HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT SIMVASTATIN DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RS BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG

Diabetes Melitus (DM) ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah akibat gangguan sekresi maupun hilangnya sensitivitas sel terhadap insulin pada diabetes tipe 2. Salah satu komplikasi diabetes adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler. Sedikitnya 65% penderita DM meninggal akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Faktor risiko terjadinya komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada penderita DM adalah tingginya kadar lipid dalam darah. Penderita DM usia 40-75 tahun dan K-LDL >70 mg/dL sebaiknya sudah mendapatkan terapi anti-hiperlipid. Obat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah simvastatin, tetapi statin dapat meningkatkan kadar gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan penggunaan simvastatin dengan kadar gula darah penderita DM. Penilaian juga dilakukan terhadap pola makan dan aktifitas fisik. Besar sampel 62 orang mendapat terapi DM, tidak sedang hamil, usia 35-85 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional-analitik, dengan rancangan cross sectional, dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dilanjutkan dengan regresi logisik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan simvastatin mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kadar gula darah dengan p value < 0,05 dan nilai OR 3,3, demikian juga pola makan dan aktifitas fisik, masing masing dengan nilai OR 4,9 dan 15,1. Namun belum terbukti sebagai faktor yang dominan dalam meningkatkan kadar gula darah (siq 0,150). Penyebab ketidak-normalan kadar gula darah, adalah pola makan dan aktifitas fisik. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan metode riset kuasi eksperimen dan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar, sehingga dapat meyakinkan semua pihak dalam menggunakan simvastatin. Rumah sakit diharapkan tetap melakukan pemantauan terapi obat simvastatin pada pasien DM. Increase blood sugar levels characterized due to secretion disorders and loss of sensitivity of cells to insulin in type 2 diabetes. One of the complications of diabetes is cardiovascular disease. At least 65% of people with diabetes die from cardiovascular disease. The risk factor for cardiovascular complications in diabetes sufferers is high levels of lipids in the blood. Diabetes patients aged 40-75 years and K-LDL> 70 mg/dL should have received anti-hyperlipid therapy. The most widely used drug is simvastatin, but statins can increase blood sugar levels. The purpose was to assess the relationship between the use of simvastatin and the blood sugar levels of diabetes patients. Assessments also carry out a diet and physical activity. The sample size is 62 people receiving diabetes therapy, not pregnant, aged 35 to 85 years. This type of research is observational-analytic, with a cross-sectional design, conducted at the Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang. Data analyzed by using the Chi-square test followed by logical regression. The results showed that the use of simvastatin had a significant relationship with blood sugar levels with p-value <0.05 and an OR value of 3.3, diet and physical activity, with OR values of 4.9 and 15,1 respectively. However, it has not proven to be a dominant faktor in increasing blood sugar levels (sig 0.150). Causes of abnormal blood sugar levels are diet and physical activity. It is necessary to carry out further research with a quasi-experimental research method and a larger sample size, to convince all parties to use simvastatin. It is necessary to continue to monitor simvastatin therapy in diabetes patients by the hospital

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TINGKAT STRES DAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH KLIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG

Masker Medika ◽

10.52523/maskermedika.v8i1.380 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 66-74

Author(s):

Suratun Suratun

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Sleep Quality ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stress Levels ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah (hiperglikemia). Salah satu faktor pemicu yang berpotensi mempengaruhi kadar gula dalam darah adalah stres. Stres memicu reaksi biokimia tubuh melalui neural dan neuroendokrin. Stres juga merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tidur. Pola tidur yang tidak teratur menjadi salah satu pemicu perubahan kadar gula darah. Tidur yang berkualitas dan cukup dapat membantu menstabilkan kadar gula darah. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres pendekatan cros sectdan kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah klien diabetes melitus di rumah sakit muhammadiyah palembang. Metode Penelitian: ini menggunakan desain deskritif analitik yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian: klien diabetes melitus, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara accidental sampling, jumlah responden sebanyak 65 klien diabetes melitus. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang akan digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat stres sedang 69,2%, memiliki kualitas tidur buruk 55,4% dan dengan kadar gula darah tinggi 63,1%, terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kadar gula darah dengan pvalue 0,047, ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar gula darah dengan p-value 0,05. Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia). One trigger factor that has the potential to influence blood sugar levels is stress. Stress triggers the body's biochemical reactions through neural and neuroendocrine. Stress is also one of the factors that influence sleep. Irregular sleep patterns become one of the triggers for changes in blood sugar levels. Good quality sleep can help stabilize blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study: to determine the relationship between the stress level of the cross sect approach and the quality of sleep with the blood sugar levels of diabetes mellitus clients in Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital. Research Methods: This uses an analytical descriptive design that is carried outwith a cross sectional approach. Study sample: diabetes mellitus clients, sampling techniques by accidental sampling, the number of respondents was 65 diabetes mellitus clients. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. The statistical test that will be used is Chi Square. The results showed that most respondents had moderate stress levels of 69.2%, had poor sleep quality of 55.4% and with high blood sugar levels 63.1%, there was a relationship between stress levels and blood sugar levels with a p-value of 0.047, there is a relationship between sleep quality with blood sugar levels with a p-value of 0.05.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Rutinitas dalam Mengontrol Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal ◽

