scholarly journals Didactic fundamentals of organization of tourist local history activity of future geographers

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Prasul Yuliia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Geography ◽  
Local History ◽  
Administrative District ◽  
Mathematical Basis ◽  
Information Base ◽  
Thematic Mapping ◽  
National University ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Mobile Complex ◽  
Basis Structure

The organization of tourist local lore activities of future geographers is a holistic, integrative, mobile, complex system that meets modern educational and social requirements, labor market demands, individual educational needs of students, which effectiveness is provided by the methodological basis: at the philosophical level – principles of philosophy awareness of the value of achieving professional results; on general scientific – conceptual bases of future geographers training for the organization of tourist local lore activity in the conditions of the information and globalization world; the essence of information and cartographic support of tourist and local lore activity within the administrative district and its features are covered. The necessity of developing a tourist and local lore guide of the following structure is proved: introduction, general acquaintance with the territory, complex page-by-page tourist and local lore map, tourist and local lore routes, plans of the largest settlements, list of settlements of the district. Approbation was carried out on the example of Balakliia district of Kharkiv region. The main scientific provisions of the Program of regional mapping of natural and historical-cultural territories, objects and complexes of the region developed at the Department of Physical Geography and Cartography of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University are devoted to the current problems of development of a new direction of thematic mapping. Within its limits the basic theoretical questions are defined: information base, mathematical basis, structure and content of original experimental maps and atlases of natural and historical and cultural heritage; The approach to the structure and content of sports and tourism practice is appropriate to improve the level of mastery of the necessary skills, knowledge, broadening horizons and students in the 1st year to test their ability to manage the group in non-standard and emergencies

HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF G. D. KAZMIRCHUK (IN VIEW OF THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY)

2019 ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Kotsur ◽  
Mariia Kazmyrchuk
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Local History ◽  
75Th Anniversary ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
National University ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The article analyzes the life and creative path of the outstanding Ukrainian historian, Professor Grygorii D. Kazmyrchuk, who turns 75 years old. He has devoted more than 30 years of teaching to Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, a well-known Decembrists-scholar, historiographer and researcher of his native village of Kalknyk. The article also covers the genus of the hero of the anniversary, his family circle. A brief historical note was given of GrygoriiDmitrovich's hometown of Kalknyk village, where he was born, thanking the Kalnitsky community, investigating his history. Grygorii D. Kazmyrchuk is the founder of the School of Decembrists Studies at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. His works are widely known abroad. The hero of the anniversary actively cooperates with the international community in the study of various history issues. He trained more than 10 candidates in this direction (A. Kulikovska, R. Lavrenyuk, A. Verbovy, L. Gubitsky, O. Lyapina, Iu. Latysh and others). Active participants of the Decembrist school were: O. Rafalsky, A. Silkin, Yu. Shlapak, V. Smirnov, T. Orlova and others. The hero of the anniversary for the first time gave the definition of the Decembrist school, developed the periodization of Decembrists movement and conducted biographical researches of the Decembrists and historians of the Decembrists (V. Bazylevych, V. Romanovsky, J. Germayze and others). Grygorii D. Kazmyrchukorganized of more than 10 congresses on Decembrists movement – «Decembrist Readings». He resumed and continued publishing papers collections of «Decembrists in Ukraine» (five papers collections appeared under his leading). G. D. Kazmyrchuk and O. P. Reent, who Headed of the Department of History of Ukraine at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century at the Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, developed a project devoted to the emergence of the Decembrist movement and held 5 International conferences on this problem. Now the project «Ukrainian Decembrist School 1825-2019» is being actively developed. G. D. Kazmyrchuk participates in the international project «Russian Decembrist Studies in Persons 1825 – 2019», where biographies of Decembrists of Ukraine of the ХIX and ХХ centuries are highlighted. Kazmyrchuk G. D. is an elder of the Kalynitsky Cossack Regiment and an honored researcher of local lore of Ukraine. He is the author of regional studies on the history of the Kalnyk village and the Kalnitsky Cossack Regiment etc. For example, the latest edition «Kalnycky Cossack Regiment (1648–1712)» (2019) is devoted to the history and the battle route of Kalnik people. His research interests are focus on History of Ukraine, Local History, Historiography, Bibliography, World History, Social History, Biography, Shevchenko Studies, Decembrist Studies, History of University and History of Education etc. The hero of the anniversary has a rich life experience, which is happy to convey to the younger generation, their own children and grandchildren. Homeland and colleagues sincerely congratulate Grygorii Dmitrovich on the occasion of the 75th anniversary and wish him strong health and longevity!

