scholarly journals Analisis faktor risiko terjadinya phlebitis di RSUD Puri Husada Tembilahan

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Siti Rusnawati ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar ◽  
Deswita Deswita

Phlebitis is one of the standard indicators of hospital's minimum service with the dimension of patient safety quality. Risk factors for phlebitis include disease, intravenous catheter size, distance insertion place with joints, type of fluid, technique disinfection, dressing techniques and long infusion attached. The research aims to analyse the risk factors of phlebitis. The methods used were observational crossectional analytic conducted in Puri Husada Tembilahan HOSPITAL against 97 patients. The results showed that the factors related to the occurrence of phlebitis is the distance of insertion place with the joints, types of liquids, techniques of disinfection, technique dressings, and prolonged infusion is attached, while the disease factors and the size of the catheter intravenously unrelated to the occurrence of phlebitis. The most dominant factor is related to Phlebitis is disinfection technique (OR = 4.567). The results of this research can be information for nurses in the prevention of phlebitis by conducting disinfection and dressing with sterile technique during the installation of infusion, monitor drip infusion according to therapy, insertion with Distance > 3.5 cm from the joints, and replacing the place of insertion in the patient's attached infusion > 72 hours.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Eka Vivtin Agustiani ◽  
Agus Santosa

Phlebitis is one of nosocomial infections that frequently occurred in hospitals. Phlebitis is mainly related with infusion and therapy. Many risk factors can cause phlebitis. The purpose of this study was to predict the prevalence of phlebitis in patients based on the causal factors in Banyumas Regional Hospital. The design of this study was an analytic survey of cohort approach, with a sample of 218 by using consecutive sampling. The study was conducted from November to December 2019 using checklist of observation sheets. The results demonstrates 5 phlebitis risk factors associated with the occurrence of phlebitis, namely the type of fluid (P = 0.011), nutritional status (P = 0.001), catheter size (P = 0.002), injection therapy (P = 0.027) and comorbidities (P = 0.003). The probability of 5 risk factors for the occurrence of phlebitis (88.28%) with nutritional status being the dominant factor (b = 3.928) with probability of (13.48%). To minimize the prevalence of phlebitis, the medical personnel may conduct initial phlebitis screening to determine accurate and appropriate preventive measures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Hajar Acintya Farah ◽  
Bambang Sarwono ◽  
Heru Supriyatno

Background: A hospital is a health service facility that allows nosocomial infections, namely phlebitis. Phlebitis is a complication of intravenous catheter placement that is characterized by redness, pain, swelling, and fever. The high rate of phlebitis in various countries is due to the risk factors that predispose to the incidence of phlebitis due to intravenous catheter placement.Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors for phlebitis in intravenous catheter placement.Methodology: This study uses an observational analytic method with a cohort design. The study was conducted on 27 February - 14 March 2020 with 22 samples taken using purposive accidental sampling in the inward and RST surgery Dr. Soedjono Magelang. The instrument used was an observation sheet designed by researchers that had been tested by experts and a standard operational checklist for infusion. Data analysis uses a chi-square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: The incidence of phlebitis was 7 respondents (31.8%) and the associated risk factors were the type of infusion fluid (RR = 4.37 CI 95% 1.09-17.58; p-value 0.020). While the factors of age, sex, nutritional status, chronic diseases, types of injection drugs, insertion location, duration of installation, nurse skills, installation techniques, and catheter size were not related to the incidence of phlebitis (p-value 0.05).Conclusion: Although several factors are not related to the incidence of phlebitis, these factors can be a support for the incidence of phlebitis. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 2905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilek Sarı ◽  
İsmet Eşer ◽  
Ayşe Akbıyık

