scholarly journals PERBAIKAN FUNGSI TROFOBLAST PADA KADAR β hCG TIKUS BUNTING PREEKLAMPSIA PADA BAHAN BIOLOGIS TERSIMPAN PASCA PERLKUAN DENGAN SPIRULINA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adhiono , A ◽  
Gondo H K ◽  
Noer Kumala I
Keyword(s):  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Dose Group ◽  
Bioactive Compound ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Antioxidant Vitamin ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Β Hcg ◽  
Level Group

Abstract: Preeclampsia is multisystem specific disorder in pregnancy. Preeclampsia has signed byincreased cytokine Interleukin-6 and β hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin). Spirulina is green-bluealga has bioactive compound namely antioxidant, vitamin, mineral. And has benefit namelyantinflamation. The aim of this research was to know how spirulina influence to repair trophoblast inHcg concentration on rat pregnancy (biology material collecting). The type of this research is anexperimental laboratoric with post test only control group design. A total of 25 rats with pre-eclampsiamodels induced by Interleukin 6 are divided into 5 groups: the untreated control group, the positivecontrol group with Interleukin 6 induction for three days, the treatment group with a dose of 10 mg /day, 20 mg / day and 40 mg of spirulina. / day for five day, then the blood serum produced was measuredwith β hCG levels using ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). The results of the Spirulina 10mg / day are higher at 85.11 ± 25.70 mIU / ml from a dose of spirulina 20 mg / day at 79.65 ± 10.65mIU / ml . In the level of β hCG, the dose group of spirulina 10 mg / day and the group there is nosignificant difference (0.730> 0.05), the β hCG level group of spirulina 40 mg / day was 93.28 ± 17, 12mIU / ml from the dose group of spirulina 10 mg / day was 85.11 ± 25.70 mIU / ml. The administrationof spirulina for five days was able to reduce β hCG levels at a dose of 10 mg / day, 20 mg / day and 40mg / day and the dose that was most effective in reducing β hCG levels significantly (P <0.05) was adose of 10 mg than dose of 20 mg / day and 40 mg / day.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Spirulina terhadap Kadar beta hCG Tikus Bunting yang Diinduksi Interleukin-6 (Studi Bahan Biologis Tersimpan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Harry K Gondo ◽  
Elizabeth Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Potential Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Antioxidant Vitamin ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Pregnant Rats ◽  
Beta Hcg ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Laboratory ◽  
Β Hcg

Preeclampsia is multisystem specific disorder in pregnancy. Preeclampsia characterized by increased cytokine Interleukin-6 and β hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin). Spirulina is green-blue alga contain antioxidant, vitamin, mineral. Spirulina has a potential effect as antiinflammation. The aim of this research was to know effect of spirulina to repair trophoblast at β hCG level of pregnant rats with preeclampsia condition (biology material collecting). The type of this research is an experimental laboratory with post-test only control group design. Preeclampsia models induced by Interleukin-6. Twenty-five rats were grouped to five group: Control, Control Positive, Spirulina dose 10, 20, and 40 mg/day, at the end of treatment, β hCG level were analyzed. Statistical analysis was used by one-way ANOVA. The results of this study showed that β hCG level of group spirulina dose 10 mg/day (85.11 ± 25.70 mIU/ml) did not significantly different (p=0.353), with group Dose 20 mg/day (79.65 ± 10.65 mIU/ml). Level of β hCG in Spirulina group dose 40 mg/day were 93.28 ± 17.12 mIU/ml. The spirulina groups dose 10 mg/day and dose 40 mg/day did not show significantly different level of β hCG (0.730> 0.05). Administration of spirulina at a dose of 10 mg was able to significantly reduce levels of β hCG (P <0.05) than at doses of 20 mg / day and 40 mg/ day.

scholarly journals Effect of ginger extract on reparation of mucosal damage in ileal rats exposured by 5- fluorouracil

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
KHUSNUL DWI TYASARI ◽  
KIYATNO KIYATNO ◽  
BALGIS BALGIS
Keyword(s):  
Dose Group ◽  
Mucosal Damage ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ginger Extract ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Hematoxylin And Eosin ◽  
Group 5

