scholarly journals Studying the Prevalence Dynamics of Helminthosis in the Sheep-Breeding Farms in Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
N. Gasanaliev
Keyword(s):  
Fasciola Hepatica ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Moniezia Expansa ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Breeding Farms ◽  
Intensity Of Invasion

The main purpose of the research work is to identify the prevalence of helminthiasis in private sheep-breeding farms of the Sheki, Zagatala and Oguz districts of the Republic of Azerbaijan. One of the urgent problems is the study of mixed invasions that cause damage to animal husbandry. Based on this, as a result of the investigations, the extensiveness and intensity of helminthiasis in sheep of different age groups were studied as a result of the examinations. Extensiveness of invasion: in Sheki district for moniesiasis — 26.6%, for fascioliasis — 20.8%, for dicroceliosis — 23.3%, in Zagatala district for moniesiasis — 21.6%, for fascioliasis — 15.8%, for dicroceliosis — 17.5%, in Oguz distirct for monieziasis — 30.8%, for fascioliasis — 25.8%, for dicroceliosis — 28.3% were identified during the scatological examinations conducted. Presence the intensity of invasion on average: in the Sheki district with Moniezia expansa — 2–6, Fasciola hepatica — 4–14, Dicrocoelium lanceatum — 7–21, in the Zagatala district with Moniezia expansa — 1–4, Fasciola hepatica — 3–11, Dicrocoelium lanceatum — 5–17, in the Oguz district with Moniezia expansa — 2–7, Fasciola hepatica — 5–18, Dicrocoelium lanceatum — 9–24 specimens were identified when examining during the autopsy.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUTION AND ORGANOLEPTIC INDICATORS OF PRODUCTS OF SMALL CATTLE SLAUGHTER IN ECHINOCOCCOSIS ON THE MARKETS OF DUSHANBE

2021 ◽  
pp. 374-379
Author(s):  
Murodov ◽  
Razikov ◽  
Khudoidodov ◽  
Soatov
Keyword(s):  
Infection Rate ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Mountain Zone ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Intensity Of Invasion

This article provides data on the research work carried out to identify echinococcosis among small cattle of different age groups in the Republic of Tajikistan. Echinococcosis of farm animals with a high intensity of invasion is recorded in all areas studied by us, in the valley, foothill and mountain zones. Thus, out of the examined 23 364 organs from slaughtered sheep, 17 850 animals, or 76.40%, were affected by echinococcus. In the farms of the valley zone with distant-pasture sheep breeding, the average prevalence was 72.4%, in the foothill zone with distant-pasture sheep breeding – 90.4%, and in the mountain zone – 59.3%. Slaughtered livestock has a high prevalence not only in the context of zones and districts, but also within farms of the same district, depending on the conditions of keeping the sheep and the number of dogs in the flocks. Thus, in farms with distant-pasture sheep breeding in the valley zone of the same district, the infection rate reached 75.0%, while in the mountain zone only 54.2%. The study for echinococcosis of cattle of different sex and age groups found the same pattern as in sheep, i.e. the prevalence increased with age: from 12% in animals under 2 years old to 39.4% in animals of 3–4 years old and 41.6% in animals older than 5 years.

Some features of experimental researches in sheep breeding: to help of young scientists

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
V. Aboneev ◽  
V. Marchenko ◽  
E. Aboneeva
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Economic Effectiveness ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Reliable Performance ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Experimental Researches ◽  
Teaser Rams

