scholarly journals Water quality and fish diversity of Chengi river of Khagrachari district

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-353
Author(s):  
Gulshan Ara Latifa ◽  
Ahmad Kamruzzaman Majumder ◽  
Md Humayun Kabir ◽  
Arnab Chakma
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Water Resource Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Sampling Station ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Extensive Field

Chengi a major river of Khagrachari district is getting polluted day by day due to unplanned river management. Both primary and secondary data have been used to conduct this work. Primary data have been collected through extensive field work, questionnaire and sample collection. Water samples have been collected from three sampling station, namely Ganjapara, Chengi Bridge and Rubber factory sites. Water temperature is higher at different sampling stations in the study site than Bangladesh standards (25°C) due to the direct hit of the sun. The maximum DO value is 5.8 mg/l at the sampling station one and the minimum is 5.3 mg/l at station three. So, it concluded that the DO value of the Chengi river is comparatively lower than the Bangladesh Standards. The water Temperature and pH is higher than the Bangladesh standards and the value of other parameters are very lower than the Bangladesh standards. In fish diversity, 10 families belonging to 6 orders were recorded and identified by the fin formula. The order Cypriniformes occupied 40%, the order Perciformes which occupies 25% and the order Beloniformes, Siluriformes, Cyprinodontiformes occupied 10% and Mollusks and other invertebrates occupied 25%, respectively in all cases. This work provides a complete picture of the water quality and also the fish diversity of the Chengi River. It will be helpful for water resource management and planning. Bangladesh J. Zool. 47(2): 343-353, 2019

scholarly journals Traditional education system: its impact on socio-economic development in Mewat District, Haryana, India

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (23) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ishtiaque ◽  
Abu Hurera
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Socio Economic Development

AbstractMadarsa education is very common among the Muslims in India. Hundreds of thousands of Muslim children acquire their primary, and perhaps the only, formal education in these madarsas with a cursory knowledge of modern education. As a result they are lagging behind in science education and their representation and participation in the scientific activity of the country is woefully low. As such they are unable to earn sufficiently to lead a comfortable life and provide proper leadership to their community to face the challenges of the modern world. The purpose of the present study is to analyse whether madarsa education becomes a barrier in promoting modern and higher education and secondly how far these institutions helped improve socio-economic conditions of madarsa trained persons in the District of Mewat (Haryana). In the absence of secondary data, the present study is based on the primary data collected through both extensive and intensive field work. A total of 2,350 households were surveyed and information regarding demographic, socio-economic and environmental conditions of these households was collected. Such a varied nature of data was assigned weightage according to their importance and finally the composite score was calculated to find out the levels of the socio-economic conditions of madarsa trained persons.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PERAIRAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU MACAN (Epinephelus fuscoguttatu) DI PERAIRAN PULAU TEGAL KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn Valentino ◽  
Abdullah Aman Damai ◽  
Herman Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Marine Aquaculture ◽  
Quality Of Waters ◽  
Epinephelus Fuscoguttatus ◽  
Tiger Grouper ◽  
Physical And Chemical

Tiger grouper is a marine aquaculture commodities that has good prospects to be developed. One of the areas that could potentially be used as a place of tiger grouper fish farming is the Tegal Island, Pesawaran. The purpose of this research was to analyze the level of water quality for fish farming tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus). This research was carried out in March-May 2017 descriptive analytic nature by doing the observations on the quality of waters which include physical and chemical parameters. The data that used in this research sourced from primary data about the suitability waters of the island while the secondary data is form in research location maps. There were 4 sampling stations which determined with global positioning system (GPS). The results showed that the water quality which is owned by the island's waters on station 1, 2, 3 and 4 were in the quite appropriate category for the cultivation of tiger grouper.

scholarly journals POTENSI IKAN HIAS DI DANAU BATU KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU SUATU PENDEKATAN BIOLOGI DAN ETNOBIOLOGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Elyta Vivi Yanti ◽  
Nicko Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
High Water ◽  
Ornamental Fish ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Ecological Value ◽  
Central Kalimantan