Tyasari KD, Kiyatno, Balgis. 2016. Effect of ginger extract on reparation of mucosal damage in ileal rats exposured by 5- fluorouracil. Biofarmasi 14: 24-31. This research had an objective to know the effect of ginger extract giving toward reparation of mucosal damage in ileal rats exposure by 5-fluorouracil. This research was a pure experiment with post test only control group design. We used 28 male Wistar Rats that were divided into 4 groups; control group, 5-FU group, 5-FU+ginger extract 9 mg dose group, and 5- FU+ginger extract 18 mg dose group. At days 3, 5, 7, and 9, 2 rats per day were killed by decapitation. Then the ileal rats were made to be sections and were colored by hematoxylin and eosin (HE). From each section, we measured height of 1 villi and depth of 1 cript in 3 vision field. The data obtained were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test with SPSS for Windows Release 16.0 program. Kruskal-Wallis test showed mean of villus height had p-value = 0,083 in day 3, p-value = 0,083 in day 5, p-value = 0,139 in day 7, and p-value = 0,160 in day 9. Whereas mean of cript depth had p-value = 0,114 in day 3, p-value = 0,198 in day 5, p-value = 0,083 in day 7, and p-value = 0,092 in day 9. All of p-values showed p > 0.05 in which there were no significant differences. From this experiment, we concluded that there was no effect of ginger extract giving toward reparation of mucosal damage of ileal rats which exposure by 5-FU.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Spirulina terhadap VEGF dari Trofoblast Tikus Putih Hamil Strain Wistar yang Diinduksi Interleukin 6

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Harry K Gondo ◽  
Elizabeth Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Blue Green Algae ◽  
White Rats ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Endothelial Growth Factor ◽  
Vegf Level

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder with hypertension as one of its common symptoms. Preeclampsia in pregnancy is characterized by increasing of proteinuria, blood pressure and also interleukin 6. Spirulina sp is a thread like shaped blue-green algae, similar to chain of cylindrical cells with 1 to 12 μm diameter of cell membrane. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of spirulina on VEGF level in improving of trophoblast function in pregnant white Rats Wistar. The design of the study was laboratory experimental with post-test only control group design. Twenty-five rats with preeclampsia model induced by interleukin 6, were divided into 5 groups. The groups were control group, positive control group (P0) injected by interleukin-6 dose of 5 ng/ 100 gram body weight (BW), group with spirulina dose of 10 mg/100 gram BW (P1), group with spirulina dose of 20 mg/100 gram BW (P2); and group with spirulina dosage 40 mg/100 gram BW (P3). The Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels were in experimental groups measured compared to control. The averages of group spirulina were 81.31 (10 mg/100 gram BW), 65.99 (20 mg/100 gram BW), and 49.62 (40 mg/100 gram BW). In comparison with control group (62.70), VEGF level in group administered by spirulina dose of 20 mg/100 gram BW were close to control group.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Ubi Ungu (Ipomea batatas L.) Terhadap KadarHigh Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein(hs-CRP) Pada Tikus Sprague Dawley Dengan Pakan Tinggi Lemak

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Irene Nucifera Puspitadewi ◽  
Ani Margawati ◽  
Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Ipomea Batatas ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Hs Crp

Latar Belakang: Komposisi makanan tinggi lemak dapat menjadi faktor terjadinya obesitasyang menyebabkan oksidasi lemak. Oksidasi lemak dapat menyebabkan inflamasi yang dikarakterisasikan dengan tingginya kadar High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP). Ubi ungu kaya akan antioksidan terutama antosianin yang mungkin dapat menurunkan kadar hs-CRP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sari ubi ungu terhadap kadar hs-CRP tikus sprague dawley dengan pakan tinggi lemak.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah true experimental dengan  pre-post test control group design. 24 tikus sprague dawley jantan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2. Perlakuan 1 dan 2 diberikan sari ubi ungu dengan dosis 2 gram/200grBB dan 3 gram/200grBB berturut-turut selama 6 hari. Sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, kadar hs-CRP dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay).Hasil: Selisih kadar  hs-CRP pada keolompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, perlakuan 1 dan perlakuan 2 adalah 0.4±0.20, -0.07±4.70, -4.3±0.79 dan -8.1±0.45. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan kadar  hs-CRP antar kelompok sesudah intervensi (p=<0.001). Pada kelompok perlakuan 2 terdapat penurunan yang paling tinggi (persen delta 33,33% dengan nilai p=<0.001).Simpulan: Sari ubi ungu dapat menurunkan kadar  High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) secara signifikan.

scholarly journals Hypoxia-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells attenuate peritoneal adhesion through TGF-β inhibition

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Setyo Trisnadi ◽  
Adi Muradi Muhar ◽  
Agung Putra ◽  
Azizah Retno Kustiyah
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Adhesion Formation ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Peritoneal Adhesions ◽  
Hypoxic Conditions ◽  
Post Test

