scholarly journals SELF- ACCEPTANCE DAN EMPOWERMENT PADA PASIEN KATARAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Chindy Maria Orizani

ABSTRAK Sebagian penderita katarak mengalami ketidakberdayaan dalam melakukan kegiatan biasanya yang dilakukan karena penurunan kemampuan melihat sehingga sangat rentan terjadi cedera, maka agar penderita katarak tidak mengalami ketidakberdayaan memerlukan penerimaan diri (self-acceptance) dengan dapat menyadari dan mengakui karakteristik pribadi dan menggunakannya dalam menjalani kelangsungan hidupnya secara bermakna sehingga dapat mengendalikan situasi saat ini atau yang akan terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan penerimaan diri dan keberdayaan pada pasien katarak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 penderita katarak dengan menggunakan tehnik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 66-75 tahun, laki-laki, berpendidikan terakhir SMP, memiliki penghasilan antara Rp.500.000,00-Rp. 1.000.000,00, pensiunan, lama menderita katarak antara 1 – 3 tahun dan menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan rumah sakit. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas responden menerima kondisi tubuh dan berdaya, dengan p=0,000 dan r=0,614, yaitu terdapat hubungan kuat antara penerimaan diri dan empowerment pada penderita katarak. Perubahan pada penderita katarak tidak mempengaruhi penerimaan dirinya, karena responden beranggapan penyakit sudah wajarnya terjadi pada lansia.Diharapkan peran perawat dapat ditingkatkan terutama dalam memberikan edukasi pada penderita katarak & keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan.   Kata kunci: penerimaan diri, empowerment, pasien katarak   ABSTRACT Most cataract patients experienced powerlessness in activities normally performed due to decreased ability to see so highly susceptible to injury, so that cataract patients do not experience the powerlessness requires self-acceptance to be able to realize and acknowledge personal characteristics and use them in carrying out their survival significantly so as to control the situation current or expected. The purpose of this study to identify a correlation of self-acceptance and empowerment in cataract patients. This type of research is correlational study with cross sectional approach. The research sample were 40 patients with cataract using consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using contingency coefficient test. The results showed that most of the respondents aged 66-75 years old, male, junior high school education, have an income between Rp.500.000,00-Rp. 1.000.000,00, retirees, long suffering from cataract between 1-3 years and using hospitals as health facilities. The results showed the majority of respondents accept the condition of the body and empowerment, with p = 0.000 and r = 0.614, so there was a strong correlation between self-acceptance and empowerment in cataract patients. Changes in people with cataracts do not affect the self-acceptance itself, because respondents think the disease is already fair occur in the elderly. Expected role of nurses could be improved, especially in educating the cataract patient and family involvement in care.   Keywords: self-acceptance, empowerment, cataract patients DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-220
Author(s):  
Syam'ani Syam'ani

The population of the population in the world is increasing day by day. One of the age groups that have a significant increase in the elderly group. Projections and data found about the elderly are a concern that is of interest to the whole world because along with the increase in population it is accompanied by physical and psychological problems that accompany it. This study aims to identify factors that affect depression in retired elderly people. The design used in this study uses a research design: "CROSS-SECTIONAL". In this study, the population is elderly retirees who live in the area of Jekan Raya Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City. The sampling technique in this study uses consecutive sampling technique, which is the best type of non-probability sampling, that is, all objects that come sequentially and meet the selection criteria are included in the study until the number of subjects needed is fulfilled, namely as many as 100 people. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between sex (p: 0.671), employment status (p: 0.994), marital status (p: 0.726), education (p: 0.988), and the level of depression in retired civil servants in Jekan Subdistrict Raya Kota Palangka Raya. This research is expected to contribute positively to the management of elderly people with depression so that they are able to adapt to changes that occur due to the aging process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Bekti Krisdyana ◽  
Diffah Hanim ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto

Background: Dementia is a multifactorial disease due to genetic and environmental influences. Lack of intake of vitamins B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure are one of the environmental factors that cause dementia.Objective: To analyze the relationship between the adequacy of vitamins B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure with dementia in the elderlyMethod: This research was a cross sectional study, which was carried out in Tulungagung Regency. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling and a sample size of 100 elderly from 7 elderly Posyandu in Tulungagung Regency, with independent variables such as adequacy of vitamin B6, B12, folic acid and blood pressure, while the dependent variable was dementia. Data were analyzed with chi square testResults: Respondents in this study were generally aged 60-74 years (70.0%), women (48.0%), were educated in elementary / junior high school (60.0%) and did not work (69.0%). Most respondents have insufficient vitamin B6, B12 and folic acid in the less category, with percentages of 57.0%, 54% and 64%, respectively. There was an association between the adequacy of vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid with dementia in the elderly (OR=2.302; 95% CI=1.011-5.241; p=0.045; OR=2.397; 95% CI=1.060-5.422; p=0.034; OR=2.516; 95% CI=1.015-6.238; p=0.043). Blood pressure is associated with dementia in the elderly (OR=3.000; 95% CI=1.288-6.988; p=0.010). The average consumption of vitamin B6, B12 and folic acid in the normal group was higher than the dementia group, with a difference of 0.16 ± 0.04 mg, 0.54 ± 0.05 mcg and 65.89 ± 4.95 respectively mcgConclusionABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Demensia merupakan penyakit multifaktorial karena pengaruh genetik dan lingkungan. Minimnya asupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah menjadi salah satu faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan demensia.Tujuan:  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah dengan demensia pada lanjut usiaMetode: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik sampling dengan cluster random sampling dan besar sampel 100 lansia dari 7 posyandu lansia di Kabupaten Tulungagung, dengan variabel bebas berupa kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah demensia. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi squareHasil: Responden penelitian ini umumnya berusia 60-74 tahun (70,0 %), wanita (48,0 %), berpendidikan terakhir SD/SMP (60,0 %) dan tidak bekerja (69,0 %). Kebanyakan responden memiliki kecukupan vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat dalam kategori kurang, dengan persentase masing-masing  57,0 %, 54 % dan 64 %. Ditemukan hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat dengan demensia pada lanjut usia (OR=2,302, 95% CI=1,011-5,241, p=0,045; OR=2,397, 95% CI=1,060-5,422, p=0,034; OR=2,516,95% CI=1,015-6,238, p=0,043). Tekanan darah berhubungan dengan demensia pada lanjut usia (OR=3,000,95% CI=1,288-6,988,p=0,010). Rata-rata konsumsi vitamin B6, B12 dan asam folat kelompok normal lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok demensia, dengan selisih masing-masing sebesar 0,16±0,04 mg, 0,54±0,05 mcg dan 65,89 ±4,95 mcg.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kecukupan vitamin B6, B12, asam folat dan tekanan darah dengan demensia pada lanjut usia. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Nadia Safhira Putri Ananda ◽  
Husnah Husnah ◽  
Safrizal Rahman

Background: Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone become weak and brittle characterized with lower bone density and quality causing increased risk of fracture. The elderly is the most common group to be affected and female is more prone compared to male. One of modifiable risk factors of osteoporosis is low body mass index or underweight. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis on Acehnese adult females in RSUDZA.Methods: This was an analytic observational-cross sectional study which was completed at the Internal Medicine and Orthopedic Policlinic at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh from August 27th to September 13th 2019. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling technique. The body mass index was obtained by measuring respondents’ height and weight while the risk of osteoporosis was assessed by measuring OSTA Score.Results: Results showed that most of respondents was aged between 40-45 years old (55.4%) and there are 62 respondents (74.7%) with abnormal body mass index consisted of 9 underweight respondents (10.8%), 11 overweight respondents (13.3%), and 42 obese respondents (50.6%). The risk of osteoporosis was dominantly mild (69.9%). There were 7 underweight respondents (77.8) had moderate risk of osteoporosis while 2 underweight respondents had severe risk (22.2%). Meanwhile, 41 obese respondents had mild risk of osteoporosis (97.6%). Correlation test using Spearman showed p value 0.000 (p < 0.05) and rs = -0,731 which means that there is a strong correlation between body mass index and the risk of osteoporosis.Conclusions: Lower body mass index is directly proportional with higher risk of osteoporosis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Dita Anggraini ◽  
Zulpahiyana Zulpahiyana ◽  
Mulyanti Mulyanti

