scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA TENAGA PENJUAL PESTISIDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
Mualim Mualim
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Pesticide Poisoning ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level

The purpose of this study to determine the risk factors that have a relation to the rate of pesticide poisoning on the seller / entrepreneur / dealers (distributors). This study is a survey with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were all salespeople pesticides in Bengkulu city by 52 people (total sampling). The dependent variable is the rate of pesticide poisoning, while the independent variable is the length of service, knowledge, attitudes, practices and use of protective equipment. Statistical analysis using Chi Square followed Logistic Regression with SPSS significance level (p <0.05). Based on the results of blood cholinesterase activity of 52 subjects, the majority were poisoned as many as 41 people (78.85%), and normal as many as 11 people (21.15%). Chi Square statistical test results show, there are several risk factors associated namely, knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.019), practice (p = 0.040), and the use of personal protective equipment (p = 0.001), whereas the test results Multifariate statistics using Logistic Regression, of bebarapa related factors turned out to be only 2 (two) were significantly associated, namely knowledge (p = 0.006 to OR = 25.896) and the use of personal protective equipment (p = 0.018 to OR = 9.873).

FACTORS AFFECTING NURSE ANXIETY IN ROLE AS A CAREGIVER DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Yurike Septianingrum ◽  
Andikawati Fitriasari ◽  
Erika Martining Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: During the Covid-19 outbreak, health workers, especially nurses, are vulnerable to potential psychological symptoms such as anxiety, which can prevent nurses from carrying out their role as caregivers in health services (Lai et al., 2020; Shanafelt et al., 2020). Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that can influence the anxiety of nurses in playing the role of caregiver during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a population of all nurses who met the inclusion criteria as much as 105 nurses. The research sample was selected through stratified random sampling and obtained 84 nurses. This research was conducted at RSI Jemursari Surabaya from June until September 2020. The research instruments used in this study were the demographic observation sheet, knowledge questionnaire, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rank Scale (HARS). Data analysis used Pearson chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The results of the Pearson Chi-square test showed that of all the factors studied, only age (p = 0.004), availability of personal protective equipment (p = 0.002), and knowledge (p = 0.017) influenced nurses' anxiety. The results of the analysis using multivariate logistic regression test showed that the factor that most influenced nurses' anxiety was the availability of personal protective equipment (p = 0.001; OR = -3.062). Conclusion: Younger nurses, inadequate personal protective equipment, and less knowledgeable nurses were at high risk for more severe anxiety. Regular observation of the psychological condition of nurses and the fulfillment of the need for personal protective equipment is needed to prevent increased anxiety in nurses.   Keywords: Nurse, anxiety, Covid-19, caregiver.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN DAN KELENGKAPAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1238-1245
Author(s):  
Suzana Indragiri ◽  
Liha Salihah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan tenaga kerja adalah dengan mengharuskan memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang memenuhi syarat, yaitu nyaman dalam penggunaan, tidak menghalangi dalam proses bekerja, dan memberikan perlindungan efektif terhadap jenis-jenis bahaya. Dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan  penggunaan APD pada pekerja juga diperlukan adanya faktor pengawasan yang berfungsi sebagai pengendalian pelaksanaan setiap kegiatan yang  merupakan usaha pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Pengawasan ini pada dasarnya adalah pengawasan terhadap proses dan hasil serta orang yang melakukan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengawasan dan kelengkapan dengan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada pekerja produksi area bagging off  di PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon tahun 2018. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Pekerja produksi area bagging off  PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon yang berjumlah 55 orang pada bulan Mei 2018. Jumlah sampel menggunakan total sampling karena jika jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengawasan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,049. Dan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan APD terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001.Kata kunci : ABSTRACTOne effort to prevent workplace accidents is to require that you wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that meets the requirements, which is comfortable in use, does not hinder the work process, and provides effective protection against types of hazards. In increasing the compliance of PPE usage to workers, it is also necessary to have a supervisory factor that functions as a control for the implementation of each activity which is an effort to achieve the stated goals. This supervision is basically the supervision of the process and results and the people who do the work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of supervision and completeness with the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on workers producing bagging off areas at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Cirebon Unit in 2018.The design in this study is a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The study population was all workers producing bagging off areas of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. The Cirebon unit which numbered 55 people in May 2018. The number of samples uses total sampling because if the population is less than 100 then the entire population is used as a sample. Data collection method uses primary data in the form of observation and interviews and data collection instruments using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test at a significance level of 5% (0.05).Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between supervision with compliance with PPE obtained p value of 0.049. And there is a relationship between the completeness of PPE to the APD usage compliance obtained p value of 0,001.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko keracunan pestisida pada petani

