scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI CERMIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN GERAK PADA PASIEN STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUMPULAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Suci Mustika ◽  
Def Primal

Background: Stroke is a disease or functional disorder of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis due to inhibition of blood vassel flow to the brain. Based on Medikal Record data of Kumpulan Public Health Center 2016, there were 67 cases. Whereas in 2017 there were 81 cases of stroke 25 witch of them outpatients who experience weakness in the limb and have never received mirror therapy. Objective: This study was to investigate "the effect of mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health Center on 2018. Method: This study used the quasi-experimental method of One Group Pretest-postest. Interventions: Mirror therapy performed 5-10 minutes, once a day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The sample in this study were 11 respondents. Results: This research has been conducted from February 5 to March 3, 2018. The results of statistical tests obtained p value 0,000 wich it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health 2018 year. Conclusion and Suggestions: It is recommended that mirror therapy should be used as one of the nonpharmacologic therapies in patients with weak extremities either through the provision of education in educational institutions and in health services by health care provider.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
Marni Br Karo ◽  
Nurfauziah Cahyanti ◽  
Farida Simanjuntak ◽  
R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto

Abstrak Latar belakang: Kandidiasis vulvovaginalis adalah infeksi mukosa pada vagina maupun vulva yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida. Infeksi terjadi secara akut, subakut, dan kronis, baik endogen maupun eksogen yang menimbulkan keluhan pada vagina. Umumnya infeksi pertama di vagina disebut vulvitis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kebersihan vulva dengan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis pada usia subur di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Juli 2018 di Unit Infeksi Menular Seksual Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Populasinya adalah sejumlah orang yang datang ke Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Sampel adalah sebanyak 33 orang, metode pengambilan sampel adalah secara accidental sampling kemudian data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan vulva tidak baik (75,8%) dan berpengaruh positif terhadap kandidiasis vulvovaginalis di Puskesmas Cipayung (87,9%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,036 (p<0,05), atau ada hubungan kebersihan vulva dengan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis pada wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Cipayung. Kesimpulan: Kebersihan vulva ada hubungannya dengan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cipayung. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kebersihan vagina pada wanita usia subur yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kejadian kandidiasis.   Kata kunci: Kebersihan vulva, kandidiasis vulvovaginalis, wanita usia subur, puskesmas cipayung   Abstract Background: Vulvovaginalis candidiasis is infection in the mucosal of vagina or vulva caused by Candida fungus. Infection can occur acutely, subacute, and chronic, both endogenously and exogenously which often cause symptoms in the vagina. Generally, first infection in the vagina called vulvitis. Objective: This study aims to determine the association of the vulva higiene with vulvovaginal candidiasis on fertile age in Cipayung sub-district Public Health Center (PHC). Method: The study used cross sectional design approach. The study was conducted from February to July 2018 in sexually transmitted infection unit. Total sample was 33 patients at Cipayung sub-district PHC. The sampling method is purposive sampling and data were collected by questionnaire and laboratory results. Statistical analysis used is Chi-Square. Results: The results showed that the vulva hygiene was poor (75.8%) and there was positive association with vulvovaginal candidiasis in Cipayung PHC (87.9%). The result of statistical tests obtained p-value = 0.036 (p <0.05), or there is a relationship of vulva hygiene with vulvovaginal candidiasis in women of childbearing age at Cipayung PHC. Conclusion: There is a relationship between vulva hygiene and vulvovaginal candidiasis at Cipayung sub-district PHC due to lack of vaginal hygiene on woman of childbearing age, which increased the incidence of candidiasis. Keywords: Vulva hygiene, vulvovaginal candidiasis, woman age reproductive, public health center cipayung


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Ade Pryta Romanauli Simaremare

