Pengaruh Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penyakit Hipertensi Terhadap Nilai Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Pakisrejo Tulungagung

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1349-1357
Author(s):  
Ana Amalia

 ABSTRAK Hipertensi sering terjadi pada lansia karena terjadi perubahan struktural dan fungsional pada sistem pembuluh perifer yang mengakibatkan penuruan distensi dan daya regang pembuluh darah. Kurangnya pengetahuan pasien tentang penyakit hipertensi menyebabkan target terapi pengobatan sulit untuk dicapai. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien lansia yang menderita hipertensi dengan cara pemberian informasi melalui leaflet. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimental dengan cara pre test – post test design yaitu dengan melakukan intervensi berupa penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian leaflet dan edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian leaflet dan edukasi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,006 dan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemberian leaflet dan edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pasien hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,414. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Leaflet, Pengetahuan  ABSTRACT Hypertension often occurs in the elderly due to structural and functional changes in the peripheral vascular system which results in decreased distension and stretching of blood vessels. The patient's lack of knowledge about hypertension causes the target of treatment therapy to be difficult to achieve. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of elderly patients suffering from hypertension by providing information through leaflets. This community service method uses a pre-experimental design by means of pre-test - post-test design, namely by intervening in the form of counseling using leaflets. The results of this community service show that there is a significant effect on the provision of leaflets and education on increasing the knowledge of hypertensive patients with a p-value of 0.001. There is a significant effect on the provision of leaflets and education on the reduction of systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients with a p-value of 0.006 and there is no significant effect on leaflet provision and education on increasing knowledge of hypertensive patients with a p-value of 0.414. Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Leaflet, Knowledge

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Dedi Supriadi ◽  
Evangeline Hutabarat ◽  
Vera Monica

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah serta dikategorikan sebagai the silent killers. Untuk menangani hipertensi tersebut terdapat dua cara yaitu penanganan farmakologi dan penanganan non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non farmakologi yaitu dengan teknik relaksasi melalui terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi di PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test design. Jumlah sampel adalah 13 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu univariat dan bivariat (uji t-dependent). Hasil: penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik (p value 0.0001) dan diastolik (p value 0.001) sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi musik tradisional kecapi suling Sunda. Diskusi: penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan bagi PSTW Budi Pertiwi Bandung bagi perawat pelaksana untuk dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pilihan dari salah satu penanganan non farmakologi pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata kunci             : terapi music, kecapi suling Sunda, tekanan darah, lansia   ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension is one of the risk factor of  heart and blood vessels diseases which is categorized as the silent killer. There are two ways to manage the hypertention, namely the pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological intervention is relaxation techniques through Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Sundanese traditional kecapi suling music on blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in PSTW Pertiwi Bandung. Methods: The research design using pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The number of samples were 13 respondents. Sampling technique used was non-probability with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done in two stages, univariate and bivariate (t-dependent test). Result: the study had shown that there was differences in systolic (p value 0.0001) and diastolic (p value 0.001) blood pressure before and after intervention. Discussion: It suggested that the result of this research will be used as an input for PSTW Pertiwi Bandung and for nurses to apply this intervention as one of non-pharmacological intervention in managing the high blood pressure among elderly. Keywords: blood pressure, elderly, music therapy, sundanese traditional kecapi suling  Full printable version: PDF


2018 ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Najihah Najihah ◽  
Rahmawati Ramli

Elderly tend to experience health problems caused by decreased body function due to aging process. The most common health disorder experienced by elderly is the decline of the cardiovascular system. Heart valve thickens and becomes stiff, the heart's ability to pump blood decreases by 1% per year, decreased cardiac output, decreased heart rate to stress response, loss of elasticity of blood vessels, increased blood pressure due to peripheral vascular resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of elderly gymnastics on changes in blood pressure in the elderly in the work area of ​​Rappokalling  Health Center. The research design used was pre-experiment with one group pre-test-post test, with the number of samples counted 14 people. Sampling in this research is non probability sampling. Intervention given that elderly gymnastics performed for 3 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week duration 15-30 minutes. Data were tested with Paired Sample T-test. The results of this study indicate a significant difference in elderly gymnastics treatment to changes in systolic blood pressure (p value 0.02) and diastolic blood pressure (p value 0,000) in elderly hypertension in the work area of ​​Rappokalling  Health Center so it can be concluded there is influence of elderly exercise decrease in blood pressure in elderly hypertension and it is expected that elderly gymnastic exercises can routinely be non-pharmacological therapy in the provision of nursing care in elderly patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1205-1216
Author(s):  
Yanuar Anazdi Yahya ◽  
Wiwiek Natalya