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Darmiati Darmiati
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Pesticide Poisoning ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Samples

Background: Pesticides are dangerous poisons that can have positive or negative effects on humans and the environment. To prevent pesticide poisoning it is necessary to identify a number of risk factors that have an influence on pesticide poisoning on farmers.Objectives: Research Objective to determine the factors associated with the risk of pesticide poisoning to farmers in Lam Mayang Village, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar District.Methods: Using descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional study design. Subjects are onion farmers, sample size 30 (total sample). Data collection has been carried out by interview and observation using a questionnaire. Using the Chi square test.Results: Laboratory tests showed 3 blood samples had abnormal levels of cholinesterase and 27 blood samples had normal cholinesterase levels. There are 2 variables related to cholinesterase levels, using personal protective equipment p value 0.030 < 0.05 and knowledge p value 0.041 < 0.05.Conclusion: Counseling to increase farmers' knowledge about pesticides is needed. Using  personal protective equipment and farmers' compliance with using personal protective equipment will reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR DETERMINAN PERILAKU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA PEMBORAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 981-990
Author(s):  
Suzana Indragiri ◽  
Hendri Firnanda
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Village

Menurut PT Jamsostek (Persero) yang saat ini telah berubah menjadi Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan, sepanjang tahun 2014 jumlah pesertanya yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 129.911 orang. Kurangnya kesadaran para pekerja untuk senantiasa menggunakan APD dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap tindakan penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor determinan perilaku dengan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada pekerja pemboran PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2/D1000-E) di Desa Kaplongan Lor Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2/D1000-E) di Desa Kaplongan Lor Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2017 dengan jumlah 50 responden. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 sampel responden yang diambil menggunakan proportional random sampling. Instrument menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan  uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, ketersediaan APD, kenyamanan APD, peraturan dan pengawasan, serta tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dan pelatihan dengan penggunaan APD pada pemboran PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2/D1000-E) di Desa Kaplongan Lor Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2017.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Ketersediaan APD, Perilaku Penggunaan APD   ABSTRACTAccording to PT Jamsostek (Persero), which has been transformed into Social Security Agency (BPJS) Employment, throughout 2014 the number of participants injured at work as much as 129 911 people. Lack of awareness of the workers to always use PPE is influenced by several factors that have a considerable influence on the action the use of personal protective equipment to workers. The purpose of this study was to determine Relation Determinant factor with the Behaviour of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on Drilling PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2 / D1000-E) in the village of Kaplongan Lor, Karangampel District of Indramayu Regency in 2017. This study uses a quantitative approach to the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all employees at PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2 / D1000-E) in the village of Kaplongan Lor Karangampel District of Indramayu regency in 2017 with a total of 50 respondents. The total sample of 34 respondents in a sample taken using proportional random sampling. Instrument using a questionnaire. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi Square test at the 5% significance level (0.05). Results of statistical test showed that there is a relationship between knowledge, availability of APD, APD comfort, regulation and supervision, and there is no relationship between attitude and training with the use of PPE in the Drilling PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2 / D1000-E) in the village of Kaplongan Lor Karangampel District of Indramayu Regency in 2017.Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, availability of APD, Behavior use of PPE

scholarly journals The Effect of Dosage, Number of Pesticides, Personal Protective Equipment Usage, Direction, Time, Duration and Spraying Frequency of Kolinesterase Content on Farmers in Gawu-Gawu Bouso Village North Gunungsitoli Sub-District, Gunungsitoli City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-212
Author(s):  
Eva Valentine Br. Hotang ◽  
Taufik Ashar ◽  
Wirsal Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Pesticide Poisoning ◽  
Time Duration ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

