scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI DI KELUARGA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA ANAK DIBAWAH USIA 3 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2012

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-205
Author(s):  
Nella Malini ◽  
Elly Wahyuni

Growth and development has increased rapidly at an early age, from 0 to 5 years. This period is often referred to as the phase of the "Golden Age". Golden age is a very important time to pay attention to child development carefully in order to be detected as early as possible in case of abnormality. Impaired growth at the beginning of the baby's life was caused by malnutrition as a baby, giving complementary feeding too early or too late (MOH, 2005) to determine the relationship of giving early complementary feeding with growth and development in children under 3 years of age. The study design used in this study is the Survey Analytics, using a "Cross-sectional" where research is used to examine the relationship giving early complementary feeding on the growth and development of toddlers by using the approach of observation research (collecting data) is done once and within the same (time point approach). The population in this study were all children under the age of 3 years working inSawah Lebar Clinic, amounting to 90 people. The sample used in this study is the total sampling, sampling method is a door to door.The result showed that the majority of mothers giving complementary feeding early, almost all children have abnormal growth, more than most children have abnormal development, there is a correlation between the provision of complementary feeding with Growth Early child under 3 years of age and there is a relationship between giving the MP-ASI Early child Development under the age of 3 years. Suggestion: For health workers specially for Midwives to give education about the importance of monitoring the growth and development of toddlers because this period is often referred to as the phase of "Golden Age".


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Sagita Darma Sari ◽  
Wera Astriani

The period of infancy and toddler is an important period in the growth and development of children. It is very important for parents to know the child’s developments as a basis for knowing further developments. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge on the interpretation of the results of KPSP children aged 0-24 months at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach with a sample of 88 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection by questionnaire and processed by Spearman rank test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and KPSP interpretation of children aged 0-24 months whose p value = 0,000 is smaller than a 0.05 (p va). Researchers recommend that health workers, especially at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang to further enhance the early detection of child growth and development, so that if there is a delay in the development of children can take precautionary steps earlier.



2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Sofiyati Sofiyati

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE PATTERN OF COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING OF BREASTFEEDING (MPASI) WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INFANTS AGED 6-24 MONTHS IN THE AREA OF KEDAWUNG PUSKESMAS, KADAWUNG REGENCY, CIREBON REGENCY Introduction: Malnutrition is one of the problems in infants and children that can lead to impaired growth and development. Infants aged 6-24 months are not enough just to give breast milk alone, but the presence of complementary foods (MPASI).Objective: To determine the relationship between a mother's knowledge about how to give food can cause babies to be malnourished.Research Methods: The subjects in this study were infants aged 6-24 months at the Kedawung Health Center, Kedawung District, Cirebon Regency. Respondents are mothers who have babies aged 6-24 months as many as 27 people. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional approach, the method is through interviews using questionnaires with data collection techniques using simple random sampling and weight measurement using digital scales. The data analysis technique used the Chi-Square test with a significant level of 0.05 on SPSS 16.0 for windows.Results: The results showed that most of the mothers had knowledge about complementary feeding patterns as many as 12 people (44%), good category 7 people (26%). However, there are still 8 (30%) mothers who have less knowledge and there is a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge about the pattern of giving complementary foods to breast milk and the nutritional status of infants aged 6-24 months. This is indicated by the value of p = 0.062 < 0.05.Conclusion: Suggestions in this study are the need to increase mother's knowledge, especially about nutrition related to complementary feeding of breast milk in her baby, immediately take care as soon as possible in infants with poor nutritional status, and the role of health services in handling it. . Malnutrition is very necessary for the continuity of infant growth and development, including through counseling, discussions and other activities by nutrition officers and posyandu cadres in the Kedawung Health Center area, so that good eating patterns and complementary breastfeeding can be implemented in an effort to improve nutritional status. Keywords: mother's knowledge, nutritional status INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG POLA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN   PENDAMPING ASI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BAYI USIA 6-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KEDAWUNG KECAMATAN KEDAWUNG KABUPATEN CIREBON Pendahuluan: Kekurangan gizi merupakan salah satu masalah pada bayi dan anak, yang dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Bayi usia 6-24 bulan tidak cukup hanya dengan pemberian ASI saja melainkan adanya makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI).Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara pemberian makanan dapat menyebabkan bayi tidak terpenuhi gizinya.Metode Penilitan: Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah bayi dengan usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Kedawung Kecamatan kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon. Adapun respondennya adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-24 bulan sebanyak 27 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, Metode melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan simple random sampling serta pengukuran berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 pada SPSS 16.0 for windows.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki pengetahuan tentang pola pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dengan kategori cukup sebanyak 12 orang (44%), kategori baik sebanyak 7 orang (26%). Namun masih ada 8 orang (30%) ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang pola pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dengan status gizi bayi usia 6-24 bulan. Hal ini di tunjukkan dengan nilai p= 0,062 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Saran dalam penelitan ini perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu terutama tentang gizi yang bekaitan dengan pemberian MPASI bagi bayinya, segera dilakukan penanganan sesegera mungkin untuk bayi dengan status gizi buruk serta peran pelayanan kesehatan dalam menangani kasus gizi buruk sangat diperlukan untuk kelangsungan tumbuh kembang dari bayi, antara lain melalui penyuluhan, diskusi serta kegiatan lainnya oleh petugas gizi dan para kader posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Kedawung, agar dapat diimplementasikannya pola makan dan pemberian MPASI yang baik bagi bayinya dalam upaya peningkatan status gizi. Kata kunci: pengetahuan ibu, status gizi