<p>Posyandu elderly aims to monitor the elderly condition in particular area because the body condition and aging process. But not all were able to actively follow the elderly Posyandu activities by various factors. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu activities. This study was quantitative, using cross sectional design. From 155 respondents, 75 samples was obtained by purpossive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression. Chi-square test result in this study indicate the variables that have a relationship with liveliness elderly family support variable (p=0.001), service cadres (p=0.000) and service of health workers (p=0.000). While that does not have a relationship with the activity of the elderly is a variable job (p=0.570) as well as distance and access (p=1.000). The result showed that cadre services was most dominant relationship with the liveliness of the elderly. In conclusion, the factors that have a relationship with the activity of the elderly following the Posyandu activities are support families, services and service cadres of health workers. This study sugest, cadres should be more active to disseminate information concerning the elderly and increase the number of cadres Posyandu.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-109
Author(s):  
I.A. Pascha Paramurthi ◽  
I Made Dhita Prianthara ◽  
Kadek Liza Widya Astari

Background: The elderly population in recent years has experienced a significant increase. The condition and function of the body in the elderly are decreasing so that a person will experience a decrease in physical abilities which can affect body shape. Changes in body composition in the elderly include an increase in fat mass, a decrease in fat-free mass and a decrease in bone mass. These changes can increase and decrease the Body Mass Index (BMI). Sleep disturbance that affects sleep quality is sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and is closely related to a person's BMI level. The higher a person's BMI, the worse the quality of sleep, and vice versa. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between obesity and sleep quality in the elderly. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research sample consisted of 49 elderly people. Results: Based on the chi-square test, the value of p = 0.043 (p


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Yulnefia Yulnefia

Hypertension is a multifactorial cause with many differences and one of the leading causes of death in the world. The incidence of hypertension is very high with a prevalence reaching 60% to 80% of the elderly population. Body mass index (BMI) is highly influential in hypertension where overweight can estimate the risk of hypertension compared to normal BMI. BMI that is often afflicted by hypertensionis was obesity. Obesity provides the impetus to activate the simple nervous system for changes in the structure and function of the kidneys. Arterial pressure control of diuresis and natriuresis causes blood pressure to become hypertensive. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there is a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach and accidental sampling technique. The total sample of 61 people included in the inclusion criteria of total participation. This research was conducted on January 21-23, 2020 in the Elderly Poly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City. The results of this study were p-value <0.01 (p-value <0.05) and correlation coefficient (rs) of 0.424 which means there was a relationship between BMI and hypertension in the elderly in positive direction and moderate strength relationship. The conclusion of this study was that BMI has a significant relationship with hypertension in elderly in Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru City.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Oktafina Safita Nisa ◽  
Arief Wahyudi Jatmiko

Along with the aging process, all systems of the body dealing with changes or gradual deterioration functions, one of which was a decrease in physical activity. A decrease in physical activity in the elderly was one of the causes of cognitive impairment. Decline in cognitive function in the elderly is the biggest cause of the inability to perform normal daily activities. The purpose of the study was to know the correlation between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Pucangan Village Kartasura SubDistrict. This research was cross sectional design. The population were in this study are listed on the elderly Posyandu Pucangan Village Kartasura Sub-District aged >60 years and include in inclusion criteria. The total sample in this study were 95 respondents. Sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling technique with proportional sampling method. The instrument used to measure the level of physical activity is GPPAQ (General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire) and for cognitive function using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). Analys of the data used was Chi Square test. Results of univariate known that elderly people who have high levels of physical activity inactive (35.8%) and active as much (21.1%). The percentage of elderly who have normal cognitive function as many (29.5%) and those with severe cognitive disorders amounted to (43.2%). The result of bivariate analysis there was no relationship between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in which showed the value of p value = 0.010 (p> 0.05) means that Ho was rejected. The conclusions of this study shows there is a relationship between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Pucangan Village Kartasura Sub-District.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Rian Yuliyana ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi ◽  
Arthia Diarina

Increased life expectancy is in line with the increase in the number of elderly people from year to year. Elderly has many changes in the body. Changes in the body's system cause a lot of decrease in physical ability. The most dangerous and high risk space for the elderly is the bathroom. The bathroom is dangerous due to a decrease in physical ability which causes the safety of the elderly during activities such as defecation using a squat Water closet (WC). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. This research method uses descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The total population is 73 elderly in the Tanjung Pinang nursing home. The sample of this study was 43 elderly using simple random sampling technique. The analysis used is frequency, percentage and chisquare. This study also showed that sex and height were not related to satisfaction with the use of squatting lavatories, but age and weight had a relationship with the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. The results of this study recommend the use of a sitting Water Closet that is comfortable and safe for the elderly. Keywords:characteristics of respondents, satisfaction of the eldely using squat toilet


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Putri Puspa Delima ◽  
Aat Sriati ◽  
Aan Nur’aeni

