scholarly journals Motivasi Perempuan Pelaku Pembunuhan (Studi Kasus pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Palembang)

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Nabila Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Female Prisoner ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Ways Of Life

Prisoners' life is a pattern of activities or activities carried out for inmates and grouped in a place that is not free (movement) as a form of being responsible for all their actions in order to lead them to correct actions according to law and religion in the hope that they can repent and regret everything his actions when he is free later. The term for female prisoners who are fostered in a correctional facility is a prisoner or a correctional client. The crime of murder committed by a woman is indeed very hard to believe during human civilization on this earth. The life that is lived by a female prisoner in a correctional facility often causes her to face various psychological problems, including the loss of her personality as a result of rules and ways of life that are very different from life lived outside the Penitentiary. This study aims to determine what the motivation of a woman to commit a murder crime and how to deal with the psychological conditions of female prisoners who commit a murder crime.

scholarly journals Psychological assessment of children and adolescents with obesity

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liya Pan ◽  
Xiaxi Li ◽  
Yi Feng ◽  
Li Hong
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Severe Obesity ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
The Body ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Emotional Instability ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Z Scores ◽  
Chinese Children And Adolescents

Objective This study aimed to analyse the psychological conditions and behaviour of a group of Chinese children and adolescents with obesity, and to develop an intervention for these young patients. Methods A group of 72 patients aged from 4 to 15 years were recruited from an obesity clinic. Patients, or the parents of children younger than 12 years, filled out a series of self-report questionnaires, and the responses were recorded and analysed. Results The 72 children and adolescents with obesity had a mean age of 9.14 ± 2.18 years. The body mass index-z scores of children with obesity showed a significant positive correlation with the level of impulsive behaviour, motivational impulses, and cognitive instability (inattention). Children with obesity quickly responded with extreme emotions, and these responses were positively correlated with the degree of obesity (slight, intermediate, or severe obesity). Conclusion Children and adolescents being treated for obesity have many underlying psychological problems, including emotional instability and impulsivity, and are prone to extreme emotional-psychological problems. These difficulties are positively correlated with the degree of obesity. Therefore, clinical treatment of these problems requires not only use of medication, improved nutrition, and healthy exercise, but also addressing underlying psychologic problems.

scholarly journals Loneliness as one of the social and psychological problems of children with disabilities

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Fatih Ashan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Social Models ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Complex Problems ◽  
Models Of Disability ◽  
The Social

Disability is one of the most complex problems in the article, we explored the socio-psychological nature of disability. We analyzed medical and social models of disability. We talked about the psychological conditions that disability brings with it, especially loneliness. The WHO estimates that about 10 percent of the world's population is disabled. From this point of view, the study of this topic from different aspects is always relevant.

Chinese culture and its influence on female prisoner behavior in the prisoner–guard relationship

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Liu ◽  
Wing Hong Chui
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Female Prisoner ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Multiple Strategies

Although scholars have shown continuing interest in studying prisoner behavior, relatively few studies focus on Chinese female prisoners’ behavior in the prisoner–guard relationship. In this study, 65 semi-structured interviews were conducted with both female prisoners and guards to document Chinese culture’s influence on female prisoners’ behavior. According to the findings, female prisoners mainly choose to maintain good guanxi (interpersonal relationships) with guards, in order to pragmatically maximize the benefits of these relationships. In addition to this, based on personalism and pragmatism, they usually act in an individualistic manner, instead of forming prisoner sub-cultures. These findings suggest that Chinese female prisoners use multiple strategies to manage their relationships with guards, tending to employ methods centered on the notion of guanxi.

scholarly journals Peran Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Memenuhi Hak Narapidana Perempuan Hamil dan Pasca Melahirkan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 550-554
Author(s):  
Desy Kristiani Rahma Putri ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Women Inmates ◽  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Women's Prisons ◽  
Coaching Process ◽  
Postnatal Women

The correctional system is a coaching effort carried out in correctional institutions in Indonesia, the guidance is intended for inmates who commit criminal acts and are sentenced to prison. In the coaching process, the inmates are protected and nurtured by correctional officers and their rights are protected as citizens. The purposes of this study are to reveal the rights of pregnant and postnatal female prisoners in the correctional facility as well as the implementation of granting the rights of pregnant and postnatal women inmates to women's prisons class II A Kerobokan. The research method used is empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is obtained directly through respondents or sources. Primary and secondary sources of legal materials were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. This study concludes that prisons have an important role in protecting and fulfilling the rights of prisoners themselves, especially pregnant and postpartum women, the protection of these rights is intended so that they receive humane treatment in prisons.