<p>Background<br />Peritoneal adhesions (PAs) are generally described as fibrous bands between intra-abdominal organs following an abdominal surgical operation. The definitive treatments of PAs are currently ineffective yet. Hypoxia-mesenchymal stem cells (H-MSCs) have a higher capability to survive at the site of injury than normoxia-MSCs (N-MSCs) to repair injured tissue without fibrosis. This study aimed to analyze the effect of H-MSCs in controlling formation of PAs by reducing TGF-β level in a rat model. <br /><br />Methods <br />A study of post-test only control group design was conducted, involving eighteen PA rat models weighing 250 ± 25 g that were randomly assigned into 3 groups, comprising control group (C), and groups T1 and T2 receiving H-MSC treatment at doses of 3 x 106 and 1.5 x 106, respectively. To induce H-MSCs, MSCs were incubated in hypoxic conditions at 5% O2 and 37oC for 24 hours. Expression level of TGF-β was analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at 450 nm and adhesion formation was described macroscopically. The Kruskal-Wallis variance analysis was used to analyze significant differences among the groups.<br /><br />Results<br />The results of this study showed that H-MSCs in group T1 inhibited TGF-β expression significantly on day 8 (p&lt;0.001) and day 14 (p&lt;0.05). Moreover, there was almost no adhesion apparent following H-MSC administration in group T1. <br /><br />Conclusions<br />Based on this study, we conclude that H-MSCs may attenuate PA formation following inhibition of TGF-β expression in the PA rat model.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Terhadap Kadar Interleukin-6 Mencit Model Endometriosis

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Sagita Candra Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Interleukin 6 ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Hylocereus Polyrhizus

ABSTRAK Pada endometriosis terjadi proses inflamasi lokal pada pelvis dengan perubahan fungsi sel-sel imun di lingkungan peritoneum. Respon imun pada zalir peritoneum endometriosis berupa peningkatan aktivitas makrofag dan terjadinya sekresi berlebihan beberapa sikotin seperti IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, dan TNF-⍺ sehingga menyebabkan aktivasi faktor transkripsi NF-KB. Buah naga merah merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mampu menghambat sekresi sitotin NF-κB dari endometriosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak buah naga merah terhadap kadar Interleukin-6 mencit model endometriosis. Sampel 30 mencit betina dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari kelompok kontrol positif, kelompok kontrol negatif dan kelompok perlakuan dosis bertingkat. Kontrol positif dan kelompok perlakuan dijadikan endometriosis selama 14 hari, kemudian 14 hari berikutnya kelompok positif dan kelompok negatif diberi larutan Na-CMC 0,5%, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan diberi dosis bertingkat. Jenis penelitian ini true eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan randomized post test only control group design. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar Interleukin-6 antar kelompok. Pemberian ekstrak kulit buah naga pada mencit model endometriosis dapat menekan kadar Interleukin-6 dengan hasil signifikan p<0,05.  Kata kunci : ekstrak kulit buah hylocereus polyrhizus, endometriosis, IL-6,

scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap kadar neutrofil setelah latihan fisik

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Geri W. Setiawan ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Hedison Polii
Keyword(s):  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Tissue Injury ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Antioxidant Vitamin ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Abstract: Vitamin C is a water soluble antioxidant. Vitamin C can prevent tissue damage by reducing the production of oxidants. Supplementation of vitamin C is reported to have a protective effect against muscle injury induced by physical exercise. Physical exercise can trigger oxidative stress caused by tissue injury. Neutrophils play an active role in the process of phagocytosis of bacteria, microorganisms, and clean up the damaged tissue caused by tissue injury. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of vitamin C on neutrophil count after physical exercise. The study was a field experimental with pre post test control group design. To test the significance of this research, the statistical test such as Mann Whitney U with a standard error of 5% or α = 0.05. Physical exercise such as futsal for 60 minutes conducted by 30 male respondents were divided into 2 groups: treatment and control. The levels of neutrophils measured after physical exercise and after the administration of vitamin C 500 mg. There was no significant effect of vitamin C on levels of neutrophils after physical exercise where significant value 0.378. Conclusion: In this research vitamin C had no effect on levels of neutrophils after physical exercise.Keywords: vitamin c, neutrophil, physical exercise, oxidative stressAbstrak: Vitamin C adalah antioksidan yang larut dalam air. Vitamin C dapat mencegah kerusakan jaringan dengan mengurangi produksi oksidan. Suplementasi vitamin C dilaporkan memiliki efek protektif terhadap cedera otot yang diinduksi latihan fisik. Latihan fisik dapat memicu stres oksidatif yang disebabkan oleh cedera jaringan. Neutrofil berperan aktif dalam proses fagositosis bakteri, mikroorganisme, dan membersihkan sisa jaringan rusak yang disebabkan oleh cedera jaringan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh vitamin C terhadap kadar neutrofil setelah latihan fisik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental lapangan dengan rancangan pre post test control group design. Untuk menguji signifikansi dari penelitian ini maka dilakukan uji statistik Mann Whitney U test dengan taraf kesalahan yaitu 5 % atau α = 0,05. Latihan fisik berupa olahraga futsal selama 60 menit dilakukan oleh 30 responden laki-laki yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu perlakuan dan kontrol. Kadar neutrofil diukur setelah latihan fisik dan setelah pemberian vitamin C 500 mg. Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifiakan pemberian vitamin C terhadap kadar neutrofil setelah latihan fisik dimana nilai signifikannya 0,378. Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini vitamin C tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar neutrofil setelah latihan fisik.Kata kunci: vitamin c, neutrofil, latihan fisik, stres oksidatif

scholarly journals Pemberian Ekstrak Cacao (Theobroma Cacao L) Pada Model Huvecs Preeklampsia Terhadap Kadar Interleukin 8