Partisipasi pasien PJK dalam program rehabilitasi jantung fase II di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Bandung masih rendah. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Illness cognition diyakini sebagai predictor partisipasi pasien PJK dalam mengikuti rehabilitasi jantung. Illness cognition dapat memengaruhi strategi koping pasien PJK untuk memilih tindakan yang akan dilakukan, baik itu berpartisipasi aktif ataupun pasif dalam mengikuti rehabilitasi jantung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat gambaran illness cognition pasien PJK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 66 responden dalam waktu satu bulan. Data diambil dengan menggunakan Illness Cognition Questionnairre (ICQ). ICQ memiliki nilai validitas 0,65 – 0,79 dan nilai reliabilitas 0,88 – 0,91. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, nilai mean, dan standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa illness cognition pasien PJK memiliki nilai mean dan standar deviasi dari yang tertinggi ke yang terendah adalah sebagai berikut, persepsi tentang manfaat (20,52±2,89), penerimaan (18,82±3,02), dan ketidakberdayaan (12,94±4,72). Nilai tersebut mencerminkan bahwa illness cognition pasien PJK memiliki aspek positif lebih tinggi daripada aspek negatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa illness cognition pada pasien PJK yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit ini secara umum baik. Hal ini dimungkinkan oleh karena koping yang dikembangkan adaptif. Tingginya aspek ketidakberdayaan pada sebagian pasien PJK dapat diturunkan melalui peningkatan kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan spiritual serta meningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga dalam menangani masalah terkait penyakit.Kata kunci : Ilness cognition, penyakit jantung koroner, rehabilitasi Ilness Cognition in Patient with Coronary Heart DeseaseAbstractParticipation of CHD patients in cardiac phase II rehabilitation program in one hospital in Bandung is low. It can be influenced by various factors. Illness cognition is believed as a predictor of the participation of CHD patients to follow cardiac rehabilitation. Illness cognition can affect the coping strategies of CHD patients used in choosing the action to be performed, whether it participates actively or passively in following cardiac rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to identify the illness cognition of CHD patients. This research was a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Respondents were selected using consecutive sampling technique and it was obtained 66 respondents within one month. Data were obtained using Illness Cognition Questionnairre (ICQ). ICQ has a validity of 0.65 - 0.79 and a reliability of 0.88 - 0.91. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, mean, and standard deviation. The results showed that the illness cognition of CHD patients mean and standard deviation from the highest to the lowest was as follows, perceived benefits (20.52 ± 2.89), acceptance (18.82 ± 3.02), and helplessness (12.94 ± 4.72). These results reflected that the illness cognition of CHD patients had a higher positive aspect than the negative aspect. Based on this research, it was concluded that illness cognition in CHD patients undergoing hospitalization was generally good. This was probably due to the use of adaptive coping. The high aspect of helplessness in some CHD patients can be decreased by improving physical, psychological and spiritual conditions and increasing family involvement in dealing with disease-related problems.Keywords : Coronary heart desease , illness cognition, rehabilitation


Author(s):  
Iasmim Batista Correia ◽  
Nathalie De Almeida Silva ◽  
Paulo Granges e Silva ◽  
Tarciana Nobre de Menezes

Aging leads to psychological losses and various physical changes that, associated with body-stereotyped patterns imposed by society, can cause disturbances in the body image perception (BIP) in the elderly. The aim of this study was to evaluate BIP in older adults living in the city of Campina Grande / PB and its relationship with different anthropometric and body composition indicators. This cross-sectional study was carried out with older adults of both sexes enrolled in the Family Health Strategy of Campina Grande, PB. BIP was considered as a dependent variable and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), triceps skinfold (TSF), and arm fat area (AFA) as independent variables. The association between BIP and anthropometric indicators was verified using the Pearson chi-square test (X²), simple and multiple logistic regression, with significance level of p <0.05. Overall, 420 older adults were interviewed (68.1% women), of whom 409 reported their actual body image perception. Regarding the perception of idealized body image, 11 individuals did not respond and 230 were satisfied, since 179 desired another silhouette. Individuals with BMI indicative of overweight / obesity were more likely of showing body image dissatisfaction compared to those with normal weight. Subjects with excessive TSF showed greater body image dissatisfaction in relation to those with normal weight. Women were more likely of showing body image dissatisfaction. Thus, it was observed that variables BMI, TSF and sex were independently associated with body image satisfaction.


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