scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANDIANGIN KOTABUKITTINGGI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Ainal Mardiah

<p><strong><em>One of the highest causes of maternal death in Bukittinggi City is anemia. Mandiangin Health Center is the second highest Public Health Center with anemia, from 56 pregnant women as many as 29 pregnant women have anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of economic status, education, employment, age, parity, and nutritional status with anemia of pregnant women in the working area of the Mandiangin Community Health Center in Bukittinggi City. </em></strong><strong><em>This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. Samples amounted to 29 pregnant women, with sampling techniques with purposive sampling </em></strong><strong><em>The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of anemia with economic status (p = 0.03), education (p = 0.02), employment (p = 0.04), age (p = 0.00), parity (p = 0.00) and nutritional status (p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between economic status, education, employment, age, parity and nutritional status with anemia in pregnant women. It is recommended for pregnant women to be active in prenatal care so that anemia in pregnant women can be detected early</em></strong></p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Nurbaiti Nurbaiti ◽  
Suci Rahmani Nurita

Pregnancy is a natural event experienced by a mother. During pregnancy, the mother will experience physical and mental changes. Changes that occur even provide discomfort for the mother such as back pain, aches in the legs, anxiety, and so forth. Pregnant women are in need of a healthy and fit body, and a relaxed mind, where this condition can be obtained by seeking a regular diet, adequate rest and exercise. To maintain the health of pregnant women pregnancy care needs to be done. One of the treatments for pregnancy is to practice yoga exercises.This study aims to determine the relationship of prenatal yoga knowledge level with the interest of pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes. This study uses a cross sectional research design that aims to determine the relationship of the level of prenatal yoga knowledge with the interest of pregnant women in taking prenatal yoga classes at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu in Jambi City. The study population was pregnant women who came to the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. The sample in this study was taken using accidental sampling techniques as many as 32 people. This research was conducted from January-August 2019 at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center in Jambi City.The results showed that more than half of respondents had good knowledge about yoga (56.3%) and more than half of respondents had a high interest in taking prenatal yoga classes (59.4%) .There was a significant relationship between the level of prenatal yoga knowledge with interest mothers in taking prenatal yoga classes (p = 0.006).It is expected that the Putri Ayu Public Health Center can improve health programs, especially programs for increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits of prenatal yoga in pregnancy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Subriah Subriah ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati ◽  
Zulaeha A Amdadi

STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS MANGASA KOTA MAKASSARStatus of Trimester III Pregnant Women at Public Health Centre Mangasa Makassar CitySubriah 1)Hidayati 2) Zulaeha A.Amdadi3)  Prodi D IV Kebidanan Makassar, Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar ABSTRAKMasalah gizi pada hakikatnya adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat, namun penanggulangannya tidak dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan medis dan pelayanan kesehatan saja. Penyebab timbulnya masalah gizi multifaktor. Oleh karena itu pendekatan pendekatan penanggulangannya harus melibatkan berbagai sektor yang terkait. Status gizi ibu hamil sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin dalam kandungan. Apabila status gizi ibu buruk, baik sebelum kehamilan dan selama kehamilan akan menyebabkan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Disamping itu akan mengakibatkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan otak janin, anemia pada bayi baru lahir ,bayi baru lahir mudah terinfeksi, abortus dan sebagainya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang pengukurannya atau pengamatannya dilakukan secara simultan /sekali waktu, Lokasi Penelitian di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar yang akan dilakukan pada bulan Juli s/d Nopember 2018, Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa lembar kuisioner yang merupakan suatu daftar yang mengandung hubungan yang akan di teliti, mencakup pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi yang dipakai dengan menggunakan alat berupa pengukur tinggi badan, timbangan berat badan, dan pita LILA. Data diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk table frekuensi dan narasi dan Analisis data yang akan digunakan untuk mencari hubungan antara variable independen dengan variable dependen, dengan menggunakan uji chi-Square dengan CI 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ha diterima dimana nilai p-value (0,00)<α-value (0,05) dengan nilai phi (µ) =0,658 (66%) sehingga dapat diasumsikan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar Kata Kunci :Ibu hamil Trimester III, Status Gizi Ibu hamil ABSTRACT Nutritional problems ae essentially a public health problem, but the response cannot be done with a medical approach and health service alone. The cause of the multifactor nutritional problem is that the approach to mitigation must involve various related sector that are related. The nutritional status of pregnant women greatly affects the growth of the fetus in the womb. Ifthe mother’s nutritional status is bad, both before pregnancy and during pregnancy will cause low birth weight (LBW). Besides that it will result in inhibition of Fetal brain growth, anemia in newborns, newborns easily infected, abortion and so on. The type of research used is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach whose meansurements or observations are carried out simultaneously/once at a time. Research sites at the Mangasa Health Center in Makassar City which will be conducted from July to November 2018. The research population is trimester III pregnant women do antenatal care (ANC) at Mangasa Health Center, Makassar City. The data collection tool used in the form of a questionnaire sheet which is a list containing the relationship that will be examined, including maternal knowledge and nutritional status used by using a tool in the form of height, weight scales, and LILA tape. Data is processed and presented in the form of frequency tables and narratives and data analysis will be used to find the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable, using the chi-square test with 95% CI. The results showed that Ha was accepted where the p-value (0,00) < α-value (0,05) with the value of phi (µ) =0,658 (66%) so that it can be assumed that there is a relationship between knowledge with nutritional status of pregnant women at the Mangasa Health Center of Makassar City.  Keywords : Pregnant Women Trimester III, Nutritional Status Pregnant Women


