scholarly journals A Relational Analysis of State Law and Folk Law in the Bongkoran Agrarian Conflicts, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 419-436
Author(s):  
Umar Sholahudin ◽  
Hotman Siahaan ◽  
Herlambang Perdana Wiratraman
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
State Law ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Economic Dimension ◽  
State Laws ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

Apart from having a socio-economic dimension, agrarian conflicts in Bongkoran, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia, also have a legal dimension. There is a dualism of law that is conflictual in terms of land tenure and use claims. One party, the government, and corporations rely on legalistic-positivistic state laws, while local people rely on folk law, namely informal laws that have existed, lived, and developed in communal society for generations. This research focuses on how the sociological perspective of law analyzes the legal conflicts that occur in Bongkoran agrarian conflict, particularly between state law and folk law. This research used a qualitative method with a legal sociology perspective. The research subjects were farmers/people of Bongkoran, Community Legal Advisors (CLA), Government (Local Government, National Land Agency, and Police), and corporate elements (PT Wongsorejo). Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, based on certain considerations that can be recognized beforehand, namely recognizing and understanding the problem under this research. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively by referring to the perspectives that have been presented. The results indicated that the resolution of agrarian conflicts in Bongkoran requires the implementation of laws that are more just for local communities. The implementation of the laws is not only based on rigid articles in the law, but it needs attention to the socio-cultural and historical context of the community. The dominance of state law over folk law in agrarian conflicts results in the practice of subjugation of state law to folk law, both persuasively and repressively. Therefore, to minimize the tension and conflict between state law and folk law in agrarian conflicts, it is necessary to have a new understanding of the relationship between the two laws. The existence and enforcement of folk law are used as a complementary element in normative aspects that have not been regulated in state law.

scholarly journals MAINTAINING THE HARMONY OF NATURE BEHIND THE EXISTENCE OF BATU BELAH MYTH IN KAMPONG TUA NONGSA

JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 435
Author(s):  
Tomi Arianto ◽  
Melly Siska Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Cultural Objects ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Man And Nature ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
Human And Nature ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Natural Situation

This study aimed to explore the harmonious relationship between human and nature that is still maintained by the Malay people of Kampong Tua Nongsa in Batam. Everyone who visited Batam will have perception that Batam is an industrial city with various metropolis conditions. It cannot be denied that it is true. The industrialization magnet in Batam has attracted the attention of many immigrants from various regions to try their luck to be better. The effects of rapid immigration and the many industrialization of Batam have had quite an impact on environmental conditions, especially this island which is bordering with Malaysia and Singapore. The amount of industrial pollution, deforestation, settlements, and reclamation has a bad impact on the natural situation. But behind all of that, Batam has uniqueness. The government still maintains there are 37 points of Kampong Tua Malay scattered throughout Batam. Behind the glamor of Batam's industrialization, there are still remnants of Malay culture that have a close relationship with the environment. In the research conducted, researchers analyzed three of cultural objects that are still preserved, namely the Sacred of Bunbun, the Sacred of Puak, and the Sacred of Batu Belah. In this article, researchers focused on the Myths behind the Sacred of Batu Belah, which still reflected the harmonious relationship between humans and nature. By using an ecocritic approach, the researcher answers the variable related with the relationship between man and nature behind the myth. The method used is a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and observation as data collection techniques. Using critical analysis techniques, the results of this study indicated that the ecocritic representation behind the Batu Belah myth is reflected from the existence prohibitions behind it. These prohibitions show how the Malay community is still able to maintain a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE (PIU) IDENTIFICATION USING THE BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODEL APPROACH IN EMERGING ADULTHOOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Aneke Dewi Rahayu ◽  
Ari Prasetyoaji
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Problematic Internet Use ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Relationship Model ◽  
The Relationship

Individuals with Problematic Internet Use (PIU) who use the internet excessively, it gave the causes of the difficulties to control using the internet and bad impact of physical and mental disorder.   The research aims to show the relationship among biological, psychological, and social factors with PIU so it can be created some relation model which explain about this phenomenon. Simple random sampling is a sampling technique used of this research. Subjects used of this research were 403 individuals who were in the age of emerging adulthood. Data collection method used in this research is PIU and bio psychosocial scale which consists of three parts are biology, psychology, and social. Based on the data processing, a relationship model among biology, psychology, social, and PIU where the relationship model has a chi square score of 0.102 with a probability score of 0.061, a CMIN / DF score of 1.518, a GFI of 0.919, an AGFI of 0.971, a CFI equal to 1.00, TLI of 0.90, and the score of RMSEA 0.072 so the model was proposed as strong and acceptable category. The model shows strongest relationship is the relationship between social and PIU was 0.47, psychology with PIU was 0.22, and biology with PIU was 0.12.

scholarly journals Hak Sipil dan Politik Kaum Marginal: Upaya dan Perjuangan Kelompok Transpuan di Kota Pangkalpinang

