scholarly journals O uso de plantas medicinais é efetivo para o controle de sintomas depressivos em adultos?: Uma revisão integrativa

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e35611124520
Author(s):  
Laiane Silva dos Santos ◽  
Lucivania Cordeiro Silva ◽  
Martone Moreira Conceição ◽  
Rosana Souza do Nascimento ◽  
Gisele Lopes de Oliveira ◽  
...  

Este estudo buscou contribuir para a identificação e síntese das evidências de ensaios controlados randomizados sobre os efeitos do uso das plantas medicinais no controle dos sintomas depressivos em adultos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com busca realizada em bases de dados, utilizando os seguintes termos: (medicinal plants OR herbal plants), (depressive disorder OR depression), and (adults OR adult population). Foram incluídos: ensaios controlados randomizados; publicados em artigos originais disponíveis na íntegra; em língua inglesa ou portuguesa, e realizados com adultos de 18 a 59 anos. Foram excluídos os artigos duplicados e que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. A busca resultou em um total de 354 estudos, sendo 9 estudos incluídos para análise. A Crocus sativus (açafrão) foi a planta medicinal mais utilizada, com administração por meio de cápsulas em um período entre 4 e 12 semanas. O uso das plantas medicinais mostrou efeitos positivos para redução da intensidade dos sintomas de depressão, melhora do desempenho da memória e do humor, e melhora na qualidade do sono. No entanto, este resultado deve ser interpretado com moderação, em razão do número de estudos e da qualidade metodológica.

Author(s):  
Zeliha Selamoglu ◽  
Senay Ozgen

Herbal plants are using for folk medicine since immemorial times. Hippocrates who is the father of medicine, refer to 400 medicinal plants and advised ‘‘let food be your medicine and let medicine be your food’’. Most of plants are using today for medicine. It is still acceptable today that prevention is more important than treatment. Saffron was utilized in folk remedy against scarlet fever, smallpox, colds, asthma, eye and heart diseases, tumours, and cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-388
Author(s):  
Saber Abbaszadeh ◽  
Parisa Arvin ◽  
Mojtaba Khaksarian

Chronic pain can be periodic, persistent, or even a combination of both. Unlike acute pain, chronic pain is not usually useful, reduces the quality of life and functional abilities and also weakens mental health, interpersonal relationships, and financial status, leading to changes in appetite, sleep disorders, psychomotor retardation, tiredness and depression. Human being has always faced various kinds of pain during life and sought to relieve his pain. Pain is a sign of a disease that acts as a warning mechanism and informs of a tissue injury. In this regard, the analgesic effects of many medicinal plants have also been studied. Therefore, in this review study, indigenous medicinal plants with anti-chronic pain effects were reported. Information to conduct this review was obtained using the keywords chronic pain, herbal drug, Iran, medicinal plants, extracts and essential oils to retrieve articles indexed in databases such as Scopus, SID, Magiran, Google Scholar and other Persian databases. The related articles were reviewed for plants serving as chronic pain killers. After reviewing the literature, it was found that Solanum melongena, Hyoscyamus niger, Phoenix dactylifera, Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Artemisia sieberi, Crocus sativus, Carum copticum, Euphorbia helioscopia, Hypericum perforatum, Cucurbita maxima, Passiflora caerulea, Rosa damascena, Tanacetum parthenium, Allium jesdianum and Pistacia atlantica among indigenous medicinal plants with analgesic effect.


Author(s):  
Kamal Solati ◽  
Mehrdad Karimi ◽  
Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei ◽  
Naser Abbasi ◽  
Saber Abbaszadeh ◽  
...  

: Wound healing is a process which starts with inflammatory response after damage occurrence. This process happens by restoring the wound surface coating tissue, migrating fibroblasts to form the needed collagen, forming a healing tissue and finally contortion and extraction of the wound. Today, various drugs are used to heal the wound. However, the used drugs to repair wounds have some defects and side effects. In spite of all attempts to accelerate wound healing definitely, no safe drug has been introduced for this purpose. Therefore, the necessity of identifying herbal plants in ethnopharmacology and ethnobotany documents with healing effect is felt essential. In this article we tried to review and present Iranian effective medicinal plants and herbal compounds used for wound healing. Searching was performed on databases including ISI Web of Science, PubMed, PubMed Central, Scopus, ISC, SID, Magiran and some other databases. The keywords used included wound healing, skin treatment, medicinal plants, ethnobotany, and phytotherapy. In this regard, 139 effective medicinal plants on wound healing were identified based on ethnopharmacology and ethnobotanical sources of Iran. Medicinal plants such as Salvia officinalis, Echium amoenum, Verbascum spp., G1ycyrrhiza glabra, Medicago sativa, Mentha pulegium, Datura stramonium L., Alhagi spp., Aloe vera, Hypericum perforatum, Pistacia atlantica and Prosopis cineraria were the most important and effective medicinal plants on wound healing in Iran. These native Iranian medicinal plants are full of antioxidants and biological compounds and might be used for wound healing and preparation of new drugs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsha Negi ◽  
Meenakshi Gupta ◽  
Ramanpreet Walia ◽  
Moayad Khataibeh ◽  
Maryam Sarwat

