scholarly journals RIWAYAT USIA PERTAMA MENARCHE ≤12 TAHUN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Siwi Ariana ◽  
Selamat Budijitno ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Variables ◽  
Age Of Menarche ◽  
Anatomical Pathology ◽  
Worse Prognosis

Breast cancer is a continuous cell growth that spreads without control in breast tissue. Young women especially those who are in reproductive ages with breast cancer tend to have more malignant cancer and worse prognosis. The purpose of this study is to prove history of first age menarche ≤12 years associated with the incidence of breast cancer in reproductive ages. Research design analytic observational study used a control case study design. The population in this study were reproductive women aged 15-49 years who were examined at the Oncology clinic in Tugurejo General Hospital with anatomical pathology results. The samples in this study were 42 cases and 42 controls with consecutive sampling technique. The data were analyzed univaraiate anda bivariate by chi-square. Results research history of first age menarche ≤12 years releted of breast cancer with value p= 0,005; OR= 4,015; 95% CI= 1,618-9,966. Conclusion history of the first age of menarche ≤12 years is related to the incidence of breast cancer in women of childbearing age. The researchers can add new variables about risk factors for breast cancer.

scholarly journals Usia Menarche, Riwayat Kontrasepsi Hormonal dan Usia Menopause

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Yusrawati Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
History Of ◽  
Age Of Menarche

The increase in life expectancy indicates that more and more menopausal women in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age of menarche and history of hormonal contraception on menopause age. The subjects of this cross-sectional study were 91 women selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the age of menopause was influenced by the age of menarche (p-value = 0.004) and was not influenced by a history of hormonal contraception (p-value = 0.271). It is expected that health workers increase counseling so that mothers know the factors that influence menopause. Keywords: menopause; menarche; hormonal contraception ABSTRAK Meningkatnya usia harapan hidup menandakan bahwa semakin banyak wanita menopause di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia menarche dan riwayat kontrasepsi hormonal terhadap usia menopause. Subyek penelitian cross-sectional ini adalah 91 wanita yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia menopause dipengaruhi oleh usia menarche (p-value = 0,004) dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh riwayat kontrasepsi hormonal (p-value = 0,271). Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan meningkatkan penyuluhan agar ibu-ibu mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap menopause. Kata kunci: menopause; menarche; kontrasepsi hormonal

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN TINDAKAN SADARI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KECAMATAN LAWE BULAN KEBUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Purnama Sari Cane ◽  
Joharsah Joharsah ◽  
Fika Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes

Breast cancer is a malignancy that comes from glandular cells, glandular channels and tissues of the breast glands. This is because women of childbearing age do not understand the importance of conscious action in early detection and the absence of early socialization in the environment. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer with conscious actions in women of childbearing age in Lawe Bulan District of Southeast Aceh Regency. This research uses analytical survey research methods with cross sectional research designs. The population is all women of childbearing age in Lawe Bulan District of Southeast Aceh Regency. Sampling technique is taken simply random sampling with a sample number of 110 respondents. The study used primary data and secondary data and chi square tests were conducted. The results showed that there is a strong link between knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer and the act of being aware of breast cancer

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Kanker Payudara Pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan STIKes Payung Negeri Tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Yoneta Yoneta
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Abnormal Growth ◽  
History Of ◽  
Level I ◽  
Age Of Menarche ◽  
Prevention Of Breast Cancer

Cancer is a condition where cells have lost control and the normal mechanisms, so that experiencing abnormal growth, rapid and uncontrolled. Cases of breast cancer at RSUD Arifin Achmad in 2016 as many 265 people. Case this is a case of breast cancer is highest in the RSUD Arifin Achmad. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect behavior the prevention of breast cancer. This research is descriptive quantitative. This research conducted was on DIII program studi midwifery level I dan II in STIKes Payung Negeri,in july 2017. This research sampel totaled 139 student registered in the STIKes Payung Negeri. The research design was a cross sectional study using questionnaires instrument.  Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of this study concluded that there was  influence of knowledge (p value= 0,001< 0,05) with behavior the prevention of breast cancer, there is no influence of attitude  (p value= 0,527>0,05) with behavior the prevention of breast cancer, there is no influence and a history of cancer in the family (p value=0,503>0,05) with behavior the prevention of breast cancer,  and there was influence the first age of menarche (p value= 0,007<0,05) with behavior the prevention of breast cancer. The results of this study are recommended for further research, for to follow up on the factors that cause breast cancer, so get better results