10.37905/aksara.7.1.67-78.2021 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 67

Author(s):

Indirawaty Indirawaty ◽

Anang Adrian ◽

Sudirman Sudirman ◽

Kurnia Rahma Syarif

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Family Support ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Regular Control ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Diabetes Melitus

<p>Diabetes Mellitus is a serious chronic disease and occurs both when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood glucose) or if the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively. DM sufferers are at risk of complications. These complications can be prevented by controlling diabetic blood glucose levels. Control of blood sugar levels in patients with DM is not adequate to avoid complications, the needs for knowledge and support of family with regular control of blood sugar DM patients. Method: This research was analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was random sampling with 50 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square test with significance level α = 0.05. Result: Based on the results of statistical tests using test, it was found that there was correlation between family support and knowledge and controlling blood sugar levels with p-value 0,002 and there was correlation between family support in controlling blood sugar levels with ρ-value 0,001and obtained p value <0,05. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between family support and knowledge with regular control of blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Mangasa Health Center Makassar.</p><p>Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang serius dan terjadi baik saat pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin (hormon yang mengatur glukosa darah) maupun jika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkan secara efektif. Penderita DM berisiko mengalami komplikasi. Komplikasi tersebut dapat dicegah dengan mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah diabetesi. Pengendalian kadar gula darah pada penderita DM tersebut belum cukup untuk menghindari terjadinya komplikasi akan tetapi diperlukan adanya pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan rutinitas dalam mengontrol gula darah penderita DM. Metode Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan risk didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah nilai p-value 0,002 dan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah nilai ρ-value 0,001 diperoleh nilai p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan rutinitas dalam mengontrol gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangasa Kota Makassar</p>

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HUBUNGAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI KLINIK PRATAMA RAWAT JALAN PROKLAMASI, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT

Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada ◽

10.34035/jk.v11i1.412 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 41-50

Author(s):

K Komariah ◽

Sri Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Fasting Blood Sugar ◽

World Health ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes melitus biasa disebut “the silent killer” karena penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan dampak pada semua organ tubuh dan berbagai macam keluhan. Data World Health Organization (WHO) memprediksi kenaikan jumlah pasien diabetes melitus di Indonesia dari 8,43 juta jiwa pada tahun 2000 menjadi 21,257 juta jiwa pada tahun 2030. Peningkatan kejadian kasus diabetes melitus dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti perubahan pola gaya hidup, perubahan usia, dan kultur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin dan indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan Proklamasi, Depok, Jawa Barat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 134 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah puasa adalah usia (p-value=0,004). Pada variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kadar gula darah puasa adalah jenis kelamin (p-value=0,331), dan dan indeks massa tubuh (p-value=0,502). Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan perawatan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diabetes mellitus is commonly called “the silent killer” because this disease can have an impact on all organs of the body and various complaints. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts an increase in the number of diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia from 8.43 million in 2000 to 21.257 million in 2030. Increased incidence of diabetes mellitus cases is influenced by various factors such as changes in lifestyle patterns, age changes, and culture. This study aimed to determine the relationship of age, sex and body mass index with fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method of this study used a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan Proklamasi, Depok, West Java with a total sample of 134 respondents. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that age-related blood fasting blood sugar levels (p-value=0,004). The variables that have no relationship with fasting blood sugar levels are gender (p-value=0,331) and body mass index (p-value=0,502). It can be concluded that age has to be considered in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Tingkat Depresi Dan Aktifitas Fisik Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan ◽

10.23917/bik.v11i2.10577 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 73-83

Author(s):

