scholarly journals Pijat Bayi sebagai Cara Menaikkan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 3 – 6 Bulan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 09
Author(s):  
Sofia Mawaddah ◽  
Mursyidah Mursyidah

Massage has been used for medicinal purposes and has been a routine part of infant care for hundreds of years in many cultures and is one of the oldest therapeutic techniques in the world. Massage has become a component of the development of supportive care. Infant massage as a form of alternative medicine is becoming increasingly popular because of its simplicity, cost effectiveness, easy learning and can be done at home by families. Data from the Baamang II Health Center in 2017, there were 4,738 babies who weighed, the results obtained 277 babies who did not gain weight. The aim is to determine the effect of infant massage on body weight of infants aged 3 – 6 months. The method used in this research is quantitative research, quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design, namely research activities that provide a pretest before being given treatment, after being given treatment then giving a final test (posttest) with a population of 98 babies weighing in the Baamang II Public Health Center in February – May 2019. The number of samples in this study were 32 infants aged 3 – 6 months at Baamang II Public Health Center. The result of the Paired T-Test statistical test shows a P-Value of 0.000 (P-Value < α 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is an effect of infant massage on body weight of infants aged 3 – 6 months in the Baamang II Public Health Center. The conclusion is that there is an effect of the effect of infant massage on body weight of infants aged 3 – 6 months in the Baamang II Public Health Center.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwie Yunita Baska ◽  
Tita Husnitawati Madjid ◽  
Ponpon S. Idjradinata

The education about the reproductive health of pregnancy is needed to increase knowledge and reduce anxiety in adolescent primigravida, one of them is by conducting flashcard media. Flashcards are pictorial media in the form of cards that have words; it’s proven to be able to create fun learning, attracts attention, and stimulates critical thinking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of education with flashcard media on knowledge and anxiety degree in adolescent primigravidas. The research method used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The number of samples as many as 30 people (<20 years old) at Sawah Lebar Public Health Center and Padang Serai Public Health Center in Bengkulu city from May to July 2018, by using consecutive sampling. The data of this study obtained from pretest and posttest questionnaires of knowledge, and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and chi-square test statistics. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the intervention of p value=0.001 (p<0.05), an increase in the average score of knowledge of series one card amounts to 35.0% and knowledge of series 2–3 card amounted to 30%. A significant decrease in anxiety degree of 9.2% after the treatment (p<0.05). In conclusion, flashcards can increase knowledge and reduce the anxiety of adolescents primigravida mothers so that health workers use this educational approach appropriately. PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENURUNAN DERAJAT KECEMASAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA REMAJAThe education about the reproductive health of pregnancy is needed to increase knowledge and reduce anxiety in adolescent primigravida, one of them is by conducting flashcard media. Flashcards are pictorial media in the form of cards that have words; it’s proven to be able to create fun learning, attracts attention, and stimulates critical thinking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of education with flashcard media on knowledge and anxiety degree in adolescent primigravidas. The research method used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The number of samples as many as 30 people (<20 years old) at Sawah Lebar Public Health Center and Padang Serai Public Health Center in Bengkulu city from May to July 2018, by using consecutive sampling. The data of this study obtained from pretest and posttest questionnaires of knowledge, and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and chi-square test statistics. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the intervention of p value=0.001 (p<0.05), an increase in the average score of knowledge of series one card amounts to 35.0% and knowledge of series 2–3 card amounted to 30%. A significant decrease in anxiety degree of 9,2% after the treatment (p<0.05). In conclusion, flashcards can increase knowledge and reduce the anxiety of adolescents primigravida mothers so that health workers use this educational approach appropriately.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Salvita Fitrianti

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016.           This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil.    The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Yessi Aprianti ◽  
Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy

ABSTRACT: THE INFLUENCE OF PAPAYA FRUIT CONSUMPTION TO BREASTMILK PRODUCTION SMOOTHNESS IN WAY KANDIS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF BANDAR LAMPUNG IN 2019 Introduction: breastmilk is a special food made for babies. The nutrition content of breastmilk is very perfect according to the needs of growing and developing of the babies. Lactogen is a substance that is able to improve the breastmilk production. Papaya fruit is a fruit containing lactogen with a potential to stimulate oxytocin and prolactin hormones that are useful in improving the breastmilk production.Objective: the objective of this research was to find out the influence of papaya fruit consumption to breastmilk production smoothness in Way Kandis public health center of Bandar Lampung in 2019.Method: this was a quantitative research with quasi-experiment method and one group pretest and posttest design. Population was 80 breastfeeding post-partum mothers until day 40. 30 respondent samples were taken by using random sampling. Data were analyzed by using dependent t-test.Results: The average production scores of breastmilk before and after treatment were 2.87 and 5.97 respectively. The statistic test result derived p-value 0.000 < α 0.05. The conclusion was that there was an influence of papaya fruit consumption to breastmilk production smoothness in Way Kandis public health center of Bandar Lampung in 2019. The researcher suggests the health workers to provide health counseling in each pregnant mother examination, and to provide health education concerning the way to improve breastmilk by consuming papaya fruit, so that mothers would have knowledge concerning the benefits of papaya fruit in improving breastmilk production. Keywords : papaya fruit consumption, breastmilk production smoothness, breastfeeding mothers INTISARI: PENGARUH KONSUMSI SAYUR BUAH PEPAYA TERHADAP KELANCARAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI)  DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAY KANDIS KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019 Pendahuluan:Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan untuk khusus dibuat untuk bayi. Kandungan gizi dari ASI sangat sempurna serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan tumbuh kembang bayi. Laktagogum merupakan zat yang yang dapat meningkatkan atau memperlancar produksi ASI. Buah pepaya merupakan jenis tanaman yang mengandung laktagogum memiliki potensi dalam menstimulasi hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin yang berguna dalam meningkatkan dan memperlancar produksi ASI.Tujuan: Diketahui Pengaruh Konsumsi Sayur Buah Pepaya Terhadap Kelancaran ASI Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One group pretest – posttest design. Populasi sebanyak 80 responden, sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 ibu post partum yang menyusui sampai 40 hari, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian adalah random sampling Uji statistik menggunakan uji t-tes dependen.Hasil Penelitian: rata-rata produksi ASI sebelum tindakan adalah 2.87, rata-rata produksi ASI sesudah tindakan adalah 5,97, hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai 0,000 (P value = 0,000, dimana P value < α (0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh mengkonsumsi sayur buah pepaya terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Saran kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat melakukan konseling pada setiap pemeriksaan ibu hamil, serta memberikan penyuluhan tentang cara meningkatkan produksi ASI dengan mengkonsumsi olahan sayur buah pepaya. Sehingga memiliki pengetahuan tentang manfaat yang cukup terhadap buah pepaya dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI Kata Kunci : Konsumsi buah pepaya, kelancaran ASI, Ibu menyusui


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 588-592
Author(s):  
Triana Indrayani ◽  
Nurabia Tuasikal

This research aimed to find out the effect of perineal massage on the perineal tear in primigravida pregnant women trimester III in Morokay Public Health Center in 2018. The research used a Quasi-experimental design. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The sample was obtained by 32 respondents divided into 2 groups, 16 respondents were given perineal massage and 16 respondents were not given perineal massage.The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that there were differences of perineal tear in experimental group and the control group with a p-value (0.005). There was a difference in the incidence of perineal tear between groups carried out perineal massage and those with no perineal massage. Perineal massage can reduce the risk of perineal tear. It is important to be informed and applied that massage is one of the non-pharmacological interventions to prevent perineal rupture


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Safitri Safitri

ABSTRACTMassage is an art of medical care and treatment that has been practiced since years ago. Massage can be done at any age, including infants. Touch and massage to new born can guarantee continuous skin contact that can maintain the feeling of safety in infants. The public health center Putri Ayu is the public health center with the highest number of infants with 0-11 months in Jambi city which is 917 infants in 2019. Information obtained from one of the officers, that there is no training and infant massage class at public health center Putri Ayu. This study is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional design that aims to determine the relationship between maternal attitudes about infant massage and maternal behavior in massaging infants in the public health center Putri Ayu, Jambi city. Data collection on attitudes and behaviors using a questionnaire. As many as 43 study subjects were selected by accidental sampling. This study was analyzed using the chi square statistical test. The results of the study there is a relationship between maternal attitudes about infant massage with maternal behavior in massaging babies (p-value = 0.044 <alpha 0.05). From the results of this study it is expected that the public health center will participate in training and open baby massage class so that mothers who have babies are interested in doing baby massage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-364
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Renda Wulandasri