General waters of Central Kalimantan with an area of around 2.29 million Ha is a habitat for freshwater fish, both of which have important economic value and ecological value. Diversity of fish species is a potential for fisheries production both as consumption fish, fish traded between regions and ornamental fish. Based on the latest data, there are 267 species of fish in the public waters of Central Kalimantan and 92 species of which are included in the category of ornamental fish species (Central Kalimantan Marine and Fisheries Service, 2010). Batu Lake is located in Sigi Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. The area of the lake is approximately 12 km2, around the lake there are rafts and settlements, the distance from the capital city of Kahayan Tengah Subdistrict (bukit rawi + 3 km where the lake slightly enters, through a small road. The distance to the lake is about 250 m from the road) province, the condition of the lake is still natural and only used by residents of Tuwung as a place to find livelihoods (looking for fish and other river products) as well as a means of transportation to certain areas in foodplain waters such as the Lake Batu high water fluctuations (volume of water) in a year is very large. Ruaya fish means adjustment, confidence in conditions that benefit existence and for the reproduction of species with active and sometimes passive movements from one place to another. Effendi (1997) groups the family in the interests of spawning, ruaya to enlargement and food areas and refugee homes to avoid da ri place that is in a bad condition. This research is an effort to introduce the potential of freshwater natural resources in the Lake Batu District of Pulang Pisau in the form of ornamental fish. The inventory activity will provide information about potential types of ornamental fish with all the values of their superiority or attraction so that they can become superior commodities. This research was carried out in Batu Lake (2º 08'23.26 "S 113º 57.11'11.97" E) in Sigi Village, Kahayan Tengah District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Collection is done by exploring primary and secondary data about the characteristics of biology, water quality. Water quality measurements are carried out directly in the location to obtain primary data, while secondary data is carried out through interviews with the community. The data obtained is then analyzed and explained in qualitative and quantitative descriptive so that it can provide representative information for the development of ornamental fish. The type of ornamental fish caught in the Leerii Trichogaster, Bicirrhis Cryptopterus, Rasbora Argyrotaenia, Parachela Hypophthalmus, Rasbora Caudimaculate

scholarly journals Agreement and Consensus Between Government and Rebellion Groups During War Politics in Ampara District of Sri Lanka

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Athula Withanawasam
Keyword(s):  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Power Struggle ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Extensive Field ◽  
Field Works ◽  
Governmental Politics ◽  
Dual Power

This article is about the agreement and consensus between government and rebellion groups during war politics with special reference to Ampara district in Sri Lanka. The article argues that war causes transforming normal pattern of politics if we perceive of war as power struggle. The article further argues that to understand politics and power struggle during war requires conceptualization of war politics. Therefore, this article has attempted to conceptualize war politics and applied it to understand the nature and content of war politics in Sri Lanka in general and in Ampara district in particular during the period of protracted civil war. The data for the study were collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were extracted from the extensive field works while secondary data were collected from desk analysis. The above data were descriptively analyzed and presented in this paper as summaries of arguments and author’s interpretation. This study has found that war causes dual power making civilians and officers becoming clueless on whose orders were to be obeyed because war resulted in crisis of the state. The study has also found that war politics results in syndromes of incapacitated, establishment of dual power and existence of reciprocal understanding between government and rebellion groups during war. The study concludes that there is a probability of an emerging agreement and consensus between actors of governmental politics and war politics during wars to achieve their strategic objectives.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KONDISI LAMUN (SEAGRASS) DI PERAIRAN PULAU PRAMUKA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Septi Dwi Fajarwati ◽  
Asma Irma Setianingsih ◽  
Muzani Muzani
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Community Structure ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Seagrass Habitat ◽  
Percentage Cover ◽  
Water Quality Data

