scholarly journals The state adjustment of the agricultural economy: theoretical aspect

2017 ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
R. V. Matviienko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Economy ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Theoretical Construction ◽  
Institutional Foundations

The article substantiates institutional foundations of the state adjustment of agricultural production development. The theoretical construction of the process of the agricultural production state adjustment has been depicted. The factors, which objectively cause the necessity of the state support of the agricultural production.

scholarly journals THE STATE AGRARIAN POLICY IN UKRAINE: DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitalii Rusan
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Agricultural Market ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Market Infrastructure

The article considers the current state of the institutional field of modern state agrarian policy, which consists of a number of legislative acts regulating: the area in which business activities of economic entities of the agrarian sector, features, mechanisms and measures of state support of the agrarian sector, measures to protect natural resources used in agriculture. The main problems that hinder the further development of the agrarian sector are highlighted: deformed structure of agricultural production in favor of export-oriented crop products, lack of program document on agrarian sector development, low efficiency of state support of the agrarian sector, lack of strategic vision and concrete actions to overcome the livestock crisis, access of agricultural producers to bank loans, inefficient use of the potential of Ukrainian lands, environmental problems of agricultural land use, insufficient development of agricultural market infrastructure. Currently, the agrarian sector makes a significant contribution to the country's GDP, the inflow of foreign currency from foreign trade operations provides the domestic market with a wide range of food products at a very acceptable level. However, the current model of functioning of the agrarian sector is inefficient. The lack of effective mechanisms to support small producers leads to a decrease in their competitiveness, reduced production of agricultural products and increasing demand for their imports, deteriorating food security, rising unemployment among the rural population and migration of labor to large cities and abroad. Due to the non-inclusive development of the agrarian sector, Ukraine is losing a significant share of the positive potential of favorable trends in world food markets. The main directions of further reforming of the agrarian sector of Ukraine and ensuring food security of the state, in particular: stimulating investment processes in the agrarian sector of Ukraine, introduction of modern technologies in agricultural production, development of agricultural market infrastructure, development of small agricultural production, development of agricultural cooperatives, rural development.

External economic safety agricultural producers of member states of eeu

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Bessonov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Member States ◽  
Production Development ◽  
Target Values ◽  
Fruit Growing ◽  
Domestic Breeding

During the research theoretical provisions on the external economic safety at the national and supranational levels in the conditions of integration are added. In article the problems in agricultural production development leading to emergence of threats to security of member states of EEU are systematized. On the example of development of subsector of gardening the dynamics of the prices of products of a ploovodstvo, import of landing material and products of fruit growing is shown. The revealed threats can lead to closing of the markets for the Russian agricultural products that limits achievement of target values of volume of export. The directions of support of export of agricultural products in the EEU countries, the used financial and non-financial instruments of support are analysed. For creation of equal conditions of managing agricultural producers in EEU need to unify forms and methods of the state support on pricing, insurance, subsidizing, investment and to improve them. In the conclusion in relation to subsectors of agriculture measures for decrease in level of unauthorized export, the state support of purchase only of domestic breeding and selection production, strengthening of control of an epizootic situation and quarantine measures, to regulation of seasonal deliveries of products are proposed.

On the diversity of the effects of the state support for agriculture

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai M. Svetlov ◽  
Renata G. Yanbykh ◽  
Dariya A. Loginova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
State Support ◽  
Soft Budget Constraints ◽  
Institutional Conditions ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Corporate Farms

In this paper, we assess the effects of agricultural state support of corporate farms on their revenues from agricultural production sales in 14 Russian regions that differ in technology, environment and institutional conditions. In addition to the direct effect of the state support, the indirect effects via labor and capital are revealed. For this purpose, we identify production functions and statistical models of production factors for each of these regions separately. We find out diverse effects of the state support on revenues among the regions. Positive effects prevail. Negative effects are mainly caused by labor reductions that follow subsidy inflows. Another cause of negative effects is the soft budget constraints phenomenon.

scholarly journals Justification of necessity and analysis of state support of agroindustrial complex in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-596
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Karavdin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Issues related to state support of the agro-industrial complex are relevant for all countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. The article deals with the key problems of the agro-industrial complex, which are mainly caused by the features of agriculture. The necessity of state support for the agro-industrial complex of Russia on the basis of the identified problems is substantiated. The article analyzes the directions and measures of state support in Russia, the differences between the stated goals in the state program for the development of the agro-industrial complex and the results in practice. The lack of a comprehensive approach to solving existing problems and proper control over the implementation of the state program, ill-considered and insufficient funding of individual programs, lobbying by large agricultural holdings of their interests and the monopolization of agricultural production do not allow to rely on the development of small agribusiness and rural areas.

scholarly journals Prospects of development of aquaculture in Russia and its regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kalinina ◽  
Inga Zelenskaya ◽  
Sofya Trufanova ◽  
Nicolay Kalinin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Commercial Fish ◽  
State Program ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Current Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The state program “Development of aquaculture (commercial fish farming) in the Russian Federation for 2015-2020” (hereinafter referred to as the State Program) determines the main directions for the development of the fisheries complex and its financial support. However, the current program does not sufficiently elaborate the forms of state support for this sphere of agricultural production, which would contribute to the accelerated development of the industry. It should also be noted that the existing potential of aquaculture in Russia is not fully utilized. The Institute of Economics of the Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A.A. Ezhevsky, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture of the Irkutsk Region, assessed the fulfillment of tasks of the State Program, identified factors hindering the development of aquaculture in Russia and its regions, and developed recommendations for improving the forms of state support for economic entities in the industry.