Introduction : Exclusive breastfeeding means giving baby breast milk only since born until the age of 6 months. Based on data from the Provincial Health Office of North Sumatra in 2017, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding at Aek Raja Public Health Center was only around 50%, considered to be very low. Factors that very influential on exclusive breastfeeding were limited knowledge, attitude, age, education and increased number of working mothers. Objective : To determine the relationship between level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level and mothers’ employment status regarding exclusive breastfeeding and provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Method : This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected consecutively and 67 respondents were obtained. Data were gained by questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square test. Results : The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0,000 for the level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level  and p value = 0,001 for employment status (p<0,05). This result means that there were relation between the level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level, and maternal employment status regarding exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding providing in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Conclusion : The exclusive breastfeeding was influenced by level of knowledge, attitude, age, education and employment status of mothers in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude, mother status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-135
Author(s):  
Linawati Novikasari ◽  
Livia Eka Fitriana

ABSTRACT :   THE EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL EDUCATION ON FEEDING PRACTICE IN MOTHER WITH STUNTING CHILDREN AT PUSKESMAS SIMPANG AGUNG KECAMATAN SEPUTIHAGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNGMIDDLE OF 2020 Background : Nutrition is one of the factors that determine the success of achieving optimal growth and development during toddlerhood. The golden period of growth requires proper nutritional support. Good nutrition will speed up recovery and reduce the intensity (emergency) of infectious diseases in toddlers.Purpose : Of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education on feeding practice in mothers with stunted children at the Simpang Agung Public Health Center, Seputih Agung District, Central Lampung Regency, 2020.Method : The type of research used in this research is quantitative with the design in this study using a Quasi Experiment using the One Group Pretest Postest approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five with a total of 30 mothers with a total sample of 30 mothers. In this study the sampling technique used was the total population, this is because the available population <100 respondentsResult : Based on statistical tests, it is known that the p-value is 0,000 or p-value <0.05, which means the effect of nutritional education on feeding practice in mothers with stunting children at the Simpang Agung Public Health Center, Seputih Agung District, Central Lampung Regency in 2020.Conclusion : It is known that at Simpang Agung Public Health Center, Seputih Agung District, Central Lampung Regency in 2020, the average Feeding Practice before being given nutrition education was 27.13 with a standard deviation of 8.978 and a standard error of 1.639, while after being given nutrition education the average Feeding Practice was 40.83 with a standard deviation of 10.923 and a standard error of 1.994. It is known that based on the average results before and after, the difference is 13,700. Keywords            : Nutrition Education & Feeding Practice  Pendahuluan : Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan untuk mencapai tumbuh kembang optimal pada masa balita. Periode emas pertumbuhan memerlukan dukungan gizi yang tepat. Gizi yang baik akan mempercepat pemulihan dan mengurangi intensitas (kegawatan) penyakit infeksi pada balita.Tujuan : Dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Feeding Practice pada Ibu dengan Balita Stunting Di Puskesmas Simpang Agung Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan One Group Pretes Postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita  Stunting  yang berjumlah 30 ibu dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 30 ibu. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total populasi, hal ini dikarenakan populasi yang tersedia < 100 respondenHasil : Berdasarkan uji statistic, diketahui p-value 0,000 atau p-value < 0,05, yang artinya Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Feeding Practice pada Ibu dengan Balita Stunting Di Puskesmas Simpang Agung Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Diketahui bahwa Di Puskesmas Simpang Agung Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020, rata-rata Feeding Practice sebelum diberikan edukasi gizi adalah 27,13 dengan standar deviasi 8,978 dan standar eror 1,639, sedangkan sesudah diberikan edukasi gizi rata rata Feeding Practice adalah 40,83 dengan standar deviasi 10,923 dan standar error 1,994. Diketahui berdasarkan hasil rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah, nilai selisihnya adalah 13,700. Kata Kunci               : Edukasi Gizi & Feeding Practice


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwie Yunita Baska ◽  
Tita Husnitawati Madjid ◽  
Ponpon S. Idjradinata

