scholarly journals PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP WAKTU PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESARIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rezza Fahlilani Zamzara

The Effect Of Oxytocin Massage Towards The Colostrum Time Release To Post Partum Sectio Secaria Breast-Feeding Mother. Background: Early time release of breast milk is an important to support exsclusive breast feeding. Distribution of colostrum in post partum sectio caesar mother is slower. Objectives: Determine the influence of oxytocin massage on time release of colostrum on post partum sectio caesar mother in Marine Hospital Ewa Pangalila Surabaya. Methods: This study used quasi experiment. Population of this study was mother post sectio caesar with sample consisted of 20 people. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Instrument used is SOP oxytocin massage and observation task time release of colostrum. The data were analysed with wilcoxon test. Results: time release of colostrum in control group largely >48 hour and time release of colostrum in intervention group largely <24 jam, the result based from statistic analysis score p= 0,026>< α=0,05. Showed if any influence of oxytocin massage on time release of colostrum on post sectio caesar mother. Conclusions and Suggestion: The implication of this study is Oxytocin massage affect on spending release of colostrum, The hospital can be apply SOP Oxytocin massage which should be do it in 12 first hours post partum.

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Citrawati ◽  
Elsi Dwi Hapsari ◽  
Widyandana Widyandana

Background: Infant mortality rate in Indonesia in 2012 is 32 per 1,000 live births. It is less pleasant ifcompared to the target Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia tries to achieve, which is 24 by 2014. The low rate of breastfeedingto one of the dominant factor that cause the mortality it is influenced by several factors, in which one of them is the mother’sknowledge about breast milk and breastfeeding. Health education on lactation management may help increase mothers’ ability to gain information as well as their confidence to breastfeeding their baby.Objective: This research is conducted with the purpose to know the effect of health education with audiovisual on lactation management to the level of knowledge and self-efficacy among breastfeeding mothers.Method: This research is categorized as quasi experimental one, whose design applies pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group. It is conducted toward 32 breastfeeding mothers who receive health education as the treatment group, and to 32 breastfeeding mothers who are asked to read modules about breastfeeding as the control group. The sampling technique applies purposive sampling and simple random sampling. Data are processed by computer programs using Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon test, and linear regression model.Result and Discussion : The score for the value of knowledge before treatment among both groups were relatively similar (p>0.05). After treatment, both groups  have improvement, (p<0.05). The score of self-efficacy before treatment among both groups did not have significantly different (p>0.05). compared to control group, the intervention group has significantly higher score of knowledge (p>0.05)Conclusion: Health education by audiovisual media and modules are more effective to improve the knowledge and self-efficacy among breastfeeding mothers compared to by only modules.Keywords: Health education, Audiovisual, Modules, Knowledge, Breastfeeding, Self-Efficacy


Author(s):  
Ramaita Basri

Attachment behaviors are behaviors experienced by children when they would leave their homes and families to join his friends at school he regarded as strangers. This behavior can interfere with the functioning life of the child so that the child can not be independent, and parents should be involved more in the activities of children. The study aimed to determine the effect of economic token therapy for reducing the attachment behavior among Kindergarten Students. The design of this study was quasi experimental with pre and post with control group. By using multistage random sampling and consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 68 people who experienced attachment behavior. Consisted of 34 peoples as intervention group and 34 peoples as control group. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test and mann-whitney test. The results showed that there were significant differences of attachment behavior before and after entering the token economy intervention in the intervention group compared with those in the control group (p = 0.000). Token economy therapy has positive effect to reduce attachment behavior of kindergarten student at the beginning of learning process in the kindergarten school. The application of economic token is recommended to overcome the attachment behavior of existing preschool children in schools and in the general public health services.   KEY WORDS: Attachment behavior, Token economy, Kindergarten students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-87
Author(s):  
Tasbihul Anwar ◽  
Anwar Wardi Warongan ◽  
Fitrian Rayasari

Laparotomy is one of the major surgeries. Laparotomy is an operative technique that can be performed on digestive and urinary sistem disorders that will cause pain. This study aims to determine thes effects of kinesio taping on the level of pains in post laparotomy patients. The methods of this study use a pre-post and control group quasi experimental design research. Consisting of the intervention group and the control group, the number of sample was 24 samples with 12 respondent in the kinesio taping installation intervention group and 12 respondent in the control group giving standar drug, using a simple random sampling technique. Dependent t-test obtained an average difference of 2.08 in the control group while ansaveragesdifferencesof 3.84 insthe intervention group. Independent T test results obtained P value (0.001)<(0.05). The conclusion there was assignificant difference in the level of pain in the kinesio taping intervention group and the control group that did not have kinesio taping. Variable confounding has been performed statistically. The results shows that here is no relationships between age, attitude and belief in the pain of Laparotomy, while age is related to post-Laparotomy pain, kinesio taping can be used as an independent nursing intervention to reduce the intensity of pain in post-Laparotomy patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Daini Zulmi ◽  
Leri Septiani ◽  
Suryani Soepardan