State Regulation of Development of Agrarian Territories

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Г. Зинчук ◽  
G. Zinchuk ◽  
А. Макекадырова ◽  
A. Makekadyrova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Resource Support ◽  
Selection Of

The article considers methodological approaches to the concept of development of agrarian territories, gives recommendations on improving the organizational and economic mechanism of state influence on the processes of formation and functioning of agrarian territories, determining strategic guidelines for their development. The substantive essence and possibilities of the state support of development of agrarian territories are analyzed. The article analyzes the possibilities for the formation and development of the potential of agrarian territories, the state and prospects for the development of agricultural production using the model of indicative planning, taking into account the specifics of the Russian economy. The approach to the selection of the quantitative and qualitative content of the forecasts for the development of agrarian territories is disclosed. Current problems of forecasting resource support for the formation and development of agrarian territories are outlined. Recommendations are given on the possibility of using planning documents for an integrated approach to planning and regulating the development of the country’s agrarian territories.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Tetiana KALASHNIKOVA ◽  
Andrii KALASHNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Support Programs ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Administrative Costs ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Institutional Foundations

The article analyzes the transformational changes of the institutional foundations of state support of Ukraine’s agricultural sector. The analysis of the institutional foundations of the state support influence on indicators of the agricultural sector development in the conditions of changes in the state fiscal policy has been carried out. Based on the results of correlation-regression analysis, it has been determined that an increase in the state support amount creates preconditions for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector, while the increase of its administrative costs significantly slows down the parameters of its development. The analysis of the amount and structure of financing state support programs for the agricultural sector during the last three years has been carried out, what allowed characterizing the institutional foundations of their regulatory influence on the agricultural sector development. The main reasons for the low efficiency of institutionalization of certain programs of state support of the agricultural sector have been determined.

scholarly journals Commodity lending in the region agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 09004
Author(s):  
Kirill Zhichkin ◽  
Vladimir Nosov ◽  
Lyudmila Zhichkina ◽  
Eduard Badanin ◽  
Liudmila Voloshchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support System ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Trend ◽  
State Support ◽  
American Experience ◽  
Credit Corporation

The article examined the existing experience of using commodity lending. The work purpose is to identify the features of commodity lending as an element of the state support system for agricultural production. Within the framework of this goal, the following tasks were solved: - theoretical aspects of commodity lending were studied; - the american experience of using commodity lending within the framework of the Commodity Credit Corporation was reviewed; - proposed commodity lending classification in agriculture; - the Samara region experience was studied and promising directions for the development of commodity lending in the region were proposed. In the Samara region, the state support operator in the form of commodity lending is the SUE “Veles”, which has been operating since 2010. Thanks to the activities of the SUE “Veles” from 2011 to 2016 it was possible to change the livestock reduction negative trend in the region and ensure its growth.

The State and Features of Production in Medium and Large Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
I.A. Minakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Organizations

The article considers the process of concentration of production in medium and large agricultural organizations, their size, features and factors of agricultural development in them. The role of these enterprises in the production of agricultural products and the formation of an export-oriented agricultural economy is shown. Proposals for the development of large-scale agricultural production are justified.

scholarly journals MODELS of PAYBACK of SUBSIDIES in AGRARIAN BUSINESS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Denis Samygin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Optimum Ratio ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
The Social ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The problem of payback of subsidies in agricultural industry due to obligatory payments in the budgetary system of the country rises. It is shown that the minority of this problem for the state is caused by the social and economic importance of the industry for society and inaccuracy of opinion on low budgetary efficiency of allocations in agricultural production. The technique of assessment of efficiency of use of funds of state support from a position of the state financial system is proved. On the basis of the analysis it is revealed that at creating favorable conditions of development of producers not only prerequisites of ensuring food security and preservation of rural territories, but recoverability of means due to obligatory payments in the budget and off-budget funds are formed. By means of the constructed models the optimum ratio of payback of subsidies and profitability of costs of production taking into account conditions of simple and expanded reproduction of resources without loss of cost of the budgetary investments is revealed. The importance of results of a research consists in the revealing opportunities of planning of efficiency of use of the raised funds in production of agricultural products both for agrarian business, and for the state.

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