Pesticide poisoning occurs when there is a certain amount of pesticide material that reaches and / or enters the body. Pesticide poisoning is influenced by many factors including dose, amount, time, length, direction and frequency of spray. This study was an observational study using a cross sectional design that aims to determine the effect of dosage, amount of pesticides, PPE usage, direction, time, duration and frequency of spraying on the level of cholesteresterase farmers in Gawu-Gawu Bouso Village, Gunungsitoli Utara District, Gunungsitoli City. The population includes farmers and farm laborers who spray pesticides in Gawu-Gawu Bouso Village, Gunungsitoli Utara District with 44 research samples. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were 6 independent variables that had a significant relationship with cholinestrase namely dose, amount, direction of spray, time, duration and frequency of spray. This is indicated by the significance value of the 6 independent variables is <0.05. Multivariate test results showed that there were 4 of the 7 independent variables that had a significant effect on cholinesterase ie dose, amount, time, and frequency of spray) (p<0.05) while the other 3 variables namely personal protective equipment, spray direction and duration had no significant effect . The most influential variable on colliniestarase is dose.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Di Meubel Aluminium UD La Tahzan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 759
Author(s):  
Bella Amellia ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Arifin Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Abstract Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Knowledge of the Use of Personal Protective Equipment in UD La Tahzan Aluminum Furniture in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The results of the preliminary survey showed that there were 50% of 10 aluminum furniture workers who knew the importance of the benefits and uses of personal protective equipment and 50% knew less. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment at UD La Tahzan aluminum furniture in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The research method used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 35 people. Data analysis using X2 (Chi square) test.The results of the study showed that there were 24 people who had poor knowledge there were 23 people who did not use personal protective equipment. Statistical test results (p = 0.007) means that there is a relationship of knowledge with the use of personal protective equipment at UD La Tahzan aluminum furniture in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Suggestions for future researchers to measure lighting, noise especially the work climate because it is one of the factors that might influence the use of personal protective equipment.

scholarly journals Relationship between Motivation, Knowledge, and Availability with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Yogi Adiputro
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Clinical Laboratories

Introduction: Clinical laboratories are a kind of workplace that must be designed in strict compliance with occupational health and safety standards to create a safe work environment. Fatal work accidents can inflict injuries caused by improper use of equipment, poisoning due to chemical substances in clinical laboratories, and transmission of dangerous diseases. Methods: This is an observational research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 15 health analysts in the X Regional Clinical Laboratory of East Java. The research used total sampling method, carried out from July to September 2018. The dependent variable is the use of PPE and the independent variables are the lack of control and the basic causes. Data were analyzed using Chi square and Spearman correlation tests. Results: 53.3% of the employees of X Regional Clinical Laboratory of East Java use PPE accordingly. There is a strong relationship between knowledge and the use of PPE (r= 0.607). There is a strong correlation between the motivation and the use of PPE (r= 0.600). There is a strong relationship between the availability of PPE and the use of PPE (r = 0.756). Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between knowledge, motivation, and availability of PPE with the use of PPE.Keywords: knowledge, motivation, personal protective equipment

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan APD SCBA pada Petugas Damkar DKI Jakarta Tahun 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Edy Prasetiyo
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rescue Service ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Control

Introduction: The high incidence of fires in the DKI Jakarta area certainly increases the risk for DKI Jakarta Firefighters, so Personal Protective Equipment is mandatory for officers when carrying out firefighting operations to prevent and control potential hazards for firefighters. It was recorded that 76 officers were injured and 1 officer died while carrying out firefighting operations in the last 5 (five) years. So it is necessary to know the factors that influence the behavior of using the SCBA (Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) respiratory Personal Protective Equipment. Methods: This quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out at the DKI Jakarta Provincial Fire and Rescue Service in 2021 with a population of all DKI Jakarta firefighters and a total sample of 208 firefighters. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The results of data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi square test with = 0.05 showed a significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with the availability of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000), Regulations (SOP) related to the use of PPE (Pvalue = 0.000) and Supervision (Pvalue = 0.000). However, there is no significant relationship between the behavior of using PPE SCBA with knowledge of PPE (Pvalue = 0.180), Age (Pvalue = 0.111), years of service (Pvalue = 0.065), training (Pvalue = 0.087) and PPE comfort (Pvalue = 0.513). Discussion: The behavior of using SCBA PPE for DKI Jakarta firefighters in 2021 is still relatively low because only 54.5% of respondents from firefighters stated that they used SCBA PPE in every fire fighting operation. So it is necessary to increase knowledge related to PPE and skills in using PPE for operational officers through education and training activities, training and technical guidance.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Tradisional

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Urip Tri Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Central Java

Background: The use of modern contraceptives in Central Java tends to decrease while traditional methods are increasing. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of traditional contraceptives among currently married women aged 15-49 in Central Java Province. The factors discussed include the number of children born alive, wife's age, wife's education, wife's occupation, residence, and access/utilization of family planning information sources.Method: The research design was cross-sectional, used secondary data from the Central Java SKAP 2019. The total number of respondents was 2.088 married women aged 15-49 years and not currently pregnant. Data collected by interview using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of 5%.Results: The research found that most respondents were ≥ 35 years old, having ≥ 2 children, having high education level (senior high school to higher education), not working, living in the cities, and able to use some media to find information about family planning. The related factors to the use of traditional contraceptive methods were education and residences. The number of live birth children, ages, jobs, and the use of media did not influence the use of the traditional contraceptive method.

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