Organizing and conducting scientific and farm experiment is one of the most important components of any scientific and research work. The features of the modern period of animal husbandry development, the state of the feed base in all categories of farms, the availability of qualified specialists, the level and culture of conducting selection and technological techniques, create the main conditions for reliable performance of experimental researches. In sheep breeding the success of research work on the selection plan depends to a large extent on careful individual accounting of the results of insemination and lambing of ewes. Currently, in different categories of sheep farms crossbreeding is used as one of the methods for faster improvement and increasing the productivity of animals. At the same time, it is not always clear from the materials of many researches how the experimental groups of breeding stock were formed, what rules of selection were observed during artificial insemination, how accounting was carried out during insemination and lambing of ewes, what justifies the calculation of some indicators of economic effectiveness of the research without taking into account important economically useful features. The recommendations on how to eliminate possible errors when conducting research and production experiments by young scientists have been provided in the article. In particular, the main principles of forming experimental groups of sheep by age, productivity and origin have been shown. The necessity of housing all sex and age groups of experimental animals with complete feeding has been noted. The most important condition is the same number of ewes inseminated every day with the semen of each mating stud ram. It has been recommended to use vasectomy teaser rams for the authenticity of the origin of the obtained off spring. Special attention has been paid to the need to take into account all valuable economic useful features studied in the course of scientific and production experiments to calculate some indicators of economic effectiveness when rearing off spring of different origin.

EPISOOTIC SITUATION ON HEL-MINTHIASIS OF HORSES IN PRIVATE FARMS OF THE LENINGRAD REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
N. A. Gavrilova ◽  
◽  
L. M. Belova ◽  
O. A. Loginova ◽  
M.G. Roberman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Helminth Fauna ◽  
Leningrad Region ◽  
Horse Breeding ◽  
Helminth Infections ◽  
Breeding Farms ◽  
Intensity Of Invasion

To study the spread of helminth infections and diagnosis of the helminth fauna in pri-vate horse breeding farms of the Leningrad Region, feces were survey studied from foals for a year, animals aged 1 year to 3 years, 3 years to 6 years old, 6 to 10 years old and over 10 years old. Gastrointestinal nematodoses were diagnosed using Dar-ling`s method with advanced flotation fluid, culturing larvae by the method of Petrov& Gagarin, and using microscopy of contents from perianal area.The dominance of gastro-intestinal strongylides in horses of all age groups has been found. Yearlings are infest-ed with trichonemas by 94.1%.Aling with age increasing, the intensity of invasion (II) is slightly reduced. In horses older than 10 years, the prevalence rate of trichonemic infection is 63.9%. Strongyloidosis was de-tected in 70.5% of foals up to a year old.At the age of one to 3 years, a slight decline in II is observed, but when reaching 3 years and further, with increasing age, II gradually increases. Horses from 3 to 6 years of age (II = 80.0%) are more infected with parascaris-es. Yearlings are infested with parascarises by 56.2%, and in horses older than 10 years, II is 30.7%.Horses are less infested with ox-yurises compared to other nematodes.The lowest levels of II by oxyurosis (23.5%) were found in yearlings, and most of all ani-mals were invaded at the age of 6 to 10 years (II = 50.0%).It should be noted that helminth fauna is formed by nematodes, which are geohelminths in the terms of their develop-mental biology.Perhaps there is a correlation between the invasion of horses of all age groups and the characteristics of keeping animals in small private farms.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF MEAT QUALITIES OF KAZAKH MEAT-WOOL SEMI-FINE SHEEP BY USING THE ROMNEY-MARSH BREED

2021 ◽  
Vol 248 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
E. Islamov ◽  
◽  
G. Kulmanova ◽  
B. Kulataev ◽  
D. Bekbaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Program Development ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Sheep Breed ◽  
Technical Program ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Breeding Application

This article presents the results of the first stage of research work on the use of the Romney March gene pool of sheep breed based on the laparascopic method of insemination of Kazakh meat-wool semi-fine sheep. The work was performed within the framework of scientific and technical program: "Development of effective methods of selection by branches of animal husbandry for 2018-2020", on task "Development of effective methods of selection in sheep breeding (application of genetics of Romney marsh breed).

scholarly journals Biological potential cestodes of Echinococcus granulosus in dogs and sheep in the Republic Dagestan

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.Sh. Kabardiev ◽  
A.M. Bittirov ◽  
G.M. Magomedshapiev ◽  
N.Kh. Gyulakhmedova
Keyword(s):  
Echinococcus Granulosus ◽  
Causative Agent ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Adult Sheep ◽  
Biotic Potential ◽  
Biological Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Intensity Of Invasion