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Fabiancha Embun Balqis
Keyword(s):  
Civil Rights ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Marginal Groups ◽  
Civil And Political Rights ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to describe how the Civil and Political Rights of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City fulfill the Civil and Political Rights and to describe the efforts made by the group in fighting for civil and political rights as citizens. The primary data sources used were observations and in-depth interviews with Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City regarding the class struggle of the Transpuan group in Pangkalpinang City as marginal groups. At the same time, the secondary data are books, journals, theses from previous research, and internet sources relevant and related to the research focus. The research subjects who will be informants are Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City, Transpuan from Pangkalpinang City and its surroundings, and Transpuan from outside the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The results of this study state that the fulfillment of the civil rights of Transpuan in Pangkalpinang City by the government has not been fully implemented.

scholarly journals Is The Constitutional And Legal Recognition Of Traditional Community Laws Within The Multicultural Country Of Indonesia A Genuine Or Pseudo Recognition?

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Nurjaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
State Law ◽  
State Laws ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
Cultural Power ◽  
The Government ◽  
Law And Legislation ◽  
And Control

Indonesia is well known amongst Southeast Asian countries for it multi- cultural identity in terms of ethnicity, religion, race and social stratification. Indonesia embodies its motto of Unity in Diversity, which refers to the culturally rich configuration of Indonesia, containing cultural capital and cultural power. However, cultural diversity also yields conflict due to inter-ethnic and inter- religious disputes that have the potential to generate social disintegration and even threaten the fragmentation of  Indonesia as a Nation  State.  In the eyes    of legal anthropologists, sources of conflict are often based on discriminatory policies expressed within the State’s law and legislation with regard to the recognition and protection of local communities across the country, namely ‘adat’ communities practising traditional, customary law, known as ‘adat’. Thus, State laws enacted and enforced by the Government tend to dominate and marginalise, even ignore the rights of  the local communities, particularly regarding access   to and control over natural resources, which is otherwise governed by the adat law of the region. This paper attempts to offer an answer to the fundamental question of whether the 1945 Constitution recognises and protects the traditional communities and their adat laws by employing a legal anthropological approach, with the purpose of obtaining a better understanding of development of State law in a multicultural Nation and looking towards a more just and equitable Indonesian State law.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF THIRD-PARTY FUNDS, NON-PERFORMING LOANS (NPL) ON CREDIT DISTRIBUTION WITH PROFITABILITY AS INTERVENING VARIABLE IN COMMERCIAL BANKS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hermuningsih ◽  
Pristin Prima Sari ◽  
Anisya Dewi Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Banks are financial institutions that collect and distribute funds in the forms of deposits such as savings, deposits, current accounts, etc. from and for people who need funds for various needs, such as for consumption, working capital or business capital, housing and investment. In addition, banks must help the community to improve their living standards by distributing funds or giving credit to people who need funds. This is in accordance with the function of the bank itself, namely the bank as the distributor of funds. The purpose of this research is to examine and obtain evidence about factors that influence loan distribution at a bank. Internal factors that influence loan distribution are Third Party Funds, Non-Performing Loans, and Profitability. Efforts to increase credit at banks require optimal efforts to raise third-party funds, good credit management, and capital strengthening. This type of research is quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. The population used in this study is commercial banks from 2013 to 2017. The data come from commercial bank financial statements. As the benefit of this research the government can use it as a mapping material for distributing loan to commercial banks; the bank management can take it into consideration in making commercial bank lending policies. The results of the research show that profitability can mediate the relationship between third party funds and non-performing loans on loan distribution. Third party funds have a significant positive effect on loan distribution. Non-Performing Loans have a significant negative effect on loan distribution. Keywords: LOAN DISTRIBUTION, THIRD PARTY FUNDS, NON-PERFORMING LOANS, AND PROFITABILITY

scholarly journals REKONSTRUKSI KECAKAPAN SOSIAL GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA DINI

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Gian Fitria Anggraini ◽  
Ari Sofia
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Early Childhood Teachers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Relationship

Social interaction is an early foundation for children to learn recognizing their surrounding environment. This study aimed to examine the relationship and contribution of teacher social skill in interaction between children through language development, especially speaking in early ages. The research was conducted I Bandar Lampung as from September through October 2015. The research subjects were 30 early childhood teachers in Bandar Lampung, which was carried out through purposive sampling technique. The research method was conducted with a quantitative approaches-regression method. The data was collected through a questionnaire and was analyzed by using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed a regression coefficient between variables for 0,511, with a significance value of 0,003. Interaction performed deeply by teachers on children has a significant influence to the children’s speak development. Although the contribution has not been adequate, it indicates that the quality and quantity of interaction between teachers and children needs to be increased.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID 19 DI DESA PAYUNG KECAMATAN WELERI

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Sri Hesthi Sonyorini ◽  
Sulastri Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Community Characteristics ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