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ratih Kusuma Wardhani ◽  
Vide Bahtera Dinastiti ◽  
Eva Nur Azizah

Disease suffered by the mother during her pregnancy will affect less favorable course for the baby. One disease that is very dangerous at this time of HIV / AIDS. This is due to the discovery of potent and safe vaccines against HIV infection and AIDS. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge about HIV pregnant women with an interest to check HIV (PMTCT) in Health Center  Gurah Kediri district. The research design used was cross sectional. The research site was conducted at Gurah Community Health Center, Gurah District, Kediri Regency and conducted in May - June 2017. The research samples were 30 respondents. It used Purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study is the knowledge of pregnant women about HIV. The dependent variable in this study is the interest of pregnant women to check for HIV. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The data analysys method was Spearman Rank by using SPSS. Knowledge of pregnant women about HIV most 17 respondents (56.7%) and a fraction less 5 respondents (16.7%) enough. Interest of the respondent to check HIV (PMTCT) do not interest most of 13 respondents (43.3%) and a small 8 respondents (26.7%) less interest. There is a relationship between knowledge of HIV pregnant women with an interest to check HIV (PMTCT) with Spearman Rank analysis value is 0.645 with a positive figure shows a strong relationship level. Knowledge greatly affect the interest in performing HIV (PMTCT). Pregnant women are expected to increase the knowledge by attending counseling given by health workers, especially tentag HIV so that it will increase the interest to check HIV (PMTCT).


Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal nutritional status at the time of growth and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth and development. Based on (IDHS) survey of 2007 AKI Indonesia at 228 per 100,000 live births, although this figure is still the highest in Asia. Social health center in Palembang in 2011 the number of pregnant women with good nutritional status of 67 men (97.1%). factors that influence the nutritional status of pregnant women is the temperature of the environment, economic status, habits and views of women to food, age, education, and health status. The purpose of this study is a known relationship education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who visit the health center Social Palembang in May 2012, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with techniques Accidental Sampling. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed than 30 respondents there (73.3%) of respondents that good nutritional status, higher education (76.7%), and high economic status (70.0%). The results of this study showed no significant association education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve the health care workers, especially health services in Antenatal Care services pay more attention to maternal risk of poor nutritional status.   ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pertumbuhan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan (SDKI) survei terakhir tahun 2007 AKI Indonesia sebesar 228 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup, meskipun demikian angka tersebut masih tertinggi di Asia.  Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah ibu hamil yang berstatus gizi baik sebesar 67 orang (97,1%). faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil adalah suhu lingkungan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan dan pandangan wanita terhadap makanan, usia, pendidikan, dan status kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang pada bulan Mei tahun 2012, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden terdapat (73,3%) responden yang berstatus gizi baik, pendidikan tinggi (76,7%), dan status ekonomi tinggi (70,0%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu yang berisiko status gizi buruk.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Khaeriya Megauleng ◽  
Mustamin Mustamin ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto

Education influences a changes in knowledge, attitudes, and lifestyle patterns in the selection of the type and amount of food consumed. The health of a pregnant women affects the fetus in her womb. Nutrient content consumed by the mother will be absorbed by the fetus which is important for the growth of the fetus itself. This study aims to determine the relationship of education level, energy intake and protein nutritional status of pregnant women in the Bungoro Health Center Work Area of Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency. This research is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. Samples were pregnant women, amount to 40 people. The level of education is obtained through a questionnaire. Energy and protein intake was obtained through 2x24 hours recall and then processed using menu A software. To find out the relationship between variables of education level, energy and protein intake with nutritional status, Chi-Square was tested using the SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that 77.5% of the sample education level was high. Sample energy intake was classified as less than 82.5% and 17.5% classified as good. Sample protein intake of 95% classified as poor and 5% classified as good. Nutritional status of pregnant women is 70% experiencing KEK and 30% normal. Statistical test results show that there is no relationship between education level, energy and protein intake and nutritional status of pregnant women in the Bungoro Health Center Work Area, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Larasajeng Permata Sari ◽  
Sarwinanti Sarwinanti ◽  
Sittti Nur Djannah

Maternal deaths in Yogyakarta Special Region are caused by heart disease, bleeding, eclampsia, sepsis/infection. Bleeding is still the number one causes of maternal death. Pregnancy with anaemia is 5 times more at risk of bleeding than who are not. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship of nutritional status with anaemia in pregnant women in Kotagede II Yogyakarta Public Health Center.  This was an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling method uses accidental sampling technique. The number of respondents was 77 pregnant women in the second and third trimester. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets and medical records. Data were processed by Chi-Square statistical tests. Study found   (p-value) of nutritional status = 0.001.  The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of anaemia at Kotagede II Yogyakarta Health Center 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Yanti Domeska Hutabarat ◽  
Wan Intan Parisma

Antenatal Care is a health screening service provided to mothers during their pregnancy period in accordance with the standard of antenatal care, which includes several elements of service, blood pressure, measurement of Upper Arm Circles, measurement of height, immunization, giving Tablets, determining fetal heart rate, conducting speeches, laboratory test services, blood hemoglobin tests, examining urine protein, checking blood type The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between husband's support and knowledge of pregnant women in prenatal care in Tanjung Uncang Community Health Center. The research design used in this study was a cross-sectional approach — this research conducted in Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2018 with a sample of 31 people. Of the 31 respondents as many as 15 people (49%) respondents whose knowledge is excellent, as many as ten people (32%) whose knowledge is sufficiently supported and six people (19%) respondents lack knowledge. As many as 12 people (39%) respondents whose husband's support was excellent, ten people (32%) had enough support from their husbands, and nine people (29%) their husband's support was lacking. Then it can be stated that there is a relationship between husband's support and the knowledge of pregnant women in the Tanjung Uncang health center.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Yanti Domeska Hutabarat ◽  
Wan Intan Parisma

Antenatal Care is a health screening service provided to mothers during their pregnancy period in accordance with the standard of antenatal care, which includes several elements of service, blood pressure, measurement of Upper Arm Circles, measurement of height, immunization, giving Tablets, determining fetal heart rate, conducting speeches, laboratory test services, blood hemoglobin tests, examining urine protein, checking blood type The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between husband's support and knowledge of pregnant women in prenatal care in Tanjung Uncang Community Health Center. The research design used in this study was a cross-sectional approach — this research conducted in Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2018 with a sample of 31 people. Of the 31 respondents as many as 15 people (49%) respondents whose knowledge is excellent, as many as ten people (32%) whose knowledge is sufficiently supported and six people (19%) respondents lack knowledge. As many as 12 people (39%) respondents whose husband's support was excellent, ten people (32%) had enough support from their husbands, and nine people (29%) their husband's support was lacking. Then it can be stated that there is a relationship between husband's support and the knowledge of pregnant women in the Tanjung Uncang health center.  