2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. e000314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Martinez ◽  
Sayra Cardona ◽  
Patricia Rodas ◽  
Meri Lubina ◽  
Ana Gonzalez ◽  
...  

ObjectiveStunting is a common cause of early child developmental delay; Guatemala has the fourth highest rate of stunting globally. The goal of this study was to examine the impact of an intensive community health worker-led complementary feeding intervention on early child development in Guatemala. We hypothesised that the intervention would improve child development over usual care.DesignA substudy from a larger individually randomised (1:1 allocation ratio), parallel-group superiority trial, with blinding of study staff collecting outcomes data.SettingRural, indigenous Maya communities in Guatemala.Participants210 stunted children (height-for-age z-score ≤−2.5) aged 6–24 months, previously randomised to usual care (106) or an intensive complementary feeding intervention (104). 84 in the intervention and 91 in the usual care arm agreed to participate.InterventionsCommunity health workers conducted monthly home visits for 6 months, providing usual care or individualised complementary feeding education.Main outcome measuresThe primary outcomes were change in z-scores for the subscales of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID), Third Edition.Results100 individuals were included in the final analysis, 47 in the intervention and 53 in the usual care arm. No statistically significant differences in age-adjusted scores between the arms were observed for any subscale. However, improvements within-subjects in both arms were observed (median duration between measurements 189 days (IQR 182–189)). Mean change for subscales was 0.45 (95% CI 0.23 to 0.67) z-scores in the intervention, and 0.43 (95% CI 0.25 to 0.61) in the usual care arm.ConclusionsAn intensive complementary feeding intervention did not significantly improve developmental outcomes more than usual care in stunted, indigenous Guatemalan children. However, both interventions had significant positive impacts on developmental outcomes.Trial registration numberNCT02509936.StageResults.



2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-465
Author(s):  
Suyanti Suwardi