AbstractAs we know, age affects a persons perception and mindset. The older you get, the more your grasping power and mindset will develop, so that more and more knowledge is gained. The older the age, the higher the incidence of hypertension. Because at that age, there are structural and functional changes in the peripheral vascular system which are responsible for changes in blood pressure in the elderly. This study aims to describe an overview of eldely knowledge about hypertension. Since it is a literature review, it has searched in database of PubMed for the English articles and Google Scholar for the Indonesian language articles. The search is carried out using keyword that match the inclusion criteria. 5 articles were found and analyzed using the Hawker instrument to determine the feasibility of the articles to be studied. from 5 articles, it was found that the knowledge of the elderly about hypertension in the good category was 121 (18.1%), with sufficient category as much as 298 (44,7%), and with less category as much as 248 (37,2%). The knowledge of the elderly about hypertension from 5 articles shows that it is in the sufficient category with 248 (37,2%).Keywords: hypertensions, the elderly, knowledge. AbstrakUmur mempengaruhi daya tangkap dan pola pikir seseorang. Semakin bertambah umur semakin berkembang pula daya tangkap dan pola pikirnya, sehingga pengetahuan yang di peroleh semakin banyak. Selain itu semakin tua usia, kejadian hipertensi semakin tinggi karena pada usia tua terdapat perubahan structural dan fungsional pada sistem pembuluh darah perifer yang bertanggung jawab pada perubahan tekanan darah pada orang dengan lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Literature Review. Proses penelitian dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan database PubMed untuk artikel berbahasa Inggris dan pencarian luas pada Google Scholar untuk artikel yang berbahasa Indonesia. Pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, kemudian ditemukan 5 artikel dan ditelaah menggunakan instrumenhawker untuk mengetahui kelayakan artikel yang akan diteliti. Dari 5 artikel didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 121 (18,1%), dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 298 (44,7%), dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 248 (37,2%). Pengetahuan lansia tentang hipertensi dari 5 artikel menunjukan pengetahuan lansia masuk dalam kategori cukup denganresponden sebanyak 248(37,2%).Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Pengetahuan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Wenny Lazdia ◽  
Sherly Amelia ◽  
Silviani Silviani

Introduction. Elderly are the age group most at risk of impaired postural balance due to declining elderly or morphological changes in the muscles that cause functional changes in muscle strength and decreasing muscle contraction. Decreasing in postural balance due to decreased muscle strength can be improved by doing exercises that are useful to keep the muscle function and posture remains well one of them is balance exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze influence of balance exercise to postural balance on elderly in PTSW Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar. Methods. This research used a pre - experimental design one group pre - post test design with One Group Pre - Post Test Design. Population and sample of the study was elderly with impaired postural balance that met the inclusion criteria by using were purposive sampling techniques they were 41 respondents. This study was conducted from July to September 2013 in PSTW Kasih sayang Ibu Batusangkar. Measuring instruments used in this study is a questionnaire for the elderly demographic data and tools to measure the level of the elderly postural balance sheet observation Berg Balance Scale. Results. While the results obtained from the significant influence of postural balance elderly before and after exercise balance with p value 0.000 with a mean difference of 8,171. Discussion. Elderly with postural balance disruption suggest to do balance exercise to keep dynamic and static stability, so can increase quality of life. Keywords: Balance Exercise, Postural Balance, Elderly


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Ninik Murtiyani ◽  
Arif Susanto ◽  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Shindy Sofyaning Fitra

ABSTRAKMasih tingginya penderita hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah yang berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup dan sikap yang mendorong timbulnya hipertensi. Untuk menangani tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi umumnya minum obat-obatan dari puskesmas, rutinitas ini sering tidak disukai oleh penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas air rebusan daun seledri terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Desain penelitian ini Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan One- Group Pre-Post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang sebanyak 30 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu pemberian air rebusan daun seledri sebagai variabel independent dan tekanan darah sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang di dapat melalui lembar observasi tekanan darah kemudian di uji dengan menggunakan uji paired t Test.Hasil uji paired t Test menunjukkan bahwa p = 0,000 α= 0,05 Ho di tolak dan H1 diterima sehingga air rebusan daun seledri efektif terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Terdapat penurunan jumlah penderita hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan air rebusan daun seledri. Responden agar dapat meningkatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan tekanan darah sehingga dapat mengurangi tekanan darah yang dialami dengan cara non formakologi sehingga responden tidak hanya menggantungkan pada obat-obatan farmakologi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata kunci : Air Rebusan Daun Seledri, Tekanan Darah, Lansia ABSTRACTStill high hypertension was  one of the problems that affect the lifestyle and attitudes that encourage the emergence of hypertension. To handle blood pressure in people with hypertension generally take  medication from puskesmas, this routine was often disliked by the patient. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiling water celery leaves on changes in blood pressure in the elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency.The design of this research was  Pre-Experimental with the design of One- Group Pre-Post test design. Population in this research was all elderly patient of hypertension in Posyandu Ngudi Konco Village Donomulyo District Donomulyo Malang Regency as many as 30 respondents. Samples were taken with total sampling technique. The research variable was giving boiled water of celery leaves as independent variable and blood pressure as dependent variable. The data can be through blood pressure observation sheet then tested by using paired t test.The result of paired t - test showed that p = 0.000 α = 0.05 Ho in rejection and H1 accepted so that boiling water celery leaf effective against blood pressure changes in elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency. There was a decrease in the number of hypertensive patients before and after being given boiled water of celery leaves. Respondents in order to improve information about the implementation of blood pressure so as to reduce blood pressure experienced by non-formakologi way so that respondents not only rely on pharmacological drugs in lowering blood pressure. Key Words: Water Stew of Celery leaves, Blood Pressure, Elderly