M Faig Mujabi ◽

Wachidah Yuniartika

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

High blood sugar levels will cause the occurrence of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs because to an impaired insulin secretion or insulin work breakdown. People who hyperglycemia can experience interference in the form of phychological depression and decreased physical activity. People who are depressed and less activity can cause an increase in blood sugar levels. This research is a descriptive study using correlative approach cross sectional aims to do know the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Sampling technique using a purpose sampling, while the research instrument using the BDI-II questionnaire of 21 items and IPAQ questionnaire. The result of the calculation of the correlation test product moment relationship with depression level blood sugar levels obtained result and significant value 0.473(p-value) of 0.00. Procut moment correlation test result of the relationship of physical activity with blood sugar levels obtained result –0.460 with a value of 0.00 significance. Then there can be summed up the relationship between the blood sugar levels with the levels of depression and physical activity in people with Diabetes Mellitus in Sukoharjo Gatak Clinics. Where the higher levels of depression, increases blood sugar levels, while the higher physical activity then the lower blood sugar levels.

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Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Dan Riwayat Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro

Malahayati Nursing Journal ◽

10.33024/manuju.v3i2.3203 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 181-191

Author(s):

Rika Yulendasari ◽

Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy ◽

Rima Ary Pradisca

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Coronary Heart Disease ◽

Heart Disease ◽

Family History ◽

Self Care ◽

Care Quality ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FAMILY HISTORY WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT PUSKESMAS BANJARSARI METRO Introduction: Based on data in coronary heart events Metro City 2018 total which is 1,309 new cases. For new diseases 190 men and 22 for women cases, for old cases 369 men and 528 women in 2019 have a very drastic decrease, with total of new and old 229 patients with heart disease , for new diseases which is 32 men and 57 cases and women, for an old cases which is 60 cases for men and 80 cases for women.Purpose: to known relations between physical activity and family history with coronary heart disease at Puskesmas Banjarsari Metro in 2020.Method: quantitative research type, analytical survey research plan with cross sectional approach, population and sample in research patients with heart failure are22 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used chi square test.Result : From 23 respondents, 13 respondents (56,5%) with low activity, families at risk which is 14 respondents (55,0%), 12 respondent (52,2%) with coronary heart, results of statistical tests using the chi square test obtained p-value = 0,022(< 0.05) , p-value = 0,006(< 0.05).Conclusion : Results of using the chi square test obtained p-value = 0,022(< 0.05) that means there is a relations between physical actiivity with occurrence coronary heart disease in Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro 2020. Results of using the chi square test obtained p-value = 0,006(< 0.05) that means there is a relations between history of family with occurrence coronary heart disease in Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro 2020. For peoples who risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) to behave healthy living by maintaining a diet by consuming foods that conform to diet coronary heart patients, avoid smoking, not consuming alcohol beverages, maintain weight stability and exercise regulary. Keywords : Knowledge, Self Care, Quality of life. INTISARI:HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP BANJARSARI KOTA METRO Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data kejadian jantung koroner di Kota Metro tahun 2018 pada berdasarkan jumlah kasus baru dan lama sebanyak 1.309 dengan pembagian penyakit baru, laki-laki sebanyak 190 orang, perempuan sebanyak 22 orang, dan kasus lama, laki-laki sebanyak 369 orang, perempuan sebanyak 528 orang, pada tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan yang sangat drastis, yaitu total pasien jantung baru dan lama sebanyak 229 orang, dengan pembagian penyakit baru, laki-laki sebanyak 32 orang, perempuan sebanyak 57 orang, dan kasus lama, laki-laki sebanyak 60 orang, perempuan sebanyak 80 orang.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien gagal jantung sebanyak 22 responden, Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Dari 23 responden dengan aktivitas kurang sebanyak 13 responden (56,5%), riwayat keluarga beresiko sebanyak 14 responden (55,0%), jantung koroner sebanyak 12 responden (52,2%), Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0,022 (< 0.05) , p-value = 0,006 (< 0.05).Kesimpulan : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0,022 (< 0.05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro Tahun 2020. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0,006 (< 0.05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner di Puskesmas Banjarsari Kota Metro Tahun 2020Bagi seseorang yang mempunyai resiko terhadap terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) untuk berperilaku hidup sehat dengan jalan menjaga pola makan dengan jalan mengkonsumsi makanan yang sesuai dengan pola diit penderita PJK, menghindari merokok, tidak mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol, menjaga kestabilan berat badan dan berolah raga secara teratur. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Self Care, Kualitas Hidup

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Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah, Hubungan Antara Obesitas, Aktivitas Fisik dan Kolesterol Total di Kecamatan Kertapati, Kota Palembang

Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas ◽

10.14710/jekk.v5i2.6729 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 96-103

Author(s):

Achmad Ridwanmo ◽

Mariatul Fadillah ◽

Tri Hari Irfani

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Cardiovascular Disease ◽

Total Cholesterol ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Multistage Sampling ◽

The One ◽

High Level

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the first cause of death in Indonesia. The prevalence of stroke based on diagnosis rose from 7 (2013) to 10.9 per mil (2018), The prevalence of cardiovascular disease is 1.5 per mil. Research on the detection of risk factors for cardiovascular disease using a cardiovascular risk score according to WHO and the Jakarta Score has never been conducted in Palembang. The purpose of this study is to conduct early detection of risk factors to predict cardiovascular disease in the next 10 years, and find out the relationship between obesity, physical activity to reduce cholesterol.Methods: This research was conducted using an observational analytic study with cross sectional design and multistage sampling method. Samples in this study were 126 people from 3 village in Kertapati district in Palembang City.Result: The research showed that high level risk to cardiovascular disease in 10 years by using WHO non laboratory, laboratory and Jakarta Score was 4,8%, 6,7%, 61,9% respectively. Whereas, the moderate risk was 20%, 26,2% and 25,4%. There was no association between obesity and total cholesterol (p=0.682), but there was an association between physical activity and total cholesterol (p=0.030, OR 3,1). Moreover, there was a total cholesterol’s mean difference between none/mild, moderate, and severe physical activity that is 36,6 mg/dl (t test, p-value: 0,005).Conclusion: Lack of physical activity could be the one of cholesterol risk factor. Therefore, doing the physical activity could prevent the cardiovascular disease.

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HUBUNGAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI, KADAR GULA DARAH, DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR

Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati ◽

10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3132 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 51-58

Author(s):

Ely Nur Fauziyah ◽

Sri Dinengsih ◽

Risza Choirunissa

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Health Assessment ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Neonatal Deaths ◽

Newborn Weight ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Sugar Levels ◽

Uterine Fundus

ABSTRACT UTERI FUNDUS HIGH RELATIONSHIP, BLOOD SUGAR AND CONDITIONSHEMOGLOBIN MOM WITH A NEW BORN WEIGHT Background : Maternal and infant mortality rates are indicators commonly used to determine the degree of public health, assessment of the success of other health development programs. Low birth weight accounted for 51% of neonatal deaths throughout birth. The size of the birth weight depends on how the intrauterine fetus develops during pregnancy. This birth weight is one of the indicators of newborn health.Purpose: This research to find out the relationship between Uterine Fundus Height, Blood Sugar Levels, Hemoglobin Levels of mothers with weight and newborns at Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Year 2020.Method : This research is an Analytical Survey research with Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study of pregnant women who gave birth from june to August as many as 40 people.Results : In the results that there is a statistically significant relationship between high fundus uteri, blood sugar levels, and hemoglobin levels of mothers with baby weight born in the puskesmas sindang jaya with p value of 0.013 for high fudus ureteri, p value 0.042 for blood sugar levels, and p value of 0.069 for hemoglobin levels. Which means that all three variables have a p value of <0.05). With the variable that most affects the baby's weight is a high variable fundus erteri with a value (OR : 24).Conclusion : There is a link between high uterine fundus, blood sugar levels, and hemoglobin levels of mothers with newborn weight at Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Year 2020Suggestion It is hoped that the next researcher can conduct further research because there are still many factors that can affect the weight of the newborn. Keywords : Baby Weight Born, Uterine Fundus Height, Blood Sugar Levels, Hemoglobin Levels. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Angka kematian ibu dan bayi adalah indikator yang lazim digunakan untuk menentukan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, penilaian terhadap keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan program pembangunan kesehatan lainnya. Beratbayilahirrendahmenyumbang sebesar51%sebagaipenyebabkematianneonataldiseluruh kelahiran.Besar kecilnyaberatbadanlahirtergantungbagaimana pertumbuhan janinintrauterine selama kehamilan.Beratbadanlahirinilahyang menjadi salahsatuindikator kesehatanbayi baru lahir.Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi fundus uteri, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat dan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitianSurvei AnalitikdenganrancanganCross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil yang melahirkan dari bulan juni-agustus sebanyak 40 orang.Hasil: Di dapatkan hasil bahwaterdapathubungan secarastatistiksignifikanantaratinggi fundus uteri, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat badan bayi lahir di puskesmas sindang jaya dengan p value 0.013 untuk tinggi fudus uteri, p value 0.042 untuk kadar gula darah, dan p value 0.069 untuk kadar hemoglobin. Yang artinya dari ketiga variabel memiliki nilai p value <0,05. Dengan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi berat badan bayi adalah variabel tinggi fundus uteri dengan nilai (OR : 24).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara tinggi fundus uterus, kadar gula darah, dan kadar hemoglobin ibu dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Sindang Jaya Tahun 2020Saran: Diharapkan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dikarenakan masih banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi berat badan bayi baru lahir.Kata Kunci : Berat Bayi Lahir, Tinggi Fundus Uteri, Kadar Gula Darah, Kadar Hemoglobin.