scholarly journals Psychological problems among university students in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeinab Mohammed ◽  
Ahmed Arafa ◽  
El-Sayed Atlam ◽  
Nader El-Qerafi ◽  
Momen El-Shazly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
University Students ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Stress Symptoms

Abstract: Background: The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is a public health emergency and constitutes a challenge to psychological health. This study aimed to assess the psychological conditions among university students in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: During the period between the 4th and 18th of June 2020, the students at Umm AlQura University in Saudi Arabia were invited to complete an online survey. The survey assessed their sociodemographic characteristics, educational disciplines, and manifestations of depression, anxiety, and stress as determined by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Results: The study included 936 students. Of them, 41.1% had depressive symptoms (31.7% mild to moderate and 9.4% severe to very severe), 26.9% had anxiety symptoms (15.8% mild to moderate and 11.1% severe to very severe), and 22.4% had stress symptoms (15.2% mild to moderate and 7.2% severe to very severe). Students who reported having a friend or relative infected with or died from COVID-19, watching or reading news about the pandemic ≥2 hours/day, and not having emotional support from family, university, and society were more likely to show psychological problems. Conclusion: Symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were common among Saudi university students. Psychological counseling and support should be provided to university students in Saudi Arabia. Keywords: Depression; Anxiety; Stress; COVID-19; University students; Saudi Arabia

scholarly journals Women in prison: Deprivations of prison life

Sociologija ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-246
Author(s):  
Jelena Spadijer-Dzinic ◽  
Olivera Pavicevic ◽  
Biljana Simeunovic-Patic
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Prison Life ◽  
Friendship Relations ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Penal Institutions ◽  
Women In Prison ◽  
Women's Prison ◽  
One Year ◽  
First Time

The paper presents the results of an empirical study of prison deprivations suffered by women, conducted at the Female Department of Correctional Facility in Pozarevac within the scope of a wider study of women's prison system. It was supposed that female prisoners in this penal institution face similar prison experience and suffer the same or similar deprivations as women in other penal institutions do. The research sample included female prisoners sentenced to more than one year, staying in prison for more than a year (54 female prisoners, i.e. more than 50% prisoners sentenced to long prison terms). Prisoners were interviewed employing a questionnaire measuring different types of deprivations using 26 indicators. Using the method of factor analysis - which was here used for the first time to study prison deprivations - six factors of women's prison deprivations were extracted: deprivation of maternity; deprivation of autonomy; deprivation of individuality; deprivation of human kindness and empathy; deprivation of a key role - a woman's role, and deprivation of friendship relations. The outcomes of this research, together with the findings of other researchers, affirm the assumption that these types of deprivations are realistic and dominant types of women's prison deprivations.

scholarly journals Heart Failure Patients’ Experiences in Communicating with Nurses during Hospitalization

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Mastuti ◽  
Ayu Fitriana Hapsari ◽  
Beti Kristinawati
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Patient’S Satisfaction ◽  
Heart Failure Patients ◽  
Psychological Conditions ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenology ◽  
Patients With Heart Failure

Background: Heart functional damage and hospitalization undertaken by patients can cause phsyical and psychological problems. During treatment, patients communicate with nurses. Communication that occurs can affect phsyical and psychological conditions. Objective: The objective of this research was to explore the experience of heart failure patients in communicating with nurses during hospitalization.Design: The study design was qualitative phenomenology with data collection done by doing in-depth interviews with 12 participants selected by purposive sampling. All of the data wasanalyzedusingColaizziAnalysisContent. Result: The study produced five themes, namely: 1). Therapeutic communication is applied by nurses when treating heart failure patients 2). Familiarity can create a good interpersonal relationship between nurse and patient 3). An effective communication is one of the patient’s satisfaction during hospitalization 4). Fast response is one of the satisfactions for patients with heart failure 5). Collaborating is done by the nurse to overcome the symptoms that arise. Conclusions: Communication is needed by heart failure patients to overcome physical and psychological problems.  