Background: According to WHO 2018, the problem of child development is increasing, the incidence rate in the United States ranges from 12-16%, Argentina 20%, Thailand 37.1%, and in Indonesia between 13-18%. Looking at the epidemiological data, it is necessary early detection and intervention in children with developmental disorders. Aceh Profile data in 2019 the percentage of health service coverage for children under five years of age has a effect, namely that 65% of the health of children under five must be monitored to ensure that their health is always in optimal condition.The Purpose: Research to determine the relationship between maternal stimulation on motor development in children aged 3-5 years in Paud INARA, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency, 2020 ".Methods: The design of this study was a quantitative analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The total population was 36 respondents and the sample used a total population of 36 respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate.Results: The results showed that the stimulation was good as many as 31 people and less good as many as 5, normal motor development as many as 30 people and not normal as many as 6 people, the relationship between maternal stimulation and motor development in children aged 3-5 years with p = 0.000 <0.05.Conclusion: in this study there is a relationship between maternal stimulation and motor development in children aged 3-5 years in PAUD Inara Kec. Johan Kab. West Aceh 2020. It is recommended for parents to stimulate children under five, and if you experience problems, immediately consult with health workers, especially midwives and pediatricians.Suggestion Health workers are expected to provide promotions about growth and development for parents so that parents know the good growth and development of children, so as to prevent child development problems as early as possible. Keywords: Stimulation, motor development, toddlers ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Menurut WHO 2018 bahwa masalah perkembangan anak semakin meningkat, angka kejadian di Amerika Serikat berkisar 12-16%, Argentina 20%, Thailand 37,1%, dan di Indonesia antara 13-18%, Melihat data epidemiologi tersebut, maka diperlukan deteksi dan intervensi dini pada anak dengan gangguan perkembangan. Data Profil Aceh tahun 2019 persentase cakupan pelayanan kesehatan anak balita lima tahun terakhir berflutuaksi yaitu 65% kesehatan balita harus dipantau untuk memastikan kesehatan mereka selalu dalam kondisi optimal.Tujuan: Penelitan untuk mengetahui hubungan stimulasi ibu terhadap perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Paud INARA Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2020”.Metode:Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional study. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 36 responden dan sampel menggunakan total populasi yaitu sebanyak 36 responden. Data yang digunakan dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat.Hasil :Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa stimulasi baik sebanyak 31 orang dan  Kurang Baik  sebanyak 5, perkembangan motorik normal sebanyak 30 orang dan tidak normal sebanyak 6 orang, hubungan stimulasi ibu dengan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 3-5 tahun dengan p= 0.000<0.05.Kesimpulan: dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan stimulasi ibu dengan perkembangan motorik pada anak usia 3-5 Tahun di PAUD Inara Kec. Johan Kab. Aceh Barat Tahun 2020. Disarankan bagi orang tua untuk melakukan stimulasi kepada anak balita, dan jika mengalami msalah segera berkonsultasi ke tenaga kesehatan khusunya Bidan dan dokter anak.Saran Bagi Petugas kesehatan diharapkan untuk memberikan promosi tentang tumbuh kembang bagi orang tua agar orang tua mngetahui tumbuh kembang anak yang baik, sehingga dapat mencegah masalah tumbuh kembang anak sedini mungkin. Kata Kunci : Stimulasi, perkembangan motorik, anak Balita



2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Wulandari Defera ◽  
Aprizal Ponda ◽  
Yussie Ater Merry

Data from the Padang City Health Service 2017 from 23 Puskesmas in Padang City, Lubuk Buaya Health Center 60% of the highest deviations in child development. One of the factors that influence it is the knowledge and parenting style of parents. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting styles of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. The type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population is all parents and preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten as many as 50 people, the sampling technique is the total population. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square. It was found that 36% of preschool children's development was not appropriate, 26% of respondents had poor parental knowledge, 34% of parenting styles were at risk. The relationship between the respondent's level of knowledge with child development and the relationship between parenting patterns and child development obtained p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and parenting patterns of parents with the development of preschool children in Darul Falah Kindergarten, Lubuk Buaya Padang Village in 2019. It is hoped that health workers will socialize stimulation of child development with counseling and preschool health promotion for parents.



2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-286
Author(s):  
Afridon Afridon

Factors affecting growth and development are genetic, environmental (prenatal, and post natal), post-natal environments that affect children's growth and development in general can be classified as biological environments. One factor that influences development is stimulation. The type of research used is descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study design in which to see the relationship between two variables. The variable in this study is the independent variable is the provision of stimulation and the dependent variable is the development of toddlers aged 1-5 years. Based on the results of research conducted on 34 respondents, it is known that more than a portion (64.7%) of respondents provide developmental stimulation in infants, more than a portion (61.8%) of infants of respondents have appropriate development and analysis results between the provision of stimulation and development under-five children were found to be more than a part (66.7%) who did not provide stimulation that experienced dubious development. While statistically obtained p value = 0.025 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between those who do not provide stimulation with the development of children who have doubts. It is expected that health workers provide information on how to provide stimulus to their toddlers in accordance with the stage of development of their age so that respondents are able to provide stimulus to their children.