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Budi Rahayu ◽  
Liberty Barokah
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Comparisons ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Tnf Α ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L

Preeklampsia dan eklampsia adalah penyakit pada kehamilan yang menjadi salah satu penyumbang angka kematian Ibu khususnya di Indonesia. Tahapan pertama dari preeklampsia ini adalah terjadi abnormalitas dalam remodelling vaskular trofoblastik mengakibatkan disfungsi endotel, tahap kedua pelepasan faktor plasenta kedalam sirkulasi darah seperti soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase (sFlt-1), TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, angiotensin II tipe 1 reseptor antibodies (AT1-AA), dan thromboxan (TX) menyebabkan respon inflamasi dan peningkatan aktivasi sel endotel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kakao terhadap kadal IL-8 pada model HUVECs Preeklampsia. Penelitian true experimental dengan pendekatan yang digunakan  post test only control group design yang dikerjakan dilaboratorium dengan invitro. Kultur HUVECs dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing dilakukan replikasi 5x. Pengukuran kadar IL-8 menggunakan ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan  uji Anova one way pada kadar IL-8, selanjutnya dilakukan uji perbandingan berganda (Multiple Comparisons) dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil/BNT (Least Significant Difference/LSD) Hasil penelitian pemberian ekstrak kakao pada kelompok kontrol positif dan 3 dosis kelompok perlakuan ternyata dapat menurunkan secara bermakna (p-value 0.000< α 0.05, Anova One way) kadar IL-8.

PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD (STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVMENT DIVISIONS) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN PANYINGKIRAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Iyay Robia Khoerudin ◽  
Neneng Titin ◽  
Eki Kiyamudin
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis surat dinas siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, mengetahui kemampuan menulis surat dinas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams-Achievment Divisions) siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, serta menjelaskan efektifitas model pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams-Achievment Divisions) untuk meningkatkan  pengajaran menulis surat dinas siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode eksperimen Pre test-Post test Control Group Design, populasinya yaitu SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka tahun ajaran 2013/2014, sedangkan  sampelnya ditentukan melalui teknik simple random sampling yaitu kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 2 Panyingkiran sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Panyingkiran sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes tertulis tes awal dan tes akhir, kuesioner, lembar observasi guru dan siswa, setelah data diperoleh maka dilakukan analisis data. Data kuesioner dan observasi dianalisis dalam bentuk uraian sedangkan data tes dianalisis dengan statistik dan di deskripsikan.Berdasarkan perhitungan statistik program SPSS 16.0 diperoleh hasil uji t pretes pada kedua kelas tersebut memiliki nilai t=5.429 derajat kebebasan (df)=n-1=38 nilai probability (sig 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000.  Hal ini berarti t hitung <0,005. Artinya 0,000<0,05, pada uji t ini bahwasanya pretes pada kedua kelas terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol.  Apabila ditinjau dari segi rata-rata pretes eksperimen lebih efektif daripada kelas kontrol. Hal ini terbukti dari rata-ratanya pretes kelas eksperimen 64,8 kelas kontrol 62,3 selisih rata-rata 2,5. Sedangkan rata-rata postes kelas eksperimen 81,2 dan kelas kontrol 69 terjadi selisih postes 12,2.

ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM POSING MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MODEL KOOPERATIF NHT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadir Kadir ◽  
Munawir Sadzali
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) terhadap keterampilan problem posing matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Al- Zahra Indonesia, untuk tahun akademik 2014/2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan Post-test Only Control Group Design, melibatkan 60 siswa sebagai sampel. Untuk menentukan sampel digunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen seperti tes esai tertulis. Keterampilan problem posing matematis siswa yang mengajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) lebih tinggi daripada keterampilan problem posing matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran klasik (t hitung = 2,01 table t tabel = 2,00 ). Persentase jawaban siswa dari problem posing berdasarkan gambar, tabel dan diagram yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang mengajar dengan model pembelajaran klasik. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa pembelajaran matematika Pecahan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampilan problem posing matematika siswa.

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