The article is devoted to the study of the biotic potential and the role of the cestode Echinococcus granulosus in the infection of shepherd dogs and sheep in the republic. It has been established that the average intensity of invasion (II) of the causative agent of echinococcosis in shepherd dogs in the surveyed areas (Kizlyarsky, Laksky, Nogaysky, Sergokalinsky, Suleiman – Stalsky, Khasavyurt, Tsumadinsky, Shamilsky, etc.) is 1768 ± 245; 2924 ± 369; 3456 ± 382; 4683 ± 597; 2249 ± 321; 1870 ± 263; 2633 ± 352; 2149 ± 286 specimens / specimen. Infection of adult sheep with echinococcosis occurs in all surveyed areas, with fluctuations in the intensity of invasion (II) from 14.8 ± 1.3 to 21.3 ± 1.9 specimens / specimen, on average 17.56 ± 1.53 specimens. /individual. In sheep of all age groups, with a complete helminthological autopsy, in 1 ml of echinococcal fluid, fertile larvocysts were found in an amount of 20.36 ± 1.15 specimens / individual, except for young sheep, up to 1 year old. In sheep under the age of 2 years, fertile larvocysts of Echinococcus granulosus are found in the amount of 9.2 ± 0.41 specimens / specimen 0.83 ± 0.076 thousand specimens. The average number of fertile larvocysts found in 1 ml of fluid in sheep at the age of up to 3 years is 15.8 ± 0.93 specimens / individual and 1.15 ± 0.098 thousand specimens; up to 4 years old – 20.5 ± 1.17 specimens / individual and 1.92 ± 0.17 thousand specimens; up to 5 years – 27.3 ± 1.69 specimens / individual and 2.58 ± 0.26 thousand specimens; up to 6 years old – 36.7 ± 1.88 specimens / individual and 3.06 ± 0.49 thousand specimens. These data indicate an increase in the role and activity of the ovine variant of the causative agent of echinococcosis Echinococcus granulosus.

scholarly journals Spreading bowel paraziteies (Eimerii, Cryptosporidium)in sheep in the south regions of Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-47
Author(s):  
Arzu Insalla kizi Badirova
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Southern Region ◽  
The South ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Breeding Farms

In 2018–2019 in order to study the dynamics of the spread of protozoan intestinal parasites, scatological studies of various age groups of sheep were carried out in private sheep-breeding farms in Masalli and Astara regions of the southern region of Azerbaijan. It was found out that in the farms of the Masalli region, the infection of sheep with eimeria is 30.7%, with cryptosporidium - 29.3%; in the farms of Astara region, respectively, 27.1 and 24.2%.

scholarly journals INTESTINAL NEMATODOSES OF HORSES IN SOME ECONOMIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2019 ◽  
pp. 622-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timerbayeva ◽  
Latypov ◽  
Shakirova
Keyword(s):  
Digestive Tract ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Intensity Of Invasion

The epizootic situation of intestinal nematodes was studied in some farms of the Republic of Tatarstan. The object of the study was horses of different age groups, breeds, sexes, spontaneously – infested with nematodoses. When studying the epi-zootological situation, indicators of extensed invasion (EI) and intensed invasion (II) were used, which were determined by studying the faeces of animals by the hel-minthic scattering modified Kotelnikov-Khrenov method. In 2016, 32 animals were studied for intestinal nematodoses of horses in the amount of 32 Nurlat stud farm limited liability company of Nurlat district of the Republic of Tatarstan. Extensed invasion of stronghylazoses amounted to 40.6%, with the intensity of invasiveness from 7.6 to 1816.4 spec. eggs in 1 g of feces, the intensity of invasion by mixed inva-sion (strongilitoza of the digestive tract + parascariosis) was 21.9%, with a degree of invasion from 15.2 to 3777.2 eggs of the nematode of the Strongylata suborder and from 22.8 to 1603.6 eggs Parascaris Eguorum in 1 gram of feces. When examining 22 horses in 2019, the Khamitov RM farm was found that the horses examined were free from helminths. During the examination of 10 horses of PL “Alekseevskoye”, it was revealed that 10 animals were infested with strongyloses of the digestive tract (EI-100%). The intensity of the invasiveness of horses by the pathogens of the strut of the digestive tract ranged from 15.2-296.4 eggs per gram of feces. In FF "Avza-lov G.G." of Aktanyshsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan, the extensiveness of horses with strongholds of the digestive tract was 40%, with intensed invasion from 15.2 to 273.6 eggs per 1 gram of faeces, extensed invasion with helminths from the sub-order Strongylata + Parascaris, 7%, with a degree of invasion – 395.2 eggs of ematodes of the suborder Strongylata and from 258.4 eggs of P. eguorum in 1 gram of feces. And the animals of the Khamitova RM farm were free from nematodes.