Phlebitis, defined as inflammation of the tunica intima, is most important of complications associated with peripheral intravenous catheters and, occurs between 0.1% and 63.3% of patients with peripheral intravenous catheter.  Phlebitis can be originated mechanical, chemical and, bacterial.  Whatever the reason, phlebitis extends the duration of hospitalization, raise the cost of treatment, causes bacteremia. There are reported to be effective some factors such as  type of catheter material, catheter size, dwell time of catheterisation, anatomical region used for catheterisation, health personnel’s ability to place the catheter, liquid flow rate, using infusion pumps, number of intravenous medication, on the development of mechanical phlebitis. Chemical phlebitis, developes due to characteristics such as pH and osmolarity of the drug and fluid infused which caused irritation of the endothelial layer through the cannula. Bacterial phlebitis, which is occured a bacterial infection of vein intima, can be a source of serious systemic infections including bacteremia. As a result, phlebitis is a complication of intravenous application, can be avoided as long as working in accordance with certain principles. The risk development of phlebitis can be minimized, in case of compliance with the standards during peripheral intravenous catheter insertion and throughout of catheterization. In this article was focused on phlebitis definition, epidemiology, risk factors and prevention of the development phlebitis for risk factors and patient care with phlebitis. ÖzetVenin tunika intima tabakasının enflamasyonu olarak tanımlanan flebit, periferik intravenöz kateterlerle ilişkili komplikasyonların en önemlisi olup, periferik intravenöz kateter takılan hastaların %0.1-%63.3’ünde görülmektedir. Flebit mekanik, kimyasal ve bakteriyel kaynaklı olabilir. Flebit nedeni ne olursa olsun hastaların yatış süresini uzatmakta, tedavi maliyetini yükseltmekte ve bakteriyemiye neden olmaktadır. Kateter materyalinin tipi, kateteterin boyutu, kateterin vende kalış süresi, kullanılan anatomik bölge, kateteri yerleştiren kişinin becerisi, sıvı akış hızı, infüzyon pompalarının kullanımı, verilen ilaçların sayısı gibi faktörlerin mekanik flebit oluşumunda etkili olduğu bildirilmektedir. Kimyasal flebit, kanül boyunca infüze edilen ilaç ve sıvıların pH’sı ve osmolaritesi gibi özelliklerinden dolayı venin endoteyal katmanını tahriş etmesi sonucunda gelişir. Ven intimasının bakteriyel enfeksiyonu sonucu gelişen bakteriyel flebit bakteriyemi gibi ciddi sistemik enfeksiyonların kaynağı olabilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, flebit belirli ilkelere uygun çalışıldığında intravenöz uygulamaların önlenebilir bir komplikasyonudur. Periferik intravenöz kateter takma ve izlem sırasında belirlenen standartlara uyulma hassasiyeti gösterildiği taktirde flebit gelişimi minimize edilebilir. Bu makalede, flebitin tanımı, epidemiyolojisi, risk faktörleri ve risk faktörlerine yönelik flebit gelişimini önleme önerileri ve flebit gelişen hastanın bakımı üzerinde odaklanılmıştır.


2021 ◽  
pp. 112972982110090
Author(s):  
Nicholas Mielke ◽  
Steven Johnson ◽  
Patrick Karabon ◽  
Amit Bahl

Objective: Thrombophlebitis associated with peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) is a poorly described complication in the literature. Given limited accuracy of current assessment tools and poor documentation in the medical record, the true incidence and relevance of this complication is misrepresented. We aimed to identify risk factors in the development of thrombophlebitis using an objective methodology coupling serial diagnostic ultrasound and clinical assessment. Methods: We conducted a single-site, prospective observational cohort study. Adult patients presenting to the emergency department that underwent traditionally placed PIVC insertion and were being hospitalized with an anticipated length of stay greater than 2 days were eligible participants. Using serial, daily ultrasound evaluations and clinical assessments via the phlebitis scale, we identified patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic thrombosis. The primary goal was to identify demographic, clinical, and IV related risk factors associated with thrombophlebitis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were employed to identify risk factors for thrombophlebitis. Results: A total of 62 PIVCs were included between July and August 2020. About 54 (87.10%) developed catheter-related thrombosis with 22 (40.74%) of the thrombosed catheters were characterized as symptomatic. Multivariate cox regression demonstrated that catheter diameter relative to vein diameter greater than one-third [AHR = 5.41 (1.91, 15.4) p = 0.0015] and angle of distal tip of catheter against vein wall ⩾5° [AHR = 4.39 (1.39, 13.8) p = 0.0116] were associated with increased likelihood of thrombophlebitis. Conclusions: Our study found that the increased proportion of catheter relative to vein size and steeper catheter tip angle increased the risk of thrombophlebitis. Catheter size relative to vein size is a modifiable factor that should be considered when inserting PIVCs. Additional larger prospective investigations using objective methodologies are needed to further characterize complications in PIVCs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. e239404
Author(s):  
Clare Harris ◽  
Richard James Harris ◽  
Louise Downey ◽  
Markus Gwiggner