HUBUNGAN TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH, PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASMA BRONKIAL PADA ANAK USIA 5 – 10 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMPAKE KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Evi New Yearsi Pangadongan ◽  
Agustina Rahyu ◽  
Selvy Pasulu
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Weather Changes ◽  
And Gender

Bronchial Asthma generally starts from childhood which is condition where respiration channel experiences constriction because of hyperactivity with some specific stimulation which cause inflammation. Some risk factors are smoking exposure of cigarette smoke, weather changes, mite on house dirt, pet and history of family sickness. The purpose of this research is to know Relation of mite on house dirt, exposure of cigarette smoke  and history of family sickness with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10  years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016. Method which used was analytic survey with Case Control approaching. The total sample was 36 children which consisted of 18 case group and 18 control group with matching by using age and gender which submitted with Purposive Sampling technique. Data Analysis used Chi Square with wrong degree α = 0,005. The result showed that there was relation of mite of house dirt (p = 0,006), history of family sickness (p = 0,001) and no relation with exposure of cigarette smoke (p = 0,370) with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10 years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016.

Determinan Kejadian Ca Mammae Di Poli Rawat Jalan Bedah Rsud Dr. Achmad Mochtar

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 575
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung ◽  
Rizki Yananda ◽  
Adriani Adriani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Female Breast Cancer ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Cancer Breast

<p>Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In Indonesia every year 1: 3 women per 1000 population are affected by breast cancer. Breast cancer is a cancer that attacks most women. The incidence of breast cancer is currently estimated at 39 per 100,000 population in 2008. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the risk of female breast cancer in surgical outpatient poly patients at Dr. Achmad Mochtar, Bukittinggi City. This study uses descriptive analytic method with a case control approach. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The sample in this study were all women diagnosed with breast cancer, amounting to 50 cases and 50 controls with data processing through computerization. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that the factors associated with the incidence of breast cancer were genetic (p = 0.009), menarche (p = 0.014), menopause (p = 0.016), hormonal contraception (p = 0,045), obesity (p = 0,043), and high food fat (p = 0.028).  Conclusions of the study are factors related to the risk of breast cancer incidence are genetic, menarche, menopause, hormonal contraception, obesity and high-fat foods.<br /> </p><p>Penyakit kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia setiap tahun 1:3 wanita per 1000 penduduk terserang kanker payudara. Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling banyak menyerang perempuan. Angka kejadian kanker payudara saat ini diperkirakan 39 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kanker payudara wanita pada pasien poli rawat jalan bedah di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>deskriptif analitik</em> dengan pendekatan <em>case control</em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>accidental sampling.</em> Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua wanita yang terdiagnosis kanker payudara, berjumlah 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol dengan pengolahan data melalui komputerisasi. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji <em>Chi-Square </em>(α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara adalah genetik (p=0,009), <em>menarche</em> (p=0,014;), <em>menopause</em> (p=0,016), kontrasepsi hormonal (p=0,045), <em>obesitas </em>(p=0,043), dan makanan tinggi lemak (p=0,028). Simpulan penelitian adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kejadian kanker payudara adalah genetik, <em>menarche, menopause,</em> kontrasepsi hormonal, <em>obesitas</em> dan makanan tinggi lemak.</p>

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Choice of Childbirth Place among Childbearing Age Women in Western Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma ◽  
Belaynesh Firrisa ◽  
Melese Girmaye Negero ◽  
Gemechu Kejela ◽  
Haile Bikila
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Delivery ◽  
Care Facility ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Medical Attention ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
History Of