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Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Usia Menarche Pada Siswi Di SDN 47/IV Kota Jambi Tahun 2018

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi ◽

10.22437/jkmj.v2i1.6544 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 71-80

Author(s):

Valensia Br Napitupulu ◽

Hubaybah . ◽

Rd. Halim

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Stratified Random Sampling ◽

Older Children ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Physical Activity Questionnaire ◽

Activity Questionnaire

Menarche merupakan menstruasi yang pertama kali dialami remaja putri, dimana secara fisik ditandai dengan keluarnya darah dari vagina akibat peluruhan lapisan endometrium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan aktivitas fisik terhadap usia menarche pada siswi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 47/IV Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 65 siswi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 47/IV Kota Jambi pada bulan Maret 2018. Data penelitian aktivitas fisik diperoleh dengan modifikasi kuesioner Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) dan pengukuran langsung terhadap berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk status gizi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 55,4 % siswi sudah mengalami menarche normal, 50,8% siswi dengan status gizi gemuk dan 58,5% siswi kurang aktif dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik. terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi terhadap usia menarche (p value =0,080,α=0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik terhadap usia menarche (p value = 0,026 , α=0,05).

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Pengaruh Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dan Fototerapi terhadap Ikterus Neonatorum di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Pasaman Barat

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v10i1.291 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 120

Author(s):

Yulia M. Nur ◽

Elnita Rahmi ◽

Eliza Eliza

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Sample Size ◽

Neonatal Jaundice ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Regional Hospital ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Hospital Data ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Neonatal jaundice is a common problem in the care of normal newborns. West Pasaman Regional Hospital data states that in 2018 there were 41 cases of neonatal jaundice out of 369 deliveries. The research objective was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and phototherapy on the incidence of neonatal jaundice. The research method is retrospective, namely conducting research on past events. The research was conducted at RSUD Pasaman Barat with a population of 20 people. Sampling was done by total sampling technique, so that the sample size is 20 people. Data collection was carried out by means of observation at the West Pasaman Regional Hospital. The approach used is cross sectional, namely independent and dependent data collection is done at the same time. The data that has been collected is then processed manually and analyzed by computerized univariate and bivariate analysis. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The study population was all babies in West Pasaman Regional Hospital with a total of 41 people, the sample size was determined by the total sampling so that the sample was 41 people. The data was collected by means of a documentation study using a checklist. Data processing was carried out by univariate computerization. The results showed that as many as 13 respondents (31.7%) were breast-fed, 63.4% were carried out with phototherapy and 24.4% of respondents had neonatal jaundice. Based on the bivariate analysis obtained p value 0.049 (Breastfeeding) and 0.001 (Phototherapy). The results of the Chi Square test, it can be concluded that there is an effect of breastfeeding and phototherapy on the incidence of neonatal jaundice

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Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Jalan Kaki terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cianjur Kota

Journal of Nursing Education and Practice ◽

10.53801/jnep.v1i2.45 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 38-47

Author(s):

Egi Permana ◽

Siti Kamillah ◽

Khrisna Wisnusakti

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Health Center ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Pharmacological Therapy ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Work Area ◽

Walking Exercise ◽

Sugar Levels

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin produced by the pancreas. There are 4 ways to maintain blood glucose levels, namely; pharmacological therapy, nutritional therapy, diabetes self management education, and physical activity. Walking exercise is the most often described as the modalities of physical activity to improve health. Objective: The research objective was to determine the effect of walking physical activity on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Method: This study used a design quasi-experimental with an approach one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was all 620 people with diabetes mellitus who were taken using a simple random sampling technique, which was 17 respondents. Results: Analysis of data using test paired sample t-test. Statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ha is accepted, which means there is an effect of physical activity on foot on blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the work area of the Cianjur Kota Health Center in 2021. Conclusion: This study found that walking exercise as far as 2,5 km for 30 minutes can lower blood sugar levels significantly in patients with diabetes mellitus.

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