Banana blossom (musa paradisiaca) for increasing maternal breast milk outputBackground: Data of Bandar Lampung Health Office in 2018 showed that there were 3 public health centers with lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverages. There were 142 breastfeeding mothers in Sumur Batu public health center, where 102 babies (28.17%) did not receive 6 months exclusive breastfeeding and 40 babies received it. There were 919 breastfeeding mothers in Way Kandis public health center, where 621 babies (32.93%) did not receive 6 months exclusive breastfeeding and 298 babies received it. There were 98 breastfeeding mothers in Kemiling public health center, where 62 babies (36.73%) did not receive 6 months exclusive breastfeeding and 36 babies received it.Purpose: Knowing influence of banana blossom (musa paradisiaca) for increasing maternal breast milk output.Methods: this was a quantitative research with quasi-experiment method and by using one group pretest and posttest design. Population was 30 respondents and 30 samples were taken by using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by using dependent t-test.Result: The average scores of breastmilk production from 30 respondents before consuming banana blossom were mean 4.9, standard of deviation 0.854, standard of error 0.1554 and min-max score of 4-7. The average scores of breastmilk production from 30 respondents after consuming banana blossom were mean 7.37, standard of deviation 0.765, standard of error 0.140 and min-max score of 4-8. Dependent t-test result derived p-value 0.000 < α 0.05, then it can be concluded the influence of banana blossom consumption to maternal breastmilk productionConclusion: There was an influence of banana blossom (musa paradisiaca) for increasing maternal breast milk output. The health workers especially midwife should improve their skills with new literatures, training and counseling for each pregnant mother examination, so that they would have sufficient knowledge concerning banana blossom benefit in improving breastmilk production.Keywords: Banana Blossom; Increasing; Maternal Breast Milk OutputPendahuluan: Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2018 menunjukan bahwa terdapat 3 Puskesmas dengan cakupan pemberian ASI terendah yaitu, Puskesmas Sumur Batu, dengan total keseluruhan cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan 142, sebanyak 102 bayi (28.17%) tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif usia 6 bulan, dan 40 ASI mendapat ASI eksklusif, Puskesmas Way Kandis, dengan total keseluruhan cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan 919, sebanyak 621 bayi (32.93%) tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif usia 6 bulan, dan 298 ASI mendapat ASI eksklusif, Puskesmas Kemiling, dengan total keseluruhan cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan 98, sebanyak 62 bayi (36.73%) tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif usia 6 bulan, dan 36 ASI mendapat ASI eksklusif.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi sayur jantung pisang terhadap peningkatan ASI ibu.Metode: Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One group pretest – posttest design. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden, pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling, uji statistik menggunakan uji t-tes dependen.Hasil: Rata-rata ASI ibu sebelum pemberian sayur jantung pisang pada ibu terhadap 30 orang ibu menyusui, dengan mean 4,90 standar deviasi 0,854 standar eror 0,1554 dan nilai min-max 4-7, sesudah pemberian sayur jantung pisang pada ibu mean 7,37 standar deviasi 0,765 standar eror 0.140 dan nilai min-max 4-8. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan tes-dependen didapat nilai p-value 0.000 (α<0.05), maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh konsumsi sayur jantung pisang dengan peningkatan ASI pada ibu.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh konsumsi sayur jantung pisang dengan peningkatan ASI pada ibu . Petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar lebih meningkatkan keterampilan melalui literatur terbaru, pelatihan serta konseling pada setiap pemeriksaan ibu hamil, sehingga memiliki pengetahuan tentang manfaat yang cukup terhadap jantung pisang batu dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Suci Mustika ◽  
Def Primal

Background: Stroke is a disease or functional disorder of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis due to inhibition of blood vassel flow to the brain. Based on Medikal Record data of Kumpulan Public Health Center 2016, there were 67 cases. Whereas in 2017 there were 81 cases of stroke 25 witch of them outpatients who experience weakness in the limb and have never received mirror therapy. Objective: This study was to investigate "the effect of mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health Center on 2018. Method: This study used the quasi-experimental method of One Group Pretest-postest. Interventions: Mirror therapy performed 5-10 minutes, once a day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The sample in this study were 11 respondents. Results: This research has been conducted from February 5 to March 3, 2018. The results of statistical tests obtained p value 0,000 wich it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health 2018 year. Conclusion and Suggestions: It is recommended that mirror therapy should be used as one of the nonpharmacologic therapies in patients with weak extremities either through the provision of education in educational institutions and in health services by health care provider.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Sri Puji Lestari ◽  
Sonhaji Sonhaji ◽  
Rosario Alfonsina Baru