Background. Access to proper medical attention and hygienic conditions during delivery can reduce the risk of complications and infections that may lead to serious illness or death or for the mother, baby, or both. In Ethiopia, the high maternal mortality rate with delivery by unskilled birth attendants shows low utilization of maternal health services. Objective. This study was aimed at assessing factors determining the choice of childbirth place among women of childbearing age in Jimma Arjo District. Method. A cross-sectional design was conducted in Jimma Arjo District, East Wollega Zone, Ethiopia, from March 20 to April 20, 2018. Multistage sampling technique was used to select a total sample of 506 participants. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to interview women of childbearing age with two trained data collectors. Data was entered into Epi Info and exported to SPSS software version 20 for analysis. Data was checked for its completeness, cleaned, entered, and analyzed accordingly. Bivariate and multivariable data analyses were used to examine factors affecting choice of childbirth place. Results. A total of 506 women participated in this study, giving a response rate of 97.8%. The study investigated that home delivery was found to be 200 (39.5%)in the study area. Factors found to be statistically associated with choice of institutional delivery at p<0.05 were history of obstetric difficulties (AOR=6, 95%CI=2.08,17.60), woman educational status (AOR=4.4, 95%CI=1.47,13.42), husband educational status (AOR=4, 95%CI=1.43,11.60), two or more ANC visits (AOR=4, 95%CI=1.95,8.52), and accessibility to vehicle transportation (AOR=2.8, 95%CI=1.23,6.46). Conclusion. Preferring health facility as the birthplace in this study seems relatively better compared to other studies. It is shown that both mothers and their husbands attending secondary and greater educational level, history of obstetric difficulties, two or more ANC visits, and physical accessibility to health care facility have influenced mothers to prefer a health institution as the childbirth place. Therefore, any programs aimed at increasing the choice of institutional delivery should work on increasing ANC attendance and transportation facilities in the study area.

scholarly journals First-in-human pharmacokinetics of tamoxifen and its metabolites in the milk of a lactating mother: a case study

ESMO Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. e000859
Author(s):  
Fedro Alessandro Peccatori ◽  
Giovanni Codacci-Pisanelli ◽  
Gunnar Mellgren ◽  
Barbara Buonomo ◽  
Eleonora Baldassarre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Normal Development ◽  
Tamoxifen Treatment ◽  
Human Pharmacokinetics ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Lactating Women ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass ◽  
Clinically Significant ◽  
First Time

BackgroundBreast cancer represents the most frequent neoplasm diagnosed in women of childbearing age. When the tumour is oestrogen receptor-positive, tamoxifen is among the recommended endocrine treatments. Lactating women are advised not to breastfeed while receiving tamoxifen. However, information about tamoxifen transfer into breast milk is lacking.MethodsWe measured the concentration of tamoxifen and its metabolites by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in the milk of a nursing mother that was treated for pregnancy-associated breast cancer diagnosed a few months after delivery. She was advised not to breastfeed her child and she collected milk samples for 23 days while the baby was fed with formula.ResultsTamoxifen concentrations in milk increased reaching a maximum of 214 nM. The two active metabolitesZ-4-hydroxy-tamoxifen and Z-endoxifen, could not be quantified in milk the first days after tamoxifen intake, but increased over time and reached clinically significant levels after day 18.ConclusionThis study demonstrates for the first time in human that tamoxifen and its metabolites transfer into milk. Since tamoxifen has a complete oral bioavailability, a long half-life (>7 days) and may interfere with the normal development of the infant, mothers should not breastfeed during tamoxifen treatment.

scholarly journals Utilization of Mosquito Nets and Malaria Related Under-Five Mortality in Abia State, Nigeria

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Imo, Chukwuechefulam Kingsley ◽  
Isiugo-Abanihe, Uche Charlie
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Universal Access ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Contributory Factor ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Under Five Children ◽  
Mosquito Nets