scholarly journals National Identity Formation under Statelessness: Experience of Ukraine in Soviet Times

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (32) ◽  
pp. 70-80
Author(s):  
Olena Pokhilko ◽  
Iryna Ivanova ◽  
Daria Martynenko
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Identity Formation ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Local History ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Look

The issue of national identity is multifaceted, disputable and extremely important in modern society, being one of the factors that determine its vitality. This paper presents the look at the problem from pedagogical perspective. The authors aim to explore the peculiarities of the formation of Ukrainian national identity in native intelligentsia under Ukrainian statelessness in Soviet times using the life and activity of Yurii Stupak as an example. Yurii Stupak is a notable representative of Ukrainian intelligentsia, an educator, scholar, literary studies expert, art critic, local history researcher, the author of numerous works in history of education and ethno-pedagogy. The study uses qualitative methodology and is founded on the laws and categories of scientific research. The researchers applied modern research approaches (personality oriented, cultural, personified, interdisciplinary) and methods (general scientific analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization; textual analysis, elaboration of the source base and historiographical work on the selected problem; the method of retrospective analysis). The authors have established that formation of the personality of Yurii Stupak as a teacher and scholar was influenced by numerous socio-political, socio-economic, cultural-educational and personal factors. The authors prove the decisive impact of family education and learning from nationally conscious teachers at higher education institutions as well as self-education and will for constant personal and professional development on facilitating the continuity of the process of formation of Ukrainian national identity in the native intelligentsia during the investigated period. It is confirmed that national identity does not depend on the existence of sovereign statehood, but it stimulates its revival.

scholarly journals Formation of the Mechanism for Conducting Internal Audit at the Railway Transport Enterprises

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.3) ◽  
pp. 593
Author(s):  
Tetiana Obydiennova ◽  
Viktoriya Chobitok ◽  
Iuliіa Dudnieva
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Railway Transport ◽  
Comprehensive Description ◽  
Information Base ◽  
External Sources ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Audit Information

The article deals with the issues of conducting internal audit at the railway transport enterprises. The difference between the concepts of “internal audit” and “internal control” is defined. The main principles and objectives of the internal audit, information base and main tasks are revealed. The authors’ classification of types of internal audit at the enterprises of railway transport is offered. It has been determined that for conducting internal audit at the enterprises of railway transport, it is necessary to use general scientific and special methods and techniques. The authors gave a comprehensive description and specific recommendations for their application. The goals of the internal audit department (committee) at the enterprises of railway transport are singled out separately. It is determined that during the work the internal audit department receives a lot of information from internal and external sources. The authors’ mechanism of conducting internal audit at the enterprises of railway transport is prepared.  

scholarly journals Analysis of the financial status as effective instrument for controlling the future development of the enterprise

2019 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Oksana Lisnichuk ◽  
Shpakovska Olga
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Financial Status ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Information Base ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Effective Instrument ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Right

Introduction. The efficiency of the enterprise is determined by the stability of its financial condition. In the process of financial analysis, an information base is formed on the basis of which managers are able to make the right management decisions. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to highlight the main approaches to the analysis of the financial condition of the enterprise, to determine the directions of improving the efficiency of financial and economic activity of the enterprise. Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific methods - the method of generalization, comparison and description, methods of systematization of data to determine the directions of increasing the efficiency of enterprise development. Results. In the course of the research, the concept of financial state of the enterprise are defined. The main purpose and tasks of the analysis of the financial state of the enterprise are considered. The basic directions of use of the information base for carrying out the diagnostics of financial condition are analysed. It is recommended to use anti-crisis measures to overcome the financial crisis in the enterprise.

scholarly journals Scientific and educational providing of the horticulture sphere in the Umansky region at the beginning of the 20th century

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 164-170
Author(s):  
S. Nyzhnyk
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
National Science ◽  
National University ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Development State ◽  
Historical Methods

The author considered the horticultural development state in the Umansky region in the first quarter of the last century. Also he described the role of the Uman National University of Horticulture for the Ukrainian horticulture sphere and its contribution to the development of national science. Besides the author examined the problems of research and generalized creative pursuits of the national scientists. The research is based on the use of general scientific complex and historical methods, a rich base of sources.