: Obesity is a major lifestyle disorder and it is correlated with several ailments. The prevalence of obesity has elevated over the years and it has become a global health problem. The drugs presently used for managing obesity have several side-effects associated with them such as diarrhoea, leakage of oily stools, etc. On the contrary, herbal plants and natural products are considered safe for use because they have lesser side effects. New compounds isolated from medicinal plants are screened and identified to determine their effectiveness and potential in preventing abnormal weight gain. In this review, the medicinal plants and natural materials were surveyed across the literature to cover those that have potential for managing and controlling weight gain, and their mechanism of action, active component, and experimental methodologies are also included. These herbal products can be developed as formulations for therapeutic use in obesity. The herbal plants mentioned in the review are classified based on their mechanism of action: inhibition of pancreatic lipase and appetite suppression activities. The ability to inhibit pancreatic lipase enzyme has been used to determine the effectiveness of herbal products for the prevention of abnormal weight gain because of its action on dietary fat and suppression of appetite. This review is an attempt to summarize the herbal plants and natural products that can be used to develop formulations effective in controlling weight gain and obesity.


Author(s):  
Manju Lata ◽  
Mohammad Jamali

Purpose: This study aimed to document the present status of medicinal plants used to boost the immunity to combat Coronavirus. Materials and Methods: For the assessment and use of herbs during the Covid 19 pandemic, surveys were conducted in different villages of  Seraj block. The surveys were conducted during the spread of the pandemic from 2020 to 2021. Local people were interviewed and information on the utilization of local herbs during this pandemic was recorded. Information on parts used, the procedure of use, habit, habitat, etc. was also collected. Results: A total of 58 species of medicinal plants from 27 families and 42 genera were documented. Among them, the most dominant family was Rosaceae.  Most of the plants such as Morchella sp, Naustratium officinale,Taraxacum officinale ,Urtica dioica ,Allium sp,Withania foraminifera, Curcuma longa, Cannabis, Mentha, Ocimum sanctum are rich in antioxidants and have a wide range of medicinal values used to treat cough, cold, fever, and bronchitis. All these plants were used traditionally to boost immunity. Due to the covid -19 pandemic, the utilization of these herbal plants has increased many folds in the area. These medicinal plants should be made available to scientists to design clinical trials. Integration of this concept would certainly develop drug therapy in the near future. Conclusion: The study found that the use of medicinal plants has increased during COVID-19 and most of the respondents recommended medicinal plants to prevent COVID-19 and to boost immunity. More studies should be conducted to develop certain formulations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harun ALP ◽  
Hasan ASİL ◽  
Demet Duman

Abstract Today, the coronavirus epidemic, which caused the death of 79 million cases and 1743 thousand people in 218 countries around the world, continues to increase its impact all over the world. Researchers are still trying to develop an effective solution against covid-19, including vaccines and drugs. However, there are few studies that determine the effect of natural products obtained from plants on covid-19. Medicinal and aromatic plants have been used for therapeutic purposes since the existence of humanity. In this study, the effects of some important medicinal plants including Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Saffron (Crocus sativus L.), Nigella (Nigella sativa L.), Laurel (Lauris nobilis), Karabaş (Lavandula stoechas), and Zahter (Thymbra spicata L. var. Spicata) against Covid-19 were investigated in vitro conditions. The six plants were evaluated for cytotoxic effect on Vero cells and determining inhibition of viral replication in Vero-E6 cells at concentrations of broad-spectrum antiviral non-cytotoxic against Covid-19 in cell culture and an additional antiviral effect against Covid-19. According to the results, the five examined plants (Saffron, Nigella, Laurel, Karabaş, Zahter) were ineffective against Covid-19 in vitro conditions. Interisingly, the water extract obtained from the root of the licorice plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra) inhibited Covid-19 in vitro conditions in the 2nd dilution (1: 4) following the initial concentration in Vero-E6 cells.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (04) ◽  
pp. 152-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ghajar ◽  
S. Neishabouri ◽  
N. Velayati ◽  
L. Jahangard ◽  
N. Matinnia ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction: Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) has demonstrated antidepressant effects in clinical studies and extensive anxiolytic effects in experimental animal models. Methods: 66 patients with major depressive disorder accompanied by anxious distress were randomly assigned to receive either saffron (30 mg/day) or citalopram (40 mg/day) for 6 weeks. Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) were used to assess treatment effect during the trial. Results: 60 participants finished the study. Patients who received either saffron or citalopram showed significant improvement in scores of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (P-value<0.001 in both groups) and Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (P-value<0.001 in both groups). Comparison of score changes between the 2 trial arms showed no significant difference (P-value=0.984). Frequency of side effects was not significantly different between the 2 groups. Discussion: The present study indicates saffron as a potential efficacious and tolerable treatment for major depressive disorder with anxious distress.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-263
Author(s):  
Anuja S. Motule ◽  
Manisha P. More ◽  
Jagdish V. Manwar ◽  
Ashish B. Wadekar ◽  
Bhushan R. Gudalwar ◽  
...  