Objective: To analyze the effect of sitting and soaking therapy with the decoction of Anredera cordifolia on the perineal wound healing in postpartum period mothers.Materials and Methods: The research method used is the Quasi-Experiment with pretest-posttest control group design, a sample of 62 primiparous postpartum period mothers with 2nd-grade perineal rupture. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling to obtain 31 respondents treated by 31 respondents. The wound healing variable was observed using the REEDA scale. The characteristic analysis is tested using Mann-Whitney statistical test, while to test the effect analysis is tested using the Wilcoxon test.Results: The results of this study in the intervention group showed 52.71% was cured after getting treatment for perineal wounds sitting and soaking therapy with the decoction of Anredera cordifolia. On the other hand, in the control group, using only clean water shows 27.90% recovered. Analysis data effect of using the decoction of Anredera cordifolia 25% containing on perineal wound healing showed results with Wilcoxon Test with value (p<0.05).Conclusion: Based on this result there is an effect of sitting and soaking therapy with the decoction of Anredera cordifolia on perineal wound healing for postpartum mothers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 194-197
Author(s):  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Nur Indrawati Lipoeto ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar ◽  
Hardisman Hardisman

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of community empowerment on preventing dengue fever in Lampung Province, Indonesia. METHODS: This study used a quasi-experimental design with two groups of pretest-posttest design. The number of samples in this study was 120 people in the intervention group and 120 people in the control group, who is a housewife living in Gading Rejo and Pringsewu subdistrict, Lampung, Indonesia. The sampling technique used a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Community empowerment interventions have been carried out through socialization and inculturation to gather information about community participation, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of respondents in the prevention of dengue fever. Then, the next stage is the implementation of interventions with capacity building and planting dengue mosquito repellent plants. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test using the SPSS version 21.0 software. RESULTS: This study showed that there were differences in the median score of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.05). The results of the analysis based on the entomologist indicators (larvae-free numbers, house index, container index, and Breteau index) found that there were differences in larvae-free numbers, house index, and Breteau index between the intervention and control groups (p < 0.05), while there were no differences in the container index between the intervention and control groups (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: This study confirmed the effects of community empowerment on preventing dengue fever in Lampung Province, Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 144-158
Author(s):  
Vervando Janter Sumilat ◽  
Prabawati Prabawati ◽  
Sudibyo Supardi

Abstract Background: Cancer patients with chemotherapy experience fatigue as cancer effects and cell destruction due to the toxicity of chemotherapy drugs. Objective: Determine the effectiveness of relaxation breathing exercises to fatigue cancer patients who undergoing chemotherapy. Methode: This research used quasi experiment pretest and posttest method. There were 92 respondents who examined using purposive sampling technique and divided into 46 respondents as intervention group and 46 respondents as control group. Relaxation breathing exercise was given four weeks for intervention group on April-July 2018 in Siloam Hospital Manado. Result: The majority of cancer patients were age 45-65 years 69,9%, 54,3% were diagnosed cancer ≤1 year and 79,3% received combination chemotherapy. The result of Wilcoxon test revealed there was significant difference before and after intervention to fatigue (p value = 0,00), with mean rank of reduction 21,97% on fatigue. The result of Mann Whitney test revealed that there was significant difference in fatigue between intervention and control groups (p value = 0,00). Multivariate logistic regression revealed that there was an effect of relaxation breathing exercise on fatigue (p value = 0,00) and relaxation breathing exercise may reduce 60,46 times of fatigue on patients who undergoing chemotherapy. Conclusion: Relaxation Breathing Exercise can reduce fatigue in cancer patients who undergoing chemotherapy in Siloam Hospital Manado. It is recommended to perform relaxation breathing exercise as a routine exercise for cancer patients during chemotherapy to minimize fatigue. Keywords: Relaxation Breathing Exercise, Fatigue, Chemotherapy, Cancer


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trina Kurniawati ◽  
Titih Huriah ◽  
Yanuar Primanda