Author(s):  
Rizki Muji Lestari ◽  
Ana Paramita ◽  
Bella Bella

Latar Belakang:Masa remaja adalah masa transisi yang ditandai oleh adanya perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis.Saat ini ibu hamil muda semakin meningkat dan menjadi masalah terutama kehamilan dibawah usia 20 tahun.Di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya pada tahun 2017 sejak bulan Januari sampai bulan Desember 2017 terdapat kunjungan ibu hamil usia remaja sebanyak 151 orang (Register KIA/KB Puskesmas Pahandut 2017).Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Ekonomi dan Budaya dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Usia Remaja di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya.Metode:Desain penelitian  ini  bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan menggunakan jenis desain studi penampang analitik (analitic cross sectional), subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yng datang berkunjung di Puskesmas Pahandut dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang. Data terkumpul dianalisis secara bivariat (chi square) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %.Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja diperoleh p value = 0,000 artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja.Sedangkan hasil analisis hubungan antara budaya dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja diperoleh p value = 0,000artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara budaya dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja.Simpulan:Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diatas, peran tenaga kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan, terutama melakukan konseling dan penyuluhan kepada anak remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan dampak dari akibat serta risiko dari kehamilan usia remaja tersebut.Kata Kunci: Status Ekonomi, Budaya, Kehamilan Usia Remaja. ABSTRACT Background: Adolescence is a transition period characterized by physical, emotional and psychological changes. Currently young pregnant women are increasing and becoming a problem, especially pregnancy under the age of 20 years. In Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City in 2017 from January to December 2017 there were 151 pregnant women who visited teenagers (KIA Register / KB Pahandut Health Center 2017).Objective: Research to determine the relationship of economic and cultural status with pregnancy incidence in adolescence at Pahandut Community Health Center, Palangka Raya City.Method: The design of this study was quantitative analytic observational using a cross sectional study design, the subject of this study was pregnant women who came to visit the Pahandut Health Center with a total sample of 44 people. The collected data were analyzed bivariately (chi square) with a confidence level of 95%.Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between economic status and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescence were obtained p value = 0,000 meaning that there was a significant relationship between economic status and the incidence of adolescence in adolescence. Whereas the results of the analysis of the relationship between culture and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescence were obtained p value = 0,000 meaning that there was a significant relationship between culture and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescence.Conclusion: Based on the above results, the role of health workers is very much needed, especially in counseling and counseling adolescents about reproductive health and the impact of the consequences and risks of the teenage pregnancy. Keywords: Economic Status, Cultural, Teenage Pregnancy 


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Esti Nur Janah ◽  
Eva Diana Sari

The first COVID-19 case in South Brebes was in the Paguyangan Community Health Center area, which originated from the Gowa cluster. One of the efforts that can be used to stop the transmission of COVID-19 is to use PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). The knowledge of medical personnel regarding the use of PPE when handling COVID-19 is important as a way to prevent transmission from COVID-19 patients to medical personnel. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses and compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the coronavirus disease pandemic at Paguyangan Public Health Center in 2020. The design of this study is a correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach using total sampling method and 32 nurses were obtained as a sample. Data collection began in October-December 2020. The questionnaire used consisted of a questionnaire about Covid-19 knowledge and a questionnaire about nurses' attitudes in using PPE, each with 20 question items. To assess the adherence of nurses using the WHO adherence checklist for use of PPE adaptation. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of nurses and adherence to the use of PPE with a value of p = 0.021 (p <0.05) and a significant value of the relationship between nurses' attitudes and compliance with the use of PPE during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Paguyangan Health Center in 2020. p = 0.017 (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and compliance with nurses at Paguyangan Health Center. The results of this study can be used as a reference for nurse credentialing in the use of ADP and for further research, research can be carried out by adding variables such as length of service, availability of facilities, level of nurse education and supervision of the use of PPE.


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