Resiliensi merupakan ranah bimbingan pribadi secara sosial kepada individu agar dapat mendaptasi lingkungan sosialya, sehingga mampu mengatasi permasalahan sulit dalam hidupnya dan tetap terbebas dari simtom psikopatologi. Dalam tahap perkembangan usia lanjut sangat diperlukan adanya resiliensi dalam rangka menyesuaikan diri dan bertahan dalam keadaan yang malang dan/atau tidak menyenangkan dalam hidupnya, terlebih untuk para usia lanjut yang ditinggalkan oleh  pasangan hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan  Lansia dengan  resiliensi pada lansia yang ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupnya di Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang . Metodelogi Penelitian : Jenis penelitian yang kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang sudah ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupya di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang sebanyak 30 responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lansia yang ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang yanag mempunyai pengetahuan baik, sebanyak 6 responden (20,0%), pengetahuan cukup, sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%) dan mempunyai resiliensi baik, sebanyak  16 responden (53,3%) dan sebagian kecil mempunyai kejadian resiliensi kurang baik, sebanyak 14 responden (46,7%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan resiliensi pada lansia yang ditinggalkan karena kemeninggalan oleh pasangan hidupnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Kota Semarang dengan p value fisher exact 0,000 < 0,05 Kata kunci: pengetahuan,  lansia,  resiliensi. KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF ELDERLY RELATED TO  THE RESELIENCE AMONG ELDERLY AFTER THE DEATH OF  A SPOUSE ABSTRACTResilience is the realm of personal social guidance to every individual who has difficultyor problems in his/her life and as well asto support he/she for free from psychopathology symptoms. In the stage of development of the elderly it is necessary to have resilience in order to adapt and survive in a situation that is unfortunate and / or unpleasant in life, especially for the elderly who have been left alone by their partner who had dead.  The purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between the level or degree of knowledge of the elderly with the resilience of the elderly who have been left by  their partner of spouses who dead in Rowosari Public Health Center,  Semarang city,  2017. Type of research, I used quantitative research method by the Cross Sectional design. The population in this study is the elderly who have been left alone by his/her partner who dead in the work area of Rowosari Public Health Center, in Semarang City as many as 30 respondents. The result of the study, Elderly who have been left by his/her partner of spouses who dead in Rowosari Rowosari Public Health Center, Semarang city,  has a good knowledge as much as 6 respondents (20.0%), knowledge enough 13 respondents (43.3%) and have good resilience as many as 16 respondents (53 , 3%) and a small number had an incidence of poor resilience as many as 14 respondents (46.7%). There is a relationship between knowledge with resilience in elderly who have been left by his/her partner of spouses who dead in Rowosari Public Health Center,  Semarang city, with p value fisher exact 0,000 <0,05 Keywords: knowledge, resilienc, elderly


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Sri Arnita ◽  
Dwi Yunita Rahmadhani ◽  
Mila Triana Sari

Stunting is a condition in which an toddler has a length and heights are less when compared with age caused by multidimensional factors, namely poor nutritional factors experienced by toddlers, lack of maternal knowledge about health and nutrition, impact on the level of intelligence, susceptibility to disease. This study aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge and mother’s attitude with stunting prevention efforts in toddlers. This is quantitative research by using cross sectional design; it was conducted at the public health center Simpang Kawat Jambi city from February until July 2019. Populations were 881 people with total samples were 87 mother. The sample used proportional random sampling, analyzed as univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The findings indicated that from 87 mother, most of the mother (67.8%) have good stunting prevention efforts, most of the mother (65.5%) have high knowledge, most of the mother (64.4%) have good attitude. The result of this study were obtained there is significant correlation between knowledge with stunting prevention efforts in infants where p-value = 0.373 (p>0.05). There is significant correlation between attitude with stunting prevention efforts in toddlers where p-value = 0.030 (p<0.05). It is expected to the public health center Simpang Kawat to stunting prevention efforts carried out primary prevention through health promotion in providing understanding about stunting so that a change of attitude which is expected in achieve optimal health.


Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.


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