AbstrakEdukasi kepada pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) yang dapat memperbaiki hasil klinis adalah Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). DSME merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat memfasilitasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education terhadap Self Management pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi experimental dengan control group pre test- post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang yang terbagi menjadi 23 orang pada kelompok intervensi mendapatkan DSME sebanyak 4 sesi dalam satu bulan dan 23 orang pada kelompok kontrol mendapatkan edukasi dari Program PERSADIA. Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P value uji Wilcoxon test sebesar 0,000 pada kelompok intervensi, P value uji Mann Whitney test adalah 0,000 pada variabel self management. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p<0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai self management antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol secara signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah DSME dapat meningkatkan self management pada pasien DM. Disarankan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan DSME untuk meningkatkan self management pasien diabetes dan menggunakan DSME sebagai program promosi kesehatan.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus; DSME;Self Management  The Influnce of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) to the Self Management on the Diabetes Patient AbstractEducation to patients Diabetes Mellitus (DM) who can improve clinical outcomes is Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME). DSME is one method that can facilitate knowledge and skills. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) to Self Management on the diabetes patients. This study is used the quasi experimental research method with control group pre test post test design. The sampling technique used Simple random sampling with a samples of 46 people and it is devided 23 people in the intervention group get DSME as much as 4 sessions in one month and 23 people in the control group get education programe at PERSADIA. The instrument used was questionnaire. Statistical analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that P value of Wilcoxon test  was 0.000 in the intervention group, P test value of Mann Whitney test was 0.000 in self management variable. Based on statistical test results obtained p <0.05 which indicates that there are differences in self-management value between the intervention group and the control group significantly. The conclusions of this research is DSME can improve self-management on the patients with diabetes. It is recommended that health workers can provide DSME to improve self-management  in diabetic patients and use DSME as a health promotion program.Keywords  : Diabetes Mellitus, DSME, Self Management


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Seri Wahyuni

Anemia is one of the indirect causes of maternal mortality. The Government of Indonesia has made efforts to overcome anemia, including by giving iron tablets to pregnant women. To improve maternal compliance in consuming iron tablet healthcare workers should include family/cadres in the supervision of food and medicine. This study aims to know the effectiveness of accompaniment drinking iron tablet By Cadres Against Increasing Hb Level of Pregnant Women at Puskesmas Kota Palangka Raya. This research is a quasi-experimental design using "nonrandomized control group pretest-posttest design" approach. Sampling technique total sampling is with the number of samples of 62 people divided into 2 groups, 31 intervention groups, and 31 control groups. In the intervention group involving cadres as moderate blood-boosting drink companions in the control group without blood-boosting companions. The analysis technique used for the intervention and control group is using the Wilcoxon test. The result of intervention group statistic test get p-value = 0,000 (


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-122
Author(s):  
Dhiana Setyorini ◽  
Intim Cahyono ◽  
Jenie Palupi ◽  
Nur Hasanah

One of the causes of high maternal mortality is delivery assistance provided by other than health workers or traditional healers. The way to reduce the bondage relationship is to increase the motivation of cadres to refer mothers to health workers. The DABA method is a modification or development of the SALT method (support, appreciate, learn, and transfer), is a method or technique for forming something, showing that a community has the ability to respond to every challenge including childbirth assistance. The maternal mortality rate is still high, the Inter-Census Population Survey data released by the Central Statistics Agency shows that there were 359 maternal deaths per 100,000 births in 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze the motivation of cadres by empowering the DABA method for referral for delivery assistance by health workers in Jember Regency. Motivation is the reason that underlies an action done by an individual. The method used was quasi-experimental using 2 groups. This study used the non equivalent control group, pre test post test design. The population in this study were 2220 posyandu cadres in the working area of the health centers in the Jember District. The subjects of this study were 100 posyandu cadres in Jember district in 2019 who met the criteria. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling by selecting from a list of names of cadres in each health center. There was differences (p-value = 0.021) of cadre motivation between treatment and control group. The cadre motivation of intervention group was higher than the control group for referral labor. Having high motivation means having very strong reasons to achieve what he wants by doing his current job. The cadre motivation of treatment group increased significantly, this happened because cadres trained through the DABA method were invited to achieve the dreams they had built, namely to reduce maternal and infant mortality. Training using the DABA method is able to increase the motivation of cadres to make a referral to mothers to give birth at a health service place, so training with the DABA method is highly recommended to increase motivation for certain groups to achieve certain goals. Keywords: cadre motivation; DABA method; childbirth referrals


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
Yuliana Yuliana ◽  
Andrew Johan ◽  
Nana Rochana

Laparatomy is surgery of the abdomen to open the lining of the abdomen. The treatment reduces complications due to surgery, accelerates healing and restores the patient's function to the maximum extent possible before surgery. Returns physical function immediately after surgery with early mobilization. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of early mobilization on wound healing and increased patient activity postoperatively in laparotomy. This type of research is quantitative with quasy eksperiment with control gruop designs. The number of samples was 88 Laparatomi patients, taken using purposive sampling technique. Tool of data using observation sheets. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and Wilcoxon test. The results of the study stated that there were significant differences between the control group and the intervention group on wound healing (p= 0.047) and on increased activity (p= 0.005). The results of the study it can be concluded that there is an influence of early mobilization on wound healing and increased patient activity. The results of this study recommend early mobilization using progressive mobility procedures in accordance with client activity intolerance


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