Active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), combined immunosuppression and corticosteroid therapy have all been identified as risk factors for a poor outcome in COVID-19 infection. The management of patients with both COVID-19 infection and active IBD is therefore complex. We present the case of a 31-year-old patient with Crohn’s disease, on dual immunosuppression with infliximab and mercaptopurine presenting with inflammatory small bowel obstruction and COVID-19 infection. The case highlights the use of nutritional therapy, which remains underused in the management of adults with IBD, to manage his flare acutely. Following negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing and SARS-CoV-2 IgG testing confirming an antibody response, ustekinumab (anti-interleukin 12/23) was prescribed for long-term maintenance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Iriyanto Pagala ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Baju Widjasena

ABSTRAKKeselamatan pasien adalah pasien bebas dari cedera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas dari cedera yang potensial akan terjadi (penyakit,cedera fisik/sosial psikologis, cacat, kematian) terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Di Rumah Sakit X Kendari  data kejadian keselamatan pasien pada tahun 2012 terdiri dari  kesalahan dalam pemeriksaan laborat,  pasien jatuh, salah pemberian seri kolf darah, pasien terbentur, salah dalam pemberian obat, kasus kematian pasien. Berdasarkan penentuan perioritas masalah yang akan di teliti yaitu pasien jatuh dari tempat tidur. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurang patuhnya perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa faktor yang berhubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap, presepsi dukungan supervisior, presepsi dukungan sesama perawat, kenyamanan tempat/unit kerja dengan prilaku kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh terhadap terjadinya kejadian keselamatan pasien di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Explanatory Research dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 134 perawat ruang rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p= 0,005), sikap (p = 0,035), persepsi dukungan supervisior (p= 0,000), persepsi dukungan sesama perawat (p= 0,003) dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah persepsi dukungan supervisior (OR = 5,504).Kata Kunci : Perawat, Kepatuhan Melaksanakan SOP Compliance Behavior of Nurses Against Genesis SOP Implementing Patient Safety in Hospital X Kendari : The safety of patients were free of injury that is not supposed to happen or free from potential injury will occur (disease, physical injury / social psychological, disability, death) associated with health care. Hospital X Kendari patient safety event data in 2012 consisted of errors in laboratory examination, patient falls, one giving blood kolf series, patient knock, one in drug delivery, patient death cases. Based on the determination of the issues to be priorities in carefully which patients falling out of bed. One reason is lack of nurses in implementing SOP obedient, patient risk falling. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, perception supervisior support, perception of peer support nurse, comfort / unit with the behavior of nurses in implementing SOP compliance risk of the patient fell against the occurrence of patient safety in the Hospital Inpatient Unit X Kendari. This type of research is Explanatory Research research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 134 inpatient room nurse. The results showed there were four variables related to that knowledge (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.035), perception of support supervisior (p = 0.000), perception of peer support nurses (p = 0.003) and the most dominant factor is the perception of support supervisior (OR = 5.504).Keywords: Nurses, SOP Implement Compliance


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon P. Rodrigues ◽  
Aurystella M. Wever ◽  
Jenny Dankelman ◽  
Frank W. Jansen

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nella Mega Fadhilah Haritya Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Atoillah Isfandiari

