-variable (chi-square-test), and multi-variable (multiple logistic regression test) analyses. Results of this research show that most neonatal death in TTS (81.7%) and Sumba Timur (86.4%) districts occurred within the early neonates, and those are mostly caused by asphyxia (69.2%). Risk factors faced by women relevant to neonatal deaths are women’s level of education (p-value = 0.02), nutritional status (anemia/Chronic Energy Deficiency) (p-value = 0.000), complication (p-value = 0.000), and ANC practice (p-value = 0.000). All researched risk factors raced by neonates are prematurity (p-value = 0.000), birthweight (p-value = 0.000), asphyxia (p-value = 0.000) and neonatal death related infection (p-value = 0,000). Most of infants are born with Low Birthweight (65.5%), and asphyxia (69.0%) died as neonates. Results of multiple logistic regression test show that complication suffered by women (p-value = 0.000), anemia (p-value = 0.01), asphyxia (p-value = 0.000), Low Birthweight (p-value = 0.001) and prematurity (p-value = 0.012) are the highest risk factors for neonatal deaths. Prevention of complication among pregnant women/women in labor and improvement of nutritional status of women before and during pregnancy are required to ensure that infants are not born with low birthweight, asphyxia, and prematurely, which in turn prevent neonatal deaths.

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ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS

Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia ◽

10.20527/jpkmi.v6i2.7454 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Mansyur Muhammad ◽

Fadli Fadli

Keyword(s):

Drug Resistance ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Case Control ◽

Multi Drug Resistance ◽

P Value ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

Regression Test ◽

Mdr Tb ◽

Logistic Regression Test

ABSTRAKTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistnce adalah salah satu jenis resistensi basil TB terhadap setidaknya dua obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) lini pertama yaitu isoniazid dan rifampisin, dua obat OAT yang paling efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab kejadian kejadian MDR-TB. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 responden dengan teknik pemgambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square dan uji multiple logistic regression. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan faktor dukungan keluarga terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,021); ada hubungan faktor penegtahuan dengan kejadian MDR-TB (p=0,030); ada hubungan faktor keteraturan minum obat terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,045); ada hubungan faktor keaktifan petugas terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,001). Sedangan hasil uji multiple logistic regression diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor keteraturan minum obat dengan nilai p value = 0,000 dan (OR=11,218). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan memberikan konseling kepada pasien TB MDR mengenai pengobatan TB MDR, cara menanggulangi efek samping obat, serta motivasi kepada pasien TB MDR.Kata-kata kunci : Faktor resiko, tuberculosis multi-drug resistnceABSTRACTTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance is one type of TB bacillary resistance to at least two first-line anti-tuberculosis (OAT) drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most effective OAT drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of factors causing the incidence of MDR-TB. This type of research is a quantitative study using an analytic observational design with a case control approach. The number of samples in this study were 31 respondents with a sampling technique using consecutive sampling techniques. The results of this study use the statistical test fisher's exact test and multiple logistic regression test. So the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between family support factors for the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.021); there is a relationship between knowledge and MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.030); there was a correlation between the regularity of taking medication to the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.045); there is a correlation between the activeness factor of the officer towards the MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.001). Whereas multiple logistic regression test results showed that the regularity of taking medication with p value = 0,000 and (OR = 11,218). It is expected that health workers provide counseling to MDR TB patients regarding MDR TB treatment, how to cope with drug side effects, as well as motivation to MDR TB patients.Keywords: Risk factors, Tuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance

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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL NO 7, BANYUASIN, PRAJIN, PALEMBANG

Belitung Nursing Journal ◽

10.33546/bnj.115 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (5) ◽

pp. 585-594

Author(s):

Sri Tirtayanti ◽

Intansari Nurjannah ◽

Lely Lusmilasari

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Peer Influence ◽

Emotional Development ◽

School Bullying ◽

Chi Square ◽

Regression Test ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Bullying Behavior ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Background: Bullying is a form of repetitive persecution both on physical and emotional aggressions and potentially causing mental and physical disorders on perpetrators and victims. There are various factors that may affect a child to behave as bullies. These are important factors to be identified as one of prevention effort to stop bullying behavior on children. Objective: This research aims to identify the association between emotional development and bullying behavior in children at the Elementary School No 7, Banyuasin Prajin, Palembang.Methods: This was a correlation descriptive using a cross sectional design. This research has been conducted on November 21, until December 1, 2016 involving 85 children as respondents. The instruments used for this research were Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Youth Version, school-bullying questionnaire, parenting style questionnaire and peer influence questionnaire. Chi-square test was used for bivariate data analysis and logistic regression test for multivariate analysis.Results: Results from chi-square test showed a significant association between emotional developments and parenting with bullying behavior (ρ<0,05), but no significant correlation between peer influence and bullying behavior (ρ>0,05). Logistic regression test showed a significant relationship between parenting and bullying behavior (OR) 4,655 (95% CI: 1,292-16,774), which indicated that the uninvolved parenting potentially makes bullying behavior have a chance to increase 4,655 times higher.Conclusion: There is a significant association between emotional development and parenting with children bullying behavior.