The education about the reproductive health of pregnancy is needed to increase knowledge and reduce anxiety in adolescent primigravida, one of them is by conducting flashcard media. Flashcards are pictorial media in the form of cards that have words; it’s proven to be able to create fun learning, attracts attention, and stimulates critical thinking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of education with flashcard media on knowledge and anxiety degree in adolescent primigravidas. The research method used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The number of samples as many as 30 people (<20 years old) at Sawah Lebar Public Health Center and Padang Serai Public Health Center in Bengkulu city from May to July 2018, by using consecutive sampling. The data of this study obtained from pretest and posttest questionnaires of knowledge, and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and chi-square test statistics. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the intervention of p value=0.001 (p<0.05), an increase in the average score of knowledge of series one card amounts to 35.0% and knowledge of series 2–3 card amounted to 30%. A significant decrease in anxiety degree of 9.2% after the treatment (p<0.05). In conclusion, flashcards can increase knowledge and reduce the anxiety of adolescents primigravida mothers so that health workers use this educational approach appropriately. PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA FLASHCARD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENURUNAN DERAJAT KECEMASAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA REMAJAThe education about the reproductive health of pregnancy is needed to increase knowledge and reduce anxiety in adolescent primigravida, one of them is by conducting flashcard media. Flashcards are pictorial media in the form of cards that have words; it’s proven to be able to create fun learning, attracts attention, and stimulates critical thinking. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of education with flashcard media on knowledge and anxiety degree in adolescent primigravidas. The research method used in this study was a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The number of samples as many as 30 people (<20 years old) at Sawah Lebar Public Health Center and Padang Serai Public Health Center in Bengkulu city from May to July 2018, by using consecutive sampling. The data of this study obtained from pretest and posttest questionnaires of knowledge, and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS), Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon, and chi-square test statistics. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge before and after the intervention of p value=0.001 (p<0.05), an increase in the average score of knowledge of series one card amounts to 35.0% and knowledge of series 2–3 card amounted to 30%. A significant decrease in anxiety degree of 9,2% after the treatment (p<0.05). In conclusion, flashcards can increase knowledge and reduce the anxiety of adolescents primigravida mothers so that health workers use this educational approach appropriately.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-101
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Herlin Fitriani K

In the world of LBW occupies the first cause of infant mortality in the world in the early period of life. LBW accounts for 60% to 80% of all neonatal deaths. The global prevalence of LBW is 20 million per year or 15.5% of all babies born in the world (WHO, 2015). In Indonesia, according to The Inter-Census Population Surveys (SUPAS) 2015 IMR was 22.23 per 1,000 live births (Kemenkes RI, 2016). The Poor quality of antenatal care is one of the risk factors for LBW (Sistiarani, 2008). This study aims to determine the correlation between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW in the Public Health Center of Wates Kulon Progo Regency. This study uses quantitative research with case control design and uses a retrospective approach. The populations of the study were mothers who had given birth to babies during the last two years (2016-2017). The sampling technique uses total sampling for control cases by using a ratio of 1: 1 for the case group of 40:40 samples. The study proves that the results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW with a p-value of 0.025 (OR=3.095, CI= 1.234-7.706).). There is a relationship between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW. The inadequate or unqualified quality of ANC services increases the risk 3 times for the incident of LBW. It is expected to be able to monitor and import data on pregnant women using a mobile application.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 09
Author(s):  
Sofia Mawaddah ◽  
Mursyidah Mursyidah

Massage has been used for medicinal purposes and has been a routine part of infant care for hundreds of years in many cultures and is one of the oldest therapeutic techniques in the world. Massage has become a component of the development of supportive care. Infant massage as a form of alternative medicine is becoming increasingly popular because of its simplicity, cost effectiveness, easy learning and can be done at home by families. Data from the Baamang II Health Center in 2017, there were 4,738 babies who weighed, the results obtained 277 babies who did not gain weight. The aim is to determine the effect of infant massage on body weight of infants aged 3 – 6 months. The method used in this research is quantitative research, quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest design, namely research activities that provide a pretest before being given treatment, after being given treatment then giving a final test (posttest) with a population of 98 babies weighing in the Baamang II Public Health Center in February – May 2019. The number of samples in this study were 32 infants aged 3 – 6 months at Baamang II Public Health Center. The result of the Paired T-Test statistical test shows a P-Value of 0.000 (P-Value < α 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is an effect of infant massage on body weight of infants aged 3 – 6 months in the Baamang II Public Health Center. The conclusion is that there is an effect of the effect of infant massage on body weight of infants aged 3 – 6 months in the Baamang II Public Health Center.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 588-592
Author(s):  
Triana Indrayani ◽  
Nurabia Tuasikal