ABSTRAK Terapi intravena merupakan salah satu prosedur invasif yang bertujuan untuk mensuplai cairan, obat, vitamin, komponen darah, dan monitoring status hemodinamik. Pasien yang mendapatkan terapi intravena dalam jangka panjang berisiko tinggi terinfeksi, plebitis dan ekstravasasi vena. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik pasien terpasang kateter intravena terhadap kejadian plebitis. Desain penelitan ini adalah case control dengan besar sampel 45 pasien pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Sampel kasus pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa plebitis sedangkan sampel kontrol adalah pasien yang tidak terdiagnosa plebitis di RSU Haji Surabaya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2017. Variabel independen adalah umur, jenis kelamin, status gizi, hipertensi dan DM, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kejadian plebitis. Pengelolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 5 faktor terkait dengan karakteristik pasien hanya 3 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian plebitis adalah  jenis kelamin dengan p value = 0,043 dan odds ratio = 3,45, umur dengan p value = 0,016 dan odds ratio 4,10 dan  DM dengan p value = 0,000 dan odds ratio = 9,78. Sedangkan 2 faktor yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian plebitis adalah status gizi dengan p value = 0,74 dan odds ratio = 0,79 dan hipertensi dengan p value = 0,178 dan odds ratio = 2,35. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor dominan dan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian plebitis adalah status DM. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi RSU Haji Surabaya, terutama dalam prosedur pemasangan dan perawatan terapi intravena yang perlu mempertimbangkan kondisi pasienKata Kunci : Karakteristik, intravaskular, pengaruh, plebitis, terapi intravena.ABSTRACTIntravenous therapy is one of the most common invasive procedures used for injecting  fluids, drugs, blood products, nutritional and monitoring of hemodynamic status. The insertion and daily use of these devices isassociated with risk plebitis and complications that can have impact on the clinical status and outcome of the patient.. The aims of this research was  to analyze the effect of patient characteristics on intravenous catheter to the occurrence of plebitis. This study used case control with sample size 45  for each group. Case sample was patients who diagnosed with plebitis while control samples was diagnosed patients with no plebitis at RSU Haji Surabaya in January until April 2017. Independent variables were age, sex, nutritional status, hypertension and DM, whereas the depenendent variable was plebitis occurrence. Those variables was analyze with  logistic regression. The results of this study showed that the 5 factors related to the characteristics of patients only 3 factors that affect the incidence of plebitis include the gender with p value = 0.043 and odds ratio = 3.45, age with p value = 0.016 and odds ratio 4.10 and DM with p value = 0.000 and odds ratio = 9.78. While the 2 factors that have no effect on the occurrence of plebitis is the nutritional status with p value = 0.74 and odds ratio = 0.79 and hypertension with p value = 0.178 and odds ratio = 2.35. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the most dominant factor and the effect on the occurrence of plebitis is DM status. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for RSU Haji Surabaya, especially in the installation procedure and treatment of intravenous therapy that needs to consider the condition of the patientKeywords: Characteristics, influences, intravascular, intravenous therapy, plebitis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (09) ◽  
pp. 631-639
Author(s):  
Salih Colakoglu ◽  
Seth Tebockhorst ◽  
Tae W. Chong ◽  
David W. Mathes

Patient safety is defined as freedom from accidental or preventable harm produced by medical care. The identification of patient- and procedure-related risk factors enables the surgical team to carry out prophylactic measures to reduce the rate of complications and adverse events.The purpose of this review is to identify the characteristics of patients, practitioners, and microvascular surgical procedures that place patients at risk for preventable harm, and to discuss evidence-based prevention practices that can potentially help to generate a culture of patient safety.


Author(s):  
Sulis Diana ◽  
Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni ◽  
Budi Prasetyo

Background: Maternal mortality could be prevented through early detection, including the period preceding pregnancy. Women of childbearing age are faced with extreme uncertainties, hence the purpose of this study was to analyse maternal complications and the possible high-risk factors connected to maternal mortality.Design and methods: A case-control study was used to study the causes of maternal mortalities amongst pregnant, delivering, and postpartum mothers between 2017 and 2018. A total sample size of 48 samples was selected through simple random sampling. Results: The result of logistic regression analysis showed nutritional status, prominence of anemia, history of illness, age, antenatal care ANC examination, method of delivery, late referral, occupational status, as well as postpartum complications, as the most influencing risk factors. This very high significance for maternal mortality was based on the chi-square value of 109.431 (p equal to 0.000), and R square (0.897). Conclusions: In conclusion, the potential risk factors of maternal mortality include nutritional status, state of anemia, history of illness, age, ANC examination, delivery method, late referral, occupational status, and pregnancy complications, which is specifically the most dominant factor.


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