The heyday of the Lviv School of Mountain Landscape Science (dedicated to the memory of Professor Anatoliy Melnyk)

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Mykola Karabiniuk ◽  
Olesya Burianyk ◽  
Zoriana Gostiuk ◽  
Lyudmyla Kostiv
Keyword(s):  
Physical Geography ◽  
General Development ◽  
Mountain Landscape ◽  
Landscape Studies ◽  
National University

The article is dedicated to the memory of A. Melnyk – a prominent geographer-landscape scientist, researcher of landscapes of the Ukrainian Carpathians and Ukraine in general, long-term head of the Department of Physical Geography and head of the Chornogirsky geographical station of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. His scientific path and contribution to the general development of the Lviv School of Landscape Studies are analyzed.

HISTORIOGRAPHIC STUDIES FROM REGIONAL AND ORNAMENTAL FEATURES OF EASTER EGGS PAINTING

2019 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Viktor Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Abstract Art ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Current State ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
National University ◽  
Scientific Principles ◽  
Long Time ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Easter Eggs

The article deals with the national historiography in which problems of regional-ornamental peculiarities of easter eggs painting are highlighted. The purpose of the proposed research is the analysis of the existing sources related to the historiography of regional ornamental peculiarities of easter eggs painting as a type of decorative and applied art in general. The main task: to find out the current state and degree of study of the problem. The methodological basis is the general scientific principles and methods of research. Among them - problem-chronological, search, analysis and synthesis, generalizations that allowed to explore this issue and identify works that highlight the topics. Symbols of Easter eggs, their ornamentation and semantics have attracted the attention of researchers: F. Vovka. M. Sumtsov, M. Kordubi, K. Sherotsky, V. Scherbakovsky, A. Lyashenko for a long time. Historiographical studies of regional peculiarities of easter eggs and ornamentation of certain historical and ethnographic zones and regions are practically absent. Among the authors we can mention works by V. Tkachenko, N. Bendyuk. Consideration of ethnographic materials from Volyn on the pages of the Canadian edition "Chronicle of Volyn" is devoted to the article by V. Nadolnoy. A. Dmitrenko explores the traditional and everyday culture of this historical and ethnographic region of the second half of the 20th century, including Easter eggs. Regional historiography and sources are covered in works: M. Maslovsky - Zhytomyrshchyna; O. Yanoshchak-Pshibili – Prykarpattya; I. Dmitruk - Hutsulshchyna; O. Kozholyanka – Bukovina; V. Savchuk – Podillya. O. Khalachanska devoted her research to the symbolism of Easter eggs and its possible use in the lessons of linguistics while working with the works that paid attention to the Poltava Pysanka. Recently, many works are published in which ornamentation is explored in its various aspects. In particular, N. Lolina from Kyiv examines the development and features of the geometric ornament used in the Easter eggs. The author of the article about the abstract sign in the geometric ornamentation of the Ukrainian Easter eggs, A. Dubriva analyzes the historical and cultural preconditions of the emergence, formation and development of abstract art. A. Gotsaliuk tries to reveal the sacred role of the eggs as a protective symbol, its development from paganism and to the present, without neglecting the importance of eggs in the Christian religion. Considering the historiography of Easter eggs painting, A. Gotsalyuk notes that M. Sumtsov "first studied Easter eggs as a folk art ritual, having determined the importance and place of Easter eggs in the culture of Ukraine, paying special attention to the semantics of their ornament". In the article O. Poyannyk from the "Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University" features peculiarities of preserving the traditions of Easter eggs painting in the education of children of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Covering the historiography of the problem of ceramic Easter eggs of the XI-XIII centuries. Researcher A. Sushko notes that the greatest attention to such products was paid in the works by T. Makarova and H. Shovkoplyas. Among the researchers of the time of the Independence of Ukraine, who considered ceramic Easter eggs, she gives the names of V. Titiynuk, D. Pozhozhuka, A. Valush and V. Tkachenko. For the newest historiography a significant increase in different publications, articles, monographs, etc. is characteristic. About that not all works have and bear historiographic works of literature on art-study issues, including ornamentation of pysanka paintings, etc. Thus, the study considers the historiographic work of scientists on the study of pysanka painting and its ornamental peculiarities. It is noted that the problem of historiographical sources studies of regional pysanka painting and symbolic-semantic significance of motifs is now one of the least developed in the national historical and ethnological and art-studying science. One can confidently say only a few studies that partly claim to historiographic reviews of the study of Easter eggs of Ukraine.