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the condition of seagrass ecosystem to see water quality data of the seagrass habitat and percentage cover of seagrass in the waters of the Pramuka Island, Seribu Islands. The research was conducted over two months from October to November 2014.This research used a descriptive method with field survey approach. The population in this study is the seagrass in Waters Pramuka Island. Determining the location with purposive sampling of the sampling is divided into three stations is North, East and South. Data collection techniques include primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data of seagrass (type, percentage cover and density of seagrass) and data of seagrass habitat environmental parameters (water temperature, current speed, brightness, depth, salinity, substrate, TSS, DO, pH) were obtained by direct measurement in the field, while secondary data include the general state of the research sites. Data analysis techniques used in this study using analysis of community structure of seagrass and water quality analysis. The results showed that seagrass species found in the Pramuka Island there are 6 types of seagrass Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Enhalus acoroides, Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Thalassia hemprichii. Conditions of seagrass in the waters of the Pramuka Island included into the category of less healthy-poor seagrass. At station 1 percentage by 31% classified seagrass less healthy conditions, while the other two stations are stations 2 and 3 belong to the category of the poor condition of seagrass, with each percentage cover of seagrass 19.4% and 20.3%. Of all water quality parameters measured, all the parameters are still in normal circumstances, but there are some parameters whose value is high at some stations TSS and pH value is high at station 2 with a value of TSS 18 mg/l and a pH value of 8.2. Water quality and seagrass communities in station 1 is still in good condition for the growth of seagrass, because at this station is an unspoiled area away from human activity, while the stations 2 and 3 have undergone changes in community structure of seagrass because at this station has several anthropogenic activities that disrupt the lives of seagrass, mostly from human activities such as domestic sewage and hoarding/reclamation, which affects the condition of seagrass at station 2 and 3 are poor seagrass. Keyword: Seagrass, Water Quality, Pramuka Island

scholarly journals Strategic Management as Key Influencer on the Development of Textile Industry in the Country of Kosovo

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Rrezarta Gashi
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Local Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Textile Sector

Considering the impact of strategic management, today all companies of all sectors must have a strategic plan compiled in details. In the frame of this plan, there must be included also human resources, investments in marketing, investments in technology, and noticeably the last one is recently going through great modifications. Based on statistic data Kosovo during recent years have made advanced steps toward the development of all sectors, specifically in textile sector. Therefore, this paperwork aims to step up the priorities and challenges that have the textile sector in the country of Kosovo, a country that is in transition phase.The focus of this study will be textile companies, including manufacturing companies. For the conclusion of this research will be used primary and secondary data. Primary data will be the data received directly from field work, through questionnaire that will be used especially for this research, whereas secondary data will be received by the use of foreign and local literature, also from researched made previously, that have to do with textile sector in all countries of the world.

scholarly journals Hydrodynamics of Bontang Seawaters: Its Effects on the Distribution of Water Quality Parameters

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Ulung Jantama Wisha ◽  
Semeidi Husrin ◽  
Gegar Sapta Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Coastal Zone Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Dissolve Oxygen Concentration ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Current Speed ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Hydrodynamic Characteristics ◽  
Hydrodynamic Simulation ◽  
Zone Management

Bontang is a crowded with residential and industrial activities which produce heat waste into surrounding waters. This condition may cause environmental problems, and changes in water condition. Knowledge about dynamics of physic and chemical waters condition in Bontang city is very important as an effort to address environmental issues as part of coastal zone management and protection. The aim of this research is to understand hydrodynamic characteristics (tide and current) and the influence to distribution of physics and chemical in Bontang waters base on primary data (current and tide during one month, physics and chemicals waters data taken by in situ) and secondary data (bathymetry and tide forecasting). Hydrodynamic simulation is based on MIKE 21 and supported by CD-Oceanography and WR plot. The results show that the current is dominant move toward the Southwest and Northeast with current speed ranged from 0-0,22 m.s-1. The results of hydrodynamic simulation in the surface water show that the current move base on tide movement with current speed ranged from 0-0,24 m.s-1. The results of physic and chemical concentration is analysed by ArcGIS 10 to know spatial distribution of all parameters. Surface temperature ranged from 29-31,8oC, surface density ranged from 20-20,6 ppm, salinity ranged from 33,1-33,5 ppm, dissolve oxygen concentration ranged from 0,078-0,11 ppm. Distribution of all physic and chemical parameters is influenced by current and tide movement. Keywords: current, numerical model, water quality, Bontang waters

scholarly journals Extraction Process and Physics Chemical Characterization of Agar Powders from Gracilaria sp. Laboratory Scale in PT. Java Biocolloid Surabaya.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Nidya Tria Yolanda ◽  
Agustono Agustono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Chemical Characterization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Work Practice ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Gel Strength ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chemical Physics