This research aimed to find out the effect of perineal massage on the perineal tear in primigravida pregnant women trimester III in Morokay Public Health Center in 2018. The research used a Quasi-experimental design. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The sample was obtained by 32 respondents divided into 2 groups, 16 respondents were given perineal massage and 16 respondents were not given perineal massage.The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that there were differences of perineal tear in experimental group and the control group with a p-value (0.005). There was a difference in the incidence of perineal tear between groups carried out perineal massage and those with no perineal massage. Perineal massage can reduce the risk of perineal tear. It is important to be informed and applied that massage is one of the non-pharmacological interventions to prevent perineal rupture


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Novianindi Arrin Pramesti ◽  
Surtikanti Surtikanti ◽  
Dinarwulan Puspita

Background : Nausea vomiting (emesis gravidarum) is a phenomenon experienced by 50% of women early in pregnancy. This is normal, but if left untreated can result in an unbalanced nutritional intake and bad impact on the mother and fetus. The situation can be exacerbated if the mother's condition has experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) at the beginning of pregnancy, where 24.89% of 111,973 people are at risk of experiencing KEK. If this situation is not handled properly, it can have dangerous consequences. One of the treatments that can be done is non-pharmacological handling using materials that are around us such as ginger which contains volatile (evaporated oil) which is the basic ingredient of essential oils and aromatherapy candles.. Objectives : To determine the effect of ginger aromatherapy on nausea, vomiting (emesis gravidarum) in pregnant women in the working area of Sungai Durian Public Health Center, Kubu Raya Regency.. Methods : This research is a study using a quasi-experimental method with the design of One Group Pre-Post Test Without Control. In this study, samples taken with the Nonprobability sampling method, the technique used in sampling in this study is purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 19 respondents, the analysis used was the Wilcoxon test. Hasil : There is an effect of Ginger Aromatherapy on nausea, vomiting (emesis) in pregnant women. Based on statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test showed that p value 0.000 <α = 0.05, a very significant result was obtained before ginger  aromatherapy was given nausea vomiting (emesis) with an average value of 7.00 (medium range) to an average value 5,37 (mild range). Conclusion: There is an effect of ginger aromatherapy on the decrease in the frequency of nausea, vomiting (emesis) in pregnant women in the working area of Sungai Durian Public Health Center, Kubu Raya Regency. Keywords: Emesis Gravidarum, Ginger Aromatherapy,     ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang : Mual muntah (emesis gravidarum) adalah sebuah fenomena yang dialami oleh 50% wanita di awal kehamilannya. Hal ini normal, namun jika tidak ditangani dapat berakibat asupan gisi tidak seimbang dan berdampak buruk bagi ibu dan janin. Keadaan dapat diperparah jika keadaan ibu sudah mengalami Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) diawal kehamilan yang mana 24,89% dari 111.973 jiwa beresiko mengalami KEK. Jika keadaan ini tidak ditangani dengan tepat maka dapat berakibat fatal. Salah satu penanganan yang dapat dilakukan adalah penanganan secara nonfarmakologi menggunakan bahan yang ada disekitar kita seperti jahe yang menggandung atsiri (minyak menguap) yang merupakan bahan dasar dari minyak esensial dan aromaterapi lilin. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi jahe terhadap mual muntah (emesis gravidarum) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen  dengan rancangan One Grup Pre-Post Test Without Control. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang diambil dengan metode Nonprobability sampling, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 19 responden, analisis yang digunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Ada pengaruh pemberian Aromaterapi Jahe terhadap mual muntah (emesis) pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan uji statistic menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa p value 0,000 <  α = 0,05, didapatkan hasil yang sangat signifikan dimana sebelum diberikan aromaterapi jahe mual muntah (emesis) dengan nilai rata-rata 7,00 (rentang sedang) menjadi nilai rata-rata 5,37 (rentang ringan). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan frekuensi mual muntah (emesis) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian Kabupaten Kubu Raya.  


Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.


Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document