scholarly journals MICROTOPONYMS IN THE OUTSKIRTS OF BOGEN VILLAGE OF ARAL DISTRICT KYZYLORDA REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6(75)) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Manasbay Kozhanuly
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Linguistic Analysis ◽  
Local History ◽  
Native Land ◽  
Information Base ◽  
Globalizing World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Тhe Article is devoted to the cognitive and linguistic analysis of microtoponyms in the Bogen village region of the Kyzylorda region. In the course of the research, the most important tasks for collecting and preserving microtoponyms in the modern globalizing world are considered, as well as a practical comprehensive study of microtoponyms of one of the toponymic classes, its specific features and the toponymic layer in chronological terms. The author concludes that the study of microtoponyms characteristic of a certain rural population in the language aspect can determine the patterns of language development, learn more about the history of the native land of the younger generation, expanding the information base for theoretical and applied toponomastics and creating a reference dictionary for this region, contribute to textbooks and manuals on the subject of «local History». Also contributing to the development of an electronic and book catalog of geographical names of the country by collecting and storing microtoponyms.

scholarly journals THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPORT TOURISM MOVEMENT IN WESTERN UKRAINE (THE MIDDLE OF THE XIX – THE MIDDLE OF THE XX CENTURY)

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Bohdana Opria ◽  
Ihor Opria
Keyword(s):  
Work Experience ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Local History ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Sport Tourism ◽  
Native Land ◽  
Cultural Research ◽  
Sports Tourism ◽  
Western Ukraine ◽  
General Scientific

The purpose of the article is to clarify the process of emergence of sports tourism in Western Ukraine and to study the factors that positively influenced on this process. Methods. The investigation based on the use of general scientific and special research methods. General scientific methods include descriptive method, method of analysis and synthesis, generalization and abstraction, comparison and analogy. Results. It was found that the development of tourism was associated with the natural interest of society, which intensified ethnographic and cultural research. In the process of their implementation, new routes were laid, knowledge about the geography of the region was deepened, and the tourist infrastructure was formed. Physical preparation for the hikes took the form of scouting, which included the formation of skills of survival in natural conditions, the ability to navigate the terrain, set up a tent, light a fire, cook, and so on. The form of such training proposed by the British officer quickly gained popularity throughout the world and in particular in Western Ukraine. Gradually, sport tourism is becoming widespread. Overcoming financial, material and political difficulties, sports, local history and tourist societies during their existence have worked out numerous forms and methods of popularization and propaganda of Ukrainian history, sports, nature and culture using means of tourist and local history activities. Their work experience convincingly indicates the need for coordination of the activities of individual fans of tourism and travel, the concentration of efforts aimed at studying the recreational and cognitive potential of the native land. The activity of tourist and local lore societies and clubs has practically proved that one of the main factors of youth education is knowledge of one's own history and preservation of the nature of the native land, combination of physical development with patriotic and ecological education. The scientific novelty is that the factors of sports tourism development in the western region of Ukraine were clarified. The relationship between local history movement and sports tourism was determined. The some facts from the history of the local lore movement were indicated. The events testifying to the development of scouting in the western Ukrainian lands were revealed. The pan-European context of the process of sports tourism development and local lore movement was determined. The practical significance lies in the promotion of sports tourism as a form of relaxation and recreation, exposing the potential of scouting for sports training and patriotic education of youth, updating old and developing new tourist routes based on the experience of past tourist clubs.

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