Seaweed is one of the sea commodities have high economic value, because of extensive utilization, in daily activity as well as in the industrial world, so it has a vast domestic market and abroad. Seaweed contains hidrocoloid compounds such as carrageenan, agar and alginate. It has the main product from Rhodophycae, such as Gracilaria,Gellidium. The purpose of Research is to determine the characteristics of chemical physics powdered agar fromGracilariasp. PT. Biocolloid Java, Surabaya. Activity Research will be implemented at PT. Java Biocolloid, Kembangan Sub-District, District Krembangan, Surabaya. This activity will be held on February 1 to February 26, 2016. The research methods used in Field Work Practice is descriptive method with data collection included primary data and secondary data. Data were collected by observation, interview, active participation, and literature. The of chemical physics powder to be conducted by the quality control, research and development PT. Java Biocolloid Surabaya include granulometri, turbidity, pH, gel strength, viscosity and water content. The value of granulometri powder that is 100% pass meshsize 60. The powder that has a turbidity value of 11.0 to 29.9 NTU, pH 6.4 to 6.8, the gel strength 800-1000 g / cm, viscosity 17-19 cP and moisture content 8- 11%. The quality of chemical physics powdered agar produced by PT. Java Biocolloid already meets the quality standards to be a good powder in accordance with the quality standards powdered agar by the consumer both nationally and internationally.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KAWASAN SELAT LEMBEH DI KOTA BITUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Ellen R. Sutrisno ◽  
Charles R. Ngangi ◽  
Caroline B. D. Pakasi
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Process Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Lembeh Strait ◽  
One Stop ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Use Of Social Media

This study aims to analyze the strategy of tourism development of Lembeh Strait Region in Bitung City. The study was conducted in the Lembeh Strait Area of Bitung City, which covers the Lembeh Island region and the mainland of Bitung City. The study took place in March 2018. This research used kuantitatif descriptive method. The data source consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from the field through the respondents who have been determined, while secondary data obtained from agencies or institutions - related institutions such as the Tourism Office, BPS Bitung, libraries and other relevant SKPD ie Tourism Office, Bappeda, Investment and One Stop Service Office. Sample collection used technique of Accidental and Purposive Sampling. Data collection technique used in this research is Field Survey. Researchers prepare and retrieve data through surveys, questionnaires, document studies, interviews, documentation. This study uses SWOT data processing analysis through process analysis of Internal factors and External factors. The result of this research shows that the strategy of tourism development of Lembeh Strait area in Bitung City based on SWOT analysis is in the first quadrant between external opportunity and internal strength where the result of analysis obtained by total score of Internal Factor Analysis (IFAS) is 3.076 and External Factor Strategic Analysis Summary (EFAS) is 3.396. The main strategy in developing Lembeh Strait area tourism that must be implemented is to develop and improve the factors of Attraction, Accessibility and Amenities as follows: (1) Maintaining the beauty and uniqueness of nature Lembeh Strait as the main Attraction and adding new artificial attraction object; (2) Completing and improving public facilities and tourism facilities and facilities and infrastructure; (3) Make intelligent use of social media communication information technology as a cheap and efficient means of promotion.*eprm*.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FISIKA KIMIA PERAIRAN UNTUK PEMILIHAN LOKASI BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU (SERRANIDAE) DI TELUK SALEH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DENGAN METODE STORET DAN ANALISIS MULTIVARIAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Eko Harianto ◽  
Irzal Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Site Selection ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Sampling Station ◽  
Score Plot ◽  
Bay Area