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The Influence of Gestational Age and Birth Weight on Neonatal Mortality

Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) ◽

10.29313/gmhc.v8i3.6718 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Wedi Iskandar ◽

Yeni Andayani ◽

Lia Marlia ◽

Burhan Burhan ◽

Aris Primadi

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Birth Weight ◽

Low Birth Weight ◽

Neonatal Mortality ◽

Gestational Age ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Percentage Contribution ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Significant Health

Prematurity and low birth weight are some of the causes of neonatal death and significant health problem. This study aimed to determine the influence of gestational age and birth weight on neonatal mortality at the Al Islam Hospital Bandung in 2015–2019. It was a case-control retrospective observational analysis using medical records of the Al Islam Bandung Hospital from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2019. The inclusion criteria for infants were born alive. Exclusion criteria had severe congenital abnormalities and gestational age <26 weeks. The chi-square test evaluated the univariate comparison test of risk factors between 2 groups. Multiple logistic regression to assess neonatal mortality's predictive factors and the percentage contribution of the influence was calculated (Nagelkerke’s R2 analysis). The number of infants enrolled in 2015–2019 was 6,791 neonates, and who died was 56 neonates (0.82%). In premature infants and low birth weight there was a very significant relationship with neonatal mortality, respectively p=0.000 (p<0.05) OR=30.397 (CI=16.506–55.976), and p=0.000 (p<0.05) OR=41.206 (CI=18.611–91.233). In the multiple logistic regression test, p=0.000 (p<0.05), with a Nagelkerke’s R2 value of 0.344 or 34.4%. This presence that gestational age and birth weight significantly affects neonatal mortality, either partially or simultaneously. The percentage contribution of the influence of gestational age and birth weight to neonatal mortality was 34.4%. PENGARUH USIA GESTASI DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR TERHADAP KEMATIAN NEONATUSPrematuritas dan berat badan lahir rendah merupakan beberapa penyebab kematian neonatus dan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh usia gestasi dan berat badan lahir terhadap kematian neonatus di RS Al Islam Bandung tahun 2015–2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional retrospektif kasus kontrol menggunakan data rekam medis RS Al Islam Bandung periode 1 Januari 2015 hingga 31 Desember 2019. Kriteria inklusi bayi lahir hidup. Kriteria eksklusi bayi dengan kelainan kongenital berat dan usia gestasi <26 minggu. Uji chi-square mengevaluasi perbandingan univariat faktor risiko antara 2 grup. Regresi logistik multipel untuk mengevaluasi faktor prediktif kematian neonatus dan persentase kontribusi pengaruh dihitung (Analisis R2 Nagelkerke). Jumlah bayi yang dirawat tahun 2015–2019 sebanyak 6.791 dan yang meninggal sebanyak 56 (0,82%). Pada bayi lahir prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah terdapat hubungan sangat bermakna terhadap kematian neonatus, berturut-turut p=0,000 (p<0,05) OR=30,397 (CI=16,506–55,976) dan p=0,000 (p<0,05) OR=41,206 (CI=18,611–91,233). Pada uji regresi logistik multipel, p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai R2 Nagelkerke sebesar 0,344 atau 34,4%. Usia gestasi dan berat badan lahir berpengaruh bermakna terhadap kematian neonatus, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Persentase sumbangan pengaruh usia gestasi dan berat badan lahir terhadap kematian neonatus sebesar 34,4%.

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Korelasi Luaran dengan Ketebalan dan Lokasi Perdarahan Subaraknoid pada Pasien Cedera Kepala di RSUD Arifin Achmad

Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ◽

10.26891/jik.v10i2.2016.92-97 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 92

Author(s):

Andrea Valentino

Keyword(s):

Head Injury ◽

Multivariable Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Case Research ◽

Regression Test ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Injury Patient ◽

A Prospective Study ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)in head injury is a very common case. Research showed that 33% moderate andsevere head injury patients had SAH during initial CT scan. A prospective study was performed on 37 head injurypatients with SAH which had been treated in Arifin Achmad Hospital during January to June 2014 period. Bivariableanalysis that was used in this research was an unpaired categorical analytic statistical test, the chi square test. Meanwhile,multivariable analysis used was multiple logistic regression test. Significance was determined based on p value,which was d”0.05, and confidence interval (CI) of 95%. There were unfavourable outcome upon head injury patientswith SAH of >5mm thickness (p=0,028) and located at cerebral hemisphere and basal cistern (p=0,001). Thicknessand SAH location was found to be associated with head injury patient outcome. SAH thickness of > 5mm againstoutcome had a stronger association than location as a factor.