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-105
Author(s):  
Puteri Indah Dwipayanti ◽  
Anik Supriani ◽  
Nanik Nur Rosyidah ◽  
Nurul Mufida

Background: There was joint pain that frequently happens by the elderly, which was joint pain. One of actions to abate the joint pain was compress with warm ginger.Objectives: The aims of this research were to identify the effect of warm ginger compress towards joint pain of the elderly at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit, Mojokerto District.Method: Design of this research was Pre-Experiment with Type of one group pre-test-post test design. Population of this research was whole of elderly who undergoes joint pain at UPT Panti Werdha Mojopahit Mojokerto district. Technique that used to take sample in this research was purposive sampling with 20 respondents. Data collecting was done before and after warm ginger compress was given use pain scale instrument PAINAD with 1-10 scale. The researcher used Wilcoxon statistic test with value of α=0, 05 to analyze the data.Results: The result of this research wasgained before carried out by warm ginger compress with advance pain scale of 6 respondents (30%), and intermediate pain scale of 10 respondents (50%). After the warm ginger compress was done by 8 respondents (40%) with light pain scale and 11 respondents (55%) with intermediate pain. Data analyzing used statistic test with Wilcoxon P value test 0,003 (α˂ 0, 05). It showed that warm ginger compress effective towards joint pain of the elderly.Conclusion: Looking at the result above shows that warm ginger compress can be created as one of alternative choices to decrease joint pain intensity of the elderly, because this non-pharmacologist treatment uses easy to be obtained ingredient and there is no side effect for the elderly.Key words: Joint Pain, Warm Ginger Compress, Elderly.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Suwanti Suwanti ◽  
Puji Purwaningsih ◽  
Umi Setyoningrum

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian paling umum ketiga setelah stroke dan tuberkulosis. Penanganan yang tepat diperlukan untuk mencegah tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah dan komplikasinya. Senam ergonomik sebagai terapi non farmakologi memiliki manfaat luas untuk mempertahankan kesehatan umum.Penelitian ini untuk menentukan pengaruh senam ergonomik terhadap terhadap tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi diWening Wardoyo Ungaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre experiment -one group pre-test post-test design. Sampel sebanyak 15 lansia dengan hipertensi yang diseleksi dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan Sphygmomanimeter air raksa (GEA Medical). Intervensi telah dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali per minggu. Test statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik dengan Wilcoxon menunjukkan p value sistolik=0,000 lebih kecil dari α value (0,05), p value  diastolik=0,011 lebih kecil dari α value (0,05). Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan senam ergonomik terhadap sistolik dan diastolik lansia. Peneliti menyarankan bahwa senam ergonomik dapat digunakan pada lansia dengan hipertensi sebagai terapi non farmakologi.   Kata kunci: lansia, senam ergonomik, hipertensi   THE EFFECT OF ERGONOMIC EXERCISE ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY  HYPERTENSION IN WENING WARDOYO UNGARAN                                                                                           ABSTRACT Hypertension is the third most common cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis. Proper handling is needed to prevent uncontrolled blood pressure and complications. Ergonomic exercise as non-pharmacological therapy has very broad benefits to maintain general health. This research aim to determine the effect of ergonomic exercise on blood pressure in elderly hypertention in Wening Wardoyo Ungaran. The research used pre experiment -one group pre-test post-test design. A sample of 15 elderly with hypertension was selected by purposive sampling. Data collecting used observation sheet and Sphygmomanometer (GEA medical). The intervention was done for 3 times/week. Statistical test used Wilcoxon.The result of test obtained p value of sistolic=0,000 smaller than α value (0,05), p value of diastolic=0,011 smaller than α value (0,05). The results showed there were significant effect of ergonomic exercise on  sistolic and sistolic. Researchers suggest that ergonomic exercise can be used in elderly hipertension as non- pharmacological therapy.   Keywords: elderly, ergonomic exercise, hypertension