There are thousands of herbs that are used in preparation of various herbal cosmetics and toiletries preparations. Day-by-day, use of herbal cosmetics and toiletries preparations are increasing as currently available cosmetics are showing unwanted effects upon prolong used. They are prepared by using different herbs or their extracts or juice derived from them. Herbal cosmetics and toiletries preparations are being used by Indian peoples and peoples from Indian sub-continental region since ancient time. They are used to improve the appearance of the skin. Herbal cosmetics are becoming more popular because they are comparatively cheaper, safe and easily available. WHO as well as AYUSH department of India, encourages the peoples to use these types of cosmetics for routine use. In the present paper, we have covered various pharmacognostic and relevant information of medicinal plants used in the cosmetics and toiletries preparations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Husnul Jannah ◽  
Iwan Doddy Dharmawibawa ◽  
Baiq Muli Harisanti ◽  
Agus Muliadi ◽  
Sri Nopita Primawati

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman pribadi bagi santri, ustadz dan ustadzah Pondok Pesantren Aliyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adapun tahap-tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi tahap pendahuluan berupa kegiatan pembukaan dan tahapan inti berupa pemberian materi tentang tananam-tanaman herbal dan pola hidup sehat, dan pembuatan minuman sehat. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 45 santri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa santri sangat aktif dalam diskusi selama penyampaian materi, dan antusiasn dalam pembuatan minuman dan penanaman tanaman obat. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan santri akan pola hidup sehat dan tanaman obat kesehatan keluarga yang dapat berperan sebagai imunomodulator dalam upaya meningkatkan system imunitas ditemukan meningkat.Independent Health Empowerment of Santri through Toga Cultivation Technology Based on Increasing Immunity at the Aliyah Nurul Islam Islamic Boarding School SekarbelaAbstractThis service activity aims to provide personal experiences for santri, ustadz and ustadzah of the Aliyah Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School in implementing a healthy lifestyle in everyday life. The stages of the implementation of this service activity include the preliminary stage in the form of opening activities and the core stage in the form of providing material on herbal plants and healthy lifestyles, and making healthy drinks. This activity was attended by 45 students. The results of the activity showed that the students were very active in discussions during the delivery of the material, and were enthusiastic in making drinks and planting medicinal plants. Based on the results of the activities carried out, it can be concluded that the knowledge of students about healthy lifestyles and family health medicinal plants that can act as immunomodulators in an effort to increase the immune system was found to be increasing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 92-106
Author(s):  
◽  
Payal Mittal ◽  

It is an evident from ancient times that herbs and medicinal plants have the potential to cure a variety of diseases. Some plants boosts our immunity and make our immune system more powerful to fight againt various diseases. The medicinal effects shown by the plants are due to active principle compound present in them and they work in the same manner as the conventioal drugs. Indian herbs and medicinal plants show miraculous effects against wide variety of diseases and disorders in humansand can be better called as “elixers of life”. Currently, the interest is increasing with high pace in the use of active constituents of medicinal plants as modulator or enhancer of complex immune system. From the literature of various studies carried out in the research area , it is culminated that many of the chemicals in the form of alkaloids, flavanoids, anti-oxidants, tannins, terpenes, and glycoside products are responsible to empower the immunmodulator effect. Keeping in mind , the appreciating potential of active constituents of medicinal plants and their derived drugs, present review is an attemptto globally popularize the herbal plants with Immunomodulator Activity.


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