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Analyze of House Conditions and The Rat Existence Affected to The Leptospirosis Cases in Klaten District

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ◽

10.20473/jkl.v8i1.2015.1-13 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Nisa Azza Katulistiwa ◽

Kusuma Scorpia Lestari

Keyword(s):

Control Design ◽

Case Control ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Housing Conditions ◽

Chi Square ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Regression Test ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Logistic Regression Test

Abstract: In Klaten district, leptospirosis cases raised up during 6 years (2006–2013), except in 2012. The healthy houses coverage raised up as well, although some houses still had not met healthy house criteria. The aim of this study was to analyze of house conditions and the rat exsistence affected to the leptospirosis cases in Klaten district. This study was observational analytic study used case control design. This study was conducted on November, 2013–June, 2014 by using questionnaire, interview, and observation. The sample was 60 respondents with 30 cases and 30 controls. The independent variables were the house conditions, house components, sanitation facilities, behavior, and rat existence in the house. Bivariate analysis used chi square test, the result showed that the house conditions (p value = 0.009 OR = 6.882), behavior (p value = 0.017 OR = 6.000), and the rat existence in the house (p value = 0.030 OR = 10.545) were related to the leptospirosis cases. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression test, the result showed unhealthy house conditions was the dominant risk factors that affect to the leptospirosis cases with value of probability about 74,6% and two-fold higher risk compared with healthy house conditions. The suggestion for community in Klaten District is attempting to improve the environmental house health by having a clean and healthy living, such as always to put the garbage away to the waterproof and closed bins and to put the garbage away regularly from house in the evening to prevent rats go into house.Keywords: housing conditions, rat, unhealthy houses, leptospirosis

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Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dan Kebiasaan Berolahraga Dengan Nilai Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2 Max) Pada Siswa Laki - Laki SMP Negeri Di Temanggung Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Herb-Medicine Journal ◽

10.30595/hmj.v4i4.10218 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 30

Author(s):

Irvan Dwi Cahyono ◽

Tri Agustina ◽

Sri Wahyu Basuki ◽

Budi Hernawan

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Male Students ◽

P Value ◽

Vo2 Max ◽

Chi Square ◽

Exercise Habits ◽

Regression Test ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Negative Impacts ◽

Logistic Regression Test

The negative impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic include anxiety, stress, reduced appetite, boredom, and physical fitnessproblems. These conditions certainly affect the nutritional status and also the cardiorespiratory fitness of a person. InIndonesia, at least 15 out of 1000 people, or around 2,784,064 individuals suffer from heart disease. In Central JavaProvince, 0.61% of them are children aged 5-14 years old (Riskesdas, 2018). The VO2 Max value is a method formeasuring cardio respiration that can be used to determine which children are at risk of suffering from cardiovasculardisease. The VO2 Max value is influenced by several factors, including nutritional status and exercise habits. Thisstudy aimed to find out the correlation between nutritional status and exercise habits and the value of maximum oxygenvolume (VO2 Max) in male students at SMP Negeri in Temanggung during the Covid-19 pandemic. This was adescriptive-analytic study with across-sectional design. The sampling was done using the purposive sampling methodon 57 samples at SMP Negeri 1 Kaloran. It used Chi-square test for nutritional status variable with p value = 0.000 andexercise habits with p value = 0.001. The logistic regression test was used for each p-value with the nutritional statusOR value of 6.640 and the exercise habit OR value of 4.807 and with R Square value of 0.38 or 38%. There was acorrelation between nutritional status and exercise habits and the value of maximum oxygen volume (VO2 Max) inmale students at SMP Negeri in Temanggung during the Covid-19 pandemic.

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RELATIONSHIP OF AGE, MENOPAUSE STATUS, AND BMI WITH THE EVENT OF BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS IN NEW PATIENTS OF PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal ◽

10.20473/imhsj.v4i2.2020.109-120 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 109

Author(s):

Atmi Marmiati ◽

Pungky Mulawardhana ◽

Zakiyatul Faizah

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Pelvic Organ Prolapse ◽

Maternal Age ◽

Menopausal Status ◽

Pelvic Organ ◽

P Value ◽

Multiple Logistic Regression ◽

Chi Square ◽

Exact Test ◽

Relationship Of

AbstractBackground and Purpose : The prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) among Asian women in India and Indonesia is 32% while in the case of BV in 2018 the obstetric clinic of Dr. Soetomo Regional Hospital is 181 BV sufferers. The impact of BV on Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) patients, namely the delay in POP treatment such as BV pessaries can be influenced by age, menopausal status, and BMI. This study aims to analyze the relationship of age, menopausal status, and BMI with the incidence of BV in POP patients. Methods: This study used observational analytics with a retrospective and cross sectional approach. The number of samples used was 86 patients. Samoel taking technique with total sampling. The independent variable is the incidence of BV, while the dependent variable is age, menopause status, BMI. Bivariate data analysis using chi square, fisher's exact test and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression tests. Results: The results showed a positive BV prevalence of 76.7% with the majority of patients aged over 60 years at 44.2%, having menopause at 81.4%, and having a BMI of 18.5-24.5 at 47.7%. Fisher's exact test analysis test showed p value of maternal age = 0.003 (RR = 6.398) and p value of BMI = 0.767 (p> 0.005). Chi square analysis test showed p value of menopause status = 0.009 (RR = 4.833). The multiple logistic regression analysis test showed that maternal age was the most dominant factor with a value of p = 0.006 (OR = 6.398 (1,711-23,929)). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and menopausal status with the incidence of BV. Age is the most dominant independent factor in the incidence of BV.

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