The Criminal Prosecution Strands of Restraints on Government

2018 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Eric M. Freedman
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Public Power ◽  
Female Prisoner ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Early National ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Private Citizens

The legal restraints on public power during the colonial and early national periods included criminal prosecutions of officeholders, which could be pursued by both by private citizens and public prosecutors. We have only episodic knowledge of American private criminal prosecutions and thus cannot confidently generalize about their characteristics, as the Supreme Court seems to have recognized in Robertson v. United States ex rel. Watson (2010). Even today, the law on both the state and federal levels is continuing to evolve. In contrast, ample data shows that public criminal prosecution of officeholders has long been common and well-accepted. This chapter provides some examples from both sides of the Atlantic from the sixteenth through eighteenth century (e.g. prosecution of: London sheriffs Skynner and Catcher for gross abuse of female prisoners; General Thomas Picton, former Governor of Barbados, for ordering torture of native female prisoner to secure confession; North Carolina Secretary of State James Glasgow for issuing fraudulent land warrant; New Hampshire officials for failure to perform statutory duties).

scholarly journals MOTIVATION OF FEMALE CRIMINATORS IN BANDUNG CLASS IIA WOMEN'S PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL IN FOLLOWING THE INDEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Sri Sulistijaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Women Prisoners ◽  
The West ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
Tree Protection ◽  
The Family ◽  
Directorate General

Prisoners in undergoing the crime of missing independence at the Penitentiary must be introduced to the community. Banyan Tree Protection Point.6). Prisoners must be given work and must be one with the community and support efforts to increase production. Bandung Women's Class IIA Penitentiary Institution is one of the Technical Implementation units of the Directorate General of Correctional Facility under the ranks of the West Java Province Ministry of Law and Human Rights office as a place to foster female prisoners in the field of independence fostering programs. Fostering the independence program is a form of fostering aimed at empowering female prisoners. It is hoped that they will be effective and efficient in empowering the family's economy, so that they can help a source of income for the family after being free from criminal punishment. The purpose of this study is to determine the motivation of women prisoners in Class IIA Bandung Women's Penitentiary in participating in a program to develop independence, find out the constraints of obstacles and provide solutions to overcome obstacles in the process of fostering Independence.  

scholarly journals Gambaran kecemasan narapidana wanita di Sumatera Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-217
Author(s):  
Tria Monja Mandira ◽  
Marjohan Marjohan ◽  
Feri Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Psychological Problems ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Female Inmates ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Female Prisoners ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
Anxiety Levels

Anxiety levels among female inmates in west Sumatra-IndonesiaBackground: Life in prison causes inmates to experience psychological problems. Some psychological problems that are often encountered in prisoners with the highest symptoms are stress, anxiety, aggressive behavior, and psychosomatic. An anxiety problem is found to be higher than other psychological problems that occur in female prisoners.Purpose: Knowing of description of anxiety levels among female prisoners in West Sumatra-Indonesia.Methods: The research was conducted by questionnaire. The type of research in this study is descriptive. Samples of 80 people were taken by purposive sampling.Results: The results showed the characteristics of female prisoners, more than half aged 18-40 years or the early adult category, more than half had high school education levels, and more than half did not work. An overview of female prisoners' anxiety is 53.8% moderate anxiety and 46.3% mild anxiety.Conclusion: The anxiety of female prisoners in West Sumatra is the most moderate anxiety. Suggestions for Correctional Institutions are expected to increase the existing counseling services and contributions from nurses who are in prison to overcome the anxiety felt by female prisoners during their sentences.Keywords: Anxiety; Prisoners; FemaleLatar Belakang: Kehidupan di dalam penjara mengakibatkan narapidana mengalami masalah psikologis. Beberapa masalah psikologis yang sering ditemui pada narapidana dengan gejala tertinggi yaitu stres, kecemasan, perilaku agresif, dan psikosomatis. Masalah kecemasan ditemukan lebih tinggi dibandingkan masalah psikologis lainnya yang terjadi pada narapidana wanita.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kecemasan narapidana wanita di Sumatera Barat.Metode: Jenis penelitian dengan deskriptif. Sampel sebanyak 80 orang yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik narapidana wanita yaitu lebih dari separuh berusia 18-40 tahun atau kategori dewasa awal, lebih dari separuh memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA, dan lebih dari separuh tidak bekerja. Gambaran kecemasan narapidana wanita yaitu 53,8% kecemasan sedang dan 46,3% kecemasan ringan.Simpulan: Kecemasan narapidana wanita di Sumatera Barat yaitu paling banyak memiliki kecemasan sedang. Saran untuk Lembaga Pemasyarakatan diharapkan adanya peningkatan layanan konseling yang ada dan kontribusi dari perawat yang bertugas di lapas untuk mengatasi kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh narapidana wanita selama menjalani masa hukuman. 

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