scholarly journals Pengetahuan, sikap tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan keterampilan suami ibu nifas dalam melakukan metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin, dan Sugestif)

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-331
Author(s):  
Nanda Wilda Lestari ◽  
Susmiati Susmiati ◽  
Lili Fajria

Knowledge, attitudes about  breast milk and skills of the husbands of postpartum mothers in the SPEOS method Background: Breastfeeding is a natural process for a mother to support and prosper her child after childbirth. The husband's role by providing support to breastfeeding mothers affects the success of breastfeeding.Purpose: To know the knowledge, attitudes about breast milk and the skills of the postpartum husband in performing the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation)Method: Quantitative research with the research design "Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group". The research population was the husbands of the postpartum mothers at Andalas public health centre Padang. The sampling technique used random sampling techniques and obtained a sample of 34 respondent. The research instrument used a questionnaire.Results: Showed that the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the husbands of postpartum mothers increased after being given health education about breast milk and the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation).Conclusion: Health education about breast milk and the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation) affect the knowledge, attitudes and skills of husbands.Keywords: Breast milk; SPEOS method; Knowledge; Attitudes; Skills; HusbandPendahuluan: Menyusui adalah proses alami bagi seseorang ibu untuk menghidupi dan mensejahterakan anak pasca melahirkan, peran suami dengan memberikan dukungan pada ibu menyusui mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam menyusui.Tujuan: Diketahui pengetahuan, sikap tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan keterampilan suami ibu nifas dalam melakukan metode SPEOS (Stimullasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin dan Sugestif)Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian “Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group”. Populasi penelitian adalah suami ibu nifas di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Teknik pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dan didapatkan sampel berjumlah 34 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan suami ibu nifas meningkat setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin dan Sugestif).Simpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin dan Sugestif) berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan suami.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Ria Gustirini

Breast milk production in the first days of childbirth becomes an obstacle for mothers in breastfeeding. Oxytocin massage is one way to overcome the improper production of breast milk. Knowledge or cognitive is a very important domain in shaping one's actions (ovent behavior). Health education can use various media, one of which is through the use of booklets. The aims: to analyze the effect of using booklet media on breastfeeding mothers' knowledge about oxytocin massage. The Method: This research was a quasi-experimental study using a pre test and posttest control design. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. Some postpartum mothers who gave birth in January - May 2020 and met the inclusion criteria for a sample of 30 respondents who were divided into the treatment group and the control group. The statistical test used the independent t-test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in increasing knowledge about oxytocin massage between the group that was given a booklet (treatment) and the group that was not given a booklet (control) with p value <0,05. Conclusion: The role of a midwife as a professional is indispensable in providing health education so that the use of various media as a means of conveying information is needed to increase maternal knowledge


2019 ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
N Naziyah ◽  
Lyta Pramudyawati

Jumlah penyakit pneumonia pada balita terus meningkat setiap tahunnya termasuk di Puskesmas Pancoran Jakarta. Peran orang tua balita sangat penting untuk menekan jumlah pneumonia pada balita dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang pneumonia pada orang tua dengan balita pneumonia sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua sehingga penatalaksanaan pneumonia pada balita tepat. Metode penelitian adalah quasi-experiment, pre-test and post-test design with control group. Terdapat 50 responden terbagi 2 kelompok. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya mendapatkan pelayanan normal mengikuti program Puskesmas tanpa diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pneumonia dengan menggunakan leaß et. Instrumen untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan responden adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan tentang pneumonia yang diambil dan dimodifikasi oleh peneliti berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pneumonia dengan menggunakan leaflet (p<,05). Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi keperawatan yang dapat diaplikasikan di Puskesmas tidak hanya untuk pneumonia juga penyakit yang lainnya agar pasien dan keluarganya memahami dengan baik tentang penyakit ISPA / Pneumonia. Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, leaß et, pneumonia, tingkat pengetahuan. The prevalence of pneumonia in babies was increase each year including in Pancoran Publich Health Centre, Jakarta. The role of parents is necessary to decrease it prevalence particularly in babies. Health education regarding pneumonia for parents who have babies with pneumonia was important to increase their knowledge regarding pneumonia so that the management of pneumonia in babies could be solved. The research method is a quasi-experimental study, pre-test and post-test design with control group. There were 50 respondents which assigned to the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group received a health education regarding pneumonia by using leaflet, whereas the control group only received the usual care from the Pancoran Public Health Centre. The instrument to measure the level of knowledge about pneumonia used pneumonia knowledge questionnaire which modiÞ ed from a previous study. The Þ ndings of this study showed that there was a signiÞ cance different regarding pneumonia knowledge between the experimental group and the control group before and after receiving the health education about pneumonia (p<,05). The health education is one of the nursing intervention which can be applied in Public Health Centre not only for pneumonia but also for other diseases in order to patients and their family are understand well regarding diseases. Keywords: workload, conß ict with other staff, patient care issues, career development, job stress