At this time there is a health problem that is in the spotlight and attention of the world, namely the Covid-19 disease. This disease is caused by a virus called Corona Virus Disease – 19 or more popularly known as Covid-19. In response to this, the government has issued a policy or regulation to prevent the increase in the number of cases, namely in the form of a health protocol for handling Covid-19. The government has issued health protocols for handling Covid-19, including health protocols, borders, communications, education areas, and public and transportation areas, including policies in the form of implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in several areas in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between community         characteristics and the incidence of covid 19 in Payung Village, Weleri District.              Research design is descriptive correlation with sampling technique using simple random sampling with a sample of 58 respondents. Statistical analysis using chi square. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between age, gender, education and occupation with the incidence of Covid-19 in Payung Village, Weleri District with a p value <0.05.

scholarly journals Hubungan Humor, Kecerdasan Emosi, dan Tipe Kepribadian (OCEAN) pada Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Erik Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Personality Types ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Youth Research ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines the relationship between humor, emotional intelligence and personality types. Based on the limitations of various studies on humor it is important to agree with intelligence as well as the type of ownership they have. This is because considering subjects who have certain personality types will choose a different style of humor. Personality in this case is OCEAN consists of five type, those are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness dan neuroticism.  Humor consist of three types, those are cognitive humor, neutral humor, and violence humor. Likewise, emotional intelligence possessed by individuals will determine how each of them use humor in everyday life. Youth research subjects from several schools and universities. The sampling method uses convenience sampling technique. Respondent in this research is 1000, consist of male 425 subject (42,5%) and female 575 subject (57.5%). This research produces findings that show a significant relationship between variables and the greatest value in agreeableness personality with emotional intelligence in r = 0.265, p = 0.000 <0.05. The next significant relationship is cognitive humor with emotional intelligence in r = 0.083, p = 0.009 <0.05. The last significant relationship is neutral humor with consciousness personality in r = 0.119, p = 0.000 < 0.05.

scholarly journals THE EXPERIENCE OF MIDWIVES WHO EXPERIENCED THE TRAUMATIC CHILDBIRTH

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Rayanti Sagala ◽  
Nining Febriana ◽  
Linda Dewanti
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Data Coding ◽  
Women’S Perceptions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Traumatic Childbirth ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Pregnancy And Birth

AbstractBackground: The high rate of medicalization in a woman reduces her ability to give birth and negatively impacts labor. Negative birth emotion in a midwife affects the quality of care. METHOD: This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The sampling technique was purposive sampling consisting of 10 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria setted by the researcher. Data was obtained by conducting in-depth interviews. Data was analysed by reducing data, presenting data, coding, categorizing, and drawing conclusions. RESULTS: Three themes that identified the causes of labor trauma to midwives in this study were complications, pain during labor and post sc, and the absence of a baby sitter. Besides being caused by having previous illnesses, providers who are impatient and prioritize their agendas cause women experience complications that make them traumatized. The attitude of providers and things around women can influence women's perceptions of women's pain. The absence of a baby sitter causes theintense stress for women during pregnancy. CONCLUSION: Providers should have good effective communication skills and pay attention to women's mental readiness during pregnancy and birth. The government ensures that the services provided during childbirth focus on the needs of women so as to reduce the number of trauma. 

scholarly journals Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Sosial dan Kebijakan Physical Distancing Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Achmad Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Urban Communities ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a contagious disease caused by a coronavirus where the virus attacks the respiratory tract and can infect humans and animals. Therefore, preventive measures against breaking the chain of transmission of this infectious disease must be carried out as quickly as possible in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The research objective was to determine the relationship between health promotion through social media and physical distancing policies on behavioral prevention of Covid-19 in urban communities. The research method was quantitative with cross-sectional research design. The population in this research was all urban people who live in the DKI Jakarta area. The sampling technique was accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The data used were primary data through distributing questionnaires and secondary data derived from Jakarta's Covid-19 monitoring data. Data analysis was performed descriptive and the Pearson product moment correlation test. The results showed the relationship between health promotion through social media (with p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.315) and physical distancing policies (with p-value = 0,000 and r = 0.973) on Covid-19 prevention behavior in urban communities. It is hoped that the government will not hesitate in carrying out policies in reducing the spread of Covid-19 and promoting coordination with various related parties. Keywords: Covid-19; physical distancing policies; health promotion; social media ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus dimana virus tersebut menyerang saluran pernafasan dan dapat menginfeksi manusia dan hewan. Oleh sebab itu, tindakan pencegahan terhadap memutus rantai penularan penyakit menular tersebut wajib dilakukan secepat mungkin dalam memutus mata rantai penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara promosi kesehatan melalui media social dan kebijakan physical distancing terhadap perilaku pencegahan perilaku Covid-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat perkotaan yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Data yang digunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang berasal dari data pemantauan Covid-19 DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menujukkan hubungan promosi kesehatan melalui media sosial (dengan p-value=0,001 dan r=0,315) dan kebijakan physical distancing (dengan p-value=0,000 dan r=0,973) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Diharapkan pemerintah tidak ragu dalam menjalankan kebijakan dalam menekan penyebaran Covid-19 serta mengedepankan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait. Kata kunci: Covid-19; kebijakan physical distancing; promosi kesehatan; media sosial

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