AbstractThis research explains the interconnectedness of physical and chemical conditions of the Gulf waters saleh in site selection for grouper fish farming. Site selection activities in fish farming at sea constitute an obligatory thing to do because of the good location will determine the success of fish farming. The data used for multivariate analysis and the method of primary data is storet direct measurement results (in-situ) sea water quality is Saleh Bay, Sumbawa district Nusa Tenggara Barat were taken on July 8-10 in 2012 at several stations. Analysis of water quality were conducted in a laboratory Environment IPB. Water sampling station parameters of Chemical Physics waters performed on five stations: station 1 taken on coastal areas; Station 2 is taken on the middle of the waters; Station 3 taken at the Mouth of the Bay area 1; station 4 taken on the Mouth of the Bay area 2; station 5 taken in outdoor areas. Based on the results of the analysis of the Storet against physical parameters of chemical and heavy metal waters Saleh Bay, Sumabawa obtained the value of final score totaled-30, this value indicates that the waters of the Gulf of Pious Sumbawa are on the status light polluted (Grade C). This calculation is calculation of the total for all stations, this was desebabkan sampling only do as much as one time. Parameters give the value of the score is negative physical parameters include temperature, chemical parameters i.e., i.e. the parameters of phosphate (PO4) and Total Organic Matter (TOM). From the results of the analysis of PCA looks there are two components that can represent the diversity of PC1 and PC2 total i.e., water quality parameters are dominant i.e. ammonia, nitrate, pb and temperature, in addition there are special characteristics in station 1 which is different with the other stations (score plot). There is a link between some physical chemical variables Saleh Bay waters of regression analysis. Seen that the relationship has the pb parameters very closely with other response i.e. ammonia, nitrate and temperature on the waters of Saleh Bay, with a value of R2 amounted to 96.6%.Keywords: grouper, PCA, Storet, Saleh Bay AbstrakPenelitian ini menjelaskan keterkaitan kondisi fisika dan kimia perairan teluk saleh dalam pemilihan lokasi untuk budidaya ikan  kerapu. Pemilihan lokasi dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan di laut merupakan suatu hal yang wajib dilakukan karena lokasi yang baik akan menentukan keberhasilan budidaya ikan. Data yang digunakan untuk analisis multivariat dan metode storet merupakan data primer hasil pengukuran langsung (in-situ) kualitas air laut Teluk Saleh Kabupaten Sumbawa Nusa Tenggara Barat yang diambil pada tanggal 8-10 Juli Tahun 2012 di beberapa stasiun. Analisis kualitas air dilakukan di Laboratorium Lingkungan IPB. Stasiun pengambilan sampel air parameter fisika kimia perairan dilakukan pada lima stasiun yakni: Stasiun 1 diambil pada daerah pantai; Stasiun 2 diambil pada daerah tengah perairan; Stasiun 3 diambil pada daerah Mulut Teluk 1; Stasiun 4 diambil pada daerah Mulut Teluk 2; Stasiun 5 diambil pada daerah luar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Storet terhadap parameter fisika kimia dan logam berat perairan Teluk Saleh Sumbawa didapatkan nilai skor akhir berjumlah -30, nilai ini mengindikasikan bahwa perairan Teluk Saleh Sumbawa berada pada status tercemar ringan (Kelas C). Perhitungan ini merupakan perhitungan total untuk semua stasiun, hal ini desebabkan pengambilan sampel hanya dilakukan sebanyak satu kali. Parameter-parameter yang memberikan nilai skor negatif meliputi parameter fisik yakni suhu, parameter kimia yaitu parameter fosfat (PO4) dan Total Organik Mater (TOM). Dari hasil analisis PCA terlihat terdapat dua komponen yang dapat mewakili keragaman total yakni PC1 dan PC2, parameter kualitas air dominan yakni  nitrat, amoniak, pb dan suhu, selain itu terdapat karateristik khusus di stasiun 1 yang berbeda dengan stasiun lainnya (score plot). Terdapat keterkaitan antara beberapa variabel fisika kimia perairan teluk Saleh analisis regresi. Terlihat bahwa parameter pb memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan respon lain yakni amoniak, nitrat dan suhu pada perairan teluk Saleh dengan nilai R2 sebesar 96,6%.Kata kunci  :  Ikan kerapu, PCA, Storet, Teluk Saleh

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