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 391
Author(s):  
Titiek Hidayati ◽  
Akrom Akrom ◽  
Indri Nurasa ◽  
Erviana Erviana

Personal hygiene is one of the basic human needs and must be kept clean, including scalp and hair, eyes, nose, ears, nails of hands and feet, skin and overall body care. Health education on personal hygiene is still concern not only for healthy children but also for children with disabilities. One of the ways is with audiovisual methods. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health education on personal hygiene with audiovisual methods. The study design used was pre-experiment without a control group. The number of samples was 30 using total sampling technique. Knowledge of personal hygiene before health education (pre-test) was mostly insufficient category, after being given health education (post-test) mainly was in proper group. The pre-test attitude was in low category, and the post-test was still the same. Pre-test and post-test of behavior were mostly being practiced. Pre-test and post-test of self-efficacy were in low category. There was an influence of health education on personal hygiene with audiovisual methods on the level of knowledge in intellectually disabled children (p&lt;0.05), but there was no effect on attitudes, behaviors, and self-efficacy in intellectually disabled children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Rahajeng Siti Nur Rahmawati ◽  
Suwoyo Suwoyo ◽  
Sinnia Fauziah Putri

The Lack of knowledge of mothers about the nutrition of childbirth mothers, causing the existence of understanding tarak. Smartphones equipped with the application "SINNIA" as a media for health promotion are expected to be able to facilitate postpartum mothers to more easily receive and understand information about the nutrition of postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using the application media "SINNIA" on the knowledge of postpartum mothers at Aura Syifa Hospital 'Kediri. This research is a experimental study with the Pretest-Postest One Group type. The sampling technique used is non probability random sampling. The sample in this study was 20 mothers who matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria carried out in April 2019. Thus it can be concluded that there was the effect of health education using the application media "SINNIA" on nutrition knowledge for postpartum mothers at Aura Syifa Hospital 'Kediri. To further researchers who are interested in replicating this study, it is recommended that the experimental design be improved by adding control groups, improving the implementation of the intervention procedure, and improving the research instrument by adding items and adding alternative answers to 5. Health workers are advised to use the application "SINNIA" as an alternative way to facilitate the delivery of health information.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Siti Patonah ◽  
Dwi Agung Susanti ◽  
Dara Dwifa Anggraita

Background: Many mothers do not know about the benefits of Breast Crawl. Often mothers have an improper understanding, such as not having to breastfeed the baby because the breast milk has not come out or because the milk that comes out first and yellow is the dirt and stale.Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of postpartum knowledge about Breast Crawl in newborn with the smoothness of milk production.Method: This research use analytical method with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on May 29 to June 23, 2018. The population in this study were all post partum mothers in Sri Widayati Wiwik BPS, SST Tanggungan Ngraho Sub-district Bojonegoro Regency in 2018 as many as 22 people, the sample size of 22 postpartum women was taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire, then performed data processing through editing, coding, scoring and tabulating and analysis of data with Cross tables.Results: The results showed that 22 postpartum mothers in BPS Wiwik Sri Widayati, SST Tanggungan Ngraho Sub-district Bojonegoro Regency is knowledgeable good of 11 people, more than half the smoothness of breast milk production smoothly for 14 people (63,64%).Conclusion: There is relation of maternal knowledge about Breast Crawl on newborn with smoothness of breast milk production at BPS Wiwik Sri Widayati, SST Tanggungan Ngraho Sub-district Bojonegoro Regency. From the results of this study should postpartum mother can improve knowledge especially about Breast Crawl in newborn by coming to counseling conducted by health workers at Maternal & Child Health Centre every month


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Anggun - Sulistiyani ◽  
Meida Laely Ramdani