In spite of huge global investments in the production and distribution of mosquito nets to protect people from malaria; it has continued to militate against the reduction of mortality in Nigeria. The study, therefore, examined the nexus between utilization of mosquito nets and malaria related under-five health outcome. Two local government areas were randomly selected from each of the three senatorial districts, and stratified along urban and rural communities. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 609 mothers within childbearing age and who had under-five children across the communities. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests and logistic regression at p<0.05, and thematic content analysis were used for data analyses. The respondents’ age was 32.6±5.8 years, 84.6% were married/living together, 55.0% had secondary education, while 42.7% were in paid/civil service jobs. Under-five mortality was 19.3% higher amongst rural than urban dwellers. Ownership of mosquito nets (treated or untreated) varied by place of residence with 60.1% and 39.9% for urban and rural areas respectively. About 62% of the dead under-five children never slept under mosquito nets. The likelihood of under-five mortality significantly increased by nonownership of mosquito nets (Odds-Ratio (OR): 2.476) and reduced by number of mosquito nets (OR: 0.278). Wrong methods adopted by mothers in using mosquito nets, was deduced as a contributory factor causing underfive mortality for home with fewer nets. Information on the proper use of the mosquito nets would help achieve the goal of universal access for the atrisk populations of children under age five and pregnant women.

scholarly journals Beberapa Faktor Host yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Gonore pada Wanita Pekerja Seks Tidak Langsung (Studi pada Pemandu Lagu Karaoke di Kabupaten Wonosobo)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Anita Nugrahaeni ◽  
Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah ◽  
Antono Suryosaputro ◽  
Bagoes Widjanarko
Keyword(s):  
Condom Use ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Case Design

Background : Gonorrhoea is a health problem with increasing rates worldwide. The phenomena of increasing and spreading gonorrhoea cases affect the high risk groups including Indirect Female Sex Workers (IFSWs). The aim of this study was to explain some host factors as the risk factors of gonorrhoea in IFSWs in Wonosobo.Methods : This is an observational research with control case design. The study population was IFSWs who worked as lady companions in karaoke under the guidance of NGO Wonosobo Youth Center and had done the STI examination by STI clinic. The subjects were 84 consist of 42 case and 42 control. Samples were collected by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square, Odd Ratio (OR) and logistic regression.Results : Influencing factors to the occurence of gonorrhoea in IFSWs were history ofcombination sexual activity (p=0,013; OR=3,843; 95% CI= 1,323-11,63), history of STI (p=0,013; OR=3,863; 95% CI= 1,328-11,240), and consistency of condom use (p=0,009; OR=5,778; 95% CI=1,553-21,491).Conclusion : Factors that had been proven to influence the occurence of gonorrhoea in ISFWs were history of combination sexual activity, history of STI, and consistency of condom use.

scholarly journals Relation of Knowledge About Breast Cancer with Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Behavior Implementation on Childbearing Age Women in Bandung

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Chris Sriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Childbearing Age Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Self Examination

Breast cancer is a serious threat for women all over the world including Indonesia. Self Breast-Examination (BSE) is one of important early detection efforts in reducing morbidity and mortality due to breast cancer. The implementation of BSE as a behavior is influenced by many factors, including knowledge. This study aims was to analyze the relation of knowledge about breast cancer with the behavior of BSE implementation on childbearing age women at Bandung, West Java. Cross-sectional design was used with 420 respondents. Women over the age of 20 were randomly selected to participate in this study. Questionnaire was used as data collection instrument. Data was analyzed by using Chi-Square with statistical significance level at p <0.05. The results showed that 56.2% of respondents had good knowledge about breast cancer and 43.8% were still at low level, while the implementation of BSE was also still low at 39% (IK 95%: 34, 5% -43.8%). There was significant relation between knowledge about breast cancer and the behavior of BSE implementation on childbearing age women in Bandung (p <0.001).

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