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Netty Herawati

Hypertension is the main cause of stroke which brings high mortality. The cause of hypertension consists of genetic and environmental factors, Along with the changing lifestyle of hypertension cases continues to increase. According to the WHO International Hypertension Society there are currently 600 million sufferers worldwide, and 3 million of them die each year. Based on the results of interviews with hypertension patients who visited the Tanjung Paku Puskesmas among the elderly, said if their high blood pressure always went to the Puskesmas and took hypertension medication, but still rarely did non-pharmacological treatment, so far it was more likely if there were complaints such as headaches, shoulders feels heavy then go straight to the health center. This type of research in this study is a pre-experimental design "One Pre-Test-Post Test Design" in this study the group of subjects was measured blood pressure before deep breathing techniques (pre-test), then carried out deep breating (intervention) and measured again pressure blood after deep breating technique (post test). From the statistical test there was a significant difference between systole blood pressure before and after the deep breathing technique with a p value of 0,000 ˃ 0.05. It is expected that health workers can provide more optimal information, especially for patients with hypertension both mild, mild, moderate and severe to help hypertension sufferers in lowering blood pressure in a non-pharmacological manner.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Noor Fitriyani ◽  
Fakhrudin Nasrul Sani

Abstrak. Kasus hipertensi di Indonesia tahun 2018 meningkat 8,3 % dari tahun sebelumnya, disebabkan penderita merasa sudah sehat dan riwayat minum obat tidak rutin. Meningkatnya prevalensi penderita hipertensi setiap tahunnya, penting dilakukan upaya dalam mengontrol tekanan darah. Kombinasi management non farmakologis dengan Deep Breathing Exercise dan Terapi Musik Religi sebagai salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan. Tujuan  penelitian  mengetahui pengaruh deep breathing exercise dan terapi musik religi  terhadap tekanan darah Pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan quasy eksperiment dengan desain pre test and post test without control. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 20 lansia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Uji normalitas data penelitian dengan menggunakan shapiro wilk dengan hasil data berdistribusi tidak normal sehingga uji korelasi menggunakan uji wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata tekanan darah responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi deep breathing exercise dan terapi musik religi  tekanan darah sistolik 161,00 mmHg menjadi 148,50 mmHg dan diastolik 99,00 mmHg menjadi 89,50 mmHg. Hasil analisa uji korelasi menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian deep breathing exercise dan terapi musik religi  terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi, ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p-value < 0,05).  Kata kunci: Deep Breathing Exercise, Musik Religi, Hipertensi   The Effect of Deep Breathing Exercise and Religious Music Therapy on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients  Abstract: Hypertension sufferers in 2018, increased by 8.3% compared to the previous year because of the healthy patient feeling and a history of irregular taking medication. It is important to conduct actions in controlling blood pressure because of the increasing prevalence of hypertension sufferers every year. The combination of non-pharmacological management with a deep breathing exercise and religious music therapy is the effort that can be performed. The research objective was to identify the effect of deep breathing exercise and religious music therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research adopted the quasi-experimental research method with pre- and post-test without a control group. A total sampling technique was applied to determine its samples, which consisted of 20 elderly. The normality test of research data applied the Shapiro Wilk with abnormal distribution results therefore the correlation test used the Wilcoxon test. The result revealed that the average blood pressure of respondents in pre and post- Deep Breathing exercise therapy and Religious Music therapy presented a systolic blood pressure of 161.00 mmHg to 148.50 mmHg and diastolic 99.00 mmHg to 89.50 mmHg. The results of the correlation test analysis indicated that there was an effect of deep breathing exercise and religious music therapy on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients as indicated by the p-value = 0,000 (p-value <0.05). There is an effect of providing Deep Breathing Exercise and Religious Music therapy on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients as indicated by a p-value = 0,000 (p-value <0.05).  Keywords: Deep Breathing Exercise, Religious Music, Hypertension.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Blessa Adhy Nugraha

Hypertension is the most common disease in the elderly and causes death worldwide every year. Hypertension disease can be controlled non pharmacologically.Objective: To know the effect of tomato juice to blood pressure of elderly hypertension patients in Lemahireng Village, Bawen Sub-district. Methods: This type of research wasQuasy Experiment using one - group pre post test design. The population was 60 elderlywho suffering hypertension in Lemahireng village, samples in this study were  15 people. Sampling was Non-random tehnique and used accidental method. The research done in 6-13 February 2018. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data analysis used dependentt-test(α = 0,05) Results:In the tomato juice group, the average systole before administeringtomato juice was 164.47 and after it was 150.53 mmHg, whereas diastole before administering tomato juice was 93.00 and 85.53 mmHg afterwards.Discussion:Tomato juice has benefit to lower blood presure due to Kalium as barrier renin secretion so its increasing in water and natrium.Kalium influences in renin angiotension to lower potential membran in blood vessel so become relax . Conclusion: There is effect ofadministering tomato juice to lower blood pressure


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document