Background: Choking deserves attention because it often happens to children. The inappropriate handling of choking becomes a vigilance. Caution and handling of choking become crucial even to cadres of Posyandu (the centre for pre- and post-natal health care and information for women and for children under five) in Karangsari Village. Thus, providing them with health education is necessary.Objective: To identify the influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village.Research Methods: This is a quantitative research using pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design approach. The research sample was taken through a total sampling technique. There were 30 cadres fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument consists of pre and post-test questionnaire, which was modified and had been tested for its validity and reliability.Research Result: The research result indicates that the knowledge average value obtained by the 30 respondents before being given health education is 61.50 and after being given health education is 88.00. The result of bivariate analysis using t-test sample paired test shows the p-value of 0.0001.Conclusion: There is an influence of health education about handling choking on children through booklet media on the knowledge level of Posyandu cadres in Karangsari Village.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Humphrey Kimani Mbuti ◽  
Francis Ochieng Oguya ◽  
Elizabeth Mwaniki ◽  
Peterson Warutere

Abstract Background: Tuberculosis is a global health concern and the incident rate in Kenya remains high. Because of the long duration of standard treatment (six months), there is a risk of treatment default by patients. Low adherence to treatment may result in the emergence of resistant strains of the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in turn increasing mortality and prolonging the treatment duration. The rising TB cases in Kenya have been associated with poor adherence and low cure rate arising from inappropriate health education. Directly Observed Therapy, Short-course (DOTS) Strategy, in combination with patient education have proved to be more effective in reducing TB incident than the DOTS Strategy alone. However, there is lack of Evidence Based Protocol to guide Medical Professionals through the implementation of health education for TB patients. Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of health education in promoting adherence to treatment among the urban and rural tuberculosis patients in Kenya. The study used the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Design: The study adopted Randomized Controlled Trial Design with pre-and post-test assessment. The Multi-Stage Sampling Technique was applied to select the study respondents. Random sampling was adopted to select the hospitals, health centers and dispensaries. Simple random sampling method was also used to assign the patients into experimental and control groups.Setting: The study was conducted in fourteen public health facilities in Nairobi and Murang’a Counties; 2 Hospitals, 7 health centers, 5 dispensaries. Participants: A total of 450 patients were recruited from the selected health facilities by random sampling according to probability proportionate to TB patient’s population. Only 373 met the eligibility criteria for the study. Intervention: Health Education Program for 10-15 minutes on average, twice a month for the next 6+ months as the Patient went for the weekly drug ration.Main measurement outcome: Level of adherence to TB treatment in patients.Methods: The study was conducted between September 2019 and February 2020. Only patients aged 18 years and above who had been on DOTS for at least two weeks were selected. Health education was given to those in the experimental group while those in the control group did not receive the intervention. After the six months of treatment the two groups were compared. Standard Questionnaire was used to collect data. Multivariate Analysis of Variance, Odds Ratio and Chi-square tests were used to evaluate the association between health education and adherence to TB treatment. Results: 450 patients were recruited (experimental group=225, control group=225). 77 patients did not meet the eligibility criteria leaving 373 patients (experimental group=186, control group=187). 83.3% of patients in the experimental group had high level adherence after intervention in the post- test phase compared to 60.4% of patients who had high level adherence in the control group in the post-test phase. Wilk’s Λ had an F value of 18.540, p<0.001, Odds Ratio was 3.274 and χ²= 24.189, p<0.001, indicating that the health education intervention improved adherence to medication. Gender, levels of education, marital status and primary occupation were also found to be significantly associated with adherence to medication (p<0.05). Conclusions: Health education enhanced patients’ adherence to TB treatment regime. A health education program should be adopted and rolled out to health facilities and health care settings that provide TB services in Kenya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Ratna Prahesti ◽  
Nur Rahmawati Sholihah

Breast milk is the first and major food for infants. Breast milk contains the most complete nutritional composition and is ideal for the growth and development of infants during the first 6 months. UNICEF (2011) stated that children who are not breastfed have a 25% higher risk of death due to diarrhea and four times greater risk of pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education of galactogogue torbangun leaves (Coleus amboinicus l) on the self-efficacy of third-trimester pregnant women at the Amanda Clinic, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study used a quasi-experimental design with experimental post-test group design, namely the treatment group and the control group. The study was conducted at the Amanda Clinic, Gamping, Sleman in July 2018 with total samples of 42 respondents by using a quota sampling technique. The results showed the differences in self-efficacy between before and after treatment of health education which shown from the paired t-test value (p = 0,000 <0.05% (95% CI).