Incentives of the State to promote the retrofitting of the agricultural sector: Regional considerations

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1101-1113
Author(s):  
M.Sh. Gutuev ◽  
B.Sh. Ibragimova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Technologies ◽  
Abstract Logic ◽  
Land Cultivation ◽  
Equipment Acquisition ◽  
Acquisition Costs ◽  
The Republic

Subject. The article discusses the availability of technological equipment in the agriculture of the Republic of Dagestan. Objectives. We analyze the current situation and trends in the development of available technological equipment in the republican agriculture, identify the role and place of machine and tractor fleet in the retrofitting of the regional agriculture. Methods. The study is based on monographic, abstract logic, statistical, analytical methods. Results. Dagestan has got a critically few technological equipment, which affects the development of the regional agricultural sector. The availability of technological equipment is found to have dramatically reduced in animal husbandry for the recent 30 years. The availability of technological equipment and land cultivation strongly correlates, thus simplifying applicable agricultural technologies. Most agricultural producers of Dagestan were found to be unable to participate in the program for federal agricultural lease. Conclusions and Relevance. The deterioration of available technological equipment in agriculture is a key cause undermining the competitiveness of products and efficiency of the regional agriculture. We prove the importance of governmental actions incentivizing the influx of new technological equipment, including a set of measures reinforcing the availability of technological equipment. As long as most agricultural producers are microbusinesses that lack resources to participate in many machine renovation programs, funding should be increased substantially to subsidize a portion of equipment acquisition costs incurred by agricultural producers, and a portion of reimbursed costs as much as at least 50 percent of the value of agricultural machines acquired.

Unemployment as an indicator of economic security in the employment sector: A regional dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-729
Author(s):  
T.N. Savina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
National Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Band Theory ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Subject. To achieve a high level of economic security is a key priority of national development. Employment reveals one of the most important aspects of social development of the individual that is associated with his or her needs satisfaction in the sphere of employment and is boon to economic security. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to show the impact of unemployment on economic security in employment. Methods. I apply such scientific methods as dialectical, historical and logical unity, structural and functional analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis. The methods of multivariate statistical and comparative analysis serve as a methodological basis of the study. To determine the indicator of unemployment, I use the band theory. Results. I underpin the growing role of employment in ensuring economic security. The paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the unemployment status and a comparative analysis of the indicator in the Republic of Mordovia, the Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation as a whole. I identify trends in the average duration of unemployment, show the distribution of unemployed by level of education and age groups. Conclusions. The average annual unemployment rate in the Republic of Mordovia is lower than in Russia and the Volga Federal District. The findings may be useful for public authorities to substantiate their employment policy at both macro- and meso-levels, for designing programs and strategies for socio-economic development of regions and the social security doctrine, as well as in practical activities of employment services.

IDENTIFICATION AND STRUCTURE OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS IN CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
S. Arifov ◽  
◽  
A. Daliyev ◽  
G. Tuychiev
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Initial Treatment ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Republic

This article reviews the structure and ways to identify AR in children in the Andijan region of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The analysis of the initial treatment of 18024 children of AR to various specialists, the ratio of different variants of the course of AR and the patient circulation among children of different age groups are analyzed.

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