2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Nelyta Oktavianisya

The first and main food for babies is breast milk (ASI). Breast milk contains the most completenutritional composition and ideal for the growth and development of infants during the first 6months. The percentage of coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Sumenep in 2011-2013decreased but increased in 2014 (45.5%) but has yet to reach the target (80%). Coverage rate ofexclusive breastfeeding in the District Talango any decline of the Year The year 2012-2014 is stillfar from the target attainment (80%). This study aims to determine the relationship betweenknowledge of mothers exclusively breastfeeding infants aged> 6-12 months.This research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in thisstudy were as many as 38 nursing mothers who have infants aged> 6-12 months in the workingarea of Puskesmas (Health Center) Talango sub-district Talango taken using proportionate randomsampling technique. Collecting data through interviews using a questionnaire. The statistical testused to analyze the relationship between variables using chi square.The results showed that most respondents (55.3%) had good knowledge and 60.5% ofrespondents who breastfed exclusively. The results of data analysis showed a significantrelationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.028).Efforts to improve the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged> 6-12months through empowerment to health workers, such as by an increase in personnel and skills inorder to increase the use of breast milk.



2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Gloria Nirmayanty ◽  
Metty Metty ◽  
Untung S. Widodo

Background: The age of 0–2 years is the golden period because this is period of the fastest development of brain nerve. Breast milk contains iodine which is useful to maximize the process of growth and development of children. Iodine deficiency can also cause cretinism, usually occurring in endemic hyacinth areas such as at Srumbung. Objective: To determine the relationship between iodine intake and establishment of breastfeeding toward the growth and the development of toddler aged 13–23 months in three villages in Srumbung, Magelang City. Methods: This was survey study with cross sectional design. The study was conducted from April to May 2018 in Ngablak, Ngargosoko and Srumbung. The population were 110 toddler aged 13–23 months. Subjects were 86 children and were taken with proportional random sampling. Data of iodine intake, history of breastfeeding, and developmental were collected through interviews, while anthropometric data were obtained through direct measurement. Data were analyzed using Chi Sqare test with CI 95%. Results: The statistical analysis showed the maternal iodine intake and child growth had p =0,350, maternal iodine intake with child development had p=0,170, history of breastfeeding with child growth had p=0,130 and history of breastfeeding with child development had p=0.004. Conclusion: There was no relationship between maternal iodine intake and child growth, maternal iodine intake and child development, and history of breastfeeding and child growth. There was relationship between establishment of exclusive breastfeeding with development.



2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Natal Riang Gea

AbstrakKeselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat lokasi, prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa diatas menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan, dengan hasil, p value sebesar 0,013 &lt; 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapa Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien.. AbstrackPatient safety is the basis of good health services. Knowledge of health personnel in patient safety targets consists of accurate patient identification, increased effective communication, increased safety of the drug that needs to be watched, certainty in the right location, procedure, and precise patient surgery, reduction in risk of infection, reduction in risk of falling patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the application of patient safety to health workers in the Kedaung Wetan Health Center, Tangerang City. The research method uses descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. The population is 50 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique above uses Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of the study there is a Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of Patient Safety in Health Officers, with the result, p value of 0.013 &lt;0.05, it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Knowledge and Patient Safety Implementation in Health Officers. The conclusion of the study is the Relationship between Knowledge and the Implementation of Patient Safety.Keywords Knowledge, Patient safety, Health workers



2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Ayu Ratuati Setiawan ◽  
Feny Tunjungsari ◽  
Mochamad Aleq Sander

BACKGROUND: Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal growth of body cells that turn malignant and continue to grow uncontrollably. One of the treatments for breast cancer is mastectomy. The quickness of decision-making determines the survival rate of prognosis patients. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the relationship of self-acceptance with decision-making duration in cancer patients to perform a mastectomy. METHODS: An analytic observation method with cross-sectional design. The samples were taken by purposive sampling method with 50 samples of breast cancer patients. Data collected include age, last level of education, marital status, profession, stage of cancer during mastectomy, self-acceptance score, and decision-making duration to perform a mastectomy. RESULTS: The data analyzed with the Kruskal–Wallis test. The test showed the relationship of self-acceptance (p = 0.027) with decision-making duration in breast cancer patients to perform a mastectomy. CONCLUSION: In Conclusion, there is a relationship of self-acceptance with decision-making duration in breast cancer patients to perform a mastectomy.



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