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
PUTU SINTA CANTIKA . ◽  
Drs. Ignatius I Wayan Suwatra,M.Pd . ◽  
Mutiara Magta, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan motorik halus antara kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan menggunakan kegiatan kolase dan kelompok anak yang di belajarkan menggunakan kegiatan mewarnai pada B di TK Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini tergolog dalam penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancanga Non-Equivalen Post Test Only Control Group Desain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B yang ada di Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019, yang berjumlah 96 orang anak. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu anak kelompok B TK Kumara Kerti yang berjumlah 15 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelompok B TK Shinta Kumara yang berjumlah 15 orang anak sebagai kelas kontrol, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan tehnik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial (uji Uji-t). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, di peroleh thitung =10,10 dan ttabel (pada taraf taraf signifikansi 5%) =2,048. Hal ini berarti bahwa thitung > ttabel sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa perkembangan motorik halus kelompok anak yang belajarkan menggunakan kegiatan kolase lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan dengan kegiatan mewarnai. Dengan demikian, kegiatan kolase berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan motorik halus Kelompok B di TK Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : Kata-kata kunci: Anak usia dini, kegiatan kolase, perkembangan motorik halus The study aims to determine the difference in fine motor development between groups of children that are taught using collage activities and groups of children that are used to use coloring activities on Kelompok B TK GUGUS VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. This study included quantitative research types. The research has been goed in experimental quasi research with the Non-equivalent Post Test Only Control Group design. The population of this research is Kelompok B Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 a total of 96 children. This research sample is the child Kelompok B TK Kumara Kerti which amounted to 15 people as an experimental class while Kelompok B TK Shinta Kumara Which amounted to 15 children as the control class, sampling using cluster sampling technique. Data obtained using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis (test-t test). Based on the results of data analysis, in obtaining Thitung = 10.10 and Ttabel (at the level of significance 5%) = 2.048. This means that Thitung > Ttabel so that it can be interpreted that the fine motor development of a child group that belteaches using a higher collage activity compared to a group of children who are used to the coloring activities. Thus, the collage activities positively impact the development of fine motor Kelompok B TK Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.keyword : Keywords: activity, collage, progression, motor, smooth


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Juninda Nurfija ◽  
Ni Nengah Arini Murni

ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu program yang cukup sulit dikembangkan karena berkaitan dengan berbagai permasalahan sosial di masyarakat. Untuk mencegah dan menangani masalah laktasi tersebut, maka dimungkinkan sebuah intervensi yaitu Kombinasi Masssage Woolwich dan Massage Rolling serta Tekhnik Marmet. Dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu guna mengetahui adanya perbedaan Kombinasi Masssage Woolwich dan Massage Rolling dengan Tekhnik Marmet terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan post test only design with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule, sampel diambil dengan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Independent T- test untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan produksi ASI antara dua kelompok intervensi. Produksi ASI pada kelompok intervensi kombinasi massage woolwich dan massage rolling didapatkan rata-rata yaitu 29,12 cc. Sementara produksi ASI pada kelompok dengan tehnik marmet didapatkan rata-rata yaitu 22,35 cc. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Independent T-test didapatkan hasil nilai t sebesar 2,617 dan signifikansi (p) 0,013 < 0,05. Ada Perbedaan antara kombinasi massage woolwich dan massage rolling dengan tekhnik  marmet terhadap produksi ASI ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Tahun 2019. Exclusive breastfeeding is one program that is quite difficult to develop because it is related to various social problems in the community. To prevent and deal with the problem of lactation, an intervention is possible, namely a combination of wolwich massage, Rolling Massage and Marmet Technique. This research is conducted to find the different of woolwich massage combination and rolling massage with marmet technique to milk production of postpartum mother in the working area of Karang Pule Public Health Center in 2019. This study used a Quasi Experiment design using a post test only design with control group. The population was all postpartum mothers at working area of Karang Pule Public Health Center, samples were taken with consecutive sampling with a total of 34 people. Data analysis used the Independent T-test to determine the differences in ASI production between the two intervention groups. Breast milk production in the intervention group combined of woolwich massage and rolling massage obtained an average of 29.12 cc. While breast milk production in the group with the marmet technique was obtained an average of 22.35 cc. The statistical test used is the Independent T-test, the results of the t value are 2.617 and the significance (p) is 0.013 <0.05. There is a difference between the combination of massage woolwich and rolling massage with marmet techniques on the production of breast milk for postpartum mothers in the work area of